ASTM E1694-22
(Classification)Standard Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facility for Special Facilities and Technologies
Standard Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facility for Special Facilities and Technologies
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Each Facility Rating Scale in this classification provides a means for estimating the level of serviceability of a building or facility for one topic of serviceability, and for comparing that level against the level of any other building or facility.
4.2 This classification can be used for comparing how well different buildings or facilities meet a particular requirement for serviceability. It is applicable despite differences such as location, structure, mechanical systems, age, and building shape.
4.3 This classification can be used to estimate the amount of variance of serviceability from target or from requirement, for a single office facility, or within a group of office facilities.
4.4 This classification can be used to estimate the following: (1) serviceability of an existing facility for uses other than its present use; (2) the serviceability (potential) of a facility that has been planned but not yet built; and (3) the serviceability (potential) of a facility for which a remodelling has been planned.
4.5 The use of this classification does not result in building evaluation or diagnosis. Building evaluation or diagnosis generally requires special expertise in building engineering or technology and the use of instruments, tools, or measurements.
4.6 This classification applies only to facilities that are building constructions or parts thereof. (While this classification may be useful in rating the serviceability of facilities that are not building constructions, such facilities are outside the scope of this classification.)
4.7 This classification is not intended for, and is not suitable for, use for regulatory purposes, nor for fire hazard assessment nor for fire risk assessment.
SCOPE
1.1 This classification covers pairs of scales for classifying an aspect of the serviceability of an office facility, that is, the capability of an office facility to meet certain possible requirements for special facilities and technologies.
1.2 Each pair of scales, shown in Figs. 1-4, is for classifying one topic of serviceability. Each paragraph in an Occupant Requirement Scale (DEMAND Scale see Figs. 1-4) summarizes one level of requirement for serviceability on which occupants might require. The matching paragraph in the Facility Rating Scale (SUPPLY Scale see Figs. 1-4) is an interpretation of the requirement into a description of certain features of a facility which, taken in combination, indicate that the facility is likely to meet that level of required serviceability.
FIG. 1 Demand Scale A.13.1 for Group or Shared Conference Center
FIG. 1 Supply Scale A.13.1 for Group or Shared Conference Center (continued)
FIG. 2 Demand Scale A.13.2 for Video Conferencing Provision
FIG. 2 Supply Scale A.13.2 for Video Conferencing Provision (continued)
FIG. 3 Demand Scale A.13.3 for Simultaneous Interpretation
FIG. 3 Supply Scale A.13.3 for Simultaneous Interpretation (continued)
FIG. 4 Demand Scale A.13.4 for Satellite and Microwave Links
FIG. 4 Supply Scale A.13.4 for Satellite and Microwave Links (continued)
FIG. 5 Demand and Supply Scales A.13.5 for Telecommunications Center
1.3 The entries in the Facility Rating Scale (See Figs. 1-4) are indicative and not comprehensive. They are for quick scanning, to estimate approximately, quickly, and economically, how well an office facility is likely to meet the needs of one or another type of occupant group over time. The entries are not for measuring, knowing, and evaluating how an office facility is performing.
1.4 This classification can be used to estimate the level of serviceability of an existing facility. It can also be used to estimate the serviceability of a facility that has been planned but not yet built, such as one for which single-line drawings and outline specifications have been prepared.
1.5 This classification indicates what would cause a facility to be rated at a certain level of service...
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Sep-2022
- Technical Committee
- E06 - Performance of Buildings
- Drafting Committee
- E06.25 - Whole Buildings and Facilities
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2014
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2013
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2010
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2009
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2006
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2005
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2003
- Effective Date
- 10-Oct-2001
- Effective Date
- 10-Oct-2001
- Effective Date
- 28-Jul-2000
- Effective Date
- 10-Oct-1999
Overview
ASTM E1694-22 is the Standard Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facility for Special Facilities and Technologies, developed by ASTM International. This standard provides a systematic approach for classifying and estimating the serviceability of office facilities in relation to their ability to meet requirements for special facilities and technologies. Using paired scales for occupant demand and facility supply, it enables facility owners, managers, planners, and design professionals to make quick, cost-effective comparisons of office serviceability levels for specific topics, regardless of their location, structure, age, or systems.
Key Topics
- Serviceability Classification: The standard provides pairs of scales (demand and supply) for individual topics such as group conference centers, video conferencing facilities, simultaneous interpretation, and satellite or microwave links. Each demand scale outlines occupant requirements, while the matching supply scale translates those needs into facility features.
- Evaluation and Estimation: ASTM E1694-22 is designed for estimating and comparing the degree to which an office facility meets specific serviceability requirements. This includes analysis of variance from target benchmarks within single or multiple office sites.
- Scope Limitations: The standard does not constitute a comprehensive building evaluation, engineering diagnosis, or regulatory assessment. It specifically applies to building constructions or parts thereof and is not intended for fire safety or regulatory compliance assessment.
- Applicable Stages: The classification system is suitable not only for existing office facilities, but also for planned (unbuilt) projects and remodels where serviceability potential must be reviewed.
Applications
ASTM E1694-22 is an essential tool for stakeholders in the design, management, and assessment of office facilities, delivering practical value through:
- Facility Comparison: Enable side-by-side comparisons of serviceability across diverse office buildings, supporting property acquisition and asset management decisions.
- Design Planning: Inform design teams during the planning or renovation of office buildings, helping them align facility features with occupant and operational requirements for special technologies and workspaces.
- Space Repurposing: Assist in assessing whether an existing office can effectively serve for purposes other than its current use, such as transitioning to support advanced conferencing or telecommunication technologies.
- Quick Assessment: Offer a fast, cost-efficient snapshot of how well a facility’s features meet various user groups’ needs, without requiring in-depth technical analysis.
- Due Diligence: Aid investors, asset managers, and corporate tenants in pre-acquisition or pre-lease due diligence processes by providing an objective means to estimate facility suitability.
- Portfolio Management: Facilitate consistent assessment across a portfolio of properties for strategic planning and capital investment decisions.
Related Standards
For broader context and integration into facility management practices, consider the following associated standards:
- ASTM E631 - Terminology of Building Constructions: Provides standardized definitions for terms used in building facility assessment.
- ASTM E1679 - Practice for Setting Requirements for Serviceability: Complements E1694 by outlining how to set and verify serviceability requirements.
- ASTM E1836/E1836M - Practice for Building Floor Area Measurements: Useful for facility management and benchmarking.
- ISO 6240 - Performance Standards in Building: International reference for performance standards’ contents and presentation.
Keywords: office facility serviceability, facility rating scale, occupant requirement, building classification, special technologies, conference center, video conferencing, telecommunications, facility management, ASTM E1694-22.
Utilizing ASTM E1694-22 enables organizations to systematically address serviceability requirements in office facilities, helping ensure that spaces support modern business and technology needs efficiently.
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM E1694-22 is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facility for Special Facilities and Technologies". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 Each Facility Rating Scale in this classification provides a means for estimating the level of serviceability of a building or facility for one topic of serviceability, and for comparing that level against the level of any other building or facility. 4.2 This classification can be used for comparing how well different buildings or facilities meet a particular requirement for serviceability. It is applicable despite differences such as location, structure, mechanical systems, age, and building shape. 4.3 This classification can be used to estimate the amount of variance of serviceability from target or from requirement, for a single office facility, or within a group of office facilities. 4.4 This classification can be used to estimate the following: (1) serviceability of an existing facility for uses other than its present use; (2) the serviceability (potential) of a facility that has been planned but not yet built; and (3) the serviceability (potential) of a facility for which a remodelling has been planned. 4.5 The use of this classification does not result in building evaluation or diagnosis. Building evaluation or diagnosis generally requires special expertise in building engineering or technology and the use of instruments, tools, or measurements. 4.6 This classification applies only to facilities that are building constructions or parts thereof. (While this classification may be useful in rating the serviceability of facilities that are not building constructions, such facilities are outside the scope of this classification.) 4.7 This classification is not intended for, and is not suitable for, use for regulatory purposes, nor for fire hazard assessment nor for fire risk assessment. SCOPE 1.1 This classification covers pairs of scales for classifying an aspect of the serviceability of an office facility, that is, the capability of an office facility to meet certain possible requirements for special facilities and technologies. 1.2 Each pair of scales, shown in Figs. 1-4, is for classifying one topic of serviceability. Each paragraph in an Occupant Requirement Scale (DEMAND Scale see Figs. 1-4) summarizes one level of requirement for serviceability on which occupants might require. The matching paragraph in the Facility Rating Scale (SUPPLY Scale see Figs. 1-4) is an interpretation of the requirement into a description of certain features of a facility which, taken in combination, indicate that the facility is likely to meet that level of required serviceability. FIG. 1 Demand Scale A.13.1 for Group or Shared Conference Center FIG. 1 Supply Scale A.13.1 for Group or Shared Conference Center (continued) FIG. 2 Demand Scale A.13.2 for Video Conferencing Provision FIG. 2 Supply Scale A.13.2 for Video Conferencing Provision (continued) FIG. 3 Demand Scale A.13.3 for Simultaneous Interpretation FIG. 3 Supply Scale A.13.3 for Simultaneous Interpretation (continued) FIG. 4 Demand Scale A.13.4 for Satellite and Microwave Links FIG. 4 Supply Scale A.13.4 for Satellite and Microwave Links (continued) FIG. 5 Demand and Supply Scales A.13.5 for Telecommunications Center 1.3 The entries in the Facility Rating Scale (See Figs. 1-4) are indicative and not comprehensive. They are for quick scanning, to estimate approximately, quickly, and economically, how well an office facility is likely to meet the needs of one or another type of occupant group over time. The entries are not for measuring, knowing, and evaluating how an office facility is performing. 1.4 This classification can be used to estimate the level of serviceability of an existing facility. It can also be used to estimate the serviceability of a facility that has been planned but not yet built, such as one for which single-line drawings and outline specifications have been prepared. 1.5 This classification indicates what would cause a facility to be rated at a certain level of service...
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 Each Facility Rating Scale in this classification provides a means for estimating the level of serviceability of a building or facility for one topic of serviceability, and for comparing that level against the level of any other building or facility. 4.2 This classification can be used for comparing how well different buildings or facilities meet a particular requirement for serviceability. It is applicable despite differences such as location, structure, mechanical systems, age, and building shape. 4.3 This classification can be used to estimate the amount of variance of serviceability from target or from requirement, for a single office facility, or within a group of office facilities. 4.4 This classification can be used to estimate the following: (1) serviceability of an existing facility for uses other than its present use; (2) the serviceability (potential) of a facility that has been planned but not yet built; and (3) the serviceability (potential) of a facility for which a remodelling has been planned. 4.5 The use of this classification does not result in building evaluation or diagnosis. Building evaluation or diagnosis generally requires special expertise in building engineering or technology and the use of instruments, tools, or measurements. 4.6 This classification applies only to facilities that are building constructions or parts thereof. (While this classification may be useful in rating the serviceability of facilities that are not building constructions, such facilities are outside the scope of this classification.) 4.7 This classification is not intended for, and is not suitable for, use for regulatory purposes, nor for fire hazard assessment nor for fire risk assessment. SCOPE 1.1 This classification covers pairs of scales for classifying an aspect of the serviceability of an office facility, that is, the capability of an office facility to meet certain possible requirements for special facilities and technologies. 1.2 Each pair of scales, shown in Figs. 1-4, is for classifying one topic of serviceability. Each paragraph in an Occupant Requirement Scale (DEMAND Scale see Figs. 1-4) summarizes one level of requirement for serviceability on which occupants might require. The matching paragraph in the Facility Rating Scale (SUPPLY Scale see Figs. 1-4) is an interpretation of the requirement into a description of certain features of a facility which, taken in combination, indicate that the facility is likely to meet that level of required serviceability. FIG. 1 Demand Scale A.13.1 for Group or Shared Conference Center FIG. 1 Supply Scale A.13.1 for Group or Shared Conference Center (continued) FIG. 2 Demand Scale A.13.2 for Video Conferencing Provision FIG. 2 Supply Scale A.13.2 for Video Conferencing Provision (continued) FIG. 3 Demand Scale A.13.3 for Simultaneous Interpretation FIG. 3 Supply Scale A.13.3 for Simultaneous Interpretation (continued) FIG. 4 Demand Scale A.13.4 for Satellite and Microwave Links FIG. 4 Supply Scale A.13.4 for Satellite and Microwave Links (continued) FIG. 5 Demand and Supply Scales A.13.5 for Telecommunications Center 1.3 The entries in the Facility Rating Scale (See Figs. 1-4) are indicative and not comprehensive. They are for quick scanning, to estimate approximately, quickly, and economically, how well an office facility is likely to meet the needs of one or another type of occupant group over time. The entries are not for measuring, knowing, and evaluating how an office facility is performing. 1.4 This classification can be used to estimate the level of serviceability of an existing facility. It can also be used to estimate the serviceability of a facility that has been planned but not yet built, such as one for which single-line drawings and outline specifications have been prepared. 1.5 This classification indicates what would cause a facility to be rated at a certain level of service...
ASTM E1694-22 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.260 - Office machines. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM E1694-22 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM E1836/E1836M-09(2016), ASTM E631-15, ASTM E631-14, ASTM E1679-13, ASTM E1679-95(2012), ASTM E1663-03(2010), ASTM E1836/E1836M-09e1, ASTM E631-06, ASTM E1679-95(2005), ASTM E1663-03, ASTM E1663-01, ASTM E1663-95a(1999), ASTM E631-93a(1998)e1, ASTM E1679-95(1999). Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM E1694-22 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:E1694 −22
Standard Classification for
Serviceability of an Office Facility for Special Facilities and
1,2
Technologies
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1694; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
1.1 This classification covers pairs of scales for classifying
standard.
an aspect of the serviceability of an office facility, that is, the
1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-
capability of an office facility to meet certain possible require-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ments for special facilities and technologies.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
1.2 Each pair of scales, shown in Figs. 1-4, is for classifying
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
one topic of serviceability. Each paragraph in an Occupant
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Requirement Scale (DEMAND Scale see Figs. 1-4) summa-
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
rizes one level of requirement for serviceability on which
occupants might require. The matching paragraph in the
2. Referenced Documents
Facility Rating Scale (SUPPLY Scale see Figs. 1-4)isan
2.1 ASTM Standards:
interpretation of the requirement into a description of certain
E631 Terminology of Building Constructions
features of a facility which, taken in combination, indicate that
E1663 Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facility
thefacilityislikelytomeetthatlevelofrequiredserviceability.
for Typical Office Information Technology
1.3 The entries in the Facility Rating Scale (See Figs. 1-4)
E1679 Practice for Setting the Requirements for the Service-
are indicative and not comprehensive. They are for quick
ability of a Building or Building-Related Facility, and for
scanning, to estimate approximately, quickly, and
Determining What Serviceability is Provided or Proposed
economically, how well an office facility is likely to meet the
E1836/E1836M Practice for Building Floor Area Measure-
needs of one or another type of occupant group over time. The
ments for Facility Management
entries are not for measuring, knowing, and evaluating how an 4
2.2 ISO Documents:
office facility is performing.
ISO 6240 International Standard, Performance Standards in
1.4 This classification can be used to estimate the level of Building—Contents and Presentation
serviceability of an existing facility. It can also be used to
ISO/DIS 7162 Draft International Standard, Performance
estimate the serviceability of a facility that has been planned Standards in Building—Contents and Format of Standards
but not yet built, such as one for which single-line drawings
for Evaluation of Performance
and outline specifications have been prepared. ISO/DIS 7164 Draft International Standard, Performance
Standards in Building—Definitions and Means of Expres-
1.5 This classification indicates what would cause a facility
sion for the Performance of a Whole Building
to be rated at a certain level of serviceability, but it does not
state how to conduct a serviceability rating nor how to assign
3. Terminology
a serviceability score. That information is found in Practice
3.1 Definitions:
E1679. The scales in this classification are complementary to
3.1.1 For standard definitions of terms applicable to this
and compatible with Practice E1679. Each requires the other.
classification, see Terminology E631.
3.1.2 facility, n—a physical setting used to serve a specific
This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on
purpose. E631
Performance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.25
on Whole Buildings and Facilities.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2022. Published December 2022. Originally
approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2018 as E1694 – 95a (2018). For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
DOI: 10.1520/E1694-22. contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Portions of this document are based on material originally prepared by the Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
International Centre for Facilities (ICF) and © 1993 by ICF and Minister of Public the ASTM website.
Works and Government Services Canada. Their cooperation in the development of Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
this standard is acknowledged. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
E1694−22
FIG. 1Demand Scale A.13.1 for Group or Shared Conference Center
3.1.2.1 Discussion—A facility may be within a building, or 3.1.3 facility serviceability, n—the capability of a facility to
a whole building, or a building with its sites and surrounding
perform the function(s) for which it is designed, used, or
environment; or it may be a construction that is not a build
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: E1694 − 95a (Reapproved 2018) E1694 − 22
Standard Classification for
Serviceability of an Office Facility for Special Facilities and
1,2
Technologies
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1694; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope Scope*
1.1 This classification covers pairs of scales for classifying an aspect of the serviceability of an office facility, that is, the capability
of an office facility to meet certain possible requirements for special facilities and technologies.
1.2 Each pair of scales, shown in Figs. 1-46 printed side-by-side on a page, are , is for classifying one topic of serviceability within
that aspect of serviceability. Each paragraph in an Occupant Requirement Scale (see (DEMAND Scale see Figs. 1-64) summarizes
one level of requirement for serviceability on that topic that which occupants might require. The matching entryparagraph in the
Facility Rating Scale (See (SUPPLY Scale see Figs. 1-64) is a translationan interpretation of the requirement into a description of
certain features of a facility that,which, taken in combination, indicate that the facility is likely to meet that level of required
serviceability.
1.3 The entries in the Facility Rating Scale (See Figs. 1-64) are indicative and not comprehensive. They are for quick scanning,
to estimate approximately, quickly, and economically, how well an office facility is likely to meet the needs of one or another type
of occupant group over time. The entries are not for measuring, knowing, and evaluating how an office facility is performing.
1.4 This classification can be used to estimate the level of serviceability of an existing facility. It can also be used to estimate the
serviceability of a facility that has been planned but not yet built, such as one for which single-line drawings and outline
specifications have been prepared.
1.5 This classification indicates what would cause a facility to be rated at a certain level of serviceability, but it does not state how
to conduct a serviceability rating nor how to assign a serviceability score. That information is found in Practice E1334E1679. The
scales in this classification are complementary to and compatible with Practice E1334E1679. Each requires the other.
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on Performance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.25 on Whole
Buildings and Facilities.
Current edition approved March 1, 2018Oct. 1, 2022. Published April 2018December 2022. Originally approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 20122018 as
E1694 – 95a (2012).(2018). DOI: 10.1520/E1694-95AR18.10.1520/E1694-22.
Portions of this document are based on material originally prepared by the International Centre for Facilities (ICF) and © 1993 by ICF and Minister of Public Works
and Government Services Canada. Their cooperation in the development of this standard is acknowledged.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
E1694 − 22
FIG. 1 Demand Scale A.13.1 for Group or Shared Conference Center
E1694 − 22
FIG. 61 Supply Scale A.13.6 for Telecommunications A.13.1 for Group or Shared Conference Center (continued)
E1694 − 22
FIG. 2 Demand Scale A.13.2 for Video Teleconference FacilitiesConferencing Provision
E1694 − 22
FIG. 2 Supply Scale A.13.2 for Video Conferencing Provision (continued)
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
E631 Terminology of Building Constructions
E1334E1663 PracticeClassification for Rating the Serviceability of a Building or Building-Related FacilityServiceability of an
Office Facility for Typical Office Information Technology (Withdrawn 2013)
E1679 Practice for Setting the Requirements for the Serviceability of a Building or Building-Related Facility, and for
Determining What Serviceability is Provided or Proposed
E1836/E1836M Practice for Building Floor Area Measurements for Facility Management
2.2 ISO Documents:
ISO 6240 International Standard, Performance Standards in Building—Contents and Presentation
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’sstandard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
E1694 − 22
FIG. 3 Demand Scale A.13.3 for Simultaneous TranslationInterpretation
ISO/DIS 7162 Draft International Standard, Performance Standards in Building—Contents and Format of Standards for
Evaluati
...








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