Standard Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facility for Facility Protection

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Each Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 2-7) in this classification provides a means to estimate the level of serviceability of a building or facility for one topic of serviceability and to compare that level against the level of any other building or facility.  
4.2 This classification can be used for comparing how well different buildings or facilities meet a particular requirement for serviceability. It is applicable despite differences such as location, structure, mechanical systems, age, and building shape.  
4.3 This classification can be used to estimate the amount of variance of serviceability from target or from requirement, for a single office facility, or within a group of office facilities.  
4.4 This classification can be used to estimate the following:  
4.4.1 Serviceability of an existing facility for uses other than its present use.  
4.4.2 Serviceability (potential) of a facility that has been planned but not yet built.  
4.4.3 Serviceability (potential) of a facility for which remodeling has been planned.  
4.5 Use of this classification does not result in building evaluation or diagnosis. Building evaluation or diagnosis generally requires a special expertise in building engineering or technology and the use of instruments, tools, or measurements.  
4.6 This classification applies only to facilities that are building constructions, or parts thereof. (While this classification may be useful in rating the serviceability of facilities that are not building constructions, such facilities are outside the scope of this classification.)  
4.7 This classification is not intended for, and is not suitable for, use for regulatory purposes, nor for fire hazard assessment nor for fire risk assessment.
SCOPE
1.1 This classification covers pairs of scales for classifying an aspect of the serviceability of an office facility, that is, the capability of an office facility to meet certain possible requirements for protection of a building or site.  
1.2 Within that aspect of serviceability, each pair of scales, shown in Figs. 2-7, are for classifying one topic of serviceability. Each paragraph in an Occupant Requirement Scale (see Figs. 2-7) summarizes one level of serviceability on that topic, which occupants might require. The matching entry in the Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 2-7) is a translation of the requirement into a description of certain features of a facility which, taken in combination, indicate that the facility is likely to meet that level of required serviceability.
FIG. 1 Zones of Physical Security
FIG. 2 Scale A.9.1 for Protection Around Building
FIG. 2 Scale A.9.1 for Protection Around Building (continued)  
FIG. 3 Scale A.9.2 for Protection from Unauthorized Access to Site and Parking
FIG. 3 Scale A.9.2 for Protection from Unauthorized Access to Site and Parking (continued)
FIG. 4 Scale A.9.3 for Protective Surveillance of Site
FIG. 4 Scale A.9.3 for Protective Surveillance of Site (continued)
FIG. 5 Scale A.9.4 for Perimeter of Building
FIG. 5 Scale A.9.4 for Perimeter of Building (continued)
FIG. 6 Scale A.9.5 for Public Zone of Building
FIG. 6 Scale A.9.5 for Public Zone of Building (continued)
FIG. 7 Scale A.9.6 for Facility Protection Services
FIG. 7 Scale A.9.6 for Facility Protection Services (continued)  
1.3 The entries in the Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 2-7) are indicative and not comprehensive. They are for quick scanning to estimate approximately, quickly, and economically, how well an office facility is likely to meet the needs of one or another type of occupant group over time. The entries are not for measuring, knowing, or evaluating how an office facility is performing.  
1.4 This classification can be used to estimate the level of serviceability of an existing facility. It can also be used to estimate the serviceability of a facility that has been planned but not yet built, such as one for which single-line...

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
28-Feb-2018
Technical Committee
E06 - Performance of Buildings

Relations

Effective Date
01-Mar-2018
Effective Date
01-Mar-2015
Effective Date
01-Nov-2014
Effective Date
01-Oct-2013
Effective Date
01-Apr-2012
Effective Date
01-Jun-2006
Effective Date
01-May-2005
Effective Date
01-May-2005
Effective Date
28-Jul-2000
Effective Date
10-Oct-1999
Effective Date
10-Oct-1999
Effective Date
01-Mar-2018
Effective Date
01-Mar-2018

Overview

ASTM E1665-95a(2018), Standard Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facility for Facility Protection, establishes a standardized approach for classifying and estimating the serviceability of office facilities in terms of facility protection. Developed by ASTM International, this standard uses pairs of rating scales to assist users in assessing how well an office building or site can meet specific requirements for protection. The classification is suitable for use with both existing facilities and those that are planned or under consideration for remodeling.

The methodology provides a rapid, economical means to estimate the comparative capability of different office facilities to fulfill protection objectives, without involving in-depth building evaluation or diagnosis. The classification supports facility managers, owners, and designers in decision-making processes relating to physical security and facility protection.

Key Topics

  • Facility Rating Scales: The standard features pairs of scales for different topics related to facility protection, allowing comparison of serviceability levels across buildings and sites.

  • Serviceability Classification: Provides a framework for estimating if a facility will likely meet the needs of occupants concerning protection, using indicative-not comprehensive-feature descriptions.

  • Comparative Assessment: Enables organizations to compare the capability of different facilities, regardless of their location, structure, age, or system differences, against clearly defined occupant requirements for protection.

  • Scope of Application:

    • Suitable for office facilities as building constructions or parts thereof
    • Can estimate the serviceability of facilities planned, existing, or scheduled for remodeling
    • Not intended for regulatory enforcement, fire hazard, or risk assessment
    • Does not provide a facility evaluation or diagnosis (requires separate expertise and standards)
  • Zones of Physical Security: Outlines security zones such as public access, secure, high-security, occupant, operations, and reception zones to clarify differing access and surveillance needs.

  • Serviceability Aspects Covered:

    • Protection around buildings
    • Unauthorized access to site and parking
    • Surveillance measures
    • Perimeter security
    • Protection of public zones within buildings
    • Facility protection services

Applications

  • Facility Protection Planning: Assists owners, architects, and security professionals in identifying relative strengths and weaknesses in office facility protection features during planning, design, or renovation.
  • Benchmarking and Comparison: Useful for companies and facility managers to benchmark their buildings against others to support capital planning, portfolio management, or risk mitigation strategies.
  • Occupant Need Assessment: Helps estimate whether a facility can adequately support occupant and operational requirements for security and accessibility.
  • Assessment During Change: Can provide quick estimates of serviceability before investment in detailed studies for asset acquisition, occupancy changes, or security upgrades.

Related Standards

  • ASTM E631: Terminology of Building Constructions – provides definitions relevant to this standard.
  • ASTM E1334: Practice for Rating the Serviceability of a Building or Building-Related Facility (Withdrawn 2013) – complementary in establishing rating procedures.
  • ASTM E1679: Practice for Setting the Requirements for the Serviceability of a Building or Building-Related Facility.
  • ISO 6240: International Standard, Performance Standards in Building-Contents and Presentation.

For anyone needing to classify or compare the facility protection serviceability of office environments, ASTM E1665-95a(2018) offers a practical, globally acknowledged framework that is straightforward to implement within facilities management, design, and operational planning.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM E1665-95a(2018) is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facility for Facility Protection". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 Each Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 2-7) in this classification provides a means to estimate the level of serviceability of a building or facility for one topic of serviceability and to compare that level against the level of any other building or facility. 4.2 This classification can be used for comparing how well different buildings or facilities meet a particular requirement for serviceability. It is applicable despite differences such as location, structure, mechanical systems, age, and building shape. 4.3 This classification can be used to estimate the amount of variance of serviceability from target or from requirement, for a single office facility, or within a group of office facilities. 4.4 This classification can be used to estimate the following: 4.4.1 Serviceability of an existing facility for uses other than its present use. 4.4.2 Serviceability (potential) of a facility that has been planned but not yet built. 4.4.3 Serviceability (potential) of a facility for which remodeling has been planned. 4.5 Use of this classification does not result in building evaluation or diagnosis. Building evaluation or diagnosis generally requires a special expertise in building engineering or technology and the use of instruments, tools, or measurements. 4.6 This classification applies only to facilities that are building constructions, or parts thereof. (While this classification may be useful in rating the serviceability of facilities that are not building constructions, such facilities are outside the scope of this classification.) 4.7 This classification is not intended for, and is not suitable for, use for regulatory purposes, nor for fire hazard assessment nor for fire risk assessment. SCOPE 1.1 This classification covers pairs of scales for classifying an aspect of the serviceability of an office facility, that is, the capability of an office facility to meet certain possible requirements for protection of a building or site. 1.2 Within that aspect of serviceability, each pair of scales, shown in Figs. 2-7, are for classifying one topic of serviceability. Each paragraph in an Occupant Requirement Scale (see Figs. 2-7) summarizes one level of serviceability on that topic, which occupants might require. The matching entry in the Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 2-7) is a translation of the requirement into a description of certain features of a facility which, taken in combination, indicate that the facility is likely to meet that level of required serviceability. FIG. 1 Zones of Physical Security FIG. 2 Scale A.9.1 for Protection Around Building FIG. 2 Scale A.9.1 for Protection Around Building (continued) FIG. 3 Scale A.9.2 for Protection from Unauthorized Access to Site and Parking FIG. 3 Scale A.9.2 for Protection from Unauthorized Access to Site and Parking (continued) FIG. 4 Scale A.9.3 for Protective Surveillance of Site FIG. 4 Scale A.9.3 for Protective Surveillance of Site (continued) FIG. 5 Scale A.9.4 for Perimeter of Building FIG. 5 Scale A.9.4 for Perimeter of Building (continued) FIG. 6 Scale A.9.5 for Public Zone of Building FIG. 6 Scale A.9.5 for Public Zone of Building (continued) FIG. 7 Scale A.9.6 for Facility Protection Services FIG. 7 Scale A.9.6 for Facility Protection Services (continued) 1.3 The entries in the Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 2-7) are indicative and not comprehensive. They are for quick scanning to estimate approximately, quickly, and economically, how well an office facility is likely to meet the needs of one or another type of occupant group over time. The entries are not for measuring, knowing, or evaluating how an office facility is performing. 1.4 This classification can be used to estimate the level of serviceability of an existing facility. It can also be used to estimate the serviceability of a facility that has been planned but not yet built, such as one for which single-line...

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 Each Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 2-7) in this classification provides a means to estimate the level of serviceability of a building or facility for one topic of serviceability and to compare that level against the level of any other building or facility. 4.2 This classification can be used for comparing how well different buildings or facilities meet a particular requirement for serviceability. It is applicable despite differences such as location, structure, mechanical systems, age, and building shape. 4.3 This classification can be used to estimate the amount of variance of serviceability from target or from requirement, for a single office facility, or within a group of office facilities. 4.4 This classification can be used to estimate the following: 4.4.1 Serviceability of an existing facility for uses other than its present use. 4.4.2 Serviceability (potential) of a facility that has been planned but not yet built. 4.4.3 Serviceability (potential) of a facility for which remodeling has been planned. 4.5 Use of this classification does not result in building evaluation or diagnosis. Building evaluation or diagnosis generally requires a special expertise in building engineering or technology and the use of instruments, tools, or measurements. 4.6 This classification applies only to facilities that are building constructions, or parts thereof. (While this classification may be useful in rating the serviceability of facilities that are not building constructions, such facilities are outside the scope of this classification.) 4.7 This classification is not intended for, and is not suitable for, use for regulatory purposes, nor for fire hazard assessment nor for fire risk assessment. SCOPE 1.1 This classification covers pairs of scales for classifying an aspect of the serviceability of an office facility, that is, the capability of an office facility to meet certain possible requirements for protection of a building or site. 1.2 Within that aspect of serviceability, each pair of scales, shown in Figs. 2-7, are for classifying one topic of serviceability. Each paragraph in an Occupant Requirement Scale (see Figs. 2-7) summarizes one level of serviceability on that topic, which occupants might require. The matching entry in the Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 2-7) is a translation of the requirement into a description of certain features of a facility which, taken in combination, indicate that the facility is likely to meet that level of required serviceability. FIG. 1 Zones of Physical Security FIG. 2 Scale A.9.1 for Protection Around Building FIG. 2 Scale A.9.1 for Protection Around Building (continued) FIG. 3 Scale A.9.2 for Protection from Unauthorized Access to Site and Parking FIG. 3 Scale A.9.2 for Protection from Unauthorized Access to Site and Parking (continued) FIG. 4 Scale A.9.3 for Protective Surveillance of Site FIG. 4 Scale A.9.3 for Protective Surveillance of Site (continued) FIG. 5 Scale A.9.4 for Perimeter of Building FIG. 5 Scale A.9.4 for Perimeter of Building (continued) FIG. 6 Scale A.9.5 for Public Zone of Building FIG. 6 Scale A.9.5 for Public Zone of Building (continued) FIG. 7 Scale A.9.6 for Facility Protection Services FIG. 7 Scale A.9.6 for Facility Protection Services (continued) 1.3 The entries in the Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 2-7) are indicative and not comprehensive. They are for quick scanning to estimate approximately, quickly, and economically, how well an office facility is likely to meet the needs of one or another type of occupant group over time. The entries are not for measuring, knowing, or evaluating how an office facility is performing. 1.4 This classification can be used to estimate the level of serviceability of an existing facility. It can also be used to estimate the serviceability of a facility that has been planned but not yet built, such as one for which single-line...

ASTM E1665-95a(2018) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.260 - Office machines. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM E1665-95a(2018) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM E1665-95a(2012), ASTM E631-15, ASTM E631-14, ASTM E1679-13, ASTM E1679-95(2012), ASTM E631-06, ASTM E1679-95(2005), ASTM E1334-95(2005), ASTM E631-93a(1998)e1, ASTM E1679-95(1999), ASTM E1334-95(1999), ASTM E1765-16(2023), ASTM E1700-16. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM E1665-95a(2018) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: E1665 −95a (Reapproved 2018)
Standard Classification for
1,2
Serviceability of an Office Facility for Facility Protection
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1665; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
1.1 This classification covers pairs of scales for classifying
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
an aspect of the serviceability of an office facility, that is, the
and are not considered standard.
capability of an office facility to meet certain possible require-
1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-
ments for protection of a building or site.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
1.2 Within that aspect of serviceability, each pair of scales,
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
shown in Figs. 2-7, are for classifying one topic of serviceabil-
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
ity. Each paragraph in an Occupant Requirement Scale (see
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Figs. 2-7) summarizes one level of serviceability on that topic,
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
which occupants might require. The matching entry in the
Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 2-7) is a translation of the
2. Referenced Documents
requirement into a description of certain features of a facility
2.1 ASTM Standards:
which, taken in combination, indicate that the facility is likely
E631 Terminology of Building Constructions
to meet that level of required serviceability.
E1334 Practice for Rating the Serviceability of a Building or
1.3 The entries in the Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 2-7)
Building-Related Facility (Withdrawn 2013)
are indicative and not comprehensive. They are for quick
E1679 Practice for Setting the Requirements for the Service-
scanningtoestimateapproximately,quickly,andeconomically,
ability of a Building or Building-Related Facility, and for
how well an office facility is likely to meet the needs of one or
Determining What Serviceability is Provided or Proposed
another type of occupant group over time. The entries are not
2.2 ISO Document:
for measuring, knowing, or evaluating how an office facility is
ISO 6240 International Standard, Performance Standards in
performing.
Building—Contents and Presentation
1.4 This classification can be used to estimate the level of
serviceability of an existing facility. It can also be used to
3. Terminology
estimate the serviceability of a facility that has been planned
3.1 Definitions:
but not yet built, such as one for which single-line drawings
3.1.1 facility—a physical setting used to serve a specific
and outline specifications have been prepared.
purpose. E631
1.5 This classification indicates what would cause a facility
3.1.1.1 Discussion—A facility may be within a building, a
to be rated at a certain level of serviceability but does not state
whole building, or a building with its site and surrounding
how to conduct a serviceability rating nor how to assign a
environment; or it may be a construction that is not a building.
serviceability score. That information is found in Practice
The term encompasses both the physical object and its use.
E1334. The scales in this classification are complimentary to
3.1.2 facility serviceability—the capability of a facility to
and compatible with Practice E1334. Each requires the other.
perform the function(s) for which it is designed, used, or
required to be used.
This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on
Performance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.25
on Whole Buildings and Facilities. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved March 1, 2018. Published March 2018. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as E1665 – 95a (2012). Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
DOI: 10.1520/E1665-95AR18. the ASTM website.
2 4
Portions of this document are based on material originally prepared by the The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
International Centre for Facilities (ICF) and © 1993 by ICF and Minister of Public www.astm.org.
Works and Government Services Canada. Their cooperation in the development of Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
this standard is acknowledged. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
E1665 − 95a (2018)
FIG. 1 Zones of Physical Security
3.1.2.1 Discussion—The scope of this performance is of the damage assessments, and remedial measures to forestall a
facility as a system, including its subsystems, components and repetition of a security breach.
materials and their interactions, such as acoustical, 3.2.4 zones of physical security:
hydrothermal, air purity, and economic; and of the relative 3.2.4.1 high-security zone—an area that is continuously
importance of each performance requirement. E631 monitored and where access is limited to authorized personnel.
3.2.4.2 occupant zone—the occupant’s premises, which in-
3.1.3 offıce—a place, such as a room, suite, or building, in
cludes all of the zones listed below. May be the same as the
which business, clerical or professional activities are con-
occupied area, if that does not include any public access zone.
ducted.
3.2.4.3 operations zone—an area where access is limited to
3.1.4 For standard definitions of additional terms applicable
employees and to visitors with a legitimate reason for being
to this classification, see Terminology E631.
there.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.4.4 public access zone—that area to which the public
3.2.1 easement—a right held by one person in the land of
has free access. Normally, these are the grounds of a facility,
another, such as the right to cross one parcel of land to get to
and the public corridors in multi-tenant buildings.
another parcel of land; or to use th
...

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