ASTM E2987/E2987M-22
(Terminology)Standard Terminology for Sustainable Manufacturing
Standard Terminology for Sustainable Manufacturing
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
2.1 The terminology included in this standard is intended to provide definitions for sustainable manufacturing terms. This standard is intended to be referenced by other sustainable manufacturing standards.
2.2 The terms defined in this standard are those which have specific meaning in the context of sustainable manufacturing. Terms that have more general application, or for which the dictionary definition is applicable, are not included.
2.3 Terms having application only within a specific standard, or having meaning unique to the context of that standard, are defined or explained in the terminology section of the individual standard, and are not included here.
SCOPE
1.1 The standard includes terminology applicable to sustainable manufacturing.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Apr-2022
- Technical Committee
- E60 - Sustainability
- Drafting Committee
- E60.13 - Sustainable Manufacturing
Relations
- Refers
ASTM E2114-17 - Standard Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Performance of Buildings - Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2017
- Refers
ASTM E2114-08 - Standard Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Performance of Buildings - Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2008
- Refers
ASTM E2114-06a - Standard Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Performance of Buildings - Effective Date
- 01-Dec-2006
- Refers
ASTM E2114-06 - Standard Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Performance of Buildings - Effective Date
- 15-Feb-2006
- Refers
ASTM E2114-05a - Standard Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Performance of Buildings - Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2005
- Refers
ASTM E2114-05 - Standard Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Performance of Buildings - Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2005
- Refers
ASTM E2114-04 - Standard Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Performance of Buildings - Effective Date
- 01-Dec-2004
- Refers
ASTM E2114-00a - Standard Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Performance of Buildings - Effective Date
- 10-Feb-2001
- Refers
ASTM E2114-01 - Standard Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Performance of Buildings - Effective Date
- 10-Feb-2001
Overview
ASTM E2987/E2987M-22: Standard Terminology for Sustainable Manufacturing establishes a common vocabulary for sustainable manufacturing practices. Published by ASTM International, this standard compiles precise definitions of terms unique to sustainable manufacturing, supporting consistency and clarity in global communication. Developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles, it plays a foundational role for standards and guidelines in the field of sustainability.
Key Topics
ASTM E2987/E2987M-22 focuses on the following essential topics:
- Sustainable Manufacturing Terminology: Defines terms with specific meanings in the context of sustainable manufacturing, excluding general or widely defined words.
- Indicators and KPIs:
- Indicator: A quantitative value or qualitative information derived from a set of parameters that provides information about the state of a phenomenon. For example, CO₂-equivalent emissions.
- Key Performance Indicator (KPI): A quantifiable attribute used by organizations to track and compare performance in achieving strategic and operational goals.
- Process Data and Modeling:
- Process Data Unit: The smallest element of a unit manufacturing process for which discrete data are collected.
- Process Model: A structured representation of information associated with a manufacturing process.
- Unit Manufacturing Process (UMP): Basic sub-process in manufacturing that adds value through transformation or modification of materials, such as casting, machining, or surface treatment.
The standard specifies that values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be used independently and are not interchangeable or to be combined.
Applications
ASTM E2987/E2987M-22 provides critical value in several practical applications:
- Reference for Standards Development: Serves as a glossary for other sustainable manufacturing standards, ensuring consistent terminology and interpretation.
- Manufacturing Process Assessment: Enables organizations to correctly apply sustainability metrics, such as indicators and KPIs, fostering accurate monitoring and reporting.
- Communication and Compliance: Promotes a shared language among stakeholders, including manufacturers, regulators, and auditors, reducing ambiguity in compliance and sustainability initiatives.
- Preparation for Audits and Certifications: Facilitates understanding and application of sustainable manufacturing criteria during external assessments or when aligning with international sustainability frameworks.
Related Standards
For broad integration and best practices adoption, ASTM E2987/E2987M-22 references and complements other standards, such as:
- ASTM E2114: Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Performance of Buildings - A foundational terminology document related to sustainability across various sectors.
- Other Sustainable Manufacturing Guidelines - Many international and sector-specific standards reference ASTM E2987/E2987M-22 for consistent terminology.
Keywords: sustainable manufacturing, process, product, sustainability, manufacturing terminology, indicators, KPIs
Practical Value
ASTM E2987/E2987M-22 is indispensable for organizations aiming to advance sustainable manufacturing. It ensures precise and uniform understanding across projects, sectors, and regions. By establishing a recognized vocabulary, it simplifies communication, streamlines training, and underpins the successful implementation of sustainability initiatives in manufacturing environments. For manufacturers, auditors, consultants, and standard developers, referencing this standard supports robust and reliable sustainability-focused manufacturing solutions.
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM E2987/E2987M-22 is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Terminology for Sustainable Manufacturing". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 2.1 The terminology included in this standard is intended to provide definitions for sustainable manufacturing terms. This standard is intended to be referenced by other sustainable manufacturing standards. 2.2 The terms defined in this standard are those which have specific meaning in the context of sustainable manufacturing. Terms that have more general application, or for which the dictionary definition is applicable, are not included. 2.3 Terms having application only within a specific standard, or having meaning unique to the context of that standard, are defined or explained in the terminology section of the individual standard, and are not included here. SCOPE 1.1 The standard includes terminology applicable to sustainable manufacturing. 1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 2.1 The terminology included in this standard is intended to provide definitions for sustainable manufacturing terms. This standard is intended to be referenced by other sustainable manufacturing standards. 2.2 The terms defined in this standard are those which have specific meaning in the context of sustainable manufacturing. Terms that have more general application, or for which the dictionary definition is applicable, are not included. 2.3 Terms having application only within a specific standard, or having meaning unique to the context of that standard, are defined or explained in the terminology section of the individual standard, and are not included here. SCOPE 1.1 The standard includes terminology applicable to sustainable manufacturing. 1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM E2987/E2987M-22 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 03.100.01 - Company organization and management in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM E2987/E2987M-22 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM E2114-17, ASTM E2114-08, ASTM E2114-06a, ASTM E2114-06, ASTM E2114-05a, ASTM E2114-05, ASTM E2114-04, ASTM E2114-00a, ASTM E2114-01. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM E2987/E2987M-22 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: E2987/E2987M − 22
Standard Terminology for
Sustainable Manufacturing
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationE2987/E2987M;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyear
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Referenced Documents
1.1 Thestandardincludesterminologyapplicabletosustain- 3.1 ASTM Standard:
E2114 Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Perfor-
able manufacturing.
mance of Buildings
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
4. Terminology
each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to
4.1 Terms and Definitions:
ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be
indicator, n—quantitative value or qualitative information
used independently of the other, and values from the two
derived from a set of parameters that provides information
systems shall not be combined.
about the state of a phenomenon.
1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-
DISCUSSION—An example of a common indicator is CO equivalent
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- 2
emissions.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom- DISCUSSION—An indicator can be used as a reference for decision-
making.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
DISCUSSION—This definition is consistent with the definition in
Terminology E2114.
2. Significance and Use
key performance indicator (KPI), n—a quantifiable attribute
2.1 The terminology included in this standard is intended to
that a company or industry uses to gauge or compare
provide definitions for sustainable manufacturing terms. This
performance for meeting operational and strategic goals.
standard is intended to be referenced by other sustainable
DISCUSSION—See “indicator” for a definition related to measurement
manufacturing standards. of KPIs.
process data unit, n—smallest element of a unit manufactur-
2.2 The terms defined in this standard are those which have
specific meaning in the context of sustainable manufacturing. in
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: E2987/E2987M − 20 E2987/E2987M − 22
Standard Terminology for
Sustainable Manufacturing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2987/E2987M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 The standard includes terminology applicable to sustainable manufacturing.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used
independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Significance and Use
2.1 The terminology included in this standard is intended to provide definitions for sustainable manufacturing terms. This standard
is intended to be referenced by other sustainable manufacturing standards.
2.2 The terms defined in this standard are those which have specific meaning in the context of sustainable manufacturing. Terms
that have more general application, or for which the dictionary definition is applicable, are not included.
2.3 Terms having application only within a specific standard, or having meaning unique to the context of that standard, are defined
or explained in the terminology section of the individual standard, and are not included here.
3. Referenced Documents
3.1 ASTM Standard:
E2114 Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Performance of Buildings
4. Terminology
4.1 Terms and Definitions:
indicator, n—quantitative value or qualitative information derived from a set of parameters that provides information about the
state of a phenomenon.
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E60 on Sustainability and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E60.13 on Sustainable
Manufacturing.
Current edition approved
...
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