ASTM E1878-97(2019)
(Specification)Standard Specification for Laboratory Glass Volumetric Flasks, Special Use
Standard Specification for Laboratory Glass Volumetric Flasks, Special Use
ABSTRACT
This specification covers the requirements for precision grade glass volumetric flasks for laboratories and specialty use. The products can be grouped into three styles according to size and shape. All products should be calibrated and should conform to the required shapes, volumetric tolerances, identification markings, capacity lines, quality of markings, and quality of laboratory marking spots.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers requirements for glass volumetric flasks of precision grades suitable for laboratory purposes and of specialty use. Each flask shall be marked with the letter “A” to signify compliance with applicable construction and accuracy requirements. Flasks may be marked with an identification number (serial number) at the option of the manufacturer.
Note 1: Specifications for standard volumetric flasks are given in Specification E288.
Note 2: Specifications for microvolumetric flasks in sizes from 1 to 25 mL are given in Specification E237.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Jun-2019
- Technical Committee
- E41 - Laboratory Apparatus
- Drafting Committee
- E41.01 - Laboratory Ware and Supplies
Relations
- Replaces
ASTM E1878-97(2013) - Standard Specification for Laboratory Glass Volumetric Flasks, Special Use - Effective Date
- 01-Jul-2019
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2024
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2024
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2024
- Effective Date
- 01-Jul-2019
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2019
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2018
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2018
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2017
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2013
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Dec-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Dec-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Dec-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Sep-2010
Overview
ASTM E1878-97(2019): Standard Specification for Laboratory Glass Volumetric Flasks, Special Use is an international standard developed by ASTM International. This specification establishes detailed requirements for precision-grade laboratory glass volumetric flasks designed for specialized laboratory uses. The standard covers specific styles, shapes, calibration, volumetric tolerances, and marking requirements that ensure high accuracy and reliability for critical applications. Designed in accordance with global standardization principles, ASTM E1878-97(2019) is intended for use by laboratories, manufacturers, and quality control organizations that require strict conformance in volumetric measurements.
Key Topics
Types and Styles:
The standard specifies three main flask styles based on size and shape:- Style 1: Bates, sugar, wide neck (100 mL)
- Style 2: Kohlraush, enlarged cup (100, 200, 500 mL)
- Style 3: Sugar, two graduations (100–110 mL, 200–220 mL)
Accuracy and Calibration:
- Flasks must be precision grade, marked with the letter 'A' to denote compliance with all construction and accuracy requirements.
- Calibration is required according to ASTM Practice E542, ensuring reliable volumetric measurement.
Volumetric Tolerances:
- Specific tolerance values are defined for each flask style and capacity to guarantee meeting laboratory accuracy needs.
Markings and Identification:
- Permanent, legible markings-including the manufacturer or trademark, nominal capacity, “contains” or “TC” symbol, and calibration temperature (20 °C)-are mandatory.
- Flasks may include an identification or serial number.
- Each flask should have a designated laboratory marking spot for user labeling.
Construction Features:
- Neck and rim designs ensure compatibility with standard rubber stoppers.
- Flask shapes must facilitate complete emptying and easy cleaning.
- Base stability is required so flasks stand securely on inclined surfaces.
Applications
Analytical Chemistry:
Precision volumetric flasks are critical for preparing solutions and conducting accurate chemical analysis in research and industrial laboratories.Specialty Laboratory Procedures:
These flasks are suitable for applications demanding specialized shapes or graduation features, such as sugar analysis, titrations, and standard solution preparation.Quality Control Environments:
Laboratories performing regulated measurement procedures use ASTM E1878-97(2019) flasks to ensure traceability and repeatable results.Manufacturing of Laboratory Equipment:
Equipment manufacturers reference this standard to produce volumetric flasks compliant with defined accuracy, labeling, and construction requirements.
Related Standards
For comprehensive laboratory glassware quality, calibration, and packaging, consult these related ASTM standards:
- ASTM E288: Specification for Laboratory Glass Volumetric Flasks (standard configurations)
- ASTM E237: Specification for Laboratory Glass Microvolumetric Vessels (1 to 25 mL)
- ASTM E542: Practice for Calibration of Laboratory Volumetric Apparatus
- ASTM E438: Specification for Glasses in Laboratory Apparatus
- ASTM E694: Specification for Laboratory Glass Volumetric Apparatus (general requirements)
- ASTM E920: Specification for Commercially Packaged Laboratory Apparatus
- ASTM E921: Specification for Export Packaged Laboratory Apparatus
- ASTM E1133: Practice for Performance Testing of Packaged Laboratory Apparatus
- ASTM E1157: Specification for Sampling and Testing of Reusable Laboratory Glassware
Summary
ASTM E1878-97(2019) provides laboratories and manufacturers with comprehensive specifications for precision glass volumetric flasks for special uses, ensuring consistent quality, performance, and global compliance. This standard is essential for any organization that demands exacting standards in analytical measurements and laboratory practices.
Keywords: laboratory glass volumetric flasks, precision grade, ASTM E1878-97, special use, calibration, laboratory glassware standards, volumetric measurement, specialty lab flasks
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM E1878-97(2019) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Laboratory Glass Volumetric Flasks, Special Use". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers the requirements for precision grade glass volumetric flasks for laboratories and specialty use. The products can be grouped into three styles according to size and shape. All products should be calibrated and should conform to the required shapes, volumetric tolerances, identification markings, capacity lines, quality of markings, and quality of laboratory marking spots. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers requirements for glass volumetric flasks of precision grades suitable for laboratory purposes and of specialty use. Each flask shall be marked with the letter “A” to signify compliance with applicable construction and accuracy requirements. Flasks may be marked with an identification number (serial number) at the option of the manufacturer. Note 1: Specifications for standard volumetric flasks are given in Specification E288. Note 2: Specifications for microvolumetric flasks in sizes from 1 to 25 mL are given in Specification E237. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ABSTRACT This specification covers the requirements for precision grade glass volumetric flasks for laboratories and specialty use. The products can be grouped into three styles according to size and shape. All products should be calibrated and should conform to the required shapes, volumetric tolerances, identification markings, capacity lines, quality of markings, and quality of laboratory marking spots. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers requirements for glass volumetric flasks of precision grades suitable for laboratory purposes and of specialty use. Each flask shall be marked with the letter “A” to signify compliance with applicable construction and accuracy requirements. Flasks may be marked with an identification number (serial number) at the option of the manufacturer. Note 1: Specifications for standard volumetric flasks are given in Specification E288. Note 2: Specifications for microvolumetric flasks in sizes from 1 to 25 mL are given in Specification E237. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM E1878-97(2019) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 71.040.20 - Laboratory ware and related apparatus; 81.040.30 - Glass products. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM E1878-97(2019) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM E1878-97(2013), ASTM E438-92(2024), ASTM E237-02(2024), ASTM E694-18(2024), ASTM E920-97(2019), ASTM E237-02(2019), ASTM E438-92(2018), ASTM E694-18, ASTM E288-10(2017), ASTM E920-97(2013), ASTM E237-02(2012), ASTM E1157-87(2011), ASTM E438-92(2011), ASTM E1157-87(2018)e1, ASTM E1133-86(2010). Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM E1878-97(2019) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:E1878 −97 (Reapproved 2019)
Standard Specification for
Laboratory Glass Volumetric Flasks, Special Use
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1878; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope E921 Specification for Export Packaged Laboratory Appa-
ratus
1.1 This specification covers requirements for glass volu-
E1133 Practice for Performance Testing of Packaged Labo-
metric flasks of precision grades suitable for laboratory pur-
ratory Apparatus for United States Government Procure-
poses and of specialty use. Each flask shall be marked with the
ments
letter “A” to signify compliance with applicable construction
E1157 Specification for Sampling and Testing of Reusable
and accuracy requirements. Flasks may be marked with an
Laboratory Glassware
identification number (serial number) at the option of the
manufacturer.
3. Styles
NOTE 1—Specifications for standard volumetric flasks are given in
3.1 Style 1—Bates, sugar, wide neck, size 100 mL
Specification E288.
NOTE 2—Specifications for microvolumetric flasks in sizes from 1 to
3.2 Style 2—Kohlraush, enlarged cup, sizes 100, 200, and
25 mL are given in Specification E237.
500 mL
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
3.3 Style 3—Sugar, two graduations, sizes 100 to 110 and
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
200 to 220 mL
standard.
1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-
4. General Requirements
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
4.1 Calibration—flasks calibrate in accordance with the
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
methods outlined in Practice E542.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
4.2 General—See Specification E694 for general require-
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ments not covered in this specification.
2. Referenced Documents
5. Design
2.1 ASTM Standards:
5.1 Shape—Style 1 and 3 flask necks shall be designed with
E237 Specification for Laboratory Glass Microvolumetric
re-inforced rims for acceptance of rubber stopper or may be
Vessels (Volumetric Flasks and Centrifuge Tubes)
flared. Style 2 shall have a neck with an enlarged cup beaded
E288 Specification for Laboratory Glass Volumetric Flasks
to accept a rubber stopper. Flask shapes shall permit complete
E438 Specification for Glasses in Laboratory Apparatus
emptying and thorough cleaning. The area of the bottom or
E542 Practice for Calibration of Laboratory Volumetric
base shall be of sufficient size so the flask, when empty, shall
Apparatus
stand on an inclined plane of 15° to the horizontal.
E694 Specification for Laboratory Glass Volumetric Appa-
ratus 5.2 Volumetric Tolerances—Flasks shall be in accordance
E920 Specification for Commercially Packaged Laboratory with tolerances appearing in Table 1.
Apparatus
5.3 Markings—All markings shall be permanent and leg-
ible.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E41 on
5.3.1 Capacity Line—The capacity line shall be sharply
Laboratory Apparatus and is the direct
...
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