ASTM D740-11

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it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D740–05 Designation: D740 – 11
Standard Specification for
,
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Methyl Ethyl Ketone
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D740; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers two types of methyl ethyl ketone that are used primarily as solvents in lacquers and industrial
coatings, but also in adhesives, printing inks, lube oil dewaxing, and as chemical intermediates.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard,
an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing
the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.
1.4 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the supplier’s Material Safety Data Sheet for materials listed in this
specification.
2. Referenced Documents
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2.1 ASTM Standards:
D268 Guide for Sampling and Testing Volatile Solvents and Chemical Intermediates for Use in Paint and Related Coatings and
Material
D1078 Test Method for Distillation Range of Volatile Organic Liquids
D1209 Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)
D1353 Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter in Volatile Solvents for Use in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Products
D1364 Test Method for Water in Volatile Solvents (Karl Fischer Reagent Titration Method)
D1613 Test Method for Acidity in Volatile Solvents and Chemical Intermediates Used in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related
Products
D2804 Test Method for Purity of Methyl Ethyl Ketone By Gas Chromatography
D4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
D5386 Test Method for Color of Liquids Using Tristimulus Colorimetry E1Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass
Thermometers
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
E300 Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals
2.2 U.S. Federal Specification:
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PPP-C-2020 Chemicals, Liquid, Dry, and Paste: Packaging of
3. Classification
3.1 Methyl ethyl ketone shall be of the following types, as specified:
3.1.1 Type I—regular, and
3.1.2 Type II—urethane grade.This type may be suited for use in urethane coatings, provided that the water content and alcohol
content are acceptable.
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This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D01.35 on Solvents, Plasticizers, and Chemical Intermediates.
Current edition approved May 15, 2005. Published May 2005. Originally approved in 1943. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as D740–94(2001). DOI:
10.1520/D0740-05.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2011. Published December 2011. Originally approved in 1943. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as D740 – 05. DOI:
10.1520/D0740-11.
2
Also known as butanone and 2–butanone.
3
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
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Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4, Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http://dodssp.daps.dla.mil.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
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D740 – 11
4. Properties
4.1 The physical and chemical properties of methyl ethyl ketone shall conform to the requirements specified in Table 1.
5. Sampling
5.1 The material shall be sampled in accordance with Practice E300.
6. Test Methods
6.1 The properties enumerated in this specification shall be determined in accordance with the following ASTM test methods:
6.1.1 Acidity—Test Method D1613.
6.1.2 Alcohol—Test Method D2804.
6.1.3 Color—Test Method D1209 (see Fo
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