Standard Practice for Static Pressure System Tests in Small Aircraft

SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers internationally accepted methods for the conducting static pressure system tests for “small” aircraft.  
1.2 The applicant for a design approval must seek the individual guidance of their respective CAA body concerning the use of this practice as part of a certification plan. For information on which CAA regulatory bodies have accepted this practice (in whole or in part) as a means of compliance to their Small Aircraft Airworthiness regulations (hereinafter referred to as “the Rules”), refer to ASTM F44 webpage (www.ASTM.org/COMMITTEE/F44.htm) which includes CAA website links.  
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Oct-2023

Relations

Effective Date
01-Nov-2023
Effective Date
01-Jun-2023
Effective Date
01-Nov-2023
Effective Date
01-Nov-2023
Effective Date
01-Nov-2023

Overview

ASTM F3229/F3229M-23: Standard Practice for Static Pressure System Tests in Small Aircraft provides internationally acknowledged procedures for testing the static pressure systems integral to small aircraft. Developed by ASTM International, this standard supports aviation regulatory compliance by offering a harmonized approach to ensure the accuracy and safety of instrumentation that relies on static pressure measurements, especially for altitude and flight performance data. This document is regularly updated and recognized by various Civil Aviation Authorities (CAAs) as a means of demonstrating compliance with airworthiness requirements for small aircraft.

Key Topics

  • Scope and Applicability:

    • Defines standardized practices for testing static pressure systems in small, general aviation aircraft.
    • Applicants seeking aircraft design approval must consult their respective CAA to verify if this practice is accepted as part of their certification plan.
  • Units of Measurement:

    • The standard allows for the use of both SI units and inch-pound units, but they must not be mixed within a single application to ensure consistency and compliance.
  • Static Pressure System Integrity:

    • Outlines proof testing protocols for both unpressurized and pressurized aircraft to verify the integrity of static pressure systems.
    • Specific procedures indicate how to conduct pressure differential tests and measure system leakage.
  • Safety and Compliance:

    • Emphasizes user responsibility for implementing appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices.
    • Does not address all possible safety matters; users must determine regulatory limitations prior to use.
  • International Standardization:

    • Aligns with globally recognized principles on standardization as outlined by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Applications

The ASTM F3229/F3229M-23 standard is primarily used by:

  • Aircraft Manufacturers and Modifiers: Helping ensure new or modified small aircraft meet airworthiness regulations regarding static pressure accuracy.
  • Regulatory Compliance Professionals: Supporting documentation in certification, validation, or inspection processes required by national or international CAAs.
  • Maintenance Organizations: Referenced during inspections or maintenance procedures involving the static pressure system to verify continued airworthiness.
  • Design and Engineering Teams: Utilized during the design and integration phase of static pressure-dependent instrumentation to demonstrate compliance with aviation safety requirements.

Practical Value

  • Reliability of Instrumentation: Ensures that critical flight instruments, such as altimeters, receive accurate pressure data, supporting safe and reliable aircraft operation.
  • Streamlined Certification: Offers a clear, internationally recognized method for demonstrating compliance with regulations, simplifying engagement with global aviation authorities.
  • Consistency Across Practices: Helps avoid inconsistencies in test methods, units, and reporting, reducing the risk of non-compliance or operational error.

Related Standards

Several other ASTM practices and specifications interrelate with F3229/F3229M-23 in the context of small aircraft systems and airworthiness:

  • ASTM F3060:Terminology for Aircraft - Defines terms used throughout relevant aviation standards.
  • ASTM F3061/F3061M:Specification for Systems and Equipment in Aircraft - Covers system-level requirements for aircraft equipment.
  • ASTM F3230:Practice for Safety Assessment of Systems and Equipment in Small Aircraft - Provides procedures for system safety evaluations.
  • ASTM F3233/F3233M:Specification for Flight and Navigation Instrumentation in Aircraft - Details requirements for flight instrumentation, including accuracy specifications.

Together, these standards create a structured framework enabling international harmonization in small aircraft certification and ongoing airworthiness, fostering safer skies and streamlined regulatory processes for manufacturers and operators alike.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM F3229/F3229M-23 is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Practice for Static Pressure System Tests in Small Aircraft". This standard covers: SCOPE 1.1 This practice covers internationally accepted methods for the conducting static pressure system tests for “small” aircraft. 1.2 The applicant for a design approval must seek the individual guidance of their respective CAA body concerning the use of this practice as part of a certification plan. For information on which CAA regulatory bodies have accepted this practice (in whole or in part) as a means of compliance to their Small Aircraft Airworthiness regulations (hereinafter referred to as “the Rules”), refer to ASTM F44 webpage (www.ASTM.org/COMMITTEE/F44.htm) which includes CAA website links. 1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

SCOPE 1.1 This practice covers internationally accepted methods for the conducting static pressure system tests for “small” aircraft. 1.2 The applicant for a design approval must seek the individual guidance of their respective CAA body concerning the use of this practice as part of a certification plan. For information on which CAA regulatory bodies have accepted this practice (in whole or in part) as a means of compliance to their Small Aircraft Airworthiness regulations (hereinafter referred to as “the Rules”), refer to ASTM F44 webpage (www.ASTM.org/COMMITTEE/F44.htm) which includes CAA website links. 1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM F3229/F3229M-23 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 49.020 - Aircraft and space vehicles in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM F3229/F3229M-23 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM F3229/F3229M-17(2023), ASTM F3233/F3233M-23, ASTM F3563-22, ASTM F3264-23, ASTM F3233/F3233M-23a. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM F3229/F3229M-23 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F3229/F3229M − 23
Standard Practice for
Static Pressure System Tests in Small Aircraft
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3229/F3229M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope otherwise formally accepted by the governing civil aviation
authority; earlier revisions are not acceptable.
1.1 This practice covers internationally accepted methods
for the conducting static pressure system tests for “small” 2.2 ASTM Standards:
aircraft. F3060 Terminology for Aircraft
F3061/F3061M Specification for Systems and Equipment in
1.2 The applicant for a design approval must seek the
Aircraft
individual guidance of their respective CAA body concerning
F3230 Practice for Safety Assessment of Systems and
the use of this practice as part of a certification plan. For
Equipment in Small Aircraft
information on which CAA regulatory bodies have accepted
F3233/F3233M Specification for Flight and Navigation In-
this practice (in whole or in part) as a means of compliance to
strumentation in Aircraft
their Small Aircraft Airworthiness regulations (hereinafter
referred to as “the Rules”), refer to ASTM F44 webpage
3. Terminology
(www.ASTM.org/COMMITTEE/F44.htm) which includes
CAA website links. 3.1 Terminology specific to this practice is provided below.
For general terminology, refer to Terminology F3060.
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in 3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each 3.2.1 aircraft type code, n—an Aircraft Type Code (ATC) is
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining defined by considering both the technical considerations re-
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance garding the design of the aircraft and the airworthiness level
with the standard. established based upon risk-based criteria; the method of
defining an ATC applicable to this practice is defined in
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
Practice F3230.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
4. Static Pressure System Tests
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
NOTE 1—Table 1 provides correlation between various Aircraft Type
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Codes and the individual requirements contained within this section; refer
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
to 3.2.1. For each subsection, an indicator can be found under each ATC
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
character field; three indicators are used:
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the An empty cell ( ) in all applicable ATC character field columns
indicates that an aircraft must meet the requirements of that subsection.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
A white circle (○) in multiple columns indicates that the requirements
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
of that subsection are not applicable to an aircraft only if all such ATC
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
character fields are applicable.
A mark-out (×) in any of the applicable ATC character field columns
2. Referenced Documents
indicates that the requirements of that subsection are not applicable to an
aircraft if that ATC character field is applicable.
2.1 Following is a list of external standards referenced
Example—An aircraft with an ATC of 1SRLLDLN is being considered.
throughout this practice; the earliest revision acceptable for use
Since all applicable columns are empty for 4.2.1, that subsection is
is indicated. In all cases later document revisions are accept- applicable to the aircraft. 4.1.1 would not be applicable, since it contains
an × in the “D
...


This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F3229/F3229M − 17 (Reapproved 2023) F3229/F3229M − 23
Standard Practice for
Static Pressure System Tests in Small Aircraft
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3229/F3229M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice covers internationally accepted methods for the conducting static pressure system tests for “small” aircraft.
1.2 The applicant for a design approval must seek the individual guidance of their respective CAA body concerning the use of
this practice as part of a certification plan. For information on which CAA regulatory bodies have accepted this practice (in whole
or in part) as a means of compliance to their Small Aircraft Airworthiness regulations (hereinafter referred to as “the Rules”), refer
to ASTM F44 webpage (www.ASTM.org/COMMITTEE/F44.htm) which includes CAA website links.
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 Following is a list of external standards referenced throughout this practice; the earliest revision acceptable for use is indicated.
In all cases later document revisions are acceptable if shown to be equivalent to the listed revision, or if otherwise formally
accepted by the governing civil aviation authority; earlier revisions are not acceptable.
2.2 ASTM Standards:
F3060 Terminology for Aircraft
F3061/F3061M Specification for Systems and Equipment in Aircraft
F3230 Practice for Safety Assessment of Systems and Equipment in Small Aircraft
F3233/F3233M Specification for Flight and Navigation Instrumentation in Aircraft
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F44 on General Aviation Aircraft and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F44.50 on Systems and
Equipment.
Current edition approved May 1, 2023Nov. 1, 2023. Published May 2023December 2023. Originally approved in 2017. Last previous edition approved in 20172023 as
F3229/F3229M – 17.F3229/F3229M – 17 (2023). DOI: 10.1520/F3229_F3229M-17R23.10.1520/F3229_F3229M-23.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F3229/F3229M − 23
3. Terminology
3.1 Terminology specific to this practice is provided below. For general terminology, refer to Terminology F3060.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 aircraft type code, n—an Aircraft Type Code (ATC) is defined by considering both the technical considerations regarding
the design of the aircraft and the airworthiness level established based upon risk-based criteria; the method of defining an ATC
applicable to this practice is defined in SpecificationPractice F3061/F3061MF3230.
4. Static Pressure System Tests
NOTE 1—Table 1 provides correlation between various Aircraft Type Codes and the individual requirements contained within this section; refer to 3.2.1.
For each subsection, an indicator can be found under each ATC character field; three indicators are used:
An empty cell ( ) in all app
...

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