Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Nickel, Copper, Phosphorus Steel H-Piles and Sheet Piling with Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance for Use in Marine Environments

ABSTRACT
This specification deals with the standard structural quality of high-strength low-alloy nickel, copper, phosphorus steel H-piles and sheet piling for use in the construction of dock walls, bulkheads, excavations, and like applications in marine environments. The steel shall be semi-killed or killed and shall be exposed to the washing action of rain and the drying action of wind or sun, or both to determine its atmospheric corrosion resistance. Material specimens shall undergo product analysis, heat analysis, and tension testing and shall conform to the required chemical composition, tolerance, tensile strength, yield point, and elongation specifications.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers high-strength low-alloy nickel, copper, phosphorus steel H-piles and sheet piling of structural quality for use in the construction of dock walls, sea walls, bulkheads, excavations, and like applications in marine environments.  
1.2 The atmospheric corrosion resistance of this steel is substantially better than that of ordinary carbon steels with or without copper addition (see Note 1). The steel has also shown to have substantially greater resistance to seawater “Splash Zone” corrosion than ordinary carbon steel (Specifications A36/A36M and A328/A328M) where exposed to the washing action of rain and the drying action of the wind or sun, or both. Where the steel is not boldly exposed, the usual provisions for the protection of ordinary carbon steel should be considered.  
Note 1: For methods of estimating atmospheric corrosion resistance of low-alloy steels, see Guide G101.  
1.3 When the steel is to be welded, it is presupposed that a welding procedure suitable for the grade of steel and intended use or service will be utilized. See Appendix X3 of Specification A6/A6M for information on weldability.  
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
28-Feb-2018

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Effective Date
01-Mar-2018
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01-Mar-2024
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01-Mar-2024
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01-Nov-2023
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01-Mar-2018
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01-Nov-2017
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15-Nov-2016
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01-May-2014
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01-Nov-2012
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01-Nov-2012

Overview

ASTM A690/A690M-13a(2018) is a recognized international standard issued by ASTM International, governing the specification for high-strength low-alloy nickel, copper, phosphorus steel H-piles and sheet piling. The standard is specifically intended for use in marine environments where enhanced atmospheric and seawater splash zone corrosion resistance is critical. It addresses the requirements for steel products employed in the construction of dock walls, sea walls, bulkheads, excavations, and similar structural applications exposed to harsh maritime conditions.

The specification details chemical composition, mechanical properties, manufacturing processes, and applicable testing procedures to ensure material quality and durability under challenging environmental factors. It is designed for use by engineers, fabricators, and contractors involved in marine construction and infrastructure projects.

Key Topics

  • Material Composition: Covers the requirements for nickel, copper, phosphorus, manganese, and other elements that contribute to superior atmospheric corrosion resistance in comparison to standard carbon steels.
  • Structural Applications: Focuses on H-piles and sheet piling intended for structural use in marine settings, including exposure to splash zones where sea, rain, and wind accelerate degradation.
  • Corrosion Resistance: Specifies that the steel offers substantially better corrosion resistance than ordinary carbon steels, particularly important in regions exposed to alternating wet and dry cycles found in coastal and tidal environments.
  • Mechanical Properties: Includes minimum standards for tensile strength, yield point, and elongation, ensuring the steel is robust and suitable for heavy-duty construction.
  • Weldability: Outlines considerations for welding procedures and refers users to further information for ensuring proper welding practices compatible with this steel grade.
  • Testing and Certification: Requires rigorous product analysis, heat analysis, tension testing, and adherence to chemical and mechanical specifications for quality assurance.

Applications

ASTM A690/A690M-13a(2018) steel products are widely used in:

  • Dock walls and sea walls: Providing structural support and resistance to corrosion in saline environments.
  • Bulkheads: Serving as retaining structures in ports, harbors, and waterfront developments to stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
  • Excavations: Sheet piling used for temporary or permanent earth retention in marine or waterlogged settings.
  • Marine infrastructure: Ideal for bridges, piers, wharves, and offshore platforms requiring long-term resistance to atmospheric and splash zone corrosion.
  • Flood and erosion control: Used in shoreline and waterfront protection projects subjected to continuous wetting and drying cycles.
  • Critical waterfront construction: Where high strength and reliability are demanded due to environmental and loading circumstances.

Related Standards

Users of ASTM A690/A690M-13a(2018) should be familiar with the following related ASTM standards to ensure comprehensive material specification and quality control:

  • ASTM A6/A6M: General requirements for rolled structural steel bars, plates, shapes, and sheet piling
  • ASTM A36/A36M: Specification for carbon structural steel (referenced for comparison in corrosion resistance)
  • ASTM A328/A328M: Specification for steel sheet piling
  • ASTM G101: Guide for estimating the atmospheric corrosion resistance of low-alloy steels

These related standards help clarify requirements for manufacturing, inspection, testing, and application, further ensuring the performance of materials within the scope of marine and coastal engineering disciplines.


Keywords: atmospheric corrosion resistance, marine environments, high-strength low-alloy steel, H-piles, sheet piling, dock walls, sea walls, ASTM A690, structural steel, bulkheads, marine construction standards

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ASTM A690/A690M-13a(2018) - Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Nickel, Copper, Phosphorus Steel H-Piles and Sheet Piling with Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance for Use in Marine Environments

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM A690/A690M-13a(2018) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Nickel, Copper, Phosphorus Steel H-Piles and Sheet Piling with Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance for Use in Marine Environments". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification deals with the standard structural quality of high-strength low-alloy nickel, copper, phosphorus steel H-piles and sheet piling for use in the construction of dock walls, bulkheads, excavations, and like applications in marine environments. The steel shall be semi-killed or killed and shall be exposed to the washing action of rain and the drying action of wind or sun, or both to determine its atmospheric corrosion resistance. Material specimens shall undergo product analysis, heat analysis, and tension testing and shall conform to the required chemical composition, tolerance, tensile strength, yield point, and elongation specifications. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers high-strength low-alloy nickel, copper, phosphorus steel H-piles and sheet piling of structural quality for use in the construction of dock walls, sea walls, bulkheads, excavations, and like applications in marine environments. 1.2 The atmospheric corrosion resistance of this steel is substantially better than that of ordinary carbon steels with or without copper addition (see Note 1). The steel has also shown to have substantially greater resistance to seawater “Splash Zone” corrosion than ordinary carbon steel (Specifications A36/A36M and A328/A328M) where exposed to the washing action of rain and the drying action of the wind or sun, or both. Where the steel is not boldly exposed, the usual provisions for the protection of ordinary carbon steel should be considered. Note 1: For methods of estimating atmospheric corrosion resistance of low-alloy steels, see Guide G101. 1.3 When the steel is to be welded, it is presupposed that a welding procedure suitable for the grade of steel and intended use or service will be utilized. See Appendix X3 of Specification A6/A6M for information on weldability. 1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ABSTRACT This specification deals with the standard structural quality of high-strength low-alloy nickel, copper, phosphorus steel H-piles and sheet piling for use in the construction of dock walls, bulkheads, excavations, and like applications in marine environments. The steel shall be semi-killed or killed and shall be exposed to the washing action of rain and the drying action of wind or sun, or both to determine its atmospheric corrosion resistance. Material specimens shall undergo product analysis, heat analysis, and tension testing and shall conform to the required chemical composition, tolerance, tensile strength, yield point, and elongation specifications. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers high-strength low-alloy nickel, copper, phosphorus steel H-piles and sheet piling of structural quality for use in the construction of dock walls, sea walls, bulkheads, excavations, and like applications in marine environments. 1.2 The atmospheric corrosion resistance of this steel is substantially better than that of ordinary carbon steels with or without copper addition (see Note 1). The steel has also shown to have substantially greater resistance to seawater “Splash Zone” corrosion than ordinary carbon steel (Specifications A36/A36M and A328/A328M) where exposed to the washing action of rain and the drying action of the wind or sun, or both. Where the steel is not boldly exposed, the usual provisions for the protection of ordinary carbon steel should be considered. Note 1: For methods of estimating atmospheric corrosion resistance of low-alloy steels, see Guide G101. 1.3 When the steel is to be welded, it is presupposed that a welding procedure suitable for the grade of steel and intended use or service will be utilized. See Appendix X3 of Specification A6/A6M for information on weldability. 1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM A690/A690M-13a(2018) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 93.140 - Construction of waterways, ports and dykes. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM A690/A690M-13a(2018) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM A690/A690M-13a, ASTM A328/A328M-24, ASTM A6/A6M-24, ASTM A6/A6M-23, ASTM A328/A328M-13a(2018), ASTM A6/A6M-17a, ASTM A6/A6M-16a, ASTM A6/A6M-16, ASTM A6/A6M-14, ASTM A328/A328M-13a, ASTM A6/A6M-13a, ASTM A6/A6M-13, ASTM A328/A328M-13, ASTM A6/A6M-12a, ASTM A36/A36M-12. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM A690/A690M-13a(2018) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:A690/A690M −13a (Reapproved 2018)
Standard Specification for
High-Strength Low-Alloy Nickel, Copper, Phosphorus Steel
H-Piles and Sheet Piling with Atmospheric Corrosion
Resistance for Use in Marine Environments
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA690/A690M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
1.1 This specification covers high-strength low-alloy nickel,
copper, phosphorus steel H-piles and sheet piling of structural
2. Referenced Documents
quality for use in the construction of dock walls, sea walls,
2.1 ASTM Standards:
bulkheads, excavations, and like applications in marine envi-
A6/A6M Specification for General Requirements for Rolled
ronments.
Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling
1.2 The atmospheric corrosion resistance of this steel is
A36/A36M Specification for Carbon Structural Steel
substantially better than that of ordinary carbon steels with or
A328/A328M Specification for Steel Sheet Piling
without copper addition (see Note 1). The steel has also shown
G101 Guide for Estimating the Atmospheric Corrosion Re-
to have substantially greater resistance to seawater “Splash
sistance of Low-Alloy Steels
Zone” corrosion than ordinary carbon steel (Specifications
A36/A36M and A328/A328M) where exposed to the washing
3. General Requirements for Delivery
action of rain and the drying action of the wind or sun, or both.
3.1 Structural products furnished under this specification
Where the steel is not boldly exposed, the usual provisions for
shall conform to the requirements of the current edition of
the protection of ordinary carbon steel should be considered.
Specification A6/A6M, for the specific structural product
NOTE1—Formethodsofestimatingatmosphericcorrosionresistanceof
ordered, unless a conflict exists in which case this specification
low-alloy steels, see Guide G101.
shall prevail.
1.3 When the steel is to be welded, it is presupposed that a
3.2 Coils are excluded from qualification to this specifica-
welding procedure suitable for the grade of steel and intended
tion until they are processed into a finished structural product.
use or service will be utilized. See Appendix X3 of Specifica-
Structural products produced from coil means structural prod-
tion A6/A6M for information on weldability.
ucts that have been cut to individual lengths from a coil. The
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
processor directly controls, or is responsible for, the operations
are to be regarded as standard. Within the text, the SI units are
involved in the processing of a coil into finished structural
shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not
product. Such operations include decoiling, leveling or
exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used inde-
straightening, hot-forming or cold-forming (if applicable),
pendentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystems
cutting to length, testing, inspection, conditioning, heat treat-
may result in nonconformance with the specification.
ment(ifapplicable),packaging,marking,loadingforshipment,
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor- and certification.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
NOTE 2—For structural products produced from coil and furnished
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
without heat treatment or with stress relieving only, two test results are to
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
be reported for each qualifying coil. Additional requirements regarding
structural products produced from coil are described in Specification
A6/A6M.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.02 on Structural Steel for Bridges, Buildings, Rolling Stock and Ships. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved March 1, 2018. Published March 2018. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. F
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