SIST EN 13155:2021
(Main)Crane - Safety - Non-fixed load lifting attachments
Crane - Safety - Non-fixed load lifting attachments
This document specifies safety requirements for the following non-fixed load lifting attachments for cranes, hoists and manually controlled load manipulating devices:
a) plate clamps;
b) vacuum lifters:
1) self-priming;
2) non-self-priming (pump, venturi, turbine);
c) lifting magnets:
1) electric lifting magnets (battery fed and mains-fed);
2) permanent lifting magnets;
3) electro-permanent lifting magnets;
d) lifting beams;
e) C-hooks;
f) lifting forks;
g) clamps;
h) lifting insert systems for use in normal weight concrete,
as defined in Clause 3.
This document does not give requirements for:
- non-fixed load lifting attachments in direct contact with foodstuffs or pharmaceuticals requiring a high level of cleanliness for hygiene reasons;
- hazards resulting from handling specific hazardous materials (e.g. explosives, hot molten masses, radiating materials);
- hazards caused by operation in an explosive atmosphere;
- hazards caused by noise;
- hazards relating to the lifting of persons;
- electrical hazards;
- hazards due to hydraulic and pneumatic components.
For high risk applications not covered by this standard, EN 13001-2:2014, 4.3.2 gives guidance to deal with them.
This document covers the proof of static strength, the elastic stability and the proof of fatigue strength.
This document does not generally applies to attachments intended to lift above people. Some attachments are suitable for that purpose if equipped with additional safety features. In such cases the additional safety features are specified in the specific requirements.
This document does not cover slings, ladles, expanding mandrels, buckets, grabs, or grab buckets. This document does not cover power operated container handling spreaders, which are in the scope of EN 15056.
This document is not applicable to non-fixed load attachments manufactured before the date of its publication.
Krane - Sicherheit - Lose Lastaufnahmemittel
Dieses Dokument legt Sicherheitsanforderungen für folgende lose Lastaufnahmemittel für Krane, Hubwerke und handgeführte Manipulatoren fest:
a) Blechklemmen;
b) Vakuumheber:
1) selbstansaugend;
2) nicht selbstansaugend (Pumpe, Venturi-Düse, Gebläse);
c) Lasthebemagnete:
1) Elektromagnete (batteriegespeiste und netzgespeiste);
2) Permanentmagnete;
3) Elektro-Permanentmagnete;
d) Traversen;
e) C-Haken;
f) Krangabeln;
g) Klemmen;
h) Transportankersysteme für die Anwendung in Normalbeton,
wie sie in Abschnitt 3 definiert sind.
Dieses Dokument enthält keine Anforderungen an:
- lose Lastaufnahmemittel, die in direktem Kontakt mit Lebensmitteln oder pharmazeutischen Produkten stehen, die aus Hygienegründen hohen Sauberkeitsanforderungen unterliegen;
- Gefährdungen, die infolge der Handhabung bestimmter gefährlicher Materialien auftreten (z. B. Explosivstoffe, feuerflüssige Massen, radioaktive Materialien);
- Gefährdungen durch den Einsatz in explosionsfähiger Atmosphäre;
- Gefährdungen durch Lärm;
- Gefährdungen im Zusammenhang mit dem Heben von Personen;
- elektrische Gefährdungen;
- Gefährdungen durch hydraulische und pneumatische Bauteile.
Für risikoreiche Anwendungen, die von dieser Norm nicht behandelt werden, enthält EN 13001 2:2014, 4.3.2, eine Leitlinie.
Dieses Dokument behandelt den Nachweis der statischen Festigkeit, die elastische Festigkeit und den Nachweis der Ermüdungsfestigkeit.
Dieses Dokument behandelt im Allgemeinen keine Lastaufnahmemittel für den Transport über Personen hinweg. Einige Lastaufnahmemittel sind für diesen Zweck geeignet, sofern sie mit zusätzlichen Sicherungseinrichtungen ausgerüstet sind. In diesem Fall sind die zusätzlichen Sicherungseinrichtungen in den besonderen Anforderungen festgelegt.
Dieses Dokument behandelt keine Anschlagmittel, Pfannen, Spreizdorne, Kübel, Greifer oder Kübelgreifer. Dieses Dokument behandelt keine kraftbetriebenen Spreader zum Umschlag von Containern, die in den Anwendungsbereich von EN 15056 fallen.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anzuwenden für lose Lastaufnahmemittel, die vor dem Datum der Veröffentlichung dieses Dokuments hergestellt wurden.
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Sécurité - Accessoires de levage amovibles
Le présent document spécifie les prescriptions de sécurité pour les accessoires de levage amovibles suivants destinés aux appareils de levage à charge suspendue, aux palans et aux manipulateurs de charge à contrôle manuel :
a) pinces à tôle ;
b) ventouses de levage ;
1) dispositifs auto-amorçants ;
2) dispositifs non auto-amorçants (pompe, venturi, turbine) ;
c) aimants de levage :
1) électro-aimants de levage (alimentés par batterie et par le réseau) ;
2) aimants permanents de levage ;
3) aimants électro-permanents de levage ;
d) palonniers ;
e) cés de levage ;
f) fourches de levage ;
g) pinces ;
h) systèmes d’ancre de levage pour le béton de masse volumique normale,
comme définis à l’Article 3.
Le présent document ne spécifie pas de prescriptions pour :
- les accessoires de levage amovibles en contact direct avec des produits alimentaires ou pharmaceutiques exigeant un degré élevé de propreté pour des raisons d’hygiène ;
- les phénomènes dangereux résultant de la manutention de produits dangereux spécifiques (par exemple, explosifs, masses fondues chaudes, produits radioactifs) ;
- les phénomènes dangereux causés par le fonctionnement en atmosphère explosible ;
- les phénomènes dangereux causés par le bruit ;
- les phénomènes dangereux liés au levage des personnes ;
- les phénomènes dangereux électriques ;
- les phénomènes dangereux causés par les composants hydrauliques et pneumatiques.
Les recommandations relatives aux applications à haut risque non couvertes par la présente norme sont données dans l’EN 13001-2:2014, 4.3.2.
Le présent document couvre la vérification de la résistance statique, de la stabilité élastique et de la résistance à la fatigue.
NOTE De manière générale, le présent document ne traite pas des accessoires prévus pour le levage au-dessus de personnes. Certains accessoires peuvent être destinés à cette fonction s’ils sont équipés de dispositifs de sécurité supplémentaires. Dans de tels cas, les dispositifs de sécurité supplémentaires sont traités dans les prescriptions particulières.
Le présent document ne couvre pas les élingues, les poches de coulée, les mandrins d'expansion, les godets, les grappins ou les bennes de préhension. Le présent document ne s’applique aux palonniers motorisés de la manutention de conteneurs qui sont couverts par l’EN 15056.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas aux accessoires de levage amovibles fabriqués après la date de sa publication par le CEN.
Dvigala (žerjavi) - Varnost - Snemljiva dvigalna sredstva
General Information
Relations
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 13155:2021 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Crane - Safety - Non-fixed load lifting attachments". This standard covers: This document specifies safety requirements for the following non-fixed load lifting attachments for cranes, hoists and manually controlled load manipulating devices: a) plate clamps; b) vacuum lifters: 1) self-priming; 2) non-self-priming (pump, venturi, turbine); c) lifting magnets: 1) electric lifting magnets (battery fed and mains-fed); 2) permanent lifting magnets; 3) electro-permanent lifting magnets; d) lifting beams; e) C-hooks; f) lifting forks; g) clamps; h) lifting insert systems for use in normal weight concrete, as defined in Clause 3. This document does not give requirements for: - non-fixed load lifting attachments in direct contact with foodstuffs or pharmaceuticals requiring a high level of cleanliness for hygiene reasons; - hazards resulting from handling specific hazardous materials (e.g. explosives, hot molten masses, radiating materials); - hazards caused by operation in an explosive atmosphere; - hazards caused by noise; - hazards relating to the lifting of persons; - electrical hazards; - hazards due to hydraulic and pneumatic components. For high risk applications not covered by this standard, EN 13001-2:2014, 4.3.2 gives guidance to deal with them. This document covers the proof of static strength, the elastic stability and the proof of fatigue strength. This document does not generally applies to attachments intended to lift above people. Some attachments are suitable for that purpose if equipped with additional safety features. In such cases the additional safety features are specified in the specific requirements. This document does not cover slings, ladles, expanding mandrels, buckets, grabs, or grab buckets. This document does not cover power operated container handling spreaders, which are in the scope of EN 15056. This document is not applicable to non-fixed load attachments manufactured before the date of its publication.
This document specifies safety requirements for the following non-fixed load lifting attachments for cranes, hoists and manually controlled load manipulating devices: a) plate clamps; b) vacuum lifters: 1) self-priming; 2) non-self-priming (pump, venturi, turbine); c) lifting magnets: 1) electric lifting magnets (battery fed and mains-fed); 2) permanent lifting magnets; 3) electro-permanent lifting magnets; d) lifting beams; e) C-hooks; f) lifting forks; g) clamps; h) lifting insert systems for use in normal weight concrete, as defined in Clause 3. This document does not give requirements for: - non-fixed load lifting attachments in direct contact with foodstuffs or pharmaceuticals requiring a high level of cleanliness for hygiene reasons; - hazards resulting from handling specific hazardous materials (e.g. explosives, hot molten masses, radiating materials); - hazards caused by operation in an explosive atmosphere; - hazards caused by noise; - hazards relating to the lifting of persons; - electrical hazards; - hazards due to hydraulic and pneumatic components. For high risk applications not covered by this standard, EN 13001-2:2014, 4.3.2 gives guidance to deal with them. This document covers the proof of static strength, the elastic stability and the proof of fatigue strength. This document does not generally applies to attachments intended to lift above people. Some attachments are suitable for that purpose if equipped with additional safety features. In such cases the additional safety features are specified in the specific requirements. This document does not cover slings, ladles, expanding mandrels, buckets, grabs, or grab buckets. This document does not cover power operated container handling spreaders, which are in the scope of EN 15056. This document is not applicable to non-fixed load attachments manufactured before the date of its publication.
SIST EN 13155:2021 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 53.020.30 - Accessories for lifting equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 13155:2021 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 13155:2004+A2:2009, SIST EN 13155:2021+A1:2025, SIST EN 13155:2021/kprA1:2025, SIST EN 13135:2013. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN 13155:2021 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/396. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase SIST EN 13155:2021 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of SIST standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2021
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 13155:2004+A2:2009
Dvigala (žerjavi) - Varnost - Snemljiva dvigalna sredstva
Crane - Safety - Non-fixed load lifting attachments
Krane - Sicherheit - Lose Lastaufnahmemittel
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Sécurité - Accessoires de levage amovibles
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13155:2020
ICS:
53.020.30 Pribor za dvigalno opremo Accessories for lifting
equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 13155
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2020
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 53.020.30 Supersedes EN 13155:2003+A2:2009
English Version
Crane - Safety - Non-fixed load lifting attachments
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Sécurité - Krane - Sicherheit - Lose Lastaufnahmemittel
Accessoires de levage amovibles
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 January 2020.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13155:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 8
Introduction . 9
1 Scope . 10
2 Normative references . 11
3 Terms and definitions . 12
4 List of significant hazards . 21
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 46
5.1 General requirements . 46
5.1.1 General . 46
5.1.2 Mechanical load bearing parts . 46
5.1.3 Controls . 47
5.1.4 Handles . 47
5.1.5 Requirements for slings which are integrated . 47
5.1.6 Stability during storage . 48
5.1.7 Quality of welding . 48
5.2 Specific requirements for each category of attachment . 48
5.2.1 Plate clamps . 48
5.2.2 Vacuum lifters . 49
5.2.3 Lifting magnets. 50
5.2.4 C-hooks . 52
5.2.5 Lifting forks . 52
5.2.6 Lifting beams . 53
5.2.7 Clamps . 54
5.2.8 Lifting insert systems . 55
6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures . 56
7 Information for use . 62
7.1 Instruction handbook . 62
7.1.1 General information . 62
7.1.2 Specific information . 63
7.1.3 Guidance for maintenance . 66
7.1.4 Verifications and inspections . 67
7.2 Marking . 67
7.2.1 Minimum marking . 67
7.2.2 Additional marking . 67
7.2.3 Additional safety plates . 68
Annex A (normative) General verification methods . 69
A.1 Verification of mechanical strength by calculation . 69
A.2 Verification of mechanical strength on the type by a static test . 69
A.2.1 Conditions . 69
A.2.2 Procedure. 69
A.2.3 Acceptance criteria . 69
A.3 Verification of mechanical strength on each individual attachment by a static test . 70
A.3.1 Conditions . 70
A.3.2 Procedure . 70
A.3.3 Acceptance criteria . 70
A.4 Verification by inspection . 70
A.4.1 Procedure . 70
A.4.2 Acceptance criteria . 70
Annex B (normative) Verification methods for plate clamps . 71
B.1 No detachment when the load is brought down and in case of impact . 71
B.1.1 Conditions . 71
B.1.2 Procedure . 71
B.1.3 Acceptance criteria . 71
B.2 Determination of the friction coefficient . 71
B.2.1 Conditions . 71
B.2.2 Procedure . 72
B.2.3 Acceptance criteria . 73
B.3 No slipping of the load - clamping by friction or penetration . 73
B.3.1 Procedure . 73
B.3.2 Acceptance criteria . 74
B.4 Range of thickness of clamps . 74
B.4.1 Conditions . 74
B.4.2 Procedure . 74
B.4.3 Acceptance criteria . 74
B.5 Minimum working load . 74
B.5.1 Conditions . 74
B.5.2 Procedure . 74
B.5.3 Acceptance criteria . 74
Annex C (normative) Verification methods for vacuum lifters . 75
C.1 Verification of pressure measuring device . 75
C.1.1 Conditions . 75
C.1.2 Procedure . 75
C.1.3 Acceptance criteria . 75
C.2 Verification of leakage indicator . 75
C.2.1 Conditions . 75
C.2.2 Procedure . 75
C.2.3 Acceptance criteria . 75
C.3 Verification of visibility of measuring device or indicator . 75
C.3.1 Conditions . 75
C.3.2 Procedure. 75
C.3.3 Acceptance criteria . 75
C.4 Verification of devices to compensate for vacuum losses . 76
C.4.1 Conditions . 76
C.4.2 Procedure. 76
C.4.3 Acceptance criteria . 76
C.5 Verification of warning device . 76
C.5.1 Conditions . 76
C.5.2 Procedure. 76
C.5.3 Acceptance criteria . 76
C.6 Verification of the non-return valve . 76
C.6.1 Conditions . 76
C.6.2 Procedure. 76
C.6.3 Acceptance criteria . 76
C.7 Verification of controls . 77
C.7.1 Conditions . 77
C.7.2 Procedure. 77
C.7.3 Acceptance criteria . 77
C.8 Verification of energy source failure warning system . 77
C.8.1 Conditions . 77
C.8.2 Procedure. 77
C.8.3 Acceptance criteria . 77
C.9 Verification of the position of the load . 77
C.9.1 Conditions . 77
C.9.2 Procedure. 77
C.9.3 Acceptance criteria . 77
C.10 Verification of adhesion force by calculation or testing . 77
C.10.1 General . 77
C.10.2 Verification by calculation . 78
C.10.2.1 Procedure . 78
C.10.2.2 Acceptance criteria . 78
C.10.3 Verification by testing . 79
C.10.3.1 Procedure . 79
C.10.3.2 Acceptance criteria . 79
C.11 Determination of the friction coefficient . 79
C.11.1 Conditions . 79
C.11.2 Procedure . 80
C.11.3 Acceptance criteria . 80
Annex D (normative) Verification methods for lifting magnets . 81
D.1 Verification of tear-off force . 81
D.1.1 Verification by pull test . 81
D.1.1.1 Conditions (see Figure D.1): . 81
D.1.1.2 Procedure . 82
D.1.1.3 Acceptance criteria . 82
D.1.2 Verification by flux measurement and calculation . 82
D.1.2.1 Conditions . 82
D.1.2.2 Procedure . 83
D.1.2.3 Acceptance criteria . 83
D.2 Verification of controls . 83
D.2.1 Conditions . 83
D.2.2 Procedure . 83
D.2.3 Acceptance criteria . 83
D.3 Verification of back-up and warning devices . 83
D.3.1 Conditions . 83
D.3.2 Procedure . 83
D.3.3 Acceptance criteria . 83
D.4 Verification of the discharge time of batteries . 83
D.4.1 Conditions . 83
D.4.2 Procedure . 84
D.4.3 Acceptance criteria . 84
D.5 Verification of indicating devices . 84
D.5.1 Conditions . 84
D.5.2 Procedure . 84
D.5.3 Acceptance criteria . 84
D.6 Verification of alternative mechanical back-up devices . 84
D.6.1 Conditions . 84
D.6.2 Procedure . 84
D.6.3 Acceptance criteria . 84
D.7 Verification that the magnet is matched to the intended load(s) . 85
D.7.1 Procedure . 85
D.7.2 Acceptance criteria . 85
Annex E (normative) Verification methods for lifting beams . 86
E.1 Verification of mechanical strength of each individual lifting beam by static test or
live load test . 86
E.1.1 Conditions . 86
E.1.2 Procedure. 86
E.1.3 Acceptance criteria . 86
E.2 Verification of mechanical strength on the type by a static test . 86
E.2.1 Conditions . 86
E.2.2 Procedure. 86
E.2.3 Acceptance criteria . 87
E.3 Verification of locking or holding devices by testing . 87
E.3.1 Conditions . 87
E.3.2 Procedure. 87
E.3.3 Acceptance criteria . 87
E.4 Verification of the locking or holding by calculation . 88
Annex F (normative) Verification methods for lifting forks . 89
F.1 Verification of mechanical strength of the secondary positive holding device for
lifting forks in horizontal direction . 89
F.1.1 Conditions . 89
F.1.2 Procedure. 89
F.1.3 Acceptance criteria . 89
F.2 Verification of mechanical strength of the secondary positive holding device for
lifting forks in vertical direction . 89
F.2.1 Conditions . 89
F.2.2 Procedure. 89
F.2.3 Acceptance criteria . 89
Annex G (normative) Verification methods for clamps . 90
G.1 Determination of the friction coefficient . 90
G.1.1 Conditions . 90
G.1.2 Procedure. 90
G.1.3 Acceptance criteria . 91
G.2 No slipping of the load – clamping by friction or penetration . 91
G.2.1 Conditions . 91
G.2.2 Acceptance criteria . 92
G.3 Verification of mechanical strength of the secondary positive holding device for
clamps in horizontal direction . 92
G.3.1 Conditions . 92
G.3.2 Procedure. 92
G.3.3 Acceptance criteria . 92
G.4 Verification of mechanical strength of the secondary positive holding device for
clamps in vertical direction . 92
G.4.1 Conditions . 92
G.4.2 Procedure . 92
G.4.3 Acceptance criteria . 92
G.5 Range of thickness of clamps . 93
G.5.1 Conditions . 93
G.5.2 Procedure . 93
G.5.3 Acceptance criteria . 93
Annex H (normative) Verification methods for lifting insert systems . 94
H.1 Verification of the embedment in concrete . 94
H.1.1 Conditions . 94
H.1.2 Procedure . 94
H.1.2.1 General . 94
H.1.2.2 Failure modes . 99
H.1.3 Acceptance criteria . 101
H.1.3.1 General . 101
H.1.3.2 Normalization of ultimate loads . 102
H.1.3.3 Concrete failure . 102
H.1.3.4 Pull-out . 102
H.1.3.5 Steel failure . 102
H.1.3.6 Evaluation criteria . 102
H.2 Individual verifications . 103
H.2.1 Conditions . 103
H.2.1.1 General . 103
H.2.1.2 Factory Production Control (FPC) . 103
H.2.2 Procedure . 104
H.2.3 Acceptance criteria . 104
Annex I (informative) Selection of a suitable set of crane standards for a given application . 105
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered. 107
Bibliography . 112
European foreword
This document (EN 13155:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 147 “Cranes -
Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2021, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2021.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document will supersede EN 13155:2003+A2:2009.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
The main modifications between EN 13155:2003+A2:2009 and EN 13155:2020 concern:
— general requirement to introduce the reference to EN 13001-1 and −2 for the calculation;
— vacuum lifters;
— lifting magnet;
— the addition to the scope of lifting insert systems for lifting prefabricated concrete products;
— reduction of load changes from 20 000 to 16 000 in all clauses.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United
Kingdom.
Introduction
This document has been prepared to be a harmonized standard to provide one means for non-fixed load
lifting attachments used on cranes to conform with the essential health and safety requirements of the
Machinery Directive, as amended.
This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this
standard.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B
standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other
standards, for non-fixed load lifting attachments which have been designed and built according to the
provisions of this type C standard.
1 Scope
This document specifies safety requirements for the following non-fixed load lifting attachments for
cranes, hoists and manually controlled load manipulating devices:
a) plate clamps;
b) vacuum lifters:
1) self-priming;
2) non-self-priming (pump, venturi, turbine);
c) lifting magnets:
1) electric lifting magnets (battery fed and mains-fed);
2) permanent lifting magnets;
3) electro-permanent lifting magnets;
d) lifting beams;
e) C-hooks;
f) lifting forks;
g) clamps;
h) lifting insert systems for use in normal weight concrete,
as defined in Clause 3.
This document does not give requirements for:
— non-fixed load lifting attachments in direct contact with foodstuffs or pharmaceuticals requiring a
high level of cleanliness for hygiene reasons;
— hazards resulting from handling specific hazardous materials (e.g. explosives, hot molten masses,
radiating materials);
— hazards caused by operation in an explosive atmosphere;
— hazards caused by noise;
— hazards relating to the lifting of persons;
— electrical hazards;
— hazards due to hydraulic and pneumatic components.
For high risk applications not covered by this standard, EN 13001-2:2014, 4.3.2 gives guidance to deal
with them.
This document covers the proof of static strength, the elastic stability and the proof of fatigue strength.
This document does not generally applies to attachments intended to lift above people. Some attachments
are suitable for that purpose if equipped with additional safety features. In such cases the additional
safety features are specified in the specific requirements.
This document does not cover slings, ladles, expanding mandrels, buckets, grabs, or grab buckets. This
document does not cover power operated container handling spreaders, which are in the scope of
EN 15056.
This document is not applicable to non-fixed load attachments manufactured before the date of its
publication.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 206:2013+A1:2016, Concrete — Specification, performance, production and conformity
EN 349:1993+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008, Short link chain for lifting purposes — Safety — Part 4: Chain slings — Grade 8
EN 818-5:1999+A1:2008, Short link chain for lifting purposes — Safety — Part 5: Chain slings — Grade 4
EN 842:1996+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Visual danger signals — General requirements, design and
testing
EN 981:1996+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — System of auditory and visual danger and information
signals
EN 1492-1:2000+A1:2008, Textile slings — Safety — Part 1: Flat woven webbing slings made of man-made
fibres for general purpose use
EN 1492-2:2000+A1:2008, Textile slings — Safety — Part 2: Roundslings made of man-made fibres for
general purpose use
EN 1492-4:2004+A1:2008, Textile slings — Safety — Part 4: Lifting slings for general service made from
natural and man-made fibre ropes
EN 1677-1:2000+A1:2008, Components for slings — Safety — Part 1: Forged steel components, Grade 8
EN 1677-2:2000+A1:2008, Components for slings — Safety — Part 2: Forged steel lifting hooks with latch,
Grade 8
EN 1677-3:2001+A1:2008, Components for slings — Safety — Part 3: Forged steel self-locking hooks —
Grade 8
EN 1677-4:2000+A1:2008, Components for slings — Safety — Part 4: Links, Grade 8
EN 1677-5:2001+
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記事のタイトル：SIST EN 13155:2021-クレーン-安全性-非固定荷重持ち上げアタッチメント 記事全体：この欧州規格は、クレーン、ホイスト、および手動で操作される荷重操作デバイスに使用される、以下の非固定式荷重持ち上げアタッチメントに対する安全要件を定めています： a) プレートクランプ b) 真空リフター 1）自己吸引式 2）非自己吸引式（ポンプ、ベンチュリ、タービン） c) 電気持ち上げ用磁石（バッテリー供給および電源供給） d) 永久持ち上げ用磁石 e) 電磁持ち上げ用磁石 f) 持ち上げビーム g) Cフック h) 持ち上げフォーク i) クランプ j) 通常重量のコンクリート用持ち上げ挿入システム この規格は、次の要件を提供しません： - 高い衛生基準を必要とする食品や医薬品と直接接触する非固定荷重持ち上げアタッチメントによるハザード - 特定の危険物質（爆発物、熱溶解質、放射性物質など）による取り扱いに起因するハザード - 爆発性雰囲気での運転に起因するハザード - 騒音に関連するハザード - 人の持ち上げに関連するハザード - 電気的ハザード - 油圧および空気圧コンポーネントに起因するハザード この規格でカバーされていない高リスクの応用については、EN 13001-2:2014, 4.3.2が取り扱いについてのガイダンスを示しています。 この規格は静的耐力、弾性安定性、および疲労強度の証明をカバーしています。16,000回未満の持ち上げサイクルに設計されたアタッチメントについては、疲労強度の証明は静的耐力の証明（弾性および降伏状態、5.1.2.1を参照）によってカバーされています。 注：この規格は一般的に人の持ち上げに使用されるアタッチメントはカバーしていません。一部のアタッチメントは、追加の安全機能を備えている場合、それらの目的に適しています。その場合、追加の安全機能は特定の要件で指定されています。 この規格は、スリング、ラドル、拡張マンドレル、バケツ、グラブ、またはグラブバケットをカバーしていません。 この規格は、この出版物がENとして発行される前に製造されたクレーン、ホイスト、および手動で操作される荷重操作デバイスの非固定荷重持ち上げアタッチメントには適用されません。
기사 제목: SIST EN 13155:2021 - 크레인 - 안전 - 이동 불가능한 하중 올리기 첨부물 기사 내용: 이 유럽 표준은 크레인, 호이스트 및 수동 조작 하중 조작 장치용 다음 비고정 하중 올리기 첨부물에 대한 안전 요구 사항을 규정합니다: a) 플레이트 클램프; b) 진공 리프터; 1) 자동흡입식; 2) 비흡입식 (펌프, 벤투리, 터빈); c) 전기 올리기 자석 (배터리 공급 및 전원 공급); d) 영구 자석 올리기; e) 전자적-영구 자석 올리기; f) 올리기 빔; g) C 훅; h) 올리기 포크; i) 클램프; 그리고 j) 일반 무게 콘크리트에서 사용하기 위한 올리기 삽입 시스템 이 표준은 다음에 대한 요구 사항을 제공하지 않습니다: - 식품이나 약물과 직접 접촉하는 비고정 하중 올리기 첨부물로 인해 발생하는 위생 상태에 높은 수준의 청결 요구 사항; - 특정 위험 물질 (폭발물, 열로 녹인 물질, 방사능 물질 등)을 다룰 때 발생하는 위험 요소; - 폭발성 환경에서의 운전으로 인한 위험 요소; - 소음으로 인한 위험 요소; - 사람을 들어올릴 때의 위험 요소; - 전기 위험 요소; 그리고 - 유압 및 공압 구성 요소로 인한 위험 요소. 이 표준으로는 다루지 않는 고위험 응용 프로그램의 경우 EN 13001-2:2014, 4.3.2에서 처리하는 지침을 제공합니다. 이 표준은 정적 강도의 입증, 탄성 안정성 및 피로 강도의 입증을 다룹니다. 16,000개 이하의 올리기 주기로 설계된 첨부물의 경우 피로 강도의 입증은 정적 강도의 입증(탄성 및 인성 상태, 5.1.2.1 참조)으로 다룹니다. 주의: 이 표준은 일반적으로 사람을 들어올리기 위한 첨부물은 다루지 않습니다. 일부 첨부물은 해당 목적에 적합하며 추가적인 안전 기능을 갖추고 있을 경우 해당 안전 기능이 특수 요구 사항에서 정의됩니다. 이 표준은 슬링, 라들, 확장 맨들, 버킷, 그랩 또는 그랩 버킷을 다루지 않습니다. 이 표준은 EN으로 발표되기 전에 제조된 크레인, 호이스트 및 수동 조작 하중 조작 장치를 위한 비고정 하중 올리기 첨부물에는 적용되지 않습니다.
The article discusses the safety requirements outlined in the European standard SIST EN 13155:2021 for non-fixed load lifting attachments used with cranes, hoists, and manually controlled load manipulating devices. It specifies the safety requirements for various attachments such as plate clamps, vacuum lifters, lifting magnets, lifting beams, clamps, and lifting insert systems for concrete. However, the standard does not cover attachments used with food or pharmaceuticals, hazards related to specific materials, operation in explosive atmospheres, noise hazards, lifting of people, electrical hazards, and hazards related to hydraulic and pneumatic components. For high-risk applications not covered by this standard, guidance can be found in EN 13001-2:2014. The standard also covers proof of static strength, elastic stability, and proof of fatigue strength. Attachments intended to lift above people may be suitable if equipped with additional safety features, which are specified in specific requirements. The standard does not cover slings, ladles, expanding mandrels, buckets, grabs, or grab buckets. Lastly, the standard is not applicable to attachments manufactured before the publication as EN.
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