SIST EN 60349-4:2013

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 60349-4:2013
01-maj-2013
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Electric traction - Rotating electrical machines for rail and road vehicles - Part 4:
Permanent magnet synchronous electrical machines connected to an electronic
converter (IEC 60349-4:2012)
Elektrische Zugförderung - Drehende elektrische Maschinen für Bahn- und
Straßenfahrzeuge - Teil 4: Umrichtergespeiste Synchronmaschinen mit
Permanentmagneterregung (IEC 60349-4:2012)
Traction électrique - Machines électriques tournantes des véhicules ferroviaires et
routiers - Partie 4: Machines électriques synchrones à aimants permanents connectés à
un convertisseur électronique (CEI< 60349-4:2012)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 60349-4:2013
ICS:
29.160.01 Rotacijski stroji na splošno Rotating machinery in
general
29.280 (OHNWULþQDYOHþQDRSUHPD Electric traction equipment
SIST EN 60349-4:2013 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 60349-4:2013

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SIST EN 60349-4:2013

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 60349-4

NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2013
EUROPÄISCHE NORM

ICS 45.060


English version


Electric traction -
Rotating electrical machines for rail and road vehicles -
Part 4: Permanent magnet synchronous electrical machines connected to
an electronic converter
(IEC 60349-4:2012)


Traction électrique -  Elektrische Zugförderung – Drehende
Machines électriques tournantes des elektrische Maschinen für Bahn- und
véhicules ferroviaires et routiers - Straßenfahrzeuge -
Partie 4: Machines électriques synchrones Teil 4: Umrichtergespeiste
à aimants permanents connectées à un Synchronmaschinen mit
convertisseur électronique Permanentmagneterregung
(CEI 60349-4:2012) (IEC 60349-4:2012)





This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2013-01-15. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels


© 2013 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 60349-4:2013 E

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SIST EN 60349-4:2013
EN 60349-4:2013 - 2 -

Foreword
The text of document 9/1734/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 60349-4, prepared by IEC/TC 9 "Electrical
equipment and systems for railways" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by
CENELEC as EN 60349-4:2013.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has (dop) 2013-10-15
to be implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
(dow) 2016-01-15
• latest date by which the national
standards conflicting with the

document have to be withdrawn

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.

Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60349-4:2012 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 60034-2-1 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60034-2-1.
IEC/TS 60034-17 NOTE  Harmonized as CLC/TS 60034-17.
IEC 61260 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61260.
IEC 61287 series NOTE  Harmonized in EN 61287 series.
IEC 61672 series NOTE  Harmonized in EN 61672 series.
ISO 3741:2010 NOTE  Harmonized as EN ISO 3741:2010 (not modified).
ISO 3743-1 NOTE  Harmonized as EN ISO 3743-1.
ISO 3743-2:1994 NOTE  Harmonized as EN ISO 3743-2:2009 (not modified).
ISO 3744:2010 NOTE  Harmonized as EN ISO 3744:2010 (not modified).
ISO 3745:2012 NOTE  Harmonized as EN ISO 3745:2012 (not modified).
ISO 3746:2010 NOTE  Harmonized as EN ISO 3746:2010 (not modified).
ISO 3747 NOTE  Harmonized as EN ISO 3747.
ISO 9614-1:1993 NOTE  Harmonized as EN ISO 9614-1:1995 (not modified).
ISO 9614-2:1996 NOTE  Harmonized as EN ISO 9614-2:1996 (not modified).

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SIST EN 60349-4:2013
- 3 - EN 60349-4:2013
Annex ZA
(normative)

Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE  When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.

Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IEC 60034-1 - Rotating electrical machines - EN 60034-1 -
Part 1: Rating and performance


IEC 60034-8 - Rotating electrical machines - EN 60034-8 -
Part 8: Terminal markings and direction of
rotation


IEC 60034-9 - Rotating electrical machines - EN 60034-9 -
Part 9: Noise limits


IEC 60034-14 - Rotating electrical machines - EN 60034-14 -
Part 14: Mechanical vibration of certain
machines with shaft heights 56 mm and
higher - Measurement, evaluation and limits of
vibration severity


IEC 60050-131 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
(IEV) -
Part 131: Circuit theory


IEC 60050-151 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
(IEV) -
Part 151: Electrical and magnetic devices


IEC 60050-221 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
(IEV) -
Chapter 221: Magnetic materials and
components


IEC 60050-411 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
(IEV) -
Chapter 411: Rotating machinery


IEC 60050-811 - International electrotechnical vocabulary - -
(IEV) -
Chapter 811: Electric traction


IEC 60085 - Electrical insulation - Thermal evaluation EN 60085 -
and designation


IEC 60850 - Railway applications - Supply voltages of - -
traction systems


IEC 62498-1 - Railway applications - Environmental - -
conditions for equipment -
Part 1: Equipment on board rolling stock

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SIST EN 60349-4:2013

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SIST EN 60349-4:2013



IEC 60349-4

®


Edition 1.0 2012-12




INTERNATIONAL



STANDARD




NORME



INTERNATIONALE











Electric traction – Rotating electrical machines for rail and road vehicles –

Part 4: Permanent magnet synchronous electrical machines connected to an

electronic converter




Traction électrique – Machines électriques tournantes des véhicules ferroviaires

et routiers –


Partie 4: Machines électriques synchrones à aimants permanents connectées à

un convertisseur électronique












INTERNATIONAL

ELECTROTECHNICAL

COMMISSION


COMMISSION

ELECTROTECHNIQUE

PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE

CODE PRIX X


ICS 45.060 ISBN 978-2-83220-547-1



Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.

Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé.

® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale

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SIST EN 60349-4:2013
– 2 – 60349-4  IEC:2012
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
1 Scope and object . 6
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Environmental conditions . 10
5 Characteristics . 10
5.1 Exchange of information . 10
5.2 Special characteristic of a driven permanent magnet machine . 11
5.3 Reference temperature . 11
5.4 Specified characteristics . 11
5.5 Declared characteristics . 11
5.6 Efficiency characteristics . 11
5.7 Traction motor characteristics . 11
5.8 Main generator characteristics . 12
5.9 Auxiliary motor characteristics . 12
5.10 Auxiliary generator characteristics. 12
6 Marking . 13
6.1 Nameplate . 13
6.2 Terminal and lead marking . 13
7 Test categories . 13
7.1 General . 13
7.2 Type tests. 13
7.2.1 General . 13
7.2.2 Type tests on converter supply . 14
7.3 Reduced type test . 14
7.3.1 General . 14
7.3.2 Repeat the type test temperature rise test with converter . 14
7.3.3 Repeat a temperature rise test with converter with different load . 14
7.3.4 Repeat a temperature rise test with sinusoidal supply . 14
7.3.5 Repeat a temperature rise test in generating mode with a passive load. 15
7.4 Routine tests . 15
7.5 Investigation tests . 15
7.6 Summary of tests . 15
8 Type tests . 16
8.1 Temperature-rise tests . 16
8.1.1 General . 16
8.1.2 Cooling during rating tests . 16
8.1.3 Measurement of temperature . 16
8.1.4 Judgement of results. 16
8.1.5 Limits of temperature rise . 16
8.1.6 Short-time overload test . 17
8.2 Characteristic tests and tolerances . 17
8.2.1 General . 17
8.2.2 Tolerances . 18
8.3 Overspeed test . 19

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SIST EN 60349-4:2013
60349-4  IEC:2012 – 3 –
8.4 Vibration tests . 19
8.5 Noise measurements (optional) . 19
9 Routine tests . 20
9.1 General . 20
9.2 Characteristic tests and tolerances . 20
9.2.1 General . 20
9.2.2 No-load tests . 20
9.2.3 Current-load tests . 21
9.3 Overspeed tests . 22
9.4 Dielectric tests . 23
9.5 Vibration tests (imbalance) . 24
10 Investigation tests . 24
10.1 Measurement of cogging torque . 24
10.2 Temperature rise test of the machine in high speed with open terminals . 24
10.3 Temperature coefficient measurement of the induced voltage . 24
Annex A (normative) Measurement of temperature . 25
Annex B (normative) Conventional values of traction motor transmission losses . 28
Annex C (informative) Noise measurement and limits . 29
Annex D (normative) Supply voltages of traction systems . 38
Annex E (normative) Agreement between user and manufacturer . 39
Bibliography . 40

Figure 1 – Inherent characteristic generator . 18
Figure 2 – Open terminal . 20
Figure 3 – Sinusoidal supply . 21
Figure 4 – Converter supply . 21
Figure 5 – Converter supply with cut off . 21
Figure 6 – Short-circuit . 22
Figure 7 – Sinusoidal supply . 22
Figure 8 – Converter supply . 22
Figure B.1 – Conventional values of traction motor transmission losses . 28
Figure C.1 – Limiting mean sound power level for airborne noise emitted by traction
machines . 35
Figure C.2 – Location of measuring points and prescribed paths for horizontal
machines . 36
Figure C.3 – Location of measuring points and prescribed paths for vertical machines . 37

Table 1 – Summary of tests . 15
Table 2 – Limits of temperature rise for continuous and other ratings . 17
Table 3 – Dielectric test voltages . 23
Table C.1 – Corrections . 31
Table C.2 – Corrections . 34
Table C.3 – Correction for pure tones . 35

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SIST EN 60349-4:2013
– 4 – 60349-4  IEC:2012
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________

ELECTRIC TRACTION –
ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES
FOR RAIL AND ROAD VEHICLES –

Part 4: Permanent magnet synchronous electrical
machines connected to an electronic converter

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This International Standard IEC 60349-4 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 9:
Electrical equipment and systems for railways.
This standard is derived from IEC 60349-2 changing the subject to permanent magnet
synchronous machines.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
9/1734/FDIS 9/1759/RVD

Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.

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SIST EN 60349-4:2013
60349-4  IEC:2012 – 5 –
A list of all parts of IEC 60349 series, under the general title Electric traction – Rotating
electrical machines for rail and road vehicles, can be found on the IEC website.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.

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SIST EN 60349-4:2013
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ELECTRIC TRACTION –
ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES
FOR RAIL AND ROAD VEHICLES –

Part 4: Permanent magnet synchronous electrical
machines connected to an electronic converter



1 Scope and object
This part of IEC 60349 applies to converter-fed permanent magnet synchronous motors or
generators (machines) forming part of the equipment of electrically propelled rail and road
vehicles.
This standard is derived from IEC 60349-2 changing the subject to permanent magnet
synchronous machines.
The object of this part is to enable the performance of a machine to be confirmed by tests and
to provide a basis for assessment of its suitability for a specified duty and for comparison with
other machines.
Where further testing is to be undertaken in accordance with a combined test, it may be prefer-
able, that some type and investigation tests be carried out on the combined test bed, to avoid
duplication.
Particular attention is drawn to the need for collaboration between the designers of the
machine and its associated converter as detailed in 5.1.
NOTE 1 This part also applies to machines installed on trailers hauled by powered vehicles.
NOTE 2 The basic requirements of this part may be applied to machines for special purpose vehicles such as
mine locomotives but this part does not cover flameproof or other special features that may be required.
NOTE 3 It is not intended that this part should apply to machines on small road vehicles, such as battery-fed
delivery vehicles, factory trucks, etc. This part also does not apply to minor machines such as windscreen wiper
motors, etc. that may be used on all types of vehicles.
NOTE 4 Industrial type machines complying with IEC 60034 may be suitable for some auxiliary drives, provided
that it is demonstrated that operation on a converter supply will meet the requirements of the particular application.
The electrical input to motors covered by this part is be from an electronic converter.
Generators may be connected to a rectifier or a converter.
The machines covered by this part are classified as follows:
a) Traction motors
Motors for propelling rail or road vehicles.
b) Main generators
Generators for supplying power to traction motors on the same vehicle or train.
c) Auxiliary motors not covered by IEC 60034
Motors for driving compressors, fans, auxiliary generators or other auxiliary machines.
d) Auxiliary generators not covered by IEC 60034
Generators for supplying power for auxiliary services such as air conditioning, heating,
lighting and battery charging, etc.

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SIST EN 60349-4:2013
60349-4  IEC:2012 – 7 –
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and
are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
IEC 60034-1, Rotating electrical machines – Part 1: Rating and performance
IEC 60034-8, Rotating electrical machines – Part 8: Terminal markings and direction of rotation
IEC 60034-9, Rotating electrical machines – Part 9: Noise limits
IEC 60034-14, Rotating electrical machines – Part 14: Mechanical vibration of certain machines
with shaft heights 56 mm and higher – Measurement, evaluation and limits of vibration severity
IEC 60050-131, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) – Chapter 131: Circuit theory
IEC 60050-151, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) – Chapter 151: Electrical and
magnetic devices
IEC 60050-221, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) – Chapter 221: Magnetic
materials and components
IEC 60050-411, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) – Chapter 411: Rotating
machines
IEC 60050-811, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) – Chapter 811: Electric traction
IEC 60085, Thermal evaluation and classification of electrical insulation
IEC 60850, Railway applications – Supply voltages of traction systems
IEC 62498-1, Railway applications – Environmental conditions for equipment – Part 1:
Equipment on board rolling stock
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document the terms and definitions given in IEC 60050-131, IEC
60050-151, IEC 60050-221, IEC 60050-411, and IEC 60050-811 as well as the following, apply.
3.1
rating of a machine
combination of simultaneous values of electrical and mechanical quantities, with their duration
and sequence, assigned to the machine by the manufacturer
3.1.1
rated value
numerical value of any quantity included in a rating
3.1.2
continuous rating
mechanical output that the motor (or electrical output that the generator) can deliver on the test
bed for an unlimited time under the conditions specified in 8.1 without exceeding the limits of

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SIST EN 60349-4:2013
– 8 – 60349-4  IEC:2012
temperature rise given in Table 2, all other appropriate requirements in this part also being
satisfied
Note 1 to entry: Several continuous ratings may be specified.
3.1.3
short-time rating
(for example, 1 h)
mechanical output that the motor (or electrical output that the generator) can deliver on the test
bed for the stated time without exceeding the limits of temperature rise given in Table 2. The
test being carried out as specified in 8.1 starting with the machine cold, all other appropriate
...