Heat pumps with electrically driven compressors - Testing, performance rating and requirements for marking of domestic hot water units

This European Standard specifies methods for testing, rating of performance and calculation of water heating energy efficiency of air/water, brine/water, water/water and direct exchange/water heat pump water heaters and heat pump combination heaters with electrically driven compressors and connected to or including a domestic hot water storage tank for domestic hot water production.
This European Standard comprises only the testing procedure for the domestic hot water production of the heat pump system.
NOTE 1   Testing procedures for simultaneous operation for domestic hot water production and space heating are not treated in this standard. Simultaneous means that domestic hot water production and space heating generation occur at the same time and may interact.
NOTE 2   For heat pump combination heaters the seasonal efficiency of space heating is determined according to EN 14825.
This European Standard only applies to water heaters which are supplied in a package of heat pump and storage tank. In the case of water heaters consisting of several parts with refrigerant connections, this European Standard applies only to those designed and supplied as a complete package.
This European Standard does not specify requirements of the quality of the used water.

Wärmepumpen mit elektrisch angetriebenen Verdichtern - Prüfungen, Leistungsbemessung und Anforderungen an die Kennzeichnung von Geräten zum Erwärmen von Brauchwarmwasser

Diese Europäische Norm legt Verfahren zur Prüfung, Bewertung der Leistung und Berechnung der Energieeffizienz beim Erwärmen des Wassers für Wärmepumpen-Wassererwärmer und Kombi-Wärmepumpen-Heizgeräte mit elektrisch angetriebenen Verdichtern, die mit einem Speicher für Brauchwarmwasser verbunden sind oder einen solchen enthalten, bei Luft/Wasser, Sole/Wasser, Wasser/Wasser und Direktaustausch/Wasser für die sanitäre Warmwasserbereitung fest.
Diese Europäische Norm umfasst nur das Prüfverfahren für die sanitäre Warmwasserbereitung des Wärmepumpensystems.
Anmerkung 1:   Prüfverfahren für die gleichzeitige sanitäre Warmwasserbereitung und Raumheizung werden in dieser Norm nicht behandelt. Gleichzeitig bedeutet, dass die sanitäre Warmwasserbereitung und die Wärmeerzeugung für die Raumheizung zur gleichen Zeit erfolgen und in Wechselwirkung treten dürfen.
Anmerkung 2:   Für Kombi-Wärmepumpen-Heizgeräte wird die saisonale Arbeitszahl der Raumheizung nach EN 14825 bestimmt.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nur für Wassererwärmer, die als Verbundanlage aus Wärmepumpe und Warmwasserspeicher geliefert werden. Bei Wassererwärmern, die aus mehreren Teilen mit Kältemittelanschlüssen bestehen, gilt diese Europäische Norm nur für die Geräte, die als vollständige Einheit konstruiert und geliefert werden.
Diese Europäische Norm legt keine Anforderungen an die Qualität des gebrauchten Wassers fest.

Pompes à chaleur avec compresseur entraîné par moteur électrique - Essais, détermination des performances et exigences pour le marquage des appareils pour eau chaude sanitaire

La présente Norme européenne spécifie les méthodes d’essai, la détermination des performances et le calcul de l’efficacité énergétique pour la production d’eau chaude des chauffe-eau thermodynamiques air/eau, eau glycolée/eau, eau/eau et détente directe/eau et des dispositifs mixtes par pompe à chaleur équipés de compresseurs entraînés par moteur électrique et raccordés ou intégrés à un réservoir de stockage d’eau chaude sanitaire pour la production d’eau chaude sanitaire.
La présente Norme européenne ne comprend que les procédures d’essai pour la production d’eau chaude sanitaire par le système de pompe à chaleur.
NOTE 1   Les procédures d’essai applicables simultanément à la production d’eau chaude sanitaire et au chauffage des locaux ne sont pas traitées dans la présente norme. Le terme « simultanément » signifie que la production d’eau chaude sanitaire et la génération du chauffage des locaux s’effectuent en même temps et peuvent interagir.
NOTE 2    Pour les dispositifs de chauffage mixte par pompe à chaleur, l’efficacité saisonnière pour le chauffage des locaux est déterminée conformément à l’EN 14825.
La présente Norme européenne s’applique uniquement aux chauffe-eau qui sont fournis sous forme d’ensemble comprenant une pompe à chaleur et un réservoir de stockage. Dans le cas de chauffe-eau composés d’éléments séparés avec des branchements de fluide frigorigène, la présente Norme européenne ne s’applique qu’aux appareils conçus et fournis comme un ensemble.
La présente Norme européenne ne spécifie pas d’exigences sur la qualité de l’eau utilisée.

Toplotne črpalke z električnimi kompresorji - Preskušanje, vrednotenje lastnosti in zahteve za označevanje naprav za pripravo tople sanitarne vode

Ta evropski standard določa metode za preskušanje, vrednotenje zmogljivosti in izračun energetske učinkovitosti ogrevanja kombinacij zrak/voda, slanica/voda, voda/voda in neposredna izmenjava/voda grelnikov vode s toplotno črpalko ter kombiniranih grelnikov s toplotno črpalko z električno gnanimi kompresorji, ki so povezani z ali vključujejo rezervoar za toplo sanitarno vodo za proizvodnjo tople sanitarne vode.
OPOMBA 1:Ta standard ne obravnava preskusnih postopkov za sočasno delovanje proizvodnje tople sanitarne vode in ogrevanja prostorov. Sočasno pomeni, da proizvodnja tople sanitarne vode in ogrevanje prostorov potekata ob istem času, pri čemer lahko pride do medsebojnega vpliva.
Ta evropski standard zajema le preskusni postopek za proizvodnjo tople sanitarne vode s sistemom toplotne črpalke.
OPOMBA 2: Pri kombiniranih grelnikih s toplotno črpalko se sezonska učinkovitost ogrevanja prostorov določi v skladu s standardom EN 14825.
Ta evropski standard se uporablja samo za grelnike vode, ki so dobavljeni v kompletu s toplotno črpalko in rezervoarjem za vodo. Pri grelnikih vode, ki so sestavljeni iz več delov, s priključki za hladilno sredstvo se ta evropski standard uporablja samo za tiste, ki so zasnovani in dobavljeni kot celoten komplet.
Ta evropski standard ne določa zahtev za kakovost uporabljene vode.

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Public Enquiry End Date
29-Sep-2015
Publication Date
31-Jan-2017
Withdrawal Date
23-Jan-2023
Technical Committee
OGS - Heating for buildings
Current Stage
9900 - Withdrawal (Adopted Project)
Start Date
24-Jan-2023
Due Date
16-Feb-2023
Completion Date
24-Jan-2023

Relations

Effective Date
01-Mar-2017
Effective Date
01-Mar-2017
Effective Date
01-Mar-2023
Effective Date
01-Oct-2017
Effective Date
01-Sep-2020
Standard

SIST EN 16147:2017

English language
52 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

SIST EN 16147:2017 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Heat pumps with electrically driven compressors - Testing, performance rating and requirements for marking of domestic hot water units". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies methods for testing, rating of performance and calculation of water heating energy efficiency of air/water, brine/water, water/water and direct exchange/water heat pump water heaters and heat pump combination heaters with electrically driven compressors and connected to or including a domestic hot water storage tank for domestic hot water production. This European Standard comprises only the testing procedure for the domestic hot water production of the heat pump system. NOTE 1 Testing procedures for simultaneous operation for domestic hot water production and space heating are not treated in this standard. Simultaneous means that domestic hot water production and space heating generation occur at the same time and may interact. NOTE 2 For heat pump combination heaters the seasonal efficiency of space heating is determined according to EN 14825. This European Standard only applies to water heaters which are supplied in a package of heat pump and storage tank. In the case of water heaters consisting of several parts with refrigerant connections, this European Standard applies only to those designed and supplied as a complete package. This European Standard does not specify requirements of the quality of the used water.

This European Standard specifies methods for testing, rating of performance and calculation of water heating energy efficiency of air/water, brine/water, water/water and direct exchange/water heat pump water heaters and heat pump combination heaters with electrically driven compressors and connected to or including a domestic hot water storage tank for domestic hot water production. This European Standard comprises only the testing procedure for the domestic hot water production of the heat pump system. NOTE 1 Testing procedures for simultaneous operation for domestic hot water production and space heating are not treated in this standard. Simultaneous means that domestic hot water production and space heating generation occur at the same time and may interact. NOTE 2 For heat pump combination heaters the seasonal efficiency of space heating is determined according to EN 14825. This European Standard only applies to water heaters which are supplied in a package of heat pump and storage tank. In the case of water heaters consisting of several parts with refrigerant connections, this European Standard applies only to those designed and supplied as a complete package. This European Standard does not specify requirements of the quality of the used water.

SIST EN 16147:2017 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 23.140 - Compressors and pneumatic machines; 27.080 - Heat pumps; 91.140.65 - Water heating equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST EN 16147:2017 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 16147:2011/AC:2012, SIST EN 16147:2011, SIST EN 16147:2017+A1:2023, SIST EN 16147:2017/AC:2017, SIST EN 16147:2017/kFprA1:2021. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

SIST EN 16147:2017 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2009/125/EC, 811/2013, 812/2013, 813/2013, 814/2013; Standardization Mandates: M/495, M/534, M/535. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

SIST EN 16147:2017 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Wärmepumpen mit elektrisch angetriebenen Verdichtern - Prüfungen, Leistungsbemessung und Anforderungen an die Kennzeichnung von Geräten zum Erwärmen von BrauchwarmwasserPompes à chaleur avec compresseur entraîné par moteur électrique - Essais, détermination des performances et exigences pour le marquage des appareils pour eau chaude sanitaireHeat pumps with electrically driven compressors - Testing, performance rating and requirements for marking of domestic hot water units91.140.65Oprema za ogrevanje vodeWater heating equipment27.080Heat pumps23.140VWURMLCompressors and pneumatic machinesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 16147:2017SIST EN 16147:2017en,fr,de01-marec-2017SIST EN 16147:2017SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 16147:2011/AC:2012SIST EN 16147:20111DGRPHãþD

EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 16147
January
t r s y ICS
t yä r z r Supersedes EN
s x s v yã t r s sEnglish Version
Heat pumps with electrically driven compressors æ Testingá performance rating and requirements for marking of domestic hot water units Pompes à chaleur avec compresseur entraîné par moteur électrique æ Essaisá détermination des performances et exigences pour le marquage des appareils pour eau chaude sanitaire
Wärmepumpen mit elektrisch angetriebenen Verdichtern æ Prüfungená Leistungsbemessung und Anforderungen an die Kennzeichnung von Geräten zum Erwärmen von Brauchwarmwasser This European Standard was approved by CEN on
z October
t r s xä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels
t r s y CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s x s v yã t r s y ESIST EN 16147:2017

Load profiles . 41 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the ecodesign requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) No 814/2013 aimed to be covered . 46 Annex ZB (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and and the ecodesign requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) No 812/2013 aimed to be covered . 48 Annex ZC (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the ecodesign requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) No 813/2013 aimed to be covered . 49 Annex ZD (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the ecodesign requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) No 811/2013 aimed to be covered . 50 Bibliography . 52 Figures Figure 1 — Stages and order of the tests . 18 Figure 2 — Illustration of a test for one possible load profile . 23 Figure 3 — Test procedure for “SMART CYCLE” . 27
Tables Table 1 — Uncertainties of measurement for indicated values . 13 SIST EN 16147:2017

EN 61000-3-11, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-11: Limits - Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems - Equipment with rated current <= 75 A and subject to conditional connection (IEC 61000-3-11) SIST EN 16147:2017

DHWSCOP Seasonal Coefficient of Performance for domestic hot water
dt test phase duration s est duration of the last on-off-cycle of the heat pump s th heating up time s t40 time from starting the draw-off until WH is less than 40 °C s ttap duration of a draw-off of useful water s tTTC load profile time h TDB dry bulb temperature °C Tm useful water temperature °C Tp peak temperature °C TWB wet bulb temperature °C .airV nominal air volume flow rate m3/s .fluidV measured liquid volume flow rate m3/s Vm storage volume l V40 mixed water at 40 °C l Weh-HP total electrical energy consumption during the test duration th kWh Weh-M measured electrical energy consumption during the test duration th kWh WEL-Corr correction due to electrical energy consumption of fan/liquid pump kWh WEL-LP total electrical energy consumption during the whole load profile kWh WEL-M-LP total measured electrical energy consumption kWh WEL-OFF calculated electrical energy consumption for off-peak products kWh Wes-HP total electrical energy consumption during the last on-off-cycle kWh SIST EN 16147:2017

efficiency of the fan or the pump according to EN 14511–3 — wh water heating energy efficiency % ntap number of draw-offs during the load profile — WC incoming cold water temperature °C WC(t) incoming cold water temperature during draw-off °C WH outgoing hot water temperature °C WH(t) hot water temperature during draw-off °C 'WH reference hot water temperature °C (T) density of water at temperature T kg/m3 5 Installation requirements 5.1 Test apparatus and uncertainties of measurement The test apparatus shall be designed in such a way that all requirements for adjustment of set values, stability criteria and uncertainties of measurement according to this European Standard can be fulfilled. Water systems or other heat transfer liquid systems shall be sufficiently free of entrained gas as to ensure that the measured results are not significantly influenced. The inlet and outlet temperatures of the domestic water are measured in the centre of the flow and as close as possible to the appliance. The response time of the temperature sensor and the sampling interval have to be chosen to maintain the uncertainties in Table 1. Ducted air systems shall be sufficiently airtight to ensure that the measured results are not significantly influenced by exchange of air with the surroundings. The uncertainties of measurement shall not exceed the values specified in Table 1. SIST EN 16147:2017

¶ 20 kPa) ± 5 % P
· 20 kPa) Brine concentration %
vol. ±2 %
vol. Air (heat source) Dry bulb temperature °C ±0,2 K Wet bulb temperature °C ±0,4 K Volume flow m3/h ±5 % Static pressure difference Pa ±5 P
¶ 100 Pa) ±5 P
· 100 Pa) Electrical quantities Electric power W ±0,1
W) ±1
W) Electrical energy kWh ±1 % Voltage V ±0,5 % current A ±0,5 % Ambient Ambient temperature indoors °C ±0,5 K 5.2 Test room for the outdoor heat exchanger of air source heat pumps The size of the test room shall be selected to avoid any resistance to air flow at the air inlet and air outlet orifices of the test object. The air flow through the room shall not be capable of initiating any short circuit between the two orifices, and therefore the velocity of air flow at these two locations shall not exceed 1,5 m/s when the test object is switched off. Unless otherwise stated by the manufacturer, the air inlet and air outlet orifices shall not be less than 1 m from the surfaces of the test room; this also applies to any measuring ducts. SIST EN 16147:2017

inlet temperature ±1 K ±1 K - volume flow
· s r l/min (±5 %) ±0,5
l/min)
· s r l/min (±10 %) ±1,0
l/min) Liquid - Liquid source Inlet temperature ±0,2 K — ±0,5 K ±0,5 K — — - Volume flow ±1 % ±2,5 % - Static pressure difference – ±10 % Others Voltage ±4 % ±4 % a Interval H applies when the heat pump is operating, except for the first 10 min after termination of a defrost cycle, and the first 10 min after a restart of the heat pump. b Interval D applies during a defrost cycle and during the first 10 min after the termination of a defrost cycle when the heat pump is operating in the heating mode. c Interval S applies when the compressor is stopped and during the first 10 min after the hot water thermostat has started again the heat pump. d For units with outdoor heat exchanger surfaces greater than 5 m2, the deviation on the air inlet dry bulb temperature is doubled. Table 3 — Test conditions applicable to all systems Measured variable Set value Power supply voltage Rated voltage Power supply frequency Rated frequency Air flow rate on the heat source side Nominal, as indicated by the manufacturer. When only a range is given, tests are to be carried out at the maximum value. Temperature of the incoming cold water 10 °C Pressure of incoming cold water max. 0,6 MPa (6 bar) Hot water flow rate (see load profiles in Annex A) SIST EN 16147:2017

from 15 to 30
average 7 (6)
colder 2 (1)
warmer 14 (13)
Outdoor air heat pump (outdoor side)

heat source temperature 20 average 7 (6)
colder 2 (1)
warmer 14 (13)
Non heated space air 15 (12) – heat source temperature 15 Indoor air 20 (15) – heat source temperature 20 Exhaust air 20 (12) – from 15 to 30 20 Water – 10 / 7 b from 15 to 30 20 Brine –
b from 15 to 30 20 Direct evaporation – 4 a from 15 to 30 20 a Brine bath mean temperature for direct evaporation testing. b The outlet temperature shall be used by the manufacturer for setting the flow rate that is to be maintained during the test in accordance with 6.4. Table 5 — Maximum ventilation exhaust air available dependent on declared load profile Declared load profile XXS XS S M L XL XXL 3XL 4XL Maximum ventilation exhaust air available, m3/h 109 128 128 159 190 870 1 021 2 943 8 830 The flow rates in Table 5 are expressed in m3/h at a humidity of 5,5 g/m3. NOTE Measurement of the air flow rate according to EN ISO 5801. SIST EN 16147:2017

Key 1 [Stage C] Filling and heating up period (see 7.7) T temperature 2 [Stage D] Standby power input (see 7.8) t time 3 [Stage E] Water draw
...

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