SIST EN 15426:2019
(Main)Candles - Specification for sooting behaviour
Candles - Specification for sooting behaviour
This document specifies requirements and the test method for evaluating the sooting behaviour of burning indoor candles. It is applicable to single wick candles with a diameter up to 100 mm or equivalent cross sectional area intended to be burned indoors.
NOTE Single wick candles with a diameter above 100 mm or equivalent cross sectional area and multiwick candles cannot be evaluated with this test method for technical reasons. Evaluation of the visible release of soot is a possibility for these candles.
Kerzen - Spezifikation für das Rußverhalten
Dieses Dokument legt Anforderungen an das Prüfverfahren für die Beurteilung des Rußverhaltens bren-nender Kerzen für den Innenraum fest. Es ist anwendbar an Eindochtkerzen mit einem Durchmesser bis zu 100 mm oder einer entsprechenden Querschnittsfläche, die für den Abbrand im Innenraum bestimmt sind.
ANMERKUNG Eindochtkerzen mit einem Durchmesser von über 100 mm oder entsprechendem Querschnitt können aus technischen Gründen nicht anhand dieses Prüfverfahrens bewertet werden. Für solche Kerzen ist die Beurteilung der sichtbaren Rußfreisetzung eine Möglichkeit.
Bougies - Spécification relative à l'émission de suie
Le présent document spécifie les exigences et la méthode d’essai permettant d’évaluer l’émission de suie des bougies d’intérieur lors de leur combustion. Elle s’applique aux bougies à une mèche, d’un diamètre inférieur ou égal à 100 mm ou de section équivalente, destinées à être utilisées à l’intérieur.
NOTE Les bougies possédant une mèche d’un diamètre supérieur à 100 mm ou de section équivalente et les bougies à plusieurs mèches ne peuvent pas être évaluées à l’aide de cette méthode d’essai pour des raisons techniques. Pour ces bougies, il est possible de recourir à l’évaluation de l’émission de suie visible.
Sveče - Specifikacija lastnosti saj
Ta evropski standard določa zahteve in preskusno metodo za ocenjevanje lastnosti saj gorečih sveč za notranjo uporabo. Uporablja se za sveče z enojnim stenjem s premerom do 100 mm ali enakovrednim prerezom, namenjene za uporabo v zaprtih prostorih.
OPOMBA: Sveč z enojnim stenjem s premerom nad 100 mm ali enakovrednim prerezom ter sveč z več stenji zaradi tehničnih razlogov ni mogoče oceniti s to preskusno metodo. Pri teh svečah je mogoča vidna ocena sproščanja saj.
General Information
Relations
Overview
EN 15426:2018 - "Candles - Specification for sooting behaviour" (CEN) defines a standardized test and acceptance criteria to evaluate the sooting behaviour of burning indoor candles. The standard applies to single-wick candles with a diameter up to 100 mm (or equivalent cross‑sectional area). It specifies the test setup, sampling, test conditions and reporting so that manufacturers and test laboratories can quantify soot emissions reliably. The standard supersedes EN 15426:2007 and is maintained by CEN/TC 369.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope and limitations
- Applicable to single‑wick indoor candles ≤ 100 mm diameter.
- Candles > 100 mm diameter or multiwick candles cannot be assessed using this method; visible soot release may be evaluated separately.
- Acceptance criterion
- The average soot index per hour from three tests must be less than 1.0/h.
- Test principle
- Soot emitted by a burning candle is collected on a heat‑resistant glass plate placed inside a wire mesh cylinder; light attenuation through the soiled plate is measured in a measuring chamber to derive a soot index.
- Essential equipment
- Wire mesh cylinder with adjustable stand (open screening area (60 ± 5) % per ISO 9044), two cylinder sizes for different candle diameters.
- Measurement unit (light source, light‑reflective chamber, photodiode and indicator instrument). First operation and calibration procedures are given in Annex A.
- Heat‑resistant glass plates (100 × 100 mm, thickness 3.5–4.5 mm) and calibration disk (neutral density glass).
- Test procedure highlights
- Minimum of three samples representative of the commercial product.
- Prepare samples per manufacturer instructions (wick trim, measure dimensions/mass); sample and room temperatures at (20 ± 5) °C, draught‑free environment.
- Defined stabilizing period, followed by measuring periods; remove the glass plate before extinguishing to avoid afterglow contamination.
- Additional guidance: selection/setup of wire mesh (Annex C) and hourly fuel consumption calculation (Annex B).
- Reporting
- Full test conditions, timings, dimensions, temperatures and the soot index results are recorded in the test report.
Applications and who uses it
- Candle manufacturers - product design, quality control and safety verification.
- Independent test laboratories - standardized testing for certification and compliance.
- Retailers and procurement - supplier validation and product safety checks.
- Regulatory bodies and standards organizations - consumer safety assessment and comparative evaluations.
- R&D teams - formulation and wick/design optimization to reduce soot.
Related standards
- ISO 9044:2016 (industrial woven wire cloth requirements referenced for wire mesh).
- EN 15426:2018 replaces EN 15426:2007; consult CEN for national implementations.
Keywords: EN 15426:2018, candles sooting behaviour, soot index, candle testing, indoor candles, wire mesh cylinder, measurement unit, candle safety.
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 15426:2019 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Candles - Specification for sooting behaviour". This standard covers: This document specifies requirements and the test method for evaluating the sooting behaviour of burning indoor candles. It is applicable to single wick candles with a diameter up to 100 mm or equivalent cross sectional area intended to be burned indoors. NOTE Single wick candles with a diameter above 100 mm or equivalent cross sectional area and multiwick candles cannot be evaluated with this test method for technical reasons. Evaluation of the visible release of soot is a possibility for these candles.
This document specifies requirements and the test method for evaluating the sooting behaviour of burning indoor candles. It is applicable to single wick candles with a diameter up to 100 mm or equivalent cross sectional area intended to be burned indoors. NOTE Single wick candles with a diameter above 100 mm or equivalent cross sectional area and multiwick candles cannot be evaluated with this test method for technical reasons. Evaluation of the visible release of soot is a possibility for these candles.
SIST EN 15426:2019 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 75.140 - Waxes, bituminous materials and other petroleum products; 97.180 - Miscellaneous domestic and commercial equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 15426:2019 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 15426:2008, SIST EN 15426:2008. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase SIST EN 15426:2019 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of SIST standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Kerzen - Spezifikation für das RußverhaltenBougies - Spécification relative à l'émission de suieCandles - Specification for sooting behaviour97.180Razna oprema za dom in trgovinoMiscellaneous domestic and commercial equipment75.140Voski, bitumni in drugi naftni proizvodiWaxes, bituminous materials and other petroleum productsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 15426:2018SIST EN 15426:2019en,fr,de01-februar-2019SIST EN 15426:2019SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 15426:20081DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 15426
November
t r s z ICS
y sä s r rä { { Supersedes EN
s w v t xã t r r yEnglish Version
Candles æ Specification for sooting behaviour Bougies æ Spßcification relative à l 5ßmission de suie
Kerzen æ Spezifikation für das Rußverhalten This European Standard was approved by CEN on
s w July
t r s zä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23,
B-1040 Brussels
t r s z CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s w v t xã t r s z ESIST EN 15426:2019
Measurement unit . 15 A.1 First operation of the measurement unit . 15 A.2 Calibration of the measurement unit . 15 Annex B (informative)
Hourly fuel consumption . 16 Annex C (informative)
Guidance for selection and setup of the wire mesh cylinder . 17 Bibliography . 20 SIST EN 15426:2019
IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp 3.1 base material intended fuel source for a candle flame 3.2 candle one or more combustible wicks supported by a material that constitutes a fuel, which is solid or semisolid at room temperature (20 °C to 27 °C) with the main function of sustaining a light-producing flame, including any coatings on and articles or substances in the fuel 3.3 container candle candle that is produced and used in the same container Note 1 to entry: This definition includes tea lights. 3.4 freestanding candle candle that is designed to be used without a supporting holder 3.5 indoor candle candle intended and designed for use inside a house or a building with typical indoor conditions concerning ventilation, draught and temperature Note 1 to entry: An outdoor candle is a candle intended and designed to be used outside buildings in the open air. SIST EN 15426:2019
1) Wire mesh cylinder RMG 2.1 is the trade name of a product supplied by Heil Metalle GmbH, Germany. This information is given for the convenience of the user of this European Standard and does not constitute an endorsement by CEN of the product named. Equivalent products may be used. SIST EN 15426:2019
a) Type 1 b) Type 2 Key 1 wire mesh 2 stand with height adjustment 3 fixture for glass plate Figure 1 — Wire mesh cylinder 5.2 Measurement unit (e.g. RMG 2.12)) consisting of an indication instrument and a measuring chamber. The measuring chamber consists of the light source, fixture for the heat resistant glass plate, a cover with light reflecting interior coating (at least 90 % reflectivity) with a photodiode integrated in it, which is connected with the indication instrument (see Figure 2). NOTE First operation and calibration of the measurement unit refer to Annex A.
2) RMG 2.1 is the trade name of a product supplied by Heil Metalle GmbH, Germany. This information is given for the convenience of the user of this European Standard and does not constitute an endorsement by CEN of the product named. Equivalent products may be used if they can be shown to lead to the same results. SIST EN 15426:2019
Key 1 detector current 2 photometer 3 photo detector 4 baffle 5 soot precipitation 6 heat resistant glass plate 7 light source Figure 2 — Measurement unit 5.3 Heat resistant glass plates, 100 mm × 100 mm, with a thickness of 3,5 mm to 4,5 mm. Each glass plate shall be marked i
...
SIST EN 15426:2019는 실내에서 사용할 수 있는 촛불의 그을림 행동을 평가하기 위한 요구 사항과 시험 방법을 명시하는 문서입니다. 이 표준은 직경이 100mm 이하인 단일 심지 촛불에 적용되며, 이는 실내에서 안전하게 사용될 수 있도록 설계된 것입니다. 이 표준의 강점은 그을림 행동을 체계적으로 평가하기 위한 명확한 지침을 제공한다는 것입니다. 또한, 단일 심지 촛불에 특정하여 시험 방법을 정의함으로써 제조업체와 소비자 모두에게 실질적인 정보를 제공합니다. 따라서 SIST EN 15426:2019는 소비자가 구매할 때 고려해야 할 중요한 요소인 그을림을 최소화한 안전한 촛불 사용을 촉진하는 데 기여합니다. 또한, 이 표준은 100mm 이상의 직경을 가진 단일 심지 촛불 및 다중 심지 촛불에 대한 기술적 제한을 명확히 하고 있으며, 이러한 유형의 촛불에 대한 그을림의 가시적인 방출에 대한 평가 가능성도 언급하고 있습니다. 이러한 점은 사용자가 다양한 유형의 촛불을 보다 안전하게 사용할 수 있도록 하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다. 결론적으로 SIST EN 15426:2019는 실내에서 사용할 촛불의 품질 및 안전성을 보장하기 위한 필수적인 표준으로, 제조업체와 소비자에게 중요한 지침을 제공합니다. 이 표준은 그을림 행동에 대한 체계적인 접근 방식을 제공하여, 보다 깨끗하고 안전한 실내 환경을 조성하는 데 기여합니다.
The SIST EN 15426:2019 standard provides a comprehensive specification for evaluating the sooting behaviour of burning indoor candles, specifically targeting single wick candles with a diameter of up to 100 mm or an equivalent cross-sectional area. The standard is crucial for manufacturers and consumers alike, ensuring that candles adhere to established safety and performance benchmarks regarding soot emission during combustion. One of the key strengths of this standard is its focused application, which allows for a clear understanding of the parameters that influence the sooting behaviour of indoor candles. This specificity helps manufacturers design products that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also contribute to a healthier indoor environment by minimizing soot release. The outlined test methods provide a systematic approach for assessing the visible release of soot, which is essential in maintaining air quality and enhancing user experience. Furthermore, the relevance of SIST EN 15426:2019 is heightened in an era where consumer awareness surrounding indoor air quality is increasingly significant. With the growing market for indoor candles, compliance with this standard can serve as a competitive advantage, emphasizing a commitment to quality and safety. The exclusion of multiwick candles and larger single wick candles from this standard underscores the need for tailored testing methods, inviting further research and development to address these products' specific challenges. Overall, the SIST EN 15426:2019 standard is a vital document that sets the groundwork for evaluating the sooting behaviour of indoor candles, ultimately guiding manufacturers towards creating safer and more efficient products for consumers.
SIST EN 15426:2019は、室内で使用するキャンドルのすすの挙動を評価するための要件と試験方法を明確に定めた重要な標準です。この標準は、直径100 mmまでの単一ウィックキャンドルを対象としており、そのため、特に室内での安全性や使用感が重視されています。 この文書の強みは、すすの生成を定量的に評価する方法を提供する点にあります。すすは室内空気の質に直接的な影響を与えるため、適切な試験が実施されることは、キャンドル製品の市場での信頼性を高める要素となります。この標準は、高品質なキャンドルを求める消費者にとっても有益です。 また、SIST EN 15426:2019は、キャンドルの使用に伴う潜在的な安全リスクを軽減するためのガイドラインとしての役割も果たします。特に、直径100 mmを超える単一ウィックキャンドルや複数ウィックキャンドルについては、この標準では評価が難しいことを明示しており、技術的理由からの制約を理解する助けとなります。この点が、製造者や規制機関にとっても重要な情報を提供し、製品開発や市場投入の際の意思決定を支援します。 SIST EN 15426:2019の適用範囲は明確で、室内使用専用のキャンドルについての詳細な仕様が示されているため、業界全体の品質基準を統一する上でも大きな役割を果たします。この標準に従うことで、キャンドル製造業者は製品の品質を維持しながら、消費者にとって安全で快適な使用体験を提供することができます。 以上のように、SIST EN 15426:2019は、キャンドルのすすの挙動に関する評価基準を確立する上で不可欠な標準であり、その関連性と強みによって、業界における重要な基準として位置づけられています。
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...