SIST EN IEC 62477-2:2019
(Main)Safety Requirements for Power Electronic Converter Systems and Equipment - Part 2: Power Electronic Converters from 1000 V a.c. or 1500 V d.c. up to 36 kV a.c. or 54 kV d.c. (IEC 62477-2:2018)
Safety Requirements for Power Electronic Converter Systems and Equipment - Part 2: Power Electronic Converters from 1000 V a.c. or 1500 V d.c. up to 36 kV a.c. or 54 kV d.c. (IEC 62477-2:2018)
IEC 62477-2:2018 applies to power electronic converter systems (PECS) and equipment, their components for electronic power conversion and electronic power switching, including the means for their control, protection, monitoring and measurement, such as with the main purpose of converting electric power, with rated system voltages from 1 000 V AC or 1 500 V DC up to 36 kV AC or 54 kV DC.
This document can also be used as a reference standard for product committees producing product standards for
- adjustable speed electric power drive systems (PDS),
- standalone uninterruptible power systems (UPS), and
- stabilized DC power supplies.
For PECS for which no product standard exists, this document provides minimum requirements for safety aspects.
This document has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104 for power electronic converter systems and equipment for solar, wind, tidal, wave, fuel cell or similar energy sources.
According to IEC Guide 104, one of the responsibilities of technical committees is, wherever applicable, to make use of basic safety publications and/or group safety publications in the preparation of their product standards.
This document
- establishes a common terminology for safety aspects relating to PECS and equipment,
- establishes minimum requirements for the coordination of safety aspects of interrelated parts within a PECS,
- establishes a common basis for minimum safety requirements for the PEC portion of products that contain PEC,
- specifies requirements to reduce risks of fire, electric shock, thermal, energy and mechanical hazards, during use and operation and, where specifically stated, during service and maintenance,
- specifies minimum requirements to reduce risks with respect to pluggable and permanently connected equipment, whether it consists of a system of interconnected units or independent units, subject to installing, operating and maintaining the equipment in the manner prescribed by the manufacturer,
- establishes an arc fault rating label requirement with testing instructions for PEC and PECS, and
- covers power electronic converters and systems in open type design, which are catalog (pre-defined commercially available) power electronic converters and systems or engineered solutions from same.
This document does not cover
- telecommunications apparatus other than power supplies to such apparatus,
- functional safety aspects as covered by, for example, IEC 61508 (all parts),
- electrical equipment and systems for railways applications and electric vehicles, and
- power electronic converters and systems in open type design, which are – in their major part – dimensioned, designed and constructed according to the user’s individual requirements and specifications and follow power installation standards, for example IEC 61936-1.
Exigences de sécurité applicables aux systèmes et matériels électroniques de conversion de puissance - Partie 2: Convertisseurs électroniques de puissance entre 1 000 V en courant alternatif ou 1 500 V en courant continu et 36 kV en courant alternatif ou 54 kV en courant continu (IEC 62477-2:2018)
Exigences de sécurité applicables aux systèmes et matériels électroniques de conversion de puissance - Partie 2: Convertisseurs électroniques de puissance entre 1 000 V en courant alternatif ou 1 500 V en courant continu et 36 kV en courant alternatif ou 54 kV en courant continu (IEC 62477-2:2018)
L'IEC 62477-2:2018 s'applique aux matériels et aux systèmes électroniques de conversion de puissance (SECP), à leurs composants pour la conversion de puissance électronique et la commande (ouverture et fermeture) électronique de puissance, y compris les moyens de commande, de protection, de surveillance et de mesure, ayant pour principale fonction la conversion de puissance électrique, d'une tension système assignée entre 1 000 V en courant alternatif ou 1 500 V en courant continu et 36 kV en courant alternatif ou 54 kV en courant continu.
Le présent document peut également être utilisé comme norme de référence par les comités de produits qui élaborent des normes de produits applicables aux
- systèmes d'entraînement électrique de puissance à vitesse variable,
- alimentations sans interruption (ASI) autonomes, et
- alimentations stabilisées en courant continu.
Pour les SECP pour lesquels il n'existe pas de norme de produit, le présent document spécifie des exigences minimales pour les aspects de sécurité.
La présente document a le statut d’une publication groupée de sécurité conformément au Guide 104 de l'IEC applicable aux systèmes électroniques de conversion de puissance et équipements pour énergie solaire, éolienne, des marées, des vagues, des piles à combustible ou sources d’énergie analogues.
Conformément au Guide 104 de l'IEC, il incombe aux comités d'études d'utiliser, dans toute la mesure du possible, les publications fondamentales de sécurité et/ou les publications groupées de sécurité pour l'élaboration de leurs normes de produits.
Le présent document
- établit une terminologie commune applicable aux aspects de sécurité concernant les matériels et les SECP,
- établit les exigences minimales pour la coordination des aspects de sécurité des parties interconnectées au sein d'un SECP,
- établit une base commune applicable aux exigences minimales de sécurité de la partie du convertisseur électronique de puissance (CEP) des produits comprenant un CEP,
- spécifie des exigences permettant de réduire les risques d'incendie et de choc électrique ainsi que les dangers thermiques, mécaniques et dus à l'énergie électrique, en cours d'utilisation et de fonctionnement et, lorsque cela est spécifiquement indiqué, au cours des opérations d'entretien et de maintenance,
- spécifie les exigences minimales permettant de réduire ces types de risques concernant les matériels enfichables et connectés en permanence, qu'ils soient constitués d'un système d'unités interconnectées ou d'unités indépendantes, faisant l'objet d'opérations d'installation, de fonctionnement et d'entretien du matériel tel que spécifié par le constructeur,
- établit les exigences en matière de marquage de caractéristiques assignées de défaut d'arc avec des instructions d'essai pour les CEP et SECP, et
- couvre les convertisseurs et systèmes électroniques de puissance de type ouvert, qui sont des convertisseurs et systèmes électroniques de puissance de catalogue (prédéfinis comme étant disponibles sur le marché) ou des solutions techniques de catalogue.
Le présent document ne couvre pas
- les appareils de télécommunications autres que les alimentations pour ce type d'appareil,
- les aspects
Varnostne zahteve za močnostne polprevodniške pretvorniške sisteme in opremo - 2. del: Močnostni polprevodniški pretvorniki iz 1000 V izmenično ali 1500 V enosmerno v 36 kV izmenično ali 54 kV enosmerno (IEC 62477-2:2018)
Ta del standarda IEC 62477 se nanaša na močnostne električne pretvorniške sisteme (PECS) in opremo, njihove dele za električno močnostno pretvorbo in električno močnostno preklapljanje, vključno s sredstvi za njihov nadzor, zaščito, nadzorovanje in merjenje, kot z glavnim namenom za pretvorbo električne energije z nazivnimi sistemskimi napetostmi od 1000 voltov izmenične napetosti ali 1500 voltov enosmerne napetosti do 36 kV izmenične napetosti ali 54 kV enosmerne napetosti.
Ta dokument lahko kot referenčni standard uporabljajo odbori za proizvode, ki pripravljajo standarde za proizvode za:
• električne pogonske sisteme z nastavljivo hitrostjo (PDS),
• samostojne sisteme za neprekinjeno napajanje (UPS) in
• napajalnike za stabilizirano napajanje z enosmernim tokom.
Ta dokument določa minimalne varnostne zahteve za močnostne električne pretvorniške sisteme, ki nimajo določenega standarda za proizvod.
Ta dokument ima status publikacije skupinske varnosti, ki je v skladu z vodilom IEC 104 za električne močnostne pretvorniške sisteme in opremo za energijske vire na osnovi sonca, vetra, plimovanja, valovanja, gorivnih celic ali podobnih virov.
Glede na vodilo IEC 104 je ena od dolžnosti tehničnih odborov, da pri pripravi standardov za proizvode uporabijo osnovne varnostne publikacije in/ali publikacije skupinske varnosti, če je to mogoče.
Ta dokument:
• vzpostavlja skupno terminologijo za varnostne vidike v zvezi z močnostnimi električnimi pretvorniškimi sistemi in opremo,
• določa minimalne zahteve za usklajevanje varnostnih vidikov medsebojno povezanih delov znotraj močnostnih električnih pretvorniških sistemov,
• vzpostavlja skupno osnovo za minimalne varnostne zahteve za tiste proizvode, ki vsebujejo močnostne električne pretvornike,
• določa zahteve za zmanjšanje tveganja požara, elektrošoka, toplotnih, energijskih in mehaničnih tveganj med uporabo, delovanjem ter, kjer je to navedeno, popravilom in vzdrževanjem,
• določa minimalne zahteve za zmanjšane tveganja pri opremi, ki se priklopi ali je stalno priklopljena, če je sestavljena iz sistema vzajemno povezanih enot ali samostojnih enot, upoštevajoč namestitev, uporabo in vzdrževanje opreme na način, ki ga je predpisal proizvajalec,
• določa zahtevano oznako napake obloka z navodili za preskušanje močnostnih električnih pretvornikov in močnostnih električnih pretvorniških sistemov ter
• zajema elektronske močnostne pretvornike in sisteme odprtega tipa, ki so katalogizirani (vnaprej določeni in komercialno dostopni) kot močnostni električni pretvorniki in sistemi ali njihove inženirske rešitve.
Ta dokument ne zajema:
• telekomunikacijskih naprav, ki niso napajalniki teh naprav,
• funkcionalne varnosti, ki jo zajema na primer standard IEC 61508 (vsi deli),
• električne opreme in sistemov za uporabo pri železnici in za elektronska vozila ter
• elektronskih močnostnih pretvornikov in sistemov odprtega tipa, ki so večinoma dimenzionirani, oblikovani in izdelani v skladu z individualnimi zahtevami in specifikacijami uporabnika ter ustrezajo standardom za namestitev električnih inštalacij, na primer standardu IEC 61936-1.
General Information
Overview
EN IEC 62477-2:2018 is the CLC-adopted safety standard for power electronic converters and power electronic converter systems (PECS) with rated system voltages from 1 000 V AC or 1 500 V DC up to 36 kV AC or 54 kV DC. As a group safety publication (IEC Guide 104), it provides common terminology and minimum safety requirements for converters, converter components, and their control/protection/monitoring means. The document applies to catalog (pre-defined) and many engineered PECS and serves as a reference where specific product standards are absent - for example for adjustable speed drive systems (PDS), standalone UPS, and stabilized DC supplies. It also establishes an arc-fault rating label requirement with test instructions.
Key Topics
EN IEC 62477-2:2018 addresses practical safety and compliance topics including:
- Hazard protection: reduction of risks from electric shock, thermal, fire, mechanical and energy-related hazards during operation and, where stated, service/maintenance.
- Insulation and protective measures: decisive voltage class, basic and fault protection, enhanced protection, and capacitor discharge requirements.
- Short-circuit and overload protection: input short-circuit withstand strength, output short-circuit capability, short-circuit coordination and backup protection.
- Arc-fault rating: mandatory arc-fault labeling and associated test procedures for PEC and PECS.
- Wiring, connectors and enclosures: routing, terminal requirements, enclosure types, mechanical stability and operator/service access areas.
- Testing requirements: type, sample and routine tests covering visual, mechanical, electrical, abnormal operation/simulated faults, materials and environmental tests.
- Information and marking: selection, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance instructions; labels and safety signs.
- Scope boundaries: excludes telecom apparatus (except power supplies), functional safety per IEC 61508, railway/EV equipment, and predominantly customer-dimensioned bespoke PECS that follow power installation standards.
Applications
Who uses EN IEC 62477-2:2018?
- Manufacturers and designers of high-voltage power electronic converters and modular PECS
- Product committees developing product standards for PDS, UPS, stabilized DC power supplies
- Test laboratories and certification bodies verifying compliance with safety test regimes
- System integrators and OEMs specifying converter safety, arc-fault ratings and installation requirements
- Renewable energy developers (solar, wind, tidal, wave, fuel cell) using PECS covered by group safety publications
Adopting EN IEC 62477-2 helps reduce safety risk, harmonize terminology, and streamline certification for high-voltage power electronic converters.
Related Standards
- IEC/EN 62477-1 (General requirements for PECS)
- IEC 61508 (functional safety - excluded from this part)
- IEC 61936-1 (power installation standards - referenced)
- IEC 60204-11, IEC 62271 series, IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51 (normative references for tests and safety principles)
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN IEC 62477-2:2019 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Safety Requirements for Power Electronic Converter Systems and Equipment - Part 2: Power Electronic Converters from 1000 V a.c. or 1500 V d.c. up to 36 kV a.c. or 54 kV d.c. (IEC 62477-2:2018)". This standard covers: IEC 62477-2:2018 applies to power electronic converter systems (PECS) and equipment, their components for <em>electronic power conversion</em> and electronic power switching, including the means for their control, protection, monitoring and measurement, such as with the main purpose of converting electric power, with rated system voltages from 1 000 V AC or 1 500 V DC up to 36 kV AC or 54 kV DC. This document can also be used as a reference standard for product committees producing product standards for <ul> <li>adjustable speed electric power drive systems (PDS),</li> <li>standalone uninterruptible power systems (UPS), and</li> <li>stabilized DC power supplies.</li> </ul> For PECS for which no product standard exists, this document provides minimum requirements for safety aspects. This document has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104 for power electronic converter systems and equipment for solar, wind, tidal, wave, fuel cell or similar energy sources. According to IEC Guide 104, one of the responsibilities of technical committees is, wherever applicable, to make use of basic safety publications and/or group safety publications in the preparation of their product standards. This document <ul> <li>establishes a common terminology for safety aspects relating to PECS and equipment,</li> <li>establishes minimum requirements for the coordination of safety aspects of interrelated parts within a PECS,</li> <li>establishes a common basis for minimum safety requirements for the PEC portion of products that contain PEC,</li> <li>specifies requirements to reduce risks of fire, electric shock, thermal, energy and mechanical hazards, during use and operation and, where specifically stated, during service and maintenance,</li> <li>specifies minimum requirements to reduce risks with respect to pluggable and permanently connected equipment, whether it consists of a system of interconnected units or independent units, subject to installing, operating and maintaining the equipment in the manner prescribed by the manufacturer,</li> <li>establishes an arc fault rating label requirement with testing instructions for PEC and PECS, and</li> <li>covers power electronic converters and systems in open type design, which are catalog (pre-defined commercially available) power electronic converters and systems or engineered solutions from same.</li> </ul> This document does not cover <ul> <li>telecommunications apparatus other than power supplies to such apparatus,</li> <li>functional safety aspects as covered by, for example, IEC 61508 (all parts),</li> <li>electrical equipment and systems for railways applications and electric vehicles, and</li> <li>power electronic converters and systems in open type design, which are – in their major part – dimensioned, designed and constructed according to the user’s individual requirements and specifications and follow power installation standards, for example IEC 61936-1.</li> </ul>
IEC 62477-2:2018 applies to power electronic converter systems (PECS) and equipment, their components for <em>electronic power conversion</em> and electronic power switching, including the means for their control, protection, monitoring and measurement, such as with the main purpose of converting electric power, with rated system voltages from 1 000 V AC or 1 500 V DC up to 36 kV AC or 54 kV DC. This document can also be used as a reference standard for product committees producing product standards for <ul> <li>adjustable speed electric power drive systems (PDS),</li> <li>standalone uninterruptible power systems (UPS), and</li> <li>stabilized DC power supplies.</li> </ul> For PECS for which no product standard exists, this document provides minimum requirements for safety aspects. This document has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104 for power electronic converter systems and equipment for solar, wind, tidal, wave, fuel cell or similar energy sources. According to IEC Guide 104, one of the responsibilities of technical committees is, wherever applicable, to make use of basic safety publications and/or group safety publications in the preparation of their product standards. This document <ul> <li>establishes a common terminology for safety aspects relating to PECS and equipment,</li> <li>establishes minimum requirements for the coordination of safety aspects of interrelated parts within a PECS,</li> <li>establishes a common basis for minimum safety requirements for the PEC portion of products that contain PEC,</li> <li>specifies requirements to reduce risks of fire, electric shock, thermal, energy and mechanical hazards, during use and operation and, where specifically stated, during service and maintenance,</li> <li>specifies minimum requirements to reduce risks with respect to pluggable and permanently connected equipment, whether it consists of a system of interconnected units or independent units, subject to installing, operating and maintaining the equipment in the manner prescribed by the manufacturer,</li> <li>establishes an arc fault rating label requirement with testing instructions for PEC and PECS, and</li> <li>covers power electronic converters and systems in open type design, which are catalog (pre-defined commercially available) power electronic converters and systems or engineered solutions from same.</li> </ul> This document does not cover <ul> <li>telecommunications apparatus other than power supplies to such apparatus,</li> <li>functional safety aspects as covered by, for example, IEC 61508 (all parts),</li> <li>electrical equipment and systems for railways applications and electric vehicles, and</li> <li>power electronic converters and systems in open type design, which are – in their major part – dimensioned, designed and constructed according to the user’s individual requirements and specifications and follow power installation standards, for example IEC 61936-1.</li> </ul>
SIST EN IEC 62477-2:2019 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 29.200 - Rectifiers. Convertors. Stabilized power supply. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
You can purchase SIST EN IEC 62477-2:2019 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of SIST standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-februar-2019
9DUQRVWQH]DKWHYH]DPRþQRVWQHSROSUHYRGQLãNHSUHWYRUQLãNHVLVWHPHLQRSUHPR
GHO 0RþQRVWQLSROSUHYRGQLãNLSUHWYRUQLNLL]9L]PHQLþQRDOL9
HQRVPHUQRYN9L]PHQLþQRDOLN9HQRVPHUQR ,(&
Safety Requirements for Power Electronic Converter Systems and Equipment - Part 2:
Power Electronic Converters from 1000 V a.c. or 1500 V d.c. up to 36 kV a.c. or 54 kV
d.c. (IEC 62477-2:2018)
Exigences de sécurité applicables aux systèmes et matériels électroniques de
conversion de puissance - Partie 2: Convertisseurs électroniques de puissance entre 1
000 V en courant alternatif ou 1 500 V en courant continu et 36 kV en courant alternatif
ou 54 kV en courant continu (IEC 62477-2:2018)
Exigences de sécurité applicables aux systèmes et matériels électroniques de
conversion de puissance - Partie 2: Convertisseurs électroniques de puissance entre 1
000 V en courant alternatif ou 1 500 V en courant continu et 36 kV en courant alternatif
ou 54 kV en courant continu (IEC 62477-2:2018)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 62477-2:2018
ICS:
29.200 8VPHUQLNL3UHWYRUQLNL Rectifiers. Convertors.
6WDELOL]LUDQRHOHNWULþQR Stabilized power supply
QDSDMDQMH
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 62477-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
September 2018
ICS 29.200
English Version
Safety requirements for power electronic converter systems and
equipment - Part 2: Power electronic converters from 1 000 V
AC or 1 500 V DC up to 36 kV AC or 54 kV DC
(IEC 62477-2:2018)
Exigences de sécurité applicables aux systèmes et Sicherheitsanforderungen an Leistungshalbleiter-
matériels électroniques de conversion de puissance - Partie Umrichtersysteme und -Betriebsmittel - Teil 2:
2: Convertisseurs électroniques de puissance entre 1 000 V Leistungselektronik Umrichter von 1 000 V a.c. oder 1 500
en courant alternatif ou 1 500 V en courant continu et 36 kV V d.c. bis 36 kV a.c. oder 54 kV d.c.
en courant alternatif ou 54 kV en courant continu (IEC 62477-2:2018)
(IEC 62477-2:2018)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2018-07-26. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 62477-2:2018 E
European foreword
The text of document 22/290/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62477-2, prepared by IEC/TC 22 "Power
electronic systems and equipment" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by
CENELEC as EN IEC 62477-2:2018.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2019-04-26
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2021-07-26
document have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62477-2:2018 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards
indicated:
IEC 60071-1:2006 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60071-1:2006 (not modified)
IEC 60071-2:1996 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60071-2:1997 (not modified)
IEC 60146-1-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60146-1-1
IEC 60243-1:2013 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60243-1:2013 (not modified)
IEC 60529:1989 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60529:1991 (not modified)
IEC 60721-3 series NOTE Harmonized as EN 60721-3 series
IEC 60990:2016 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60990:2016 (not modified)
IEC 61936-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61936-1
IEC 62271-200:2011 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62271-200:2012 (not modified)
IEC 62271-201:2014 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62271-201:2014 (not modified)
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1 Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant
EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here:
www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60204-11 - Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment - -
of machines - Part 11: Requirements for
equipment for voltages above 1 000 V AC
or 1 500 V DC and not exceeding 36 kV
IEC 60417-DB - Graphical symbols for use on equipment - -
IEC 60617-DB - Graphical symbols for diagrams - -
IEC 60730-1 - Automatic electrical controls - Part 1: EN 60730-1 -
General requirements
IEC 61230 - Live working - Portable equipment for EN 61230 -
earthing or earthing and short-circuiting
IEC 62271-102 - High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - EN IEC 62271-102 -
Part 102: Alternating current disconnectors
and earthing switches
IEC 62477-1 2012 Safety requirements for power electronic EN 62477-1 2012
converter systems and equipment - Part 1:
General
- - + A11 2014
+ A1 2016 + A1 2017
IEC Guide 104 - The preparation of safety publications and - -
the use of basic safety publications and
group safety publications
ISO/IEC Guide 51 2014 Safety aspects - Guidelines for their - -
inclusion in standards
IEC 62477-2 ®
Edition 1.0 2018-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
GROUP SAFETY PUBLICATION
PUBLICATION GROUPÉE DE SÉCURITÉ
Safety requirements for power electronic converter systems and equipment –
Part 2: Power electronic converters from 1 000 V AC or 1 500 V DC up to 36 kV
AC or 54 kV DC
Exigences de sécurité applicables aux systèmes et matériels électroniques de
conversion de puissance –
Partie 2: Convertisseurs électroniques de puissance entre 1 000 V en courant
alternatif ou 1 500 V en courant continu et 36 kV en courant alternatif ou 54 kV
en courant continu
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.200 ISBN 978-2-8322-5787-6
– 2 – IEC 62477-2:2018 © IEC 2018
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 7
INTRODUCTION . 9
1 Scope . 10
2 Normative references . 11
3 Terms and definitions . 11
4 Protection against hazards . 12
4.1 General . 12
4.2 Fault and abnormal conditions . 13
4.3 Short-circuit and overload protection . 14
4.3.1 General . 14
4.3.2 Specification of input short-circuit withstand strength and output short-
circuit current ability . 14
4.3.3 Short-circuit coordination (backup protection) . 14
4.3.4 Protection by several devices . 14
4.3.5 Input ports short time withstand current, I . 14
cw
4.4 Protection against electric shock . 14
4.4.1 General . 14
4.4.2 Decisive voltage class . 15
4.4.3 Provision for basic protection . 16
4.4.4 Provision for fault protection . 17
4.4.5 Enhanced protection . 18
4.4.6 Protective measures . 18
4.4.7 Insulation . 19
4.4.8 Compatibility with residual current-operated protective devices (RCD) . 24
4.4.9 Capacitor discharge . 24
4.5 Protection against electrical energy hazards . 26
4.5.1 Operator access areas. 26
4.5.2 Service access areas . 28
4.6 Protection against fire and thermal hazards . 28
4.6.1 Circuits representing a fire hazard . 28
4.6.2 Components representing a fire hazard . 28
4.6.3 Fire enclosures . 28
4.6.4 Temperature limits . 29
4.6.5 Limited power sources . 29
4.7 Protection against mechanical hazards . 29
4.7.1 General . 29
4.7.2 Specific requirements for liquid cooled PECS . 29
4.8 Equipment with multiple sources of supply . 30
4.9 Protection against environmental stresses . 30
4.10 Protection against sonic pressure hazards . 30
4.10.1 General . 30
4.10.2 Sonic pressure and sound level . 31
4.11 Wiring and connections . 31
4.11.1 General . 31
4.11.2 Routing . 31
4.11.3 Colour coding . 31
4.11.4 Splices and connections . 31
IEC 62477-2:2018 © IEC 2018 – 3 –
4.11.5 Accessible connections . 31
4.11.6 Interconnections between parts of the PECS . 31
4.11.7 Supply connections. 31
4.11.8 Terminals . 31
4.12 Enclosures . 31
4.12.1 General . 31
4.12.2 Handles and manual controls . 32
4.12.3 Cast metal . 32
4.12.4 Sheet metal . 32
4.12.5 Stability test for enclosure . 32
5 Test requirements . 32
5.1 General . 32
5.1.1 Test objectives and classification . 32
5.1.2 Selection of test samples . 33
5.1.3 Sequence of tests . 33
5.1.4 Earthing conditions . 33
5.1.5 General conditions for tests . 33
5.1.6 Compliance . 33
5.1.7 Test overview . 33
5.2 Test specifications . 33
5.2.1 Visual inspections (type test, sample test and routine test) . 33
5.2.2 Mechanical tests . 34
5.2.3 Electrical tests . 35
5.2.4 Abnormal operation and simulated faults tests . 38
5.2.5 Material tests . 42
5.2.6 Environmental tests (type tests) . 42
5.2.7 Hydrostatic pressure test (type test and routine test) . 43
6 Information and marking requirements . 43
6.1 General . 43
6.2 Information for selection . 43
6.3 Information for installation and commissioning . 43
6.3.1 General . 43
6.3.2 Mechanical considerations . 43
6.3.3 Environment . 43
6.3.4 Handling and mounting . 43
6.3.5 Enclosure temperature. 43
6.3.6 Connections . 43
6.3.7 Protection requirements . 44
6.3.8 Commissioning . 45
6.4 Information for use . 45
6.4.1 General . 45
6.4.2 Adjustment . 45
6.4.3 Labels, signs and signals . 45
6.5 Information for maintenance . 45
6.5.1 General . 45
6.5.2 Capacitor discharge . 45
6.5.3 Auto restart/bypass connection . 45
6.5.4 Other hazards . 46
6.5.5 Equipment with multiple sources of supply . 46
– 4 – IEC 62477-2:2018 © IEC 2018
Annex A (normative) Additional information for protection against electric shock . 47
A.1 General . 47
A.2 Protection by means of DVC As . 47
A.3 Protection by means of protective impedance . 47
A.4 Protection by using limited voltages . 47
A.5 Evaluation of working voltage and selection of DVC for touch voltage, PELV
and SELV circuits . 47
A.6 Evaluation of the working voltage of circuits . 47
A.7 Examples of the use of elements of protective measures . 47
Annex B (informative) Considerations for the reduction of the pollution degree . 49
Annex C (informative) Symbols referred to in IEC 62477-1 . 50
Annex D (normative) Evaluation of clearance and creepage distances . 51
Annex E (informative) Altitude correction for clearances . 52
Annex F (normative) Clearance and creepage distance determination for frequencies
greater than 30 kHz . 53
Annex G (informative) Cross-sections of round conductors . 54
Annex H (informative) Guidelines for RCD compatibility . 55
H.1 Selection of RCD type . 55
Annex I (informative) Examples of overvoltage category reduction . 56
Annex J (informative) Burn thresholds for touchable surfaces . 57
Annex K (informative) Table of electrochemical potentials . 58
Annex L (informative) Measuring instrument for touch current measurements . 59
L.1 Measuring instrument. 59
Annex M (informative) Test probes for determining access . 60
Annex N (informative) Guidance regarding short-circuit current. 61
Annex AA (normative) Arc fault test and labelling requirements . 62
AA.1 Overview. 62
AA.2 References . 62
AA.3 Terms and definitions . 62
AA.4 Ratings . 65
AA.4.1 General . 65
AA.4.2 Internal arc classification . 65
AA.5 Testing . 70
AA.5.1 General . 70
AA.5.2 Test preparation . 71
AA.5.3 Test conditions . 77
AA.5.4 Assessment . 86
AA.6 Arc-prohibiting design . 89
AA.6.1 General . 89
AA.6.2 Requirements . 90
AA.6.3 Testing . 91
AA.7 Information and marking requirements . 92
AA.7.1 General . 92
AA.7.2 IAC rating plate . 93
AA.7.3 Information in manuals . 94
AA.7.4 Product marking – Internal protection . 96
AA.8 Internal arc classification concepts . 96
IEC 62477-2:2018 © IEC 2018 – 5 –
AA.8.1 General . 96
AA.8.2 Discription of risk and selection of equipment . 98
AA.8.3 Causes and preventative measures . 98
AA.8.4 Protection . 99
AA.8.5 Considerations for selection and installation . 100
AA.8.6 Requirements for concepts 5 and 6. 101
AA.8.7 Installation of PECS with general public access . 101
Bibliography . 103
Figure AA.1 – Mounting frame for vertical indicators . 72
Figure AA.2 – Horizontal indicator . 73
Figure AA.3 – Arrangement of indicators for different height of equipment . 75
Figure AA.4 – Example for two adjacent accessible sides . 75
Figure AA.5 – Examples for an accessible side to a non-accessible side . 76
Figure AA.6 – General setup for testing – Details . 78
Figure AA.7 – General setup for calibration . 78
Figure AA.8 – General setup for testing . 78
Figure AA.9 – General setup for user installation . 79
Figure AA.10 – Power drive system with 12-pulse diode rectifier supplied by an
external transformer and a motor at the output . 80
Figure AA.11 – Power drive system with integrated transformer and a motor at the
output . 81
Figure AA.12 – Grid interconnection between 50 Hz and 60 Hz grids . 82
Figure AA.13 – Example for test of sub-assemblies of a PECS . 86
Figure AA.14 – Installation example of mix of accessibility types including 4a or 4b . 102
Table 5 – Steady state voltage limits for the decisive voltage classes . 15
Table 6 – Protection requirements for circuit under consideration . 16
Table 101 – Impulse withstand voltage and temporary overvoltage versus system
voltage from 1 000 V AC or 1 500 V DC up to 36 kV AC or 54 kV DC . 20
Table 102 – Clearance distances for functional, basic or supplementary insulation . 22
Table 103 – Creepage distances (in millimetres) . 23
Table 104 – Limits for power sources without an overcurrent protective device . 27
Table 105 – Limits for power sources with an overcurrent protective device . 28
Table 22 – Test overview . 33
Table 23 – Pull values for handles and manual control securement . 35
Table 106 – Impulse test voltage . 36
Table 107 – AC or DC test voltage for circuits connected directly to HV mains supply. 37
Table A.4 – Examples for protection against electrical shock . 48
Table C.1 – Symbols used . 50
Table AA.1 – Definition of accessibility types . 67
Table AA.2 – Single phase-to-earth internal arc fault current depending on the network
neutral earthing. 69
Table AA.3 – Parameters for internal fault test according to compartment construction . 85
Table AA.4 – Information requirements . 92
– 6 – IEC 62477-2:2018 © IEC 2018
Table AA.5 – Example for concepts 2 and 3 (see Clause AA.8). 93
Table AA.6 – Example for concept 4 (see Clause AA.8) . 93
Table AA.7 – Example for not tested or test failed for concepts 5 and 6 (see Clause AA.8) . 93
Table AA.8 – Example for concept 1 (see Clause AA.8) . 94
Table AA.9 – Example for accessibility type 0+ for concepts 5 and 6 (see Clause AA.8) . 94
Table AA.10 – Internal arc fault safety concepts . 97
Table AA.11 – Locations, causes and examples of measures to decrease the
probability of internal arc faults . 99
IEC 62477-2:2018 © IEC 2018 – 7 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR POWER ELECTRONIC
CONVERTER SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT –
Part 2: Power electronic converters from 1 000 V AC or
1 500 V DC up to 36 kV AC or 54 kV DC
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62477-2 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 22: Power
electronic systems and equipment.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
22/290/FDIS 22/293/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in
the report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
– 8 – IEC 62477-2:2018 © IEC 2018
It has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
This International Standard is to be used in conjunction with IEC 62477-1:2012 and
IEC 62477-1:2012/AMD1:2016.
This document supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 62477-1:2012 and
IEC 62477-1:2012/AMD1:2016. Where this document states "addition", "modification" or
"replacement", the relevant requirement, test specification or explanatory matter in
IEC 62477-1:2012 and IEC 62477-1:2012/AMD1:2016 is adapted accordingly. Where no
change is necessary, this document indicates that the relevant clause or subclause applies.
Where this document states “does not apply” this clause of the mentioned version of
IEC 62477-1 does not apply to any section of the equipment. Products that are designed to be
compliant to IEC 62477-1:2012 and IEC 62477-1:2012/AMD1:2016 are acceptable as
components within the equipment designed to this document. Additional subclauses, tables
and figures are numbered starting at 101. Additional annexes are numbered with double
capital characters, starting with AA.
A list of all the parts in the IEC 62477 series, published under the general title Safety
requirements for power electronic converter systems and equipment can be found on the
IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IEC 62477-2:2018 © IEC 2018 – 9 –
INTRODUCTION
This part of IEC 62477 relates to products that include power electronic converters, with a
rated system voltage from 1 000 V AC or 1 500 V DC up to 36 kV AC or 54 kV DC. It specifies
requirements to reduce risks of fire, electric shock, thermal, energy and mechanical hazards,
except functional safety as defined in IEC 61508 (all parts). The objectives of this document
are to establish a common terminology and basis for the safety requirements of products that
contain power electronic converters across several IEC technical committees.
This document has been developed with the intention
• to be used as a reference document for product committees inside TC 22 in the
development of product standards for power electronic converter systems and equipment;
• to replace IEC 62103 as a product family standard providing minimum requirements for
safety aspects of power electronic converter systems and equipment in apparatus for
which no product standard exists, and
NOTE The scope of IEC 62103 contains reliability aspects, which are not covered by this document.
• to be used as a reference document for product committees outside TC 22 in the
development of product standards of power electronic converter systems and equipment
intented renewable energy sources. Especially TC 82, TC 88, TC 105 and TC 114 have
been identified as relevant technical committees at the time of publication.
Technical committees using this document should carefully consider the relevance of each
paragraph in this document for the product under consideration and reference, add, replace or
modify requirement as relevant. Product specific topics not covered by this document are in
the responsibility of the technical committees using this document as reference document.
This document will not take precedence on any product specific standard according to IEC
Guide 104. IEC Guide 104 provides information about the responsibility of product committees
to use group safety standards for the development of their own product standards.
The most significant differences compared to IEC 62477-1:2012 and
IEC 62477-1:2012/AMD1:2016 are the following:
• this document extends the range of rated system voltages for high-voltage (HV) up to
36 kV AC or 54 kV DC;
• this document adds arc fault rating label requirements with testing instructions.
– 10 – IEC 62477-2:2018 © IEC 2018
SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR POWER ELECTRONIC
CONVERTER SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT –
Part 2: Power electronic converters from 1 000 V AC or
1 500 V DC up to 36 kV AC or 54 kV DC
1 Scope
This part of IEC 62477 applies to power electronic converter systems (PECS) and equipment,
their components for electronic power conversion and electronic power switching, including
the means for their control, protection, monitoring and measurement, such as with the main
purpose of converting electric power, with rated system voltages from 1 000 V AC or
1 500 V DC up to 36 kV AC or 54 kV DC.
This document can also be used as a reference standard for product committees producing
product standards for
• adjustable speed electric power drive systems (PDS),
• standalone uninterruptible power systems (UPS), and
• stabilized DC power supplies.
For PECS for which no product standard exists, this document provides minimum
requirements for safety aspects.
This document has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104
for power electronic converter systems and equipment for solar, wind, tidal, wave, fuel cell or
similar energy sources.
According to IEC Guide 104, one of the responsibilities of technical committees is, wherever
applicable, to make use of basic safety publications and/or group safety publications in the
preparation of their product standards.
This document
• establishes a common terminology for safety aspects relating to PECS and equipment,
• establishes minimum requirements for the coordination of safety aspects of interrelated
parts within a PECS,
• establishes a common basis for minimum safety requirements for the PEC portion of
products that contain PEC,
• specifies requirements to reduce risks of fire, electric shock, thermal, energy and
mechanical hazards, during use and operation and, where specifically stated, during
service and maintenance,
• specifies minimum requirements to reduce risks with respect to pluggable and
permanently connected equipment, whether it consists of a system of interconnected units
or independent units, subject to installing, operating and maintaining the equipment in the
manner prescribed by the manufacturer,
• establishes an arc fault rating label requirement with testing instructions for PEC and
PECS, and
• covers power electronic converters and systems in open type design, which are catalog
(pre-defined commercially available) power electronic converters and systems or
engineered solutions from same.
IEC 62477-2:2018 © IEC 2018 – 11 –
This document does not cover
• telecommunications apparatus other than power supplies to such apparatus,
• functional safety aspects as covered by, for example, IEC 61508 (all parts),
• electrical equipment and systems for railways applications and electric vehicles, and
• power electronic converters and systems in open type design, which are – in their major
part – dimensioned, designed and constructed according to the user’s individual
requirements and specifications and follow power installation standards, for example
IEC 61936-1.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their
content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition
cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including
any amendments) applies.
IEC 60204-11, Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines – Part 11:
Requirements for HV equipment for voltages above 1 000 V a.c. or 1 500 V d.c. and not
exceeding 36 kV
IEC 60417, Graphical symbols for use on equipment (available at http://www.graphical-
symbols.info/equipment)
IEC 60617, Graphical symbols for diagrams (available at http://std.iec.ch/iec60617)
IEC 60730-1, Automatic electrical controls – Part 1: General requirements
IEC 61230, Live working – Portable equipment for earthing or earthing and short-circuiting
IEC 62271-102, High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 102: Alternating current
disconnectors and earthing switches
IEC 62477-1:2012, Safety requirements for power electronic converter systems and
equipment – Part 1: General
IEC 62477-1:2012/AMD1:2016
IEC Guide 104, The preparation of safety publications and the use of basi
...
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