Sensing devices for non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) systems (IEC 63297:2025)

IEC 63297:2025 provides a classification of NILM sensing devices for use in NILM systems, according to the state of the art of NILM technologies.

Abtasteinrichtungen für Systeme zur berührungslosen Lastüberwachung (Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring - NILM) (IEC 63297:2025)

Dispositifs de détection pour les systèmes de surveillance non intrusive de la charge (NILM) (IEC 63297:2025)

IEC 63297:2025 Le présent document fournit une classification des dispositifs de détection NILM destinés à être utilisés dans les systèmes NILM, selon l'état de l'art des technologies NILM.

Senzorske naprave za sisteme brezkontaktnega spremljanja obremenitve (NILM) (IEC 63297:2025)

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
29-Nov-2024
Publication Date
13-Nov-2025
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
09-Sep-2025
Due Date
14-Nov-2025
Completion Date
14-Nov-2025
Standard
SIST EN IEC 63297:2025
English language
24 pages
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Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2025
Senzorske naprave za sisteme brezkontaktnega spremljanja obremenitve (NILM)
(IEC 63297:2025)
Sensing devices for non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) systems (IEC 63297:2025)
Abtasteinrichtungen für Systeme zur berührungslosen Lastüberwachung (Non-Intrusive
Load Monitoring - NILM) (IEC 63297:2025)
Dispositifs de détection pour les systèmes de surveillance non intrusive de la charge
(NILM) (IEC 63297:2025)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 63297:2025
ICS:
17.220.20 Merjenje električnih in Measurement of electrical
magnetnih veličin and magnetic quantities
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 63297

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM August 2025
ICS 17.220.20
English Version
Sensing devices for non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM)
systems
(IEC 63297:2025)
Dispositifs de détection pour les systèmes de surveillance Abtasteinrichtungen für Systeme zur berührungslosen
non intrusive de la charge (NILM) Lastüberwachung (Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring - NILM)
(IEC 63297:2025) (IEC 63297:2025)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2025-07-30. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Türkiye and the United Kingdom.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2025 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 63297:2025 E
European foreword
The text of document 85/933/CDV, future edition 1 of IEC 63297, prepared by TC 85 "Measuring
equipment for electrical and electromagnetic quantities" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel
vote and approved by CENELEC as EN IEC 63297:2025.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2026-08-31
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2028-08-31
document have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national committee. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CENELEC website.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 63297:2025 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standard indicated:
IEC 61000-4-30:2015 NOTE Approved as EN 61000-4-30:2015 (not modified)
IEC 61557-12:2018 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 61557-12:2022 (not modified)
IEC 61557-12:2018/A1:2021 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 61557-12:2022/A1:2022 (not modified)
IEC 62053-21:2020 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 62053-21:2021 (not modified) +A11:2021
IEC 62053-22:2020 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 62053-22:2021 (not modified) +A11:2021
IEC 62053-23:2020 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 62053-23:2021 (not modified) +A11:2021
IEC 62053-24:2020 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 62053-24:2021 (not modified) +A11:2021
IEC 62054-21:2004 NOTE Approved as EN 62054-21:2004 (not modified)
IEC 62054-21:2004/A1:2017 NOTE Approved as EN 62054-21:2004/A1:2017 (not modified)
IEC 62586-1:2017 NOTE Approved as EN 62586-1:2017 (not modified)
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1  Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod),
the relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2  Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available
here: www.cencenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 61010-1 - Safety requirements for electrical EN 61010-1 -
equipment for measurement, control, and
laboratory use - Part 1: General
requirements
IEC 63297 ®
Edition 1.0 2025-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Sensing devices for non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) systems

Dispositifs de détection pour les systèmes de surveillance non intrusive de la
charge (NILM)
ICS 17.220.20  ISBN 978-2-8327-0500-1

IEC 63297:2025-06(en-fr)
IEC 63297:2025 © IEC 2025
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 6
3.1 Terms and definitions . 6
3.2 Abbreviated terms. 8
4 Elements of a NILM system . 8
4.1 General . 8
4.2 NILM sensing device . 9
4.3 NILM analytics . 9
5 Classification of NILM sensing devices (NSD) . 10
5.1 General . 10
5.2 Definition of essential NSD parameter classes . 10
5.2.1 General. 10
5.2.2 Sampling frequency class definition . 10
5.2.3 Output data rate class definition . 11
5.2.4 Data bit rate class definition . 11
6 Documentation requirements . 12
7 Operation of NILM systems . 12
Annex A (informative) Introduction of NILM process . 14
A.1 Example of NILM process . 14
A.2 Data and techniques for NILM . 14
A.3 Examples of NILM sensing devices (NSDs) . 15
Annex B (informative) Data bit rate . 16
Annex C (informative) Measuring equipment compared to NILM sensing devices . 17
C.1 General . 17
C.2 Types of measuring equipment . 17
C.3 Overview of requirements for measuring equipment . 17
C.4 Relationship between NILM sensing devices and measuring equipment . 19
Bibliography . 20

Figure 1 – Principle of non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) . 5
Figure 2 – Elements of a NILM system . 8
Figure 3 – Component view of a NILM sensing device (NSD) . 10
Figure 4 – Framework for NILM systems operation. 13
Figure A.1 – Example of NILM System implementation . 14
Figure A.2 – Example of NILM sensing device installed in a home panel board . 15
Figure C.1 – Notion of accuracy class . 18

Table 1 – Classification of NSDs according to the sampling frequency . 10
Table 2 – Classification of NSDs according to output data rate . 11
Table 3 – Classification of NSDs according to the data bit rate . 11
Table A.1 – Example of data and techniques used in NILM systems . 14
IEC 63297:2025 © IEC 2025
Table A.2 – Examples of NILM sensing devices and typical specification. 15
Table B.1 – Examples of data bit rate calculation . 16
Table C.1 – Overview of measuring equipment . 17

IEC 63297:2025 © IEC 2025
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
Sensing devices for non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) systems

FOREWORD
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