SIST EN 61526:2013
(Main)Radiation protection instrumentation - Measurement of personal dose equivalents Hp(10) and Hp(0,07) for X, gamma, neutron and beta radiations - Direct reading personal dose equivalent meters
Radiation protection instrumentation - Measurement of personal dose equivalents Hp(10) and Hp(0,07) for X, gamma, neutron and beta radiations - Direct reading personal dose equivalent meters
IEC 61526:2010 specifies general characteristics, general test procedures, radiation characteristics as well as electrical, mechanical, safety and environmental characteristics. The only requirements specified for associated readout systems are those which affect its accuracy of readout of the personal dose equivalent and alarm settings and those which concern the influence of the reader on the dosemeter. This new edition includes the following significant technical changes with regard to the previous one: - improved determination of constancy of the dose response and statistical fluctuations; - abolition of classes of personal dose equivalent meters in relation to retention of stored information; - inclusion of usage categories of personal dosemeters.
Strahlenschutz-Messgeräte - Messung der Tiefen- und der Oberflächen-Personendosis Hp(10) und Hp(0,07) für Röntgen-, Gamma-, Neutronen- und Betaststrahlung - Direkt ablesbare Personendosimeter
Instrumentation pour la radioprotection - Mesure des équivalents de dose individuels Hp(10) et Hp(0,07) pour les rayonnements X, gamma, neutron et bêta - Appareils de mesure à lecture directe de l’équivalent de dose individuel
La CEI 61526:2010 spécifie les caractéristiques générales, les procédures générales d'essai, les caractéristiques sous rayonnement ainsi que les caractéristiques électriques, mécaniques, de sécurité et environnementales. Les seules exigences spécifiées pour les systèmes de lecture associés sont celles qui concernent l'exactitude de la lecture de l'équivalent de dose individuel et du réglage des alarmes et les exigences qui concernent l'influence du lecteur sur le dosimètre. Cette nouvelle édition comprend les principales modifications techniques suivantes par rapport à la précédente édition: - amélioration de la détermination de la constance de la réponse de dose et des fluctuations statistiques; - suppression des classes d'appareils de mesure de l'équivalent de dose individuel en fonction de la conservation des informations; - inclusion de catégories d'utilisation pour les dosimètres individuels.
Instrumenti za zaščito pred sevanjem - Merjenje osebnih ekvivalentnih doz Hp(10) in Hp(0,07) za rentgenska (X), gama, nevtronska in beta sevanja - Osebni dozimetri z neposrednim odbiranjem
Standard IEC 61526:2010 določa splošne lastnosti, splošne preskusne postopke, sevalne, električne, mehanske, varnostne in okoljske lastnosti. Edine zahteve za povezane sisteme odbiranja so zahteve, ki vplivajo na točnost odbiranja osebne ekvivalentne doze in nastavitev alarma, ter zahteve, ki se nanašajo na vplivanje bralnika na dozimetru. Ta nova izdaja glede na prejšnjo vključuje naslednje pomembne tehnične spremembe:
– boljše določanje stalnosti učinka doze in statističnih nihanj;
– odprava razredov merilnikov osebne ekvivalentne doze v zvezi s hrambo shranjenih informacij;
– vključitev kategorij uporabe osebnih dozimetrov.
General Information
Relations
Overview
EN 61526:2013 (IEC 61526:2010, modified) defines requirements and test methods for direct-reading personal dose equivalent meters used to measure personal dose equivalents Hp(10) and Hp(0,07) for X‑ray, gamma, neutron and beta radiations. The standard covers general characteristics, radiation performance, electrical, mechanical, safety and environmental requirements, plus test procedures relevant to accuracy, alarm settings and the influence of readout/reader systems on the dosemeter.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Measured quantities: Personal dose equivalents Hp(10) (deep dose) and Hp(0,07) (shallow dose) for X, gamma, neutron and beta fields.
- Direct-reading meters: Specifications focus on meters that provide an immediate readout and alarms; requirements for associated readout systems are limited to aspects affecting readout accuracy and alarms.
- Performance and testing: Procedures for constancy of dose response, dose‑rate dependence, statistical fluctuations, additivity and low-dose behaviour. The 2013 edition improves methods for determining response constancy and statistical fluctuations.
- Alarms and indications: Requirements for dose and dose‑rate alarms, alarm outputs and indications of malfunction, including influence of instrument intrinsic background.
- Mechanical, electrical and environmental: Size, mass, enclosure protection, battery and EMC considerations and environmental testing to ensure reliable field performance.
- Data handling: The 2013 update abolishes classes of meters based on retention of stored information and introduces usage categories (Annex C).
- Measurement uncertainty: Alignment with IEC/TR 62461 and ISO/IEC Guide 98‑3 (GUM) for uncertainty assessment and consistent treatment of measurement uncertainty.
Applications and who uses this standard
- Radiation protection officers and health‑physics professionals in hospitals, nuclear facilities, research labs and industrial radiography.
- Manufacturers and designers of personal dosimeters and direct‑reading dosemeters for compliance and product development.
- Calibration and testing laboratories that perform type and routine tests, and organizations responsible for procurement and conformity assessment.
- Regulators and safety auditors using standardized criteria for device acceptance, alarm behaviour and reporting.
Related standards (normative references)
Key referenced documents include:
- ISO 4037 (X and gamma reference radiation)
- ISO 8529 / ISO 12789 (reference neutron fields)
- ISO 6980 (reference beta radiation)
- IEC/TR 62461 (uncertainty in radiation protection instrumentation)
- ISO/IEC Guide 98‑3 (GUM - uncertainty of measurement)
These references provide calibration, radiation field production and uncertainty frameworks used by EN 61526.
EN 61526:2013 is essential for anyone specifying, testing or deploying direct‑reading personal dosemeters to ensure reliable measurement of Hp(10) and Hp(0,07) and consistent radiation protection practice.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Strahlenschutz-Messgeräte - Messung der Tiefen- und der Oberflächen-Personendosis Hp(10) und Hp(0,07) für Röntgen-, Gamma-, Neutronen- und Betaststrahlung - Direkt ablesbare PersonendosimeterInstrumentation pour la radioprotection - Mesure des équivalents de dose individuels Hp(10) et Hp(0,07) pour les rayonnements X, gamma, neutron et bêta - Appareils de mesure à lecture directe de l’équivalent de dose individuelRadiation protection instrumentation - Measurement of personal dose equivalents Hp(10) and Hp(0,07) for X, gamma, neutron and beta radiations - Direct reading personal dose equivalent meters17.240Merjenje sevanjaRadiation measurements13.280Varstvo pred sevanjemRadiation protectionICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 61526:2013SIST EN 61526:2013en01-junij-2013SIST EN 61526:2013SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 61526:20071DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61526 NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM March 2013
CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels
© 2013 CENELEC -
All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 61526:2013 E
ICS 13.280 Supersedes EN 61526:2007
English version
Radiation protection instrumentation -
Measurement of personal dose equivalents Hp(10) and Hp(0,07) for X, gamma, neutron and beta radiations -
Direct reading personal dose equivalent meters (IEC 61526:2010, modified)
Instrumentation pour la radioprotection -
Mesure des équivalents de dose individuels Hp(10) et Hp(0,07) pour les rayonnements X, gamma, neutron et bêta -
Appareils de mesure à lecture directe de l’équivalent de dose individuel (CEI 61526:2010, modifiée)
Strahlenschutz-Messgeräte -
Messung der Tiefen- und der Oberflächen-Personendosis Hp(10) und Hp(0,07) für Röntgen-, Gamma-, Neutronen- und Betaststrahlung -
Direkt ablesbare Personendosimeter (IEC 61526:2010, modifiziert)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2012-12-24. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
– 3 – EN 61526:2013 Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61526:2010 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard with agreed common modifications. COMMON MODIFICATIONS Introduction In the third paragraph, add “mean beta particle energy” after “0,8 MeV”. 1 Scope and object Add “for the same radiations (for alarming purposes)” at the end of list item b). 3 Terms and definitions In the term and in the definition of 3.31, replace 'assembly' by 'detector assembly'. 6 General characteristics 6.6 Effective range of measurement In the first paragraph, add “at least” between “Hp(10) and” and “from 1 mSv”. 6.9 Indication due to instrument artefacts Replace the title by “Indication due to the intrinsic background of the instrument”. In the first paragraph, replace “Hp(10)” by “Hp(10) and Hp(0,07)”. 9 Radiation performance requirements and tests 9.3.5 Method of test for photon dosemeters using natural radiation In list item b), second sentence, add “mean” in front of “background dose rate” and delete “and "constant"”. 9.3.6 Interpretation of the results of the test using natural radiation In the first paragraph and in the note, replace “inequation” by “inequality” (this modification refers to the English version only). 9.5.1.2 Method of test In the third paragraph, first line, delete “above” in front of “requirements” and add “with the above mentioned reference radiations” after “cannot be met”. In the beginning of the list items a), b) and c), add “relative” between “If the” and “response for”. 9.9.1 General In the first sentence, replace “performed separately for Hp(10) or Hp(10) and for Hp(0,07) or Hp(0,07)” by “performed for Hp(10), Hp(10), Hp(0,07) and Hp(0,07)”. At the end of the first sentence, delete “category, see Annex C”. Annexes Add the following new annex. SIST EN 61526:2013
Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60050-393 2003 International Electrotechnology Vocabulary -
Part 393: Nuclear instrumentation - Physical phenomena and basic concepts - - IEC 60050-394 2007 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary -
Part 394: Nuclear instrumentation - Instruments, systems, equipment and detectors - - IEC 60068-2-31 2008 Environmental testing -
Part 2-31: Tests - Test Ec: Rough handling shocks, primarily for equipment-type specimens EN 60068-2-31 2008 IEC 60086-1 2006 Primary batteries -
Part 1: General EN 60086-11)
2007 IEC 60086-2 + corr. April
2006 2007 Primary batteries -
Part 2: Physical and electrical specifications EN 60086-22)
2007 IEC 60359 2001 Electrical and electronic measurement equipment - Expression of performance EN 60359 2002 IEC 60529 + A1 1989 1999 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) EN 60529 + corr. May
+ A1 1991 1993 2000 IEC 61000-4-2 2008 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -
Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test EN 61000-4-2 2009 IEC 61000-4-3 + A1 2006 2007 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -
Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques - Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test EN 61000-4-3 + A1 2006 2008 IEC 61000-4-4 + corr. June
2004 2007 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -
Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test EN 61000-4-4 2004
1) EN 60086-1 is superseded by EN 60086-1:2011, which is based on IEC 60086-1:2011. 2) EN 60086-2 is superseded by EN 60086-2:2011, which is based on IEC 60086-2:2011. SIST EN 61526:2013
– 5 – EN 61526:2013 IEC 61000-4-5 + corr. October
2005 2009 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -
Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques - Surge immunity test EN 61000-4-5 2006 IEC 61000-4-6 2008 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -
Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques - Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields EN 61000-4-6 2009 IEC 61000-4-8 2009 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -
Part 4-8: Testing and measurement techniques - Power frequency magnetic field immunity test EN 61000-4-8 2010 IEC 61000-4-11 2004 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -
Part 4-11: Testing and measurement techniques - Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests EN 61000-4-11 2004 IEC 61000-6-2 2005 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -
Part 6-2: Generic standards - Immunity for industrial environments EN 61000-6-2 + corr. September 2005 2005 IEC 61187 (mod) 1993 Electrical and electronic measuring equipment - Documentation EN 61187 + corr. March
1994 1995 IEC/TR 62461 2006 Radiation protection instrumentation - Determination of uncertainty in measurement - - ISO/IEC Guide 98-3
ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 Suppl.1 2008
2008 2008 Uncertainty of measurement -
Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM:1995)
Propagation of distributions using a Monte Carlo method and Corr.1 (2009) -
- -
- ISO 4037-1 1996 X and gamma reference radiation for calibrating dosemeters and doserate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy -
Part 1: Radiation characteristics and production methods - - ISO 4037-2 1997 X and gamma reference radiation for calibrating dosemeters and doserate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy -
Part 2: Dosimetry for radiation protection over the energy ranges from 8 keV to 1,3 MeV and 4 MeV to 9 MeV - - ISO 4037-3 1999 X and gamma reference radiation for calibrating dosemeters and doserate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy -
Part 3: Calibration of area and personal dosemeters and the measurement of their response as a function of energy and angle of incidence - - SIST EN 61526:2013
Part 4: Calibration of area and personal dosemeters in low energy X reference radiation fields - - ISO 6980-1 2006 Nuclear energy - Reference beta-particle radiation -
Part 1: Methods of production - - ISO 6980-2 2004 Nuclear energy - Reference beta-particle radiation -
Part 2: Calibration fundamentals related to basic quantities characterizing the radiation field - - ISO 6980-3 2006 Nuclear energy - Reference beta-particle radiation -
Part 3: Calibration of area and personal dosemeters and the determination of their response as a function of beta radiation energy and angle of incidence - - ISO 8529-1 2001 Reference neutron radiations -
Part 1: Characteristics and methods of production - - ISO 8529-2 2000 Reference neutron radiations -
Part 2: Calibration fundamentals of radiation protection devices related to the basic quantities characterizing the radiation field - - ISO 8529-3 1998 Reference neutron radiations -
Part 3: Calibration of area and personal dosimeters and determination of response as a function of energy and angle of incidence - - ISO 12789-1 2008 Reference radiation fields - Simulated workplace neutron fields -
Part 1: Characteristics and methods of production - - ISO 12789-2 2008 Reference radiation fields - Simulated workplace neutron fields -
Part 2: Calibration fundamentals related to the basic quantities - - ICRU Report 51 1993 Quantities and units in radiation protection dosimetry - -
IEC 61526Edition 3.0 2010-07INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALERadiation protection instrumentation – Measurement of personal dose equivalents Hp(10) and Hp(0,07) for X, gamma, neutron and beta radiations – Direct reading personal dose equivalent meters
Instrumentation pour la radioprotection – Mesure des équivalents de dose individuels Hp(10) et Hp(0,07) pour les rayonnements X, gamma, neutron et
bêta – Appareils de mesure à lecture directe de l’équivalent de dose individuel
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE XAICS 13.280 PRICE CODECODE PRIXISBN 978-2-88912-063-5
– 2 – 61526 © IEC:2010 CONTENTS FOREWORD.6 INTRODUCTION.8 1 Scope and object.9 2 Normative references.10 3 Terms and definitions.11 4 Units and list of symbols.19 4.1 Units.19 4.2 List of symbols.19 5 Mechanical characteristics.21 5.1 Size.21 5.2 Mass.21 5.3 Case.21 5.4 Switches.21 6 General characteristics.21 6.1 Storage of dose information.21 6.2 Indication.21 6.3 Dosemeter markings.22 6.4 Retention of radioactive contamination.22 6.5 Ranges for dose equivalent and dose equivalent rate.22 6.6 Effective range of measurement.22 6.7 Rated range of an influence quantity.22 6.8 Use of more than one dosemeter.22 6.9 Indication due to instrument artefacts.23 6.10 Dose or dose rate alarms.23 6.10.1 General.23 6.10.2 Dose equivalent alarms.23 6.10.3 Dose equivalent rate alarms.23 6.10.4 Alarm output.23 6.11 Indication of malfunction.23 7 General test procedures.23 7.1 Nature of tests.23 7.2 Reference conditions and standard test conditions.24 7.3 Tests for influence quantities of type F.24 7.4 Tests for influence quantities of type S.24 7.5 Phantom for testing.24 7.6 Position of detector assembly for the purpose of testing.24 7.7 Position of dosemeter during use.25 7.8 Minimum rated range of influence quantity.25 7.9 Low dose equivalent rates.25 7.10 Statistical fluctuations.25 7.11 Production of reference radiation.25 8 Additivity of indicated value.25 8.1 Requirements.25 8.2 Method of test.26 8.3 Interpretation of the results.26 9 Radiation performance requirements and tests.26 SIST EN 61526:2013
61526 © IEC:2010 – 3 – 9.1 General.26 9.2 Consideration of the uncertainty of the conventional quantity value.27 9.3 Constancy of the dose response, dose rate dependence and statistical fluctuations.27 9.3.1 General.27 9.3.2 Requirements.27 9.3.3 Method of test using sources.27 9.3.4 Interpretation of the results of the test using sources.28 9.3.5 Method of test for photon dosemeters using natural radiation.28 9.3.6 Interpretation of the results of the test using natural radiation.28 9.4 Variation of the response due to photon radiation energy and angle of incidence.29 9.4.1 Measurement quantity Hp(0,07) or pH&(0,07).29 9.4.2 Measurement quantity Hp(10) or pH&(10).29 9.5 Variation of the response due to neutron radiation energy and angle of incidence.30 9.5.1 Measurement quantity Hp(10) or pH&(10).30 9.6 Variation of the response due to beta radiation energy and angle of incidence.31 9.6.1 Measurement quantity Hp(0,07) or ()0,07pH&.31 9.6.2 Measurement quantity Hp(10) or ()10pH&.32 9.7 Retention of dose equivalent reading.32 9.7.1 General.32 9.7.2 Requirements.33 9.7.3 Method of test and interpretation of the results.33 9.8 Overload characteristics.33 9.8.1 General.33 9.8.2 Requirements.33 9.8.3 Method of test and interpretation of the results.33 9.9 Alarm.34 9.9.1 General.34 9.9.2 Response time for dose equivalent rate indication and alarm.34 9.9.3 Accuracy of dose equivalent alarm.35 9.9.4 Accuracy of dose equivalent rate alarm.35 9.10 Model function.36 10 Electrical and environmental performance requirements and tests.36 10.1 General.36 10.2 Power supplies.36 10.2.1 General requirements.36 10.2.2 Specific primary batteries requirements.36 10.2.3 Specific secondary batteries requirements.37 10.2.4 Method of test and interpretation of the results
(primary and secondary batteries).37 10.3 Ambient temperature.38 10.3.1 Requirements.38 10.3.2 Method of test and interpretation of the results.39 10.4 Relative humidity.39 10.4.1 Requirements.39 SIST EN 61526:2013
– 4 – 61526 © IEC:2010 10.4.2 Method of test and interpretation of the results.40 10.5 Atmospheric pressure.40 10.6 Sealing.40 10.7 Storage.40 11 Electromagnetic performance requirements and tests.40 11.1 General.40 11.2 Electrostatic discharge.41 11.2.1 Requirements.41 11.2.2 Test method and interpretation of the results.41 11.3 Radiated electromagnetic fields.41 11.3.1 Requirements.41 11.3.2 Test method and interpretation of the results.41 11.4 Conducted disturbances induced by fast transients or bursts.42 11.4.1 Requirements.42 11.4.2 Method of test and interpretation of the results.42 11.5 Conducted disturbances induced by surges.42 11.5.1 Requirements.42 11.5.2 Method of test and interpretation of the results.42 11.6 Conducted disturbances induced by radio-frequencies.42 11.6.1 Requirements.42 11.6.2 Method of test and interpretation of the results.42 11.7 50 Hz/60 Hz magnetic field.43 11.7.1 Requirements.43 11.7.2 Method of test and interpretation of the results.43 11.8 Voltage dips and short interruptions.43 11.8.1 Requirements.43 11.8.2 Method of test and interpretation of the results.43 12 Mechanical performance, requirements and tests.43 12.1 General.43 12.2 Drop test.43 12.2.1 Requirements.43 12.2.2 Method of test and interpretation of the results.43 12.3 Vibration test.44 12.3.1 Requirements.44 12.3.2 Method of test and interpretation of the results.44 12.4 Microphonics test.44 12.4.1 Requirements.44 12.4.2 Method of test and interpretation of the results.44 13 Uncertainty.44 14 Documentation.45 14.1 Type test report.45 14.2 Certificate.45 15 Operation and maintenance manual.45 Annex A (normative)
Statistical fluctuations.54 Annex B (informative)
Procedure to determine the variation of the relative response due to radiation energy and angle of radiation incidence.56 Annex C (informative)
Usage categories of personal dosemeters.58 Bibliography.59 SIST EN 61526:2013
61526 © IEC:2010 – 5 –
Table 1 – Symbols (and abbreviated terms).19 Table 2 – Values of c1 and c2 for w different dose values and n indications for each dose value.47 Table 3 – Reference conditions and standard test conditions.48 Table 4 – Radiation characteristics of Hp(0,07) dosemeters
for X, gamma and beta radiation.49 Table 5 – Radiation characteristics of Hp(10) dosemeters for X and gamma radiation.50 Table 6 – Radiation characteristics of Hp(10) dosemeters for neutron radiation.51 Table 7 – Electrical and environmental characteristics of dosemeters.52 Table 8 – Electromagnetic disturbance characteristics of dosemeters.53 Table 9 – Mechanical disturbances characteristics of dosemeters.53 Table A.1 – Number of instrument readings required to detect true differences (95 % confidence level) between two sets of instrument readings on the same instrumentT.145H55 Table C.1 – Usage categories of personal dosemeters.146H58
– 6 – 61526 © IEC:2010 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ____________
RADIATION PROTECTION INSTRUMENTATION –
MEASUREMENT OF PERSONAL DOSE EQUIVALENTS Hp(10)
AND Hp(0,07) for X, GAMMA, NEUTRON AND BETA RADIATIONS –
DIRECT READING PERSONAL DOSE EQUIVALENT METERS
FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61526 has been prepared by subcommittee 45B: Radiation protection instrumentation, of IEC technical committee 45: Nuclear instrumentation. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2005. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with regard to the previous edition: – Inclusion of terms and definitions from ISO/IEC Guide 99:2007 (VIM:2008). – Full consistency with IEC/TR 62461:2006 “Radiation protection instrumentation – Deter-mination of uncertainty in measurement”.
– Improved determination of constancy of the dose response and statistical fluctuations. – Abolition of classes of personal dose equivalent meters in relation to retention of stored information. – Inclusion of usage categories of personal dosemeters in Annex C. SIST EN 61526:2013
61526 © IEC:2010 – 7 – The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 45B/648/FDIS 45B/666/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed, • withdrawn, • replaced by a revised edition, or • amended.
– 8 – 61526 © IEC:2010 INTRODUCTION This International Standard applies to active, direct reading personal dose equivalent meters and monitors used for measuring the personal dose equivalents Hp(10) and Hp(0,07) for X, gamma, neutron and beta radiations.
For the personal dose equivalent Hp(10) or the personal dose equivalent rate ()10pH& and for X and gamma radiations, two minimum rated ranges for the photon energy are given. The first from 20 keV to 150 keV is for workplaces where low energy X-rays are used, e.g., in medical diagnostic, the second from 80 keV to 1,5 MeV is for workplaces where high energy X-rays and/or gamma sources are used, e.g., in industry. For neutron radiation the minimum rated range of neutron energy is from 0,025 eV (thermal neutrons) to 5 MeV. The rated ranges can be extended to all energies covered by the respective standards for reference radiation fields.
For the personal dose equivalent Hp(0,07) and for X and gamma radiations, a minimum rated range for the photon energy from 20 keV to 150 keV is given and for beta radiation, the minimal rated range is from 0,2 MeV to 0,8 MeV. The rated ranges can be extended to all energies covered by the respective standards for reference radiation fields. Examples of extended rated ranges are given in Annex C.
In some applications, for example, at a nuclear reactor installation where 6 MeV photon radi-ation is present, measurement of personal dose equivalent (rate) Hp(10) for photon energies up to 10 MeV should be required. In some other applications, measurement of Hp(10) down to 10 keV should be required. For personal dose equivalent meters, requirements for measuring the dose quantities Hp(10) and Hp(0,07) and for monitoring of the dose rate quantities ()10pH& and ()070p,H& are given. The measurement of these dose rate quantities is an option for personal dose equivalent meters. Establishments in some countries may wish to use this type of personal dose equivalent meter as the dosemeter to provide the dose of record by an approved dosimetry service. SIST EN 61526:2013
61526 © IEC:2010 – 9 – RADIATION PROTECTION INSTRUMENTATION –
MEASUREMENT OF PERSONAL DOSE EQUIVALENTS Hp(10)
AND Hp(0,07) for X, GAMMA, NEUTRON AND BETA RADIATIONS –
DIRECT READING PERSONAL DOSE EQUIVALENT METERS
1 Scope and object This International Standard applies to personal dose equivalent meters with the following characteristics: a) They are worn on the trunk or the extremities of the body. b) They measure the personal dose equivalents Hp(10) and Hp(0,07) from external X and gamma, neutron and beta radiations, and may measure the personal dose equivalent rates ()10pH& and ()070p,H&. c) They have a digital indication. d) They may have alarm functions for the personal dose equivalents or personal dose equivalent rates. This standard is therefore applicable to the measurement of the following combinations of dose quantities (including the respective dose rates) and radiation
1) Hp(10) and Hp(0,07) from X and gamma radiations; 2) Hp(10) and Hp(0,07) from X, gamma and beta radiations; 3) Hp(10) from X and gamma radiations; 4) Hp(10) from neutron radiations; 5) Hp(10) from X, gamma and neutron radiations; 6) Hp(0,07) from X, gamma and beta radiations. NOTE 1 When reference is made in this standard to ”dose”, this is meant to indicate personal dose equivalent, unless otherwise stated.
NOTE 2 When reference is made in this standard to ”dosemeter”, this is meant to include all personal dose equivalent meters, unless otherwise stated.
This standard specifies requirements for the dosemeter and, if supplied, for its associated readout system.
This standard specifies, for the dosemeters described above, general characteristics, general test procedures, radiation characteristics as well as electrical, mechanical, safety and envi-ronmental characteristics. The only requirements specified for associated readout systems are those which affect its accuracy of readout of the personal dose equivalent and alarm settings and those which concern the influence of the reader on the dosemeter. This standard also specifies in Annex C usage categories with respect to different measuring capabilities. This standard does not cover special requirements for accident or emergency dosimetry although the dosemeters may be used for this purpose. The standard does not apply to dosemeters used for measurement of pulsed radiation, such as radiation emanating from most medical diagnostic X-ray facilities, linear accelerators or similar equipment. SIST EN 61526:2013
– 10 – 61526 © IEC:2010 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60050-393:2003, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) – Part 393: Nuclear instrumentation – Physical phenomena and basic concepts IEC 60050-394:2007, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) – Part 394: Nuclear instrumentation – Instruments, systems, equipment and detectors IEC 60068-2-31:2008, Environmental testing – Part 2-31: Tests – Test Ec: Rough handling shocks, primarily for equipment-type specimens IEC 60086-1:2006, Primary batteries – Part 1: General IEC 60086-2:2006, Primary batteries – Part 2: Physical and electrical specifications IEC 60359:2001, Electrical and electronic measurement equipment – Expression of performance IEC 60529:1989, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) Amendment 1 (1999)1F1F0F1 IEC 61000-4-2:2008, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques – Electrostatic discharge immunity test IEC 61000-4-3:2008, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques – Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test IEC 61000-4-4:2004, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-4: Testing and measure-ment techniques – Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test
IEC 61000-4-5:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques – Surge immunity test IEC 61000-4-6:2008, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques – Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields IEC 61000-4-8:2009, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-8: Testing and measurement techniques – Power frequency magnetic field immunity test IEC 61000-4-11:2004, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-11: Testing and measurement techniques – Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests IEC 61000-6-2:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 6-2: Generic standards – Immunity for industrial environments IEC 61187:1993, Electrical and electronic measuring equipment – Documentation IEC/TR 62461:2006, Radiation protection instrumentation – Determination of uncertainty in measurement
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There exists a consolidated edition (2.1) which includes IEC 60529 (1989) and its Amendment 1 (1999). SIST EN 61526:2013
61526 © IEC:2010 – 11 – ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008, Uncertainty of measurement – Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM:1995)
ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008/Suppl.1:2008, Propagation of distributions using a Monte Carlo method and Corr.1 (2009)
ISO 4037-1:1996, X and gamma reference radiation for calibrating dosemeters and doserate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy – Part 1: Radiation characteristics and production methods ISO 4037-2:1997, X and gamma reference radiation for calibrating dosemeters and doserate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy – Part 2: Dosimetry for radiation protection over the energy ranges from 8 keV to 1,3 MeV and 4 MeV to 9 MeV ISO 4037-3:1999, X and gamma reference radiation for calibrating dosemeters and doserate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy – Part 3: Calibration of area and personal dosemeters and the measurement of their response as a function of energy and angle of incidence ISO 4037-4:2004, X and gamma reference radiation for calibrating dosemeters and doserate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy – Part 4: Calibration of area and personal dosemeters in low energy X reference radiation fields ISO 6980-1:2006, Nuclear energy – Reference beta-particle radiation – Part 1: Method of production ISO 6980-2:2004, Nuclear energy – Reference beta-particle radiation – Part 2: Calibration fundamentals related to ba
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Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 61526:2013 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Radiation protection instrumentation - Measurement of personal dose equivalents Hp(10) and Hp(0,07) for X, gamma, neutron and beta radiations - Direct reading personal dose equivalent meters". This standard covers: IEC 61526:2010 specifies general characteristics, general test procedures, radiation characteristics as well as electrical, mechanical, safety and environmental characteristics. The only requirements specified for associated readout systems are those which affect its accuracy of readout of the personal dose equivalent and alarm settings and those which concern the influence of the reader on the dosemeter. This new edition includes the following significant technical changes with regard to the previous one: - improved determination of constancy of the dose response and statistical fluctuations; - abolition of classes of personal dose equivalent meters in relation to retention of stored information; - inclusion of usage categories of personal dosemeters.
IEC 61526:2010 specifies general characteristics, general test procedures, radiation characteristics as well as electrical, mechanical, safety and environmental characteristics. The only requirements specified for associated readout systems are those which affect its accuracy of readout of the personal dose equivalent and alarm settings and those which concern the influence of the reader on the dosemeter. This new edition includes the following significant technical changes with regard to the previous one: - improved determination of constancy of the dose response and statistical fluctuations; - abolition of classes of personal dose equivalent meters in relation to retention of stored information; - inclusion of usage categories of personal dosemeters.
SIST EN 61526:2013 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.280 - Radiation protection; 17.240 - Radiation measurements. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 61526:2013 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 61526:2007, oSIST prEN IEC 61526:2025. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
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The SIST EN 61526:2013 standard outlines crucial guidelines for the radiation protection instrumentation concerning the measurement of personal dose equivalents, specifically Hp(10) and Hp(0.07) for X, gamma, neutron, and beta radiations. The scope of this standard is comprehensive, as it specifies the general characteristics and test procedures while also addressing the vital safety and environmental characteristics that personal dose equivalent meters must fulfill. One of the significant strengths of this standard is its focus on maintaining the accuracy of personal dose measurements. The rigorous specifications, including the provisions for the accuracy of readouts and alarm settings, ensure that users can reliably monitor their exposure to radiation. This is critical in environments where personnel are exposed to potentially harmful radiation levels, as it directly impacts their safety and health. Additionally, the updates introduced in this edition reflect an important evolution in the field of radiation protection. The improved determination of constancy in dose response and statistical fluctuations enhances the reliability of dose measurements. By abolishing the previously established classes of personal dose equivalent meters in relation to retention of stored information, the standard simplifies the categorization process, allowing for a more streamlined selection of dosimeters based on their functional use. Furthermore, the inclusion of usage categories for personal dosemeters is particularly relevant, as it recognizes the diversity in the application of these meters across different settings. This allows organizations and safety personnel to choose the most appropriate dosimeter based on specific operational requirements. Overall, the SIST EN 61526:2013 standard plays a pivotal role in enhancing the safety protocols of radiation protection. Its detailed specifications regarding measurement accuracy, dosimeter functionality, and usage categorization address the critical concerns of practitioners in the field. This makes it not only a relevant guideline but also an essential tool for ensuring effective radiation safety management.
La norme SIST EN 61526:2013 traite de l'instrumentation de protection contre les radiations, en se concentrant spécifiquement sur la mesure des équivalents de dose personnelle Hp(10) et Hp(0,07) pour les radiations X, gamma, neutron et bêta. Son champ d'application est bien défini, et elle s'inscrit dans la continuité de la norme IEC 61526:2010, en précisant des caractéristiques générales, des procédures de test, ainsi que des caractéristiques de radiations, électriques, mécaniques, de sécurité et environnementales. Parmi les points forts de cette norme, on peut souligner l'amélioration dans la détermination de la constance de la réponse de dose et des fluctuations statistiques, ce qui permet d'obtenir des mesures plus fiables et précises. De plus, la suppression des classes d'instruments de mesure en fonction de la rétention des informations stockées simplifie l'utilisation et la compréhension des équipements. L'inclusion des catégories d'utilisation des dosimètres personnels est également un ajout essentiel qui reflète l'évolution des pratiques et des besoins en matière de protection radiologique. La pertinence de la norme SIST EN 61526:2013 réside dans son adaptation aux défis contemporains de la radioprotection. En améliorant les exigences en matière de précision et en considérant les influences des systèmes de lecture, cette norme fait un pas en avant vers une instrumentation de mesure de dose personnelle plus robuste et fiable. Elle contribue non seulement à la sécurité des utilisateurs, mais aussi à l'harmonisation des méthodes de mesure au sein de différents contextes professionnels exposés aux radiations.
Die Norm SIST EN 61526:2013 bietet umfassende Richtlinien zur Strahlenschutzmesstechnik, speziell hinsichtlich der Messung der persönlichen Dosisäquivalente Hp(10) und Hp(0,07) für X-, Gamma-, Neutronen- und Betastrahlung. Die Reichweite dieser Norm erstreckt sich über die allgemeinen Eigenschaften sowie die Testverfahren, die für die Genauigkeit von persönlichen Dosisäquivalentmetern von entscheidender Bedeutung sind. Ein herausragendes Merkmal dieser Norm ist die verbesserte Bestimmung der Konstanz der Dosisantwort und der statistischen Schwankungen. Dies trägt erheblich zur Zuverlässigkeit und Genauigkeit der Messungen bei, was in der Strahlenschutzpraxis von höchster Relevanz ist. Darüber hinaus wird in dieser Neuausgabe die Klassifizierung von persönlichen Dosisäquivalentmetern aufgehoben, die zuvor auf der Speicherung von Informationen basierte. Dies erleichtert die Anwendung und verbessert die Benutzerfreundlichkeit. Die Norm berücksichtigt auch verschiedene Nutzungskategorien für persönliche Dosisometer, was ihre Flexibilität und Anwendbarkeit in unterschiedlichen Kontexten verstärkt. Die sorgfältige Berücksichtigung elektrischer, mechanischer, sicherheitsrelevanter und umwelttechnischer Merkmale unterstreicht die umfassende Herangehensweise an die Anforderungen, die an moderne Strahlenschutzinstrumente gestellt werden. Insgesamt stellt die SIST EN 61526:2013 eine bedeutende Ressource für Fachleute in der Strahlenschutztechnologie dar, indem sie sicherstellt, dass persönliche Dosisäquivalentmesser hohe Standards hinsichtlich Genauigkeit und Benutzerfreundlichkeit erfüllen. Die Norm, somit, ist sowohl für die Entwicklung neuer Geräte als auch für die Qualitätssicherung bestehender Systeme von zentraler Bedeutung.
SIST EN 61526:2013은 X선, 감마선, 중성자 및 베타 방사선에 대한 개인 선량등가량 Hp(10) 및 Hp(0.07)의 측정에 관한 방사선 보호 기기를 규정하는 표준입니다. 이 표준의 범위는 IEC 61526:2010에서 제시된 일반적인 특성, 일반 시험 절차, 방사선 특성, 전기적, 기계적, 안전 및 환경적 특성을 포함합니다. 이 표준의 강점은 개인 선량 측정기기의 정확한 독서 및 경고 설정에 영향을 미치는 요건을 명확히 하고, 측정 기기의 독서에 대한 영향을 고려한 규정을 포함하고 있다는 점입니다. 또한, 이번 개정판에서는 다음과 같은 중요한 기술적 변경 사항이 포함되었습니다: 1. 선량 반응의 일정성과 통계적 변동의 개선된 결정. 2. 저장된 정보의 보존과 관련하여 개인 선량 측정기의 분류 폐지. 3. 개인 선량 측정기의 사용 범주가 포함되어 더욱 실용적인 접근을 제공합니다. 이러한 개선점들은 방사선 보호 기기의 품질을 높이고 다양한 방사선 환경에서의 사용을 보다 안전하게 만듭니다. 또한, 이 표준은 방사선 업무를 수행하는 전문가와 연구자들에게 필수적인 지침을 제공하여 선량 측정의 정확성을 개선하는 데 크게 기여합니다. SIST EN 61526:2013은 방사선 방호 분야에서의 국제 표준으로서 높은 명확성과 안정성을 제공하며, 방사선 작업 환경에서의 개인 보호를 강화하는 데 중요한 역할을 하고 있습니다.
SIST EN 61526:2013は、放射線防護計測器に関する重要な標準であり、個人線量当量Hp(10)およびHp(0.07)の測定方法に特化しています。この標準は、X線、ガンマ線、中性子線、およびベータ放射線における直接読み出し型の個人線量当量計メーターの性能基準を定めています。 この標準の範囲は、IEC 61526:2010の一般特性、試験手順、放射線特性、さらには電気的、機械的、安全性および環境特性を含んでおり、読み出しシステムに関する要件は、個人線量当量の読み出し精度や警報設定に影響を与える要素に限定されています。このように、精度を重視した構成になっているため、使用者が信頼性の高い計測を行う上で極めて重要です。 特に、この最新版は前版に対していくつかの重要な技術的変更を含んでいます。例えば、線量応答の一貫性の改善や統計的変動の測定が強化され、個人線量当量計の情報保持に関するクラス分けが廃止されました。また、個人線量計の使用カテゴリが新たに追加されており、これにより多様な使用シチュエーションへの対応が可能となっています。 SIST EN 61526:2013は、放射線防護計測器の分野において非常に関連性の高い標準であり、特に個人の安全を確保するための手段として広く利用されることが期待されます。この標準に基づく取り組みは、放射線管理の質を向上させることに寄与し、将来的にさらなる技術革新を促進するものと考えられます。








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