ISO 16840-2:2018/Amd 1:2024
(Amendment)Wheelchair seating - Part 2: Determination of physical and mechanical characteristics of seat cushions intended to manage tissue integrity - Amendment 1: Updates and addition of new Annex covering alternatively sized cushions
Wheelchair seating - Part 2: Determination of physical and mechanical characteristics of seat cushions intended to manage tissue integrity - Amendment 1: Updates and addition of new Annex covering alternatively sized cushions
Sièges de fauteuils roulants — Partie 2: Détermination des caractéristiques physiques et mécaniques des coussins d'assise et dispositifs de répartition de pression — Amendement 1: Mises à jour et ajout d'une nouvelle annexe couvrant les coussins d’autres dimensions
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 23-Apr-2024
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 173/SC 1 - Wheelchairs
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/TC 173/SC 1 - Wheelchairs
- Current Stage
- 6060 - International Standard published
- Start Date
- 24-Apr-2024
- Due Date
- 05-Feb-2024
- Completion Date
- 24-Apr-2024
Relations
- Effective Date
- 06-Jun-2022
Overview
ISO 16840-2:2018/Amd 1:2024 is an important amendment to the international standard on wheelchair seating cushions, specifically focusing on the determination of physical and mechanical characteristics of seat cushions intended to manage tissue integrity. This amendment updates testing methods and introduces a new annex addressing alternatively sized cushions.
Developed by ISO Technical Committee ISO/TC 173, Subcommittee SC 1 on wheelchairs, this amendment ensures more comprehensive and accurate assessment protocols to help manufacturers and clinicians evaluate cushions designed to prevent pressure injuries and promote skin health in wheelchair users. The standard provides precise guidelines on load application, measurement techniques, and indenter dimensions for simulating anatomical loading conditions.
Key Topics
Updated Indenter Specifications
The amendment revises the dimensions and spacing of indenters that simulate anatomical pressure points, including:- Two 50 mm diameter indenters spaced 110 mm apart for ischial tuberosities
- Two 25 mm diameter indenters spaced 350 mm apart for the trochanters
Testing Procedures
Detailed procedures for applying vertical loads to cushions and measuring deflections are updated for accuracy, including the application of incremental loads (140 N, 186 N, and 232 N) and the measurement of vertical distances at specified time intervals.Calculation Methods
It defines formulas for calculating loaded contour depth and overload deflections at 33% and 66%, essential parameters for cushioning performance that help determine how the cushion responds under pressure.Alternatively Sized Cushions
New annexes (D and E) specify testing configurations and parameters for cushions outside the typical width range of 400 mm to 450 mm. These annexes describe:- Custom indenter dimensions for cushion widths ranging from 300 mm to over 500 mm
- Adjusted applied loads to reflect different cushion sizes and pressure distribution areas
Reporting Requirements
Test reports must include median values for loaded contour depth and overload deflections to support reliable comparison of cushioning products.
Applications
Wheelchair Cushion Manufacturers
Implement testing protocols consistent with ISO 16840-2:2018/Amd 1:2024 to certify product performance claims regarding tissue integrity management. This supports product development, quality assurance, and compliance with international standards.Healthcare Providers and Clinicians
Use standardized test data to select appropriate wheelchair cushions that reduce the risk of pressure ulcers in patients. The updated methods enable better clinical decision-making based on objective physical and mechanical cushion properties.Research and Development
Facilitate innovation in cushion materials and design by providing a robust framework to compare new products against established benchmarks for pressure management and mechanical behavior.Regulatory Bodies and Testing Laboratories
Adopt the amendment’s testing protocols for certification and conformity assessment processes, ensuring that cushions marketed for tissue integrity management meet internationally recognized criteria.
Related Standards
ISO 16840 Series
This amendment is part of the ISO 16840 series dedicated to wheelchair seating evaluation, including:- ISO 16840-1: Wheelchair seating Part 1 – Vocabulary and general requirements
- ISO 16840-3: Determination of physical and mechanical characteristics of wheelchair back cushions
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and 2
The document adheres to these directives governing the development, approval, and editorial practices of ISO standards.ISO TC 173 Assistive Products Standards
Connects with broader guidelines on assistive technology products addressing wheelchair and seating system safety, performance, and usability.
Keywords: ISO 16840-2 amendment, wheelchair seating standard, seat cushion testing, tissue integrity management, cushion mechanical properties, pressure relief cushions, wheelchair cushion dimensions, international wheelchair standards, cushion deflection measurement, alternatively sized cushions.
ISO 16840-2:2018/Amd 1:2024 - Wheelchair seating — Part 2: Determination of physical and mechanical characteristics of seat cushions intended to manage tissue integrity — Amendment 1: Updates and addition of new Annex covering alternatively sized cushions Released:24. 04. 2024
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 16840-2:2018/Amd 1:2024 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Wheelchair seating - Part 2: Determination of physical and mechanical characteristics of seat cushions intended to manage tissue integrity - Amendment 1: Updates and addition of new Annex covering alternatively sized cushions". This standard covers: Wheelchair seating - Part 2: Determination of physical and mechanical characteristics of seat cushions intended to manage tissue integrity - Amendment 1: Updates and addition of new Annex covering alternatively sized cushions
Wheelchair seating - Part 2: Determination of physical and mechanical characteristics of seat cushions intended to manage tissue integrity - Amendment 1: Updates and addition of new Annex covering alternatively sized cushions
ISO 16840-2:2018/Amd 1:2024 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 11.180.10 - Aids and adaptation for moving. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 16840-2:2018/Amd 1:2024 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 16840-2:2018. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ISO 16840-2:2018/Amd 1:2024 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
International
Standard
ISO 16840-2
Second edition
Wheelchair seating —
2018-01
Part 2:
AMENDMENT 1
Determination of physical and
2024-04
mechanical characteristics of seat
cushions intended to manage tissue
integrity
AMENDMENT 1: Updates and addition
of new Annex covering alternatively
sized cushions
Sièges de fauteuils roulants —
Partie 2: Détermination des caractéristiques physiques et
mécaniques des coussins d'assise et dispositifs de répartition de
pression
AMENDEMENT 1: Mises à jour et ajout d'une nouvelle annexe
couvrant les coussins d’autres dimensions
Reference number
ISO 16840-2:2018/Amd.1:2024(en) © ISO 2024
ISO 16840-2:2018/Amd.1:2024(en)
© ISO 2024
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
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Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 16840-2:2018/Amd.1:2024(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 173, Assistive products, Subcommittee SC 1,
Wheelchairs.
A list of all the parts of ISO 16840 can be found on the ISO website.
iii
ISO 16840-2:2018/Amd.1:2024(en)
Wheelchair seating —
Part 2:
Determination of physical and mechanical characteristics of
seat cushions intended to manage tissue integrity
AMENDMENT 1: Updates and addition of new Annex covering
alternatively sized cushions
5.7
Replace list items a) and b) with the following:
a) Two 50 mm ± 2 mm diameter indenters, centres spaced 110 mm ± 5 mm apart, representing ischial
tuberosities.
b) Two 25 mm ± 1 mm diameter indenters, centres spaced 350 mm ± 10 mm apart, representing the
trochanters.
6.1
Replace the text with the following:
6.1 Choice of cushion
Obtain an unused sample seat cushion for testing with a nominal width of 400 mm to 450 mm. If a cover is
provided, ensure that it is fitted to the cushion in the orientation specified by the manufacturer.
A cushion with a 400 mm to 450 mm nominal wid
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