Textile machinery and accessories - Beams for winding - Part 4: Test methods and quality classification of flanges for weaver's beams, warper's beams and sectional beams

ISO 8116-4:2008 specifies the test procedure for flanges for weaver's beams, warper's beams and sectional beams and the quality classes in this respect.

Matériel pour l'industrie textile — Ensouples pour enroulement — Partie 4: Méthodes d'essai et classes de qualité pour les joues d'ensouples de tissage, d'ourdissoirs et sectionnelles

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Nov-2008
Current Stage
9093 - International Standard confirmed
Start Date
09-Sep-2024
Completion Date
13-Dec-2025

Relations

Effective Date
15-Apr-2008

Overview

ISO 8116-4:2008 - part of the ISO 8116 series on beams for winding - specifies standardized test methods and quality classification for flanges used on weaver’s beams, warper’s beams and sectional beams. The standard defines how to load a beam flange, measure deformation, calculate the inner diameter of the pressure ring and classify flanges into quality classes Q1–Q4 based on their deformation behaviour under load. It supports consistent quality control and procurement criteria for textile machinery components.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Quality classes (Q1–Q4): Flanges are assigned to four classes according to permissible load-related deformation. Table 1 in the standard gives limit pressures (p) for Q1–Q4.
  • Test principle: Apply a defined test load to the flange and measure resulting total and plastic deformation. For weaver’s beams the load is applied via a beam barrel; for warper’s and sectional beams via a pressure plate and a steel pressure ring.
  • Measurement setup:
    • Three dial gauges arranged at 120° on a bearing device (accuracy 0.01 mm).
    • Central alignment of flange, pressure ring and load pad.
    • Stepwise loading to maximum test load for the targeted quality class.
  • Calculation rules:
    • Pressure ring inner diameter calculated from flange and barrel diameters (see Equation (1)).
    • Maximum test load derived from limit pressure multiplied by the maximum winding area (see Equation (2)).
    • Limit values for total and plastic deformation given by defined formulae; plastic deformation limit is one quarter of the total-limit for initial loading.
  • Tolerance and repeatability:
    • Pressure ring diameter tolerance: ±1 mm.
    • After repeated application of maximum load, residual plastic deformation must be insignificantly low.

Practical applications

  • Ensures reliable quality control for beam flanges used in winding operations.
  • Provides objective acceptance criteria for manufacturers and suppliers of beams and flanges.
  • Used by textile machinery OEMs, testing laboratories and quality assurance teams to validate flange stiffness and durability before installation.
  • Helps procurement teams specify required flange class (Q1–Q4) according to yarn type and winding parameters (see Annex A examples).

Who would use this standard

  • Beam and flange manufacturers
  • Textile machine designers and OEMs
  • Laboratory and production QA engineers
  • Procurement and specification writers in textile mills

Related standards

  • ISO 8116-1 (General vocabulary)
  • ISO 8116-2 (Warper’s beams)
  • ISO 8116-3 (Weaver’s beams)
  • ISO 8116-5 (Sectional beams for warp knitting machines)

Keywords: ISO 8116-4, beam flanges, weaver’s beams, warper’s beams, sectional beams, test methods, quality classification, flange deformation, pressure ring, textile machinery.

Standard

ISO 8116-4:2008 - Textile machinery and accessories -- Beams for winding

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Standard

ISO 8116-4:2008 - Textile machinery and accessories -- Beams for winding

English language
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 8116-4:2008 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Textile machinery and accessories - Beams for winding - Part 4: Test methods and quality classification of flanges for weaver's beams, warper's beams and sectional beams". This standard covers: ISO 8116-4:2008 specifies the test procedure for flanges for weaver's beams, warper's beams and sectional beams and the quality classes in this respect.

ISO 8116-4:2008 specifies the test procedure for flanges for weaver's beams, warper's beams and sectional beams and the quality classes in this respect.

ISO 8116-4:2008 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 59.120.20 - Winding machines and equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 8116-4:2008 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 8116-4:1995. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase ISO 8116-4:2008 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 8116-4
Third edition
2008-12-15
Textile machinery and accessories —
Beams for winding —
Part 4:
Test methods and quality classification of
flanges for weaver’s beams, warper’s
beams and sectional beams
Matériel pour l'industrie textile — Ensouples pour enroulement —
Partie 4: Méthodes d’essai et classes de qualité pour les joues
d’ensouples de tissage, d’ourdissoirs et sectionnelles

Reference number
©
ISO 2008
PDF disclaimer
This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe’s licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but
shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In
downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe’s licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat
accepts no liability in this area.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation
parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In
the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.

©  ISO 2008
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 8116-4 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72, Textile machinery and accessories,
Subcommittee SC 3, Machinery for fabric manufacturing including preparatory machinery and accessories.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 8116-4:1995), which has been technically
revised.
ISO 8116 consists of the following parts, under the general title Textile machinery and accessories — Beams
for winding:
⎯ Part 1: General vocabulary
⎯ Part 2: Warper’s beams
⎯ Part 3: Weaver’s beams
⎯ Part 4: Test methods and quality classification of flanges for weaver’s beams, warper’s beams and
sectional beams
⎯ Part 5: Sectional beams for warp knitting machines
⎯ Part 6: Beams for ribbon weaving and ribbon knitting
⎯ Part 7: Beams for dyeing slivers, rovings and yarns
⎯ Part 8: Definitions of run-out tolerances and methods of measurement
⎯ Part 9: Dyeing beams for textile fabrics

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8116-4:2008(E)

Textile machinery and accessories — Beams for winding —
Part 4:
Test methods and quality classification of flanges for weaver’s
beams, warper’s beams and sectional beams
1 Scope
This part of ISO 8116 specifies the test procedure for flanges for weaver’s beams, warper’s beams and
sectional beams and the quality classes in this respect.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 8116-1, Textile machinery and accessories — Beams for winding — Part 1: General vocabulary
ISO 8116-2:2008, Textile machinery and accessories — Beams for winding — Part 2: Warper’s beams
ISO 8116-3, Textile machinery and accessories — Beams for winding — Part 3: Weaver’s beams
ISO 8116-5:2008, Textile machinery and accessories — Beams for winding — Part 5: Sectional beams for
warp knitting machines
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 8116-1 and the following apply.
3.1
quality class
classification of beam flanges according to their deformation behaviour under load
3.2
maximum test load
F
max
maximum value of load applied to the beam flange during testing according to its quality class
4 Quality classification
Beam flanges are classified according to four quality classes. The designation of the quality classes is Q1, Q2,
Q3 or Q4.
Depending on the quality class, the beam flanges are loaded with different ultimate loads. These limit values
are given in Clause 6.
For examples of application by quality class, see Annex A.
5 Test methods
5.1 Principle
The beam flange is subjected to a test load and the resulting deformation is measured.
For weaver’s beams, the test load is applied to the flange via a beam barrel. For warper’s beams and
sectional beams, the load is applied to the beam flange via a pressure plate. A pressure ring with a defined
inner diameter is used as an anvil.
The permanent deformation and the plastic deformation of the flange shall not exceed the defined limit values
when the maximum load is applied.
5.2 Apparatus
5.2.1 Press device, with indications for the application of the test load.
5.2.2 Three dial gauges, for determination of deformation of the flange with an accuracy of 0,01 mm.
5.2.3 Measurement device, for joint installation of the three dial gauges on the bearing device, in an angle
of 120° each.
5.2.4 Steel pressure ring.
5.2.5 Beam barrel, for load application (for weaver’s beams).
5.2.6 Pressure plate, for load application (for warper’s beams and sectional beams).
5.3 Testing configuration
For measurement of flange deformation, three dial gauges are installed on the bearing device by means of the
measurement device. These are used to measure the relative path between the outer diameter of the beam
barrel d and the circle diameter d − 20 mm. The dial gauges are staggered by 120°. The testing
2 1
configuration for weaver’s beams is given in Figure 1. The testing configurations for warper’s beams are given
in Figure 2 and Figure 3. The testing configuration for sectional beams is given in Figure 4.
2 © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved

Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 dial gauge (schematic representation) d outer diameter of weaver’s beam flange
2 beam barrel d outer diameter of weaver’s beam barrel
3 threaded ring D inner diameter of pressure ring
i
4 weaver’s beam
5 steel pressure ring
Figure 1 — Testing configuration for weaver’s beam
Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 dial gauge (schematic representation) d outer diameter of warper’s beam flange
2 pressure plate d outer diameter of warper’s beam barrel
3 warper’s beam D inner diameter of pressure ring
i
4 steel pressure ring
5 warper’s beam barrel (not required for pressure test)
Figure 2 — Testing configuration for warper’s beam flange with shaft (Type A)
and cylindrical hole (Type B)
The diameter of the pressure plate for load application for warper’s beams of Type A and Type B is defined as
d − 20 mm (see Figure 2).
Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 dial gauge (schematic representation) d outer diameter of warper’s beam flange
2 pressure plate d outer diameter of warper’s beam barrel
3 warper’s beam flange D inner diameter of pressure ring
i
4 steel pressure ring
5 warper’s beam barrel (not required for pressure test)
Figure 3 — Testing configuration for warper’s beam flange with tooth cone — Type C
The diameter of the pressure plate for load application for warper’s beams with tooth cone (Type C) is defined
using d in accordance with ISO 8116-2:2008, Table 2.
4 © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved

Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 dial gauge (schematic representation) d outer diameter of sectional beam flange
2 pre
...


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 8116-4
Third edition
2008-##-##
Textile machinery and accessories —
Beams for winding —
Part 4:
Test methods and quality classification of
flanges for weaver’s beams, warper’s
beams and sectional beams
Matériel pour l'industrie textile — Ensouples pour enroulement —
Partie 4: Méthodes d’essai et classes de qualité pour les joues
d’ensouples de tissage, d’ourdissoirs et sectionnelles

PROOF/ÉPREUVE
Reference number
©
ISO 2008
PDF disclaimer
This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe’s licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but
shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In
downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe’s licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat
accepts no liability in this area.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation
parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In
the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.

©  ISO 2008
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii PROOF/ÉPREUVE © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 8116-4 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72, Textile machinery and accessories,
Subcommittee SC 3, Machinery for fabric manufacturing including preparatory machinery and accessories.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 8116-4:1995), which has been technically
revised.
ISO 8116 consists of the following parts, under the general title Textile machinery and accessories — Beams
for winding:
⎯ Part 1: General vocabulary
⎯ Part 2: Warper’s beams
⎯ Part 3: Weaver’s beams
⎯ Part 4: Test methods and quality classification of flanges for weaver’s beams, warper’s beams and
sectional beams
⎯ Part 5: Sectional beams for warp knitting machines
⎯ Part 6: Beams for ribbon weaving and ribbon knitting
⎯ Part 7: Beams for dyeing slivers, rovings and yarns
⎯ Part 8: Definitions of run-out tolerances and methods of measurement
⎯ Part 9: Dyeing beams for textile fabrics

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8116-4:2008(E)

Textile machinery and accessories — Beams for winding —
Part 4:
Test methods and quality classification of flanges for weaver’s
beams, warper’s beams and sectional beams
1 Scope
This part of ISO 8116 specifies the test procedure for flanges for weaver’s beams, warper’s beams and
sectional beams and the quality classes in this respect.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 8116-1, Textile machinery and accessories — Beams for winding — Part 1: General vocabulary
ISO 8116-2:2008, Textile machinery and accessories — Beams for winding — Part 2: Warper’s beams
ISO 8116-3, Textile machinery and accessories — Beams for winding — Part 3: Weaver’s beams
ISO 8116-5:2008, Textile machinery and accessories — Beams for winding — Part 5: Sectional beams for
warp knitting machines
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 8116-1 and the following apply.
3.1
quality class
classification of beam flanges according to their deformation behaviour under load
3.2
maximum test load
F
max
maximum value of load applied to the beam flange during testing according to its quality class
4 Quality classification
Beam flanges are classified according to four quality classes. The designation of the quality classes is Q1, Q2,
Q3 or Q4.
Depending on the quality class, the beam flanges are loaded with different ultimate loads. These limit values
are given in Clause 6.
For examples of application by quality class, see Annex A.
5 Test methods
5.1 Principle
The beam flange is subjected to a test load and the resulting deformation is measured.
For weaver’s beams, the test load is applied to the flange via a beam barrel. For warper’s beams and
sectional beams, the load is applied to the beam flange via a pressure plate. A pressure ring with a defined
inner diameter is used as an anvil.
The permanent deformation and the plastic deformation of the flange shall not exceed the defined limit values
when the maximum load is applied.
5.2 Apparatus
5.2.1 Press device, with indications for the application of the test load.
5.2.2 Three dial gauges, for determination of deformation of the flange with an accuracy of 0,01 mm.
5.2.3 Measurement device, for joint installation of the three dial gauges on the bearing device, in an angle
of 120° each.
5.2.4 Steel pressure ring.
5.2.5 Beam barrel, for load application (for weaver’s beams).
5.2.6 Pressure plate, for load application (for warper’s beams and sectional beams).
5.3 Testing configuration
For measurement of flange deformation, three dial gauges are installed on the bearing device by means of the
measurement device. These are used to measure the relative path between the outer diameter of the beam
barrel d and the circle diameter d − 20 mm. The dial gauges are staggered by 120°. The testing
2 1
configuration for weaver’s beams is given in Figure 1. The testing configurations for warper’s beams are given
in Figure 2 and Figure 3. The testing configuration for sectional beams is given in Figure 4.
2 PROOF/ÉPREUVE © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved

Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 dial gauge (schematic representation) d outer diameter of weaver’s beam flange
2 beam barrel d outer diameter of weaver’s beam barrel
3 threaded ring D inner diameter of pressure ring
i
4 weaver’s beam
5 steel pressure ring
Figure 1 — Testing configuration for weaver’s beam
Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 dial gauge d outer diameter of warper’s beam flange
2 pressure plate d outer diameter of warper’s beam barrel
3 warper’s beam D inner diameter of pressure ring
i
4 steel pressure ring
5 warper’s beam barrel (not required for pressure test)
Figure 2 — Testing configuration for warper’s beam flange with shaft (Type A)
and cylindrical hole (Type B)
The diameter of the pressure plate for load application for warper’s beams of Type A and Type B is defined
using d − 20 mm (see Figure 2).
Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 dial gauge (schematic representation) d outer diameter of warper’s beam flange
2 pressure plate d outer diameter of warper’s beam barrel
3 warper’s beam flange D inner diameter of pressure ring
i
4 steel pressure ring
5 warper’s beam barrel (not required for pressure test)
Figure 3 — Testing configuration for warper’s beam flange with tooth cone — Type C
The diameter of the pressure plate for load application for warper’s beams with tooth cone (Type C) is defined
using d in accordance with ISO 8116-2:2008, Figure 3.
4 PROOF/ÉPREUVE © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved

Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 dial gauge (schematic representation) d outer diameter of sectional beam flange
2 pressure
...

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