Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V - Part 1: General requirements

IEC 60227-1:2024 applies to rigid and flexible cables with insulation, and sheath if any, based on polyvinyl chloride, of rated voltages Uo/U up to and including 450/750 V used in power installations of nominal voltage not exceeding 450/750 V AC.
NOTE For some types of flexible cables the term "cord" is used.
The particular types of cables are specified in IEC 60227-3, IEC 60227-4, IEC 60227-5, IEC 60227-6 and IEC 60227-7. The code designations of these types of cables are provided in this document. The test methods specified in this document, IEC 60227-3, IEC 60227-4, IEC 60227-5, IEC 60227-6 and IEC 60227-7 are given in IEC 63294, IEC 60332-1-2 and in the relevant parts of the IEC 60811 series.

Conducteurs et câbles isolés au polychlorure de vinyle, de tension nominale au plus égale à 450/750 V - Partie 1: Exigences générales

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
21-Feb-2024
Technical Committee
Drafting Committee
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
15-Mar-2024
Completion Date
22-Feb-2024
Ref Project

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IEC 60227-1:2024 - Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V - Part 1: General requirements Released:2/22/2024 Isbn:9782832282458
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IEC 60227-1:2024 RLV - Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V - Part 1: General requirements Released:2/22/2024 Isbn:9782832283684
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IEC 60227-1 ®
Edition 4.0 2024-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including
450/750 V –
Part 1: General requirements
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.

IEC Secretariat Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.

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further assistance, please contact the Customer Service
Centre: sales@iec.ch.
IEC 60227-1 ®
Edition 4.0 2024-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including

450/750 V –
Part 1: General requirements
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 29.060.20  ISBN 978-2-8322-8245-8

– 2 – IEC 60227-1:2024 © IEC 2024
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 Marking . 9
4.1 Indication of origin and cable identification . 9
4.1.1 General . 9
4.1.2 Continuity of marks . 9
4.2 Durability . 10
4.3 Legibility . 10
5 Core identification . 10
5.1 General . 10
5.2 Core identification by colours . 10
5.2.1 General requirements . 10
5.2.2 Colour scheme . 10
5.2.3 Colour combination green-and-yellow . 10
5.3 Core identification by numbers . 11
5.3.1 General requirements . 11
5.3.2 Preferred arrangement of marking . 11
5.3.3 Durability . 11
6 General requirements for the construction of cables . 11
6.1 Conductors . 11
6.1.1 Material . 11
6.1.2 Construction . 12
6.1.3 Check on construction . 12
6.1.4 Electrical resistance . 12
6.2 Insulation . 12
6.2.1 Material . 12
6.2.2 Application to the conductor . 12
6.2.3 Thickness . 12
6.2.4 Mechanical properties before and after ageing . 13
6.3 Filler . 15
6.3.1 Material . 15
6.3.2 Application . 15
6.4 Extruded inner covering . 15
6.4.1 Material . 15
6.4.2 Application . 16
6.4.3 Thickness . 16
6.5 Sheath . 16
6.5.1 Material . 16
6.5.2 Application . 16
6.5.3 Thickness . 16
6.5.4 Mechanical properties before and after ageing . 16
6.6 Tests on completed cables . 19
6.6.1 Electrical properties . 19

6.6.2 Overall dimensions . 20
6.6.3 Mechanical strength of flexible cables . 20
6.6.4 Flame retardance . 21
7 Guidance on the use of cables. 21
Annex A (normative) Code designations . 22
Bibliography . 23

Figure 1 – Arrangement of marking by numbers . 11

Table 1 – Requirements for the non-electrical tests for polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
insulation . 13
Table 2 – Requirements for the non-electrical test for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) sheaths . 17
Table 3 – Requirements for electrical tests for PVC insulated cables . 19

– 4 – IEC 60227-1:2024 © IEC 2024
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
POLYVINYL CHLORIDE INSULATED CABLES OF
RATED VOLTAGES UP TO AND INCLUDING 450/750 V –

Part 1: General requirements
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights in
respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, IEC had not received notice of (a) patent(s), which
may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent
the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at https://patents.iec.ch. IEC
shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 60227-1 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 20: Electric cables. It is an
International Standard.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2007. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) the reference to tests according to IEC 60227-2 has been withdrawn and replaced with a
reference to IEC 63294;
b) normative references have been updated.

The text of this Internat
...


IEC 60227-1 ®
Edition 4.0 2024-02
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including
450/750 V –
Part 1: General requirements
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.

IEC Secretariat Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.

IEC publications search - webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform IEC Products & Services Portal - products.iec.ch
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a Discover our powerful search engine and read freely all the
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical publications previews, graphical symbols and the glossary.
committee, …). It also gives information on projects, replaced With a subscription you will always have access to up to date
and withdrawn publications. content tailored to your needs.

IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published
The world's leading online dictionary on electrotechnology,
details all new publications released. Available online and once
containing more than 22 500 terminological entries in English
a month by email.
and French, with equivalent terms in 25 additional languages.

Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary
IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc
(IEV) online.
If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need

further assistance, please contact the Customer Service
Centre: sales@iec.ch.
IEC 60227-1 ®
Edition 4.0 2024-02
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including
450/750 V –
Part 1: General requirements
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 29.060.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-8368-4

– 2 – IEC 60227-1:2024 RLV © IEC 2024
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 General .
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 9
2.1 Definitions relating to insulating and sheathing materials .
2.2 Definitions relating to the tests .
2.2.1 Type tests (symbol T) .
2.2.2 Sample tests (symbol S) .
4 Marking . 10
4.1 Indication of origin and cable identification . 10
4.1.1 General . 10
4.1.2 Continuity of marks . 10
4.2 Durability . 10
4.3 Legibility . 10
5 Core identification . 11
5.1 General . 11
5.2 Core identification by colours . 11
5.2.1 General requirements . 11
5.2.2 Colour scheme . 11
5.2.3 Colour combination green-and-yellow . 11
5.3 Core identification by numbers . 11
5.3.1 General requirements . 11
5.3.2 Preferred arrangement of marking . 12
5.3.3 Durability . 12
6 General requirements for the construction of cables . 12
6.1 Conductors . 12
6.1.1 Material . 12
6.1.2 Construction . 12
6.1.3 Check on construction . 13
6.1.4 Electrical resistance . 13
6.2 Insulation . 13
6.2.1 Material . 13
6.2.2 Application to the conductor . 13
6.2.3 Thickness . 13
6.2.4 Mechanical properties before and after ageing . 13
6.3 Filler . 16
6.3.1 Material . 16
6.3.2 Application . 16
6.4 Extruded inner covering . 16
6.4.1 Material . 16
6.4.2 Application . 16
6.4.3 Thickness . 16
6.5 Sheath . 17
6.5.1 Material . 17

6.5.2 Application . 17
6.5.3 Thickness . 17
6.5.4 Mechanical properties before and after ageing . 17
6.6 Tests on completed cables . 20
6.6.1 Electrical properties . 20
6.6.2 Overall dimensions . 21
6.6.3 Mechanical strength of flexible cables . 21
6.6.4 Flame retardance . 22
7 Guidance on the use of cables. 22
Annex A (normative) Code designations . 23
Bibliography . 24

Figure 1 – Arrangement of marking by numbers . 12

Table 1 – Requirements for the non-electrical tests for polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
insulation . 14
Table 2 – Requirements for the non-electrical test for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) sheaths . 18
Table 3 – Requirements for electrical tests for PVC insulated cables . 20

– 4 – IEC 60227-1:2024 RLV © IEC 2024
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
POLYVINYL CHLORIDE INSULATED CABLES OF
RATED VOLTAGES UP TO AND INCLUDING 450/750 V –

Part 1: General requirements
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights in
respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, IEC had not received notice of (a) patent(s), which
may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent
the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at https://patents.iec.ch. IEC
shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This redline version of the official IEC Standard allows the user to identify the changes
...

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