IEC 60335-2-71:2018
(Main)Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-71: Particular requirements for electrical heating appliances for breeding and rearing animals
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-71: Particular requirements for electrical heating appliances for breeding and rearing animals
IEC 60335-2-71:2018 deals with the safety of all kinds of electrical heating appliances used for livestock rearing and breeding, such as: heat-radiating appliances, electrical sitting-hens, incubators, chicken breeding units and heating plates for animals, the rated voltage of the appliances being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances.
This standard applies to heating appliances used for livestock rearing and breeding that include an electrical motor.
This standard does not apply to:
- appliances designed exclusively for industrial purposes;
- appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
- heating units embedded in the floor;
- flexible sheet heating elements for room heating (IEC 60335-2-96);
- room heaters (IEC 60335-2-30).
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2002, its Amendment 1 (2007) and its Amendment 2 (2012). This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- two paragraphs are deleted (Introduction);
- normative references updated (Clause 2);
- colour required for symbols (7.6);
- some notes converted to normative text (19.2, 21.101, 22.104).
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité - Partie 2-71: Exigences particulières pour les appareils de chauffage électrique destinés à la reproduction et à l'élevage des animaux
L'IEC 60335-2-71:2018 traite de la sécurité de tous types d'appareils de chauffage électrique destinés à la reproduction et à l'élevage des animaux, tels que: appareils de chauffage radiant, couveuses électriques, incubateurs, unités d'élevage de poulets et plaques chauffantes pour animaux dont la tension assignée des appareils est inférieure ou égale à 250 V pour les appareils monophasés et 480 V pour les autres appareils.
La présente norme s'applique aux appareils de chauffage destinés à la reproduction et à l'élevage des animaux qui comportent un moteur électrique.
La présente norme ne s'applique pas:
- aux appareils prévus exclusivement pour des usages industriels;
- aux appareils destinés à être utilisés dans des locaux présentant des conditions particulières, telles que la présence d'une atmosphère corrosive ou explosive (poussière, vapeur ou gaz);
- aux appareils de chauffage encastrés dans le sol;
- aux films souples chauffants pour le chauffage des locaux (IEC 60335-2-96);
- aux appareils de chauffage des locaux (IEC 60335-2-30).
Cette troisième édition annule et remplace la deuxième édition parue en 2002, son Amendement 1 (2007) et son Amendement 2 (2012). Cette édition constitue une révision technique.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
- deux alinéas ont été supprimés (Introduction);
- les références normatives ont été mises à jour (Article 2);
- les couleurs sont désormais exigées pour les symboles (7.6);
- certaines notes ont été transformées en texte normatif (19.2, 21.101, 22.104).
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
IEC 60335-2-71 ®
Edition 3.0 2018-01
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-71: Particular requirements for electrical heating appliances for breeding
and rearing animals
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-71: Exigences particulières pour les appareils de chauffage électrique
destinés à la reproduction et à l'élevage des animaux
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IEC 60335-2-71 ®
Edition 3.0 2018-01
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-71: Particular requirements for electrical heating appliances for breeding
and rearing animals
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-71: Exigences particulières pour les appareils de chauffage électrique
destinés à la reproduction et à l'élevage des animaux
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 65.020.30; 97.100.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-5274-1
– 2 – IEC 60335-2-71:2018 © IEC 2018
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 General requirement . 8
5 General conditions for the tests . 8
6 Classification . 8
7 Marking and instructions . 9
8 Protection against access to live parts . 11
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 11
10 Power input and current . 11
11 Heating . 11
12 Void . 12
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 12
14 Transient overvoltages . 12
15 Moisture resistance . 12
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 12
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 13
18 Endurance . 13
19 Abnormal operation . 13
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 13
21 Mechanical strength . 14
22 Construction . 14
23 Internal wiring . 16
24 Components . 16
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 16
26 Terminals for external conductors . 16
27 Provision for earthing . 16
28 Screws and connections . 17
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 17
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 17
31 Resistance to rusting . 17
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 17
Annexes . 18
Bibliography . 19
Table 101 – Temperature rises of other parts . 12
Table 102 – Temperature rises of other parts . 13
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-71: Particular requirements for electrical heating appliances
for breeding and rearing animals
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
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Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
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4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
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between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
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5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
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services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 60335-2-71 has been prepared by subcommittee 61H: Safety of
electrically-operated farm appliances, of IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household and
similar electrical appliances.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2002, its Amendment 1
(2007) and its Amendment 2 (2012). This edition constitutes a technical revision.
– 4 – IEC 60335-2-71:2018 © IEC 2018
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
– two paragraphs are deleted (Introduction);
– normative references updated (Clause 2);
– colour required for symbols (7.6);
– some notes converted to normative text (19.2, 21.101, 22.104).
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
61H/348/CDV 61H/357/RVC
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in
the report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60335 series, under the general title: Household and similar
electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fifth edition (2010) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for electrical heating
appliances for breeding and rearing animals.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states “addition”, “modification” or “replacement”,
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional Annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type
– test specifications: in italic type
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and
associated noun are also in bold.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
– 6 – IEC 60335-2-71:2018 © IEC 2018
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which
electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into
consideration when developing the general and particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For
example, in the case of temperature requirements for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as
ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards.
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-71: Particular requirements for electrical heating appliances
for breeding and rearing animals
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This part of IEC 60335 deals with the safety of all kinds of electrical heating appliances used
for livestock rearing and breeding, such as: heat-radiating appliances, electrical sitting-
hens, incubators, chicken breeding units and heating plates for animals, the rated
voltage of the appliances being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V
for other appliances.
NOTE 101 This standard applies to heating appliances used for livestock rearing and breeding that include an
electrical motor.
NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that:
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be
necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities.
NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to:
– appliances designed exclusively for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– heating units embedded in the floor;
– flexible sheet heating elements for room heating (IEC 60335-2-96);
– room heaters (IEC 60335-2-30).
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60068-2-11, Basic environmental testing procedures – Part 2-11: Tests –Test Ka: Salt
mist
IEC 61184, Bayonet lampholders
ISO 3864-1, Graphical symbols – Safety colours and safety signs – Part 1: Design principles
for safety signs and safety markings
ISO 7010:2011, Graphical symbols – Safety colours and safety signs – Registered safety
signs
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
– 8 – IEC 60335-2-71:2018 © IEC 2018
3.1 Definitions relating to physical characteristics
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance as in normal use, in still air
3.5 Definitions relating to types of appliances
3.5.101
heat-radiating appliance
electrical heating appliance that conveys the effective heat mainly by radiation
Note 1 to entry: Appliances of this type that when operated under conditions of normal operation, have a
temperature rise not exceeding 95 K, measured at the hottest point on the radiator, are considered to be heating
plates for animals and not heat-radiating appliances.
3.5.102
heating plate for animals
appliance mainly intended to be fixed in stables or in chicken breeding units or intended to
be laid on the floor
3.5.103
electrical sitting-hen
appliance placed on the floor that has feet or hiding-holes enabling chickens to hide under it,
the chickens being warmed by an overhead heating plate
3.5.104
chicken breeding unit
appliance for the breeding of chickens on several superposed levels
Note 1 to entry: It is usually equipped with heating plates above the chickens.
3.5.105
incubator
appliance designed for egg hatching
Note 1 to entry: It is usually equipped with heating elements for air warming and water evaporation, ventilators for
air circulation and motors for agitating the eggs on the shelves.
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.2 Addition:
Up to two additional samples of the means of suspension of portable heat radiating
appliances that are not operated on the floor in normal use shall be provided for the tests of
22.104.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Replacement:
Appliances shall be of class I, class II or class III with respect to protection against electric
shock.
Appliances that in normal use are used on the floor, except those intended to be built into the
floor and permanently connected to the fixed wiring, shall be class III and shall have a rated
voltage not exceeding 24 V.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the relevant tests.
6.2 Addition:
Heating appliances, other than heat-radiating appliances, that are operated at floor level in
normal use or are intended to be operated less than 500 mm above the floor shall be IPX7.
Other appliances shall be at least IPX4.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
Heat-radiating appliances shall be marked with the substance of the following:
– WARNING: Fire risk or with symbol ISO 7010 W021 (2011-05);
– heat-radiating appliance for animals;
– the appliance shall be securely fixed in position;
– the screen shall not be removed;
They shall also be marked with
– maximum rating of replaceable radiators: . W;
– the minimum distance between the radiator and animals or inflammable material in the
direction of the radiation;
– “Do not cover” or with symbol IEC 60417-5641 (2002-10) combined with the prohibition
sign of ISO 3864-1;
– “Read the instructions” or with symbol ISO 7000-0790 (2004-01).
Chicken breeding units and electrical sitting-hens shall be marked “Do not cover” or with
symbol IEC 60417-5641 (2002-10) combined with the prohibition sign of ISO 3864-1.
Heating appliances for animals with rated voltage up to 24 V shall be marked with the
substance of the following:
heating appliance for animals.
– 10 – IEC 60335-2-71:2018 © IEC 2018
Heating appliances for animals with rated voltage over 24 V, and that are fixed at a distance
less than 500 mm from animals or flammable material, shall be marked with:
– heating appliance for animals;
– the appliance must be securely fixed in position.
They shall also be marked with:
– the minimum fixing distance from animals and flammable material;
– “Read the instructions” or with symbol ISO 7000-0790 (2004-01).
7.6 Addition:
do not cover
NOTE This sign incorporates symbol IEC 60417-5641(2002-10) combined with the prohibition sign of
ISO 3864-1.
[Sign ISO 7010 W021 warning; Risk of fire/Flammable
(2011-05)] materials
7.12 Addition:
If symbol ISO 7000-0790 (2004-01) or the “Do not cover” sign or the “Warning; Risk of
fire/Flammable materials” sign are marked on the appliance, its meaning shall be explained in
the instructions.
Instructions shall contain the substance of the following:
– for heat-radiating appliances with replaceable radiators, the radiator types applicable to
the appliance together with an instruction stating that only the specified types are to be
used when renewing the radiators;
– an explanation as to why portable heat radiating appliances that are not operated on the
floor in normal use are not to be hung lower than is indicated on the appliance;
– an instruction stating that supply cords shall be placed or protected so as not to be
accessible to animals;
– instructions for cleaning the appliance, stating especially that the heating element or
radiator is to be kept clear of dust or other dirt particles and that the appliance is to be
disconnected from the power supply during cleaning;
– an instruction stating that damaged appliances shall not be used.
Modification:
The instructions concerning persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory or
mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge and children playing with the
appliance are not required.
7.12.1 Addition:
Instructions shall contain the substance of the following:
– for portable heat-radiating appliances that are not operated on the floor in normal use,
instructions for fixing the appliance by its means of suspension;
– a statement that heat-radiating appliances shall not be mounted less than 500 mm, or a
greater distance if specified by the manufacturer, from animals or inflammable material;
– an instruction stating that repairs shall be carried out only by a suitably qualified person.
7.12.9 Not applicable.
7.14 Addition:
Markings required by the addition to 7.1 shall have a height not less than:
– 5 mm for headlines;
– 3 mm for other lettering.
The outer diameter of the circle of the “Do not cover” sign shall be at least 15 mm.
The perpendicular height of the triangle of Symbol ISO 7010 W021 (2011-05) shall be at least
15 mm.
7.15 Addition:
The markings concerning covering and risk of fire shall be visible after the heater has been
installed.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
8.1 Addition:
This requirement does not apply to live parts of screw-type or bayonet-type lampholders
incorporated in heat-radiating appliances that are accessible only when the radiator is
extracted.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.2 Addition:
Portable heat-radiating appliances that are not intended to be operated on the floor in
normal use shall be freely hung, in still air, above a support of dull black-painted plywood
having a thickness of approximately 20 mm. The distance between the appliance and the
plywood support shall be that marked on the appliance.
Heating appliances for animals, that are placed on the floor in normal use, shall be laid on a
support of dull black-painted plywood having a thickness of approximately 20 mm and be
– 12 – IEC 60335-2-71:2018 © IEC 2018
completely covered with thermal insulation having a thermal resistance of approximately
3,2 m²K/W.
11.7 Replacement:
Appliances are operated until steady conditions are established.
11.8 Modification:
The temperature-rise of wooden supports, walls, ceiling and floor of the test corner and
wooden cabinet shall not exceed 60 K.
Addition:
The temperature rise of other parts shall not exceed the values given in Table 101.
Table 101 – Temperature rises of other parts
Parts Temperature rise
K
For surfaces of heating appliances that, according to the instructions, can be used at
a distance of less than 500 mm from animals or inflammable material:
− all surfaces that are curved with a radius not exceeding 10 mm or that are inclined at
greater than 60° to the horizontal and that, in addition, are not accessible to a stiff test
pin of 3 mm diameter and 300 mm long 95
− all other surfaces
Surfaces of heating appliances that are intended to be fixed at a minimum distance of not
less than 500 mm from animals or inflammable material
Surfaces of heating appliances for animals that are placed on the floor in normal use
Lampholders (E39, E40):
– without T-marking
T-25
– with T-marking
12 Void
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.2 Addition:
Appliances that are suspended in normal use are placed on the floor of the test corner in the
most unfavourable position. This position may be obtained for example by the use of distance
knobs, a bow, hoop, shielding grid or fender so constructed that the appliance capsizes when
it is laid on its base or the floor.
The test is also applicable to heating appliances with infrared bulbs.
19.4 Addition:
The appliances are operated as follows under the conditions given in Clause 11:
– in appliances with thermostats but without built-in fans, this test shall be carried out with
an input as obtained under the test conditions specified in Clause 11;
– in appliances without thermostats but with built-in fans, the latter shall be stalled
according to 19.7;
– appliances with thermostats and built-in fans are tested at first with short-circuited
thermostats and running fans and then with stalled fans according to 19.7 and operating
thermostats.
19.13 Addition:
The temperature rise of other parts shall not exceed the values given in Table 102.
Table 102 – Temperature rises of other parts
Parts Temperature rise
K
Terminals for external conductors 150
Parts of phenolic moulding compound 175
Parts of paper, cardboard, wood, and synthetic resin-bonded paper 150
Surfaces of heating appliances for animals that are placed on the floor in normal
use 100
Support or fixing surfaces 150
Floor or walls of test corner for the tests of 19.2 and 19.3 100
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
– 14 – IEC 60335-2-71:2018 © IEC 2018
21 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
21.1 Modification:
The impact energy is increased to 1 J.
Addition:
Blows are not applied to radiators of the infra-red lamp type.
Any grid or screen shall show no lasting deformation exceeding 10 mm.
21.101 Appliances shall be capable of withstanding mechanical shock that is likely to be
experienced in normal use.
Compliance is checked by a drop test, as follows:
– Appliances designed for suspension are dropped from their normal operating position,
without their supply cord and without their suspension device, five times, from a height of
1 m measured from the bottom edge of the appliance to a hard wood support whose
thickness is at least 50 mm.
– Appliances not designed for suspension are subjected to tests Eha or Ehc of
IEC 60068-2-75 as appropriate. The impact energy is 5 J. One impact is applied on each
point that is likely to be exposed to an impact in normal use.
After these tests, no damage shall occur that would impair the safety of the appliance.
Fracturing of replaceable radiators with glass bulbs is neglected.
22 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
22.39 Addition:
For the connection of replaceable radiators in heat-radiating appliances, the use of Edison
screw lampholders or bayonet lampholders whose insulating parts are ceramic is permitted.
The lampholders shall have been tested and shown to comply with
– IEC 60238 for Edison screw lampholders;
– IEC 61184 for bayonet lampholders.
22.101 In heat-radiating appliances, the radiators shall not be provided with open-coil
heating elements.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.102 Replacing of radiators shall be possible without complete removal of the protective
grid. The locking means of the protective grid shall not be detachable, and accidental opening
of the lock shall not be possible.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test.
22.103 Heat-radiating appliances shall be protected on top and laterally by a protective
screen, and in the radiating direction by a protective grid. Both shall be mechanically rigid and
corrosion proof.
For protective screens, the width of mesh shall not exceed 25 mm and shall not be less than
10 mm.
Compliance is checked by inspection, measurement, a manual test and the salt mist test
described in IEC 60068-2-11, test Ka, which is made with the grid kept in the test chamber for
7 days (168 h).
A 50 mm square probe shall not penetrate with its whole cross-section into the protective grid
when a force of 20 N is applied.
22.104 Portable heat-radiating appliances that are not operated on the floor in normal use
shall be provided with a means of suspension that allows the height of suspension to be
varied.
The means of suspension shall be so designed that loosening or accidental altering of the
setting cannot occur. This requirement may be met by the use of closed hooks (spring safety
hooks) or eyes. Hooks whose projection onto a plane surface shows a closed circle are
considered closed.
The means of suspension shall:
– be delivered complete, including the fixing means for mounting the appliance at the place
of use, including ceiling hooks and the like;
– not be the supply cord;
– be so designed and dimensioned, that it is able to support a mass five times the mass of
the appliance, or 20 kg, whichever is larger;
– be at least 2 m long;
– be of a material that is resistant to corrosion and fire.
Compliance is checked by inspection, measurement and by the following tests.
The heat-radiating appliance is fixed by its means of suspension in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions. A load is applied to the body of the appliance so that the load on
the means of suspension is five times the mass of the appliance or 20 kg, whichever is larger.
The load is applied gradually and maintained for 1 min, after which it is removed.
The suspension system shall not break.
One of the additional samples of the means of suspension is subjected to the salt mist test
described in IEC 60068-2-11, test Ka, which is made with the means of suspension mounted
as in normal use; it is kept in the test chamber for 7 days (168 h).
After the test, the means of suspension shall show no sign of deterioration that could affect
compliance with this standard, and its coating, if any, shall not have loosened from the metal
surface and shall not have been pieced.
The other additional sample of the means of suspension, if of non-metallic material, shall be
subjected to the glow-wire test of IEC 60695-2-11 which is carried out at 850 °C.
During the application and after the removal of the glow-wire tip, there shall be no ignition of
the means of suspension.
– 16 – IEC 60335-2-71:2018 © IEC 2018
22.105 The clearance between the windings of tubular heating elements that, for example,
may be spirally coiled, shall not be less than 10 mm.
Compliance is checked by inspection and measurement.
22.106 Heat-radiating appliances shall not concentrate heat at any point more than
500 mm from the element.
Compliance is checked by inspection and measurement.
Temperatures measured at distances greater than 500 mm from the element shall not exceed
the values measured at a distance of 500 mm from the element.
22.107 Thermal cut-outs that operate during the test of 19.4 shall be non-self-resetting
thermal cut-outs. If the thermal cut-out is of the manual resetting type, then it shall have a
trip-free operation.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test.
23 Internal wiring
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
24 Components
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
25.3 Addition:
Appliances for installation in the floor shall be permanently connected to the fixed wiring.
25.7 Replacement:
Supply cords shall not be lighter than ordinary polychloroprene sheathed cord (code
designation 60245 IEC 57).
Compliance is checked by inspection.
26 Terminals for external conductors
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
27 Provision for earthing
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
28 Screws and connections
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
30 Resistance to heat and fire
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
30.2.2 Not applicable.
31 Resistance to rusting
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
– 18 – IEC 60335-2-71:2018 © IEC 2018
Annexes
The annexes of Part 1 are applicable.
Bibliography
The bibliography of Part 1 is applicable except as follows:
Addition:
IEC 60335-2-30, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-30: Particular
requirements for room heaters
IEC 60335-2-96, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-96: Particular
requirements for flexible sheet heating elements for room heating
___________
– 20 – IEC 60335-2-71:2018 © IEC 2018
SOMMAIRE
AVANT-PROPOS . 21
INTRODUCTION . 24
1 Domaine d'application . 25
2 Références normatives . 25
3 Termes et définitions . 26
4 Exigences générales . 26
5 Conditions générales d'essais . 26
6 Classification . 27
7 Marquages et instructions . 27
8 Protection contre l'accès aux parties actives. 29
9 Démarrage des appareils à moteur . 29
10 Puissance et courant . 29
11 Echauffements. 29
12 Vacant . 30
13 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique à la température de régim
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