Amendment 1 - Electrostatics - Part 4-4: Standard test methods for specific applications - Electrostatic classification of flexible intermediate bulk containers (FIBC)

Amendement 1 - Electrostatique - Partie 4-4: Méthodes d'essai normalisées pour des applications spécifiques - Classification électrostatique des grands récipients pour vrac souples (GRVS)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
11-Nov-2014
Technical Committee
TC 101 - Electrostatics
Drafting Committee
MT 7 - TC 101/MT 7
Current Stage
DELPUB - Deleted Publication
Start Date
30-Jan-2018
Completion Date
26-Oct-2025

Relations

Effective Date
05-Sep-2023
Effective Date
05-Sep-2023

Overview

IEC 61340-4-4:2012/AMD1:2014 is an important international standard issued by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) addressing electrostatic classification of flexible intermediate bulk containers (FIBC). This amendment updates test methods for evaluating the electrostatic properties of FIBC, which are widely used in industries for transporting and storing bulk powders and granules. The standard defines procedures to classify FIBC with respect to their electrostatic behavior to ensure safety, especially in environments where explosive atmospheres might occur.

The document focuses on minimizing the risk of electrostatic discharges originating from FIBCs by specifying test methods and safety measures. Compliance with this standard supports the safe use of FIBCs in hazardous locations, reducing the chance of ignition from static electricity.

Key Topics

  • Electrostatic Test Methods: Specifies standard test procedures designed to evaluate the electrostatic classification of FIBC materials, including charge transfer and surface resistivity assessments that relate to the potential for discharges.

  • Classification of FIBC Types:

    • Type B: Suitable for dust zones 21-22 with minimum ignition energy (MIE) > 3 mJ; must ensure earthing of all conductive objects including personnel during handling.
    • Type C: Suitable for dust zones 21-22 and gas zones 1-2 (explosion groups IIA/IIB). Requires proper earthing of FIBC and personnel while filling or emptying.
    • Type D: Does not require earthing and is permitted in dust zones 21-22 and gas zones 1-2 with MIE ≥ 0.14 mJ and charging currents ≤ 3 µA.
  • Safe Use Guidelines: Emphasizes the exclusion of incendiary electrostatic discharges from the fabric of FIBCs during intended use with additional references to IEC TS 60079-32-1 for precautions relating to explosive atmospheres.

  • Earthing Requirements: Provides clear instructions that conductive objects and personnel in hazardous explosive atmospheres must be properly earthed during FIBC filling and emptying operations, except Type D FIBC, which are non-conductive.

  • Labeling Requirements: Defines labeling protocols for FIBC Types B, C, and D, conveying critical safety information including earthing instructions and application zones.

  • Quality Control Recommendations: Manufacturers and users are encouraged to establish their own maximum charge transfer limits based on testing applicable to their specific FIBC products and operational needs.

Applications

IEC 61340-4-4:2012/AMD1:2014 is essential for industries that rely on FIBC for handling bulk materials in potentially hazardous environments. Key applications include:

  • Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sectors: Handling powders and granules that may generate static charges posing ignition risks.

  • Agricultural and Food Industry: Transporting dust-prone products where static discharge could trigger explosions.

  • Mining and Mineral Processing: Use of FIBC in explosive gas or dust atmospheres demands compliance with electrostatic safety classification to prevent accidents.

By following the standard, manufacturers, users, and safety professionals can ensure:

  • Appropriate selection and certification of FIBC based on electrostatic characteristics.
  • Implementation of preventive measures reducing risks from static electricity during FIBC filling and emptying.
  • Harmonization with global safety regulations for handling explosive atmospheres.

Related Standards

  • IEC TS 60079-32-1: Technical specification providing guidance on additional precautions for electrostatic hazards in explosive atmospheres. It complements IEC 61340-4-4 by detailing earthing, sparks, and discharge phenomena including cone discharges.

  • IEC TR 61340-1: Technical report offering further insights on electrostatic phenomena related to FIBC and other electrostatic control measures.

  • ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2: Governs the drafting and publication procedures for IEC standards, ensuring harmonized international standardization processes.

  • IEC 61340 Series: The broader series on electrostatics covering general requirements and test methods applicable to materials and equipment used in static-sensitive environments.


By adhering to IEC 61340-4-4:2012/AMD1:2014, stakeholders ensure safer handling, transport, and storage of bulk materials in electrostatically sensitive and hazardous environments. This standard provides clear classification criteria, test protocols, and operational guidelines fundamental for risk management in industries reliant on flexible intermediate bulk containers.

Standard

IEC 61340-4-4:2012/AMD1:2014 - Amendment 1 - Electrostatics - Part 4-4: Standard test methods for specific applications - Electrostatic classification of flexible intermediate bulk containers (FIBC) Released:11/12/2014 Isbn:9782832219157

English and French language
10 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

IEC 61340-4-4:2012/AMD1:2014 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Amendment 1 - Electrostatics - Part 4-4: Standard test methods for specific applications - Electrostatic classification of flexible intermediate bulk containers (FIBC)". This standard covers: Amendment 1 - Electrostatics - Part 4-4: Standard test methods for specific applications - Electrostatic classification of flexible intermediate bulk containers (FIBC)

Amendment 1 - Electrostatics - Part 4-4: Standard test methods for specific applications - Electrostatic classification of flexible intermediate bulk containers (FIBC)

IEC 61340-4-4:2012/AMD1:2014 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 17.220.99 - Other standards related to electricity and magnetism; 29.020 - Electrical engineering in general; 55.080 - Sacks. Bags. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

IEC 61340-4-4:2012/AMD1:2014 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 61340-4-4:2012, IEC 61340-4-4:2018. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

IEC 61340-4-4:2012/AMD1:2014 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


IEC 61340-4-4 ®
Edition 2.0 2014-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
A MENDMENT 1
AM ENDEMENT 1
Electrostatics –
Part 4-4: Standard test methods for specific applications – Electrostatic
classification of flexible intermediate bulk containers (FIBC)

Électrostatique –
Partie 4-4: Méthodes d'essai normalisées pour des applications spécifiques –
Classification électrostatique des grands récipients pour vrac souples (GRVS)

IEC 61340-4-4:2012-01/AMD1:2014-11(en-fr)

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IEC 61340-4-4 ®
Edition 2.0 2014-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
A MENDMENT 1
AM ENDEMENT 1
Electrostatics –
Part 4-4: Standard test methods for specific applications – Electrostatic

classification of flexible intermediate bulk containers (FIBC)

Électrostatique –
Partie 4-4: Méthodes d'essai normalisées pour des applications spécifiques –

Classification électrostatique des grands récipients pour vrac souples (GRVS)

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX E
ICS 17.220.99; 29.020; 55.080 ISBN 978-2-8322-1915-7

– 2 – IEC 61340-4-4:2012/AMD1:2014

© IEC 2014
FOREWORD
This amendment has been prepared by IEC technical committee 101: Electrostatics.

The text of this amendment is based on the following documents:

CDV Report on voting
101/421/CDV 101/447/RVC
Full information on the voting for the approval of this amendment can be found in the report

on voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The committee has decided that the contents of this amendment and the base publication will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
_____________
1 Scope
Replace the last sentence of NOTE 3 by the following new sentence:

IEC TS 60079-32-1 [1] gives guidance on additional precautions that may be necessary.
5 Safe use of FIBC
Replace the first paragraph by the following new text:
The requirements and specifications that FIBC shall meet and the ways in which they are
used depend on the nature and sensitivity of any explosive atmosphere present during filling
and emptying. The final goal for the construction of FIBC is to exclude incendiary discharges
from the FIBC fabric during their intended use. FIBC constructed in compliance with the
requirements specified in this standard do not necessarily ensure that hazardous electrostatic
discharges, e.g. cone discharges or spark discharges from charged conductive products, will
not be generated by the contents in FIBC. Information on the risks associated with cone
discharges is given in Annex E.

© IEC 2014
Replace the fifth paragraph by the following new text:

In accordance with general safety guidance (see IEC TS 60079-32-1), all conductive objects,

including personnel, Type C FIBC and any conductive contents of FIBC, within a hazardous

explosive atmosphere shall be properly earthed. Type D FIBC are not considered to be

conductive objects and are not required to be earthed.

6 Labelling
Replace the text of item j) by the following new text:

j) for Type B, Type C and Type D the phrase “All conductive objects, including personnel
shall be earthed during FIBC filling and emptying operations”;
Replace Figures 1 to 3 by the following new figures:
IEC 61340-4-4
• Permitted in dust zone 21-22 with
MIE > 3 mJ
• Electrical properties may be
affected by general usage,
contamination and reconditioning
• All conductive objects, including
TYPE
personnel shall be earthed during
FIBC filling and emptying
operations
B
IEC
Figure 1 – Example of a label for Type B FIBC

– 4 – IEC 61340-4-4:2012/AMD1:2014

© IEC 2014
IEC 61340-4-4
FIBC shall be properly earthed

according to manufacturer’s
instructions
• Permitted in dust zones 21-22 and in

gas zones 1-2 (explosion groups IIA/IIB)

• Electrical properties may be affected by
general usage, contamination and
reconditioning
TYPE
• All conductive objects, including
personnel shall be earthed during FIBC
filling and emptying operations
C
IEC
Figure 2 – Example of a label for Type C FIBC
IEC 61340-4-4
FIBC does not require earthing
• Permitted in dust zones 21- 22 and gas
zones 1- 2 (explosion groups IIA/IIB
...

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