Railway applications - Fixed installations - Particular requirements for a.c. switchgear - Part 3-2: Measurement, control and protection devices for specific use in a.c. traction systems - Single-phase current transformers

IEC 62505-3-2:2009 gives particular requirements for current transformers used in a.c. single-phase railway applications, fixed installations. Applies to current transformers used at traction voltages and frequencies according to IEC 60850.

Applications ferroviaires - Installations fixes - Exigences particulières pour appareillage à courant alternatif - Partie 3-2: Dispositifs de mesure, de commande et de protection pour usage spécifique dans les systèmes de traction à courant alternatif - Transformateurs de courant monophasés

La CEI 62505-3-2:2009 donne les exigences particulières relatives aux transformateurs de courant monophasés utilisés dans les installations fixes des réseaux ferroviaires à courant alternatif. S'applique aux transformateurs de courant utilisés aux tensions et fréquences de traction conformes à la CEI 60850.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
09-Mar-2009
Current Stage
DELPUB - Deleted Publication
Start Date
11-Mar-2020
Completion Date
31-Dec-2018

Relations

Effective Date
05-Sep-2023

Overview

IEC 62505-3-2:2009 is an essential international standard developed by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) that specifies particular requirements for single-phase current transformers used in a.c. traction systems within railway fixed installations. This standard addresses measurement, control, and protection devices tailored specifically for a.c. traction systems operating at voltages and frequencies defined by IEC 60850.

This document is part of the IEC 62505 series focused on requirements for a.c. switchgear employed in railway applications. It complements the general guidelines outlined in IEC 60044-1 on instrument transformers but introduces key adaptations due to the unique demands of railway traction environments, such as higher pollution levels and mechanical stresses.

Key Topics

  • Scope and Application: IEC 62505-3-2 applies to single-phase current transformers used in fixed installations for railway traction systems, primarily for measurement and protection purposes under traction voltages and frequencies.

  • Service Conditions: These current transformers can be integrated inside circuit-breakers or mounted independently, with service conditions matching those specified for the associated switchgear per IEC 62505-1.

  • Design and Rating Requirements:

    • Preferred rated secondary currents are 1 A or 5 A.
    • Insulation ratings must comply with the equipment they accompany, ensuring adequate safety under operational voltages and transient conditions.
    • Rated short-time withstand current capability is set at 1 second, with a peak magnitude of 2.5 times the rated current (2.5 p.u.), accommodating frequent fault conditions typical in railway traction systems.
  • Environmental and Construction Characteristics:

    • Pollution Resistance: Designs must account for harsher pollution, especially in tunnels or coastal locations, by adhering to adequate creepage distances per IEC 62497-1.
    • Earthing Requirements: No metallic component can remain at floating potential; earthing connections must withstand the rated short-time currents.
    • Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC): Transformers must comply with IEC 62236 to ensure they operate reliably amid electromagnetic disturbances common in railway environments.
    • Connections: Options include direct terminal connections or toroidal types, with multi-ratio transformers featuring secondary side tapping changeover functionality without the need for de-energizing the primary circuit. Secondary connection enclosures for outdoor transformers require at least IP54 protection per IEC 60529.
  • Information Exchange: The standard outlines detailed purchaser-supplier information exchange requirements, such as operational location, primary connection type, rated currents, withstand capabilities, and accuracy classes, ensuring transformers meet specific application needs.

Applications

IEC 62505-3-2 current transformers are vital components in railway a.c. traction systems serving several key functions:

  • Measurement: Providing accurate current measurement data for monitoring and control systems in railway fixed installations.

  • Protection: Enabling protective relays and devices to detect faults accurately and initiate circuit interruption, thereby safeguarding equipment and enhancing safety.

These transformers are specifically engineered to withstand the unique electrical and environmental challenges faced in railway traction-such as transient electrical stresses, intense pollution, and mechanical loads-ensuring reliable performance in harsh working conditions like tunnels and outdoor stations.

Railway operators, equipment manufacturers, and system integrators rely on IEC 62505-3-2 to ensure interoperability, safety, and performance consistency of current transformers within fixed traction infrastructure.

Related Standards

IEC 62505-3-2 is part of the comprehensive IEC 62505 series and closely related to:

  • IEC 62505-1 and IEC 62505-2: These parts cover general and specific requirements for a.c. switchgear fixed installations, providing foundational service conditions and design guidelines that complement Part 3-2.

  • IEC 60044-1: The foundational standard on current transformers providing general requirements, which IEC 62505-3-2 adapts for railway-specific applications.

  • IEC 60850: Defines supply voltages and frequencies for railway traction systems, critical for specifying applicable ratings.

  • IEC 62236 series: Covers electromagnetic compatibility requirements for railway applications, ensuring devices withstand electromagnetic disturbances.

  • IEC 62497-1: Focuses on insulation coordination and creepage distances, important for pollution resistance in harsh environments.

  • IEC 60529: Defines IP protection ratings for enclosures, relevant for secondary connection boxes of outdoor transformers.

Together, these standards create a coherent framework ensuring the safety, reliability, and interoperability of current transformers and other components in railway electrification systems, fulfilling rigorous international quality criteria.


Keywords: IEC 62505-3-2, Railway applications, a.c. traction systems, fixed installations, single-phase current transformers, measurement devices, protection devices, a.c. switchgear, insulation requirements, electromagnetic compatibility, rated short-time withstand current, pollution resistance, protection degree IP54, railway standard, traction voltage, IEC standards.

Standard

IEC 62505-3-2:2009 - Railway applications - Fixed installations - Particular requirements for a.c. switchgear - Part 3-2: Measurement, control and protection devices for specific use in a.c. traction systems - Single-phase current transformers Released:3/10/2009

English and French language
17 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

IEC 62505-3-2:2009 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Railway applications - Fixed installations - Particular requirements for a.c. switchgear - Part 3-2: Measurement, control and protection devices for specific use in a.c. traction systems - Single-phase current transformers". This standard covers: IEC 62505-3-2:2009 gives particular requirements for current transformers used in a.c. single-phase railway applications, fixed installations. Applies to current transformers used at traction voltages and frequencies according to IEC 60850.

IEC 62505-3-2:2009 gives particular requirements for current transformers used in a.c. single-phase railway applications, fixed installations. Applies to current transformers used at traction voltages and frequencies according to IEC 60850.

IEC 62505-3-2:2009 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 45.060.01 - Railway rolling stock in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

IEC 62505-3-2:2009 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 62505-3-2:2020. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase IEC 62505-3-2:2009 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of IEC standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


IEC 62505-3-2 ®
Edition 1.0 2009-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Railway applications – Fixed installations – Particular requirements for a.c.
switchgear –
Part 3-2: Measurement, control and protection devices for specific use in a.c.
traction systems – Single-phase current transformers

Applications ferroviaires – Installations fixes – Exigences particulières pour
appareillage à courant alternatif –
Partie 3-2: Dispositifs de mesure, de commande et de protection pour usage
spécifique dans les systèmes de traction à courant alternatif – Transformateurs
de courant monophasés
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by

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IEC 62505-3-2 ®
Edition 1.0 2009-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Railway applications – Fixed installations – Particular requirements for a.c.
switchgear –
Part 3-2: Measurement, control and protection devices for specific use in a.c.
traction systems – Single-phase current transformers

Applications ferroviaires – Installations fixes – Exigences particulières pour
appareillage à courant alternatif –
Partie 3-2: Dispositifs de mesure, de commande et de protection pour usage
spécifique dans les systèmes de traction à courant alternatif – Transformateurs
de courant monophasés
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
J
CODE PRIX
ICS 45.060 ISBN 978-2-88910-748-3
– 2 – 62505-3-2 © IEC:2009
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.3

INTRODUCTION.5

1 Scope.6

2 Normative references.6

3 Terms and definitions .6

4 Service conditions.7

5 Characteristics and use .7

6 Rating and design requirements.7
7 Short circuit conditions on the primary side .7
8 Particular design and construction characteristics .7
8.1 Pollution .7
8.2 Floating potentials and earthing .8
8.3 Electromagnetic compatibility.8
8.4 Connections .8
8.5 Information to be given by the purchaser.8
8.6 Information to be given by the supplier.8
9 Other requirements.9

62505-3-2 © IEC:2009 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

____________
RAILWAY APPLICATIONS –
FIXED INSTALLATIONS –
PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR AC SWITCHGEAR –

Part 3-2: Measurement, control and protection devices

for specific use in a.c. traction systems –

Single-phase current transformers

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
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agreement between the two organizations.
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between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is

indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62505-3-2 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 9:
Electrical equipment and systems for railways. This standard is based on EN 50152-3-2.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
9/1222/FDIS 9/1235/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

– 4 – 62505-3-2 © IEC:2009
A list of all parts of IEC 62505 series, under the general title Railway applications – Fixed

installations – Particular requirements for a.c. switchgear, can be found on the IEC website.

The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the

maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data

related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be

• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or

• amended.
62505-3-2 © IEC:2009 – 5 –
INTRODUCTION
Part 3 of IEC 62505 series, “Railway applications – Fixed installations – Particular

requirements for a.c. switchgear", concerning the measurement, control and protection devices

for specific use in a.c. traction systems, comprises:

IEC 62505-3-1: Application guide (informative document)

IEC 62505-3-2: Single-phase current transformers (normative document)

IEC 62505-3-3: Single-phase inductive voltage transformers (normative document)

This International Standard applies when the equipment is concerned with the specified

characteristics.
The requirements contained in this standard complement those given in IEC 60044-1:1996,
Amendment 1 (2000), Amendment 2 (2002).

– 6 – 62505-3-2 © IEC:2009
RAILWAY APPLICATIONS –
FIXED INSTALLATIONS –
PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR AC SWITCHGEAR –

Part 3-2: Measurement, control and protection devices

for specific use in a.c. traction systems –

Single-phase current transformers

1 Scope
This part of IEC 62505 gives particular requirements for current transformers used in a.c.
single-phase railway applications, fixed installations.
This International Standard applies to current transformers used at traction voltages and
frequencies according to IEC 60850.
The main uses of these current transformers are:
− measurement;
− protection.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For
dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of
the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
IEC 60044-1:1996, Instrument transformers – Part 1: Current transformers
Amendment 1 (2000), Amendment 2 (2002)
IEC 60529:2001, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
IEC 60850, Railway applications – Supply voltages of traction systems
IEC 62236 (all parts), Railway applications – Electromagnetic compatibility

IEC 62497-1, Railway applications – Insulation coordination – Part 1: Basic requirements –
Clearances and creepage distances for all electrical and electronic equipment
IEC 62505 (all parts), Railway applications – Fixed installations – Particular requirements for
a.c. switchgear
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 62505-1 and in
IEC 60044-1 apply.
62505-3-2 © IEC:2009 – 7 –
4 Service conditions
Where the equipment described in this part of the standard is mounted on circuit-breakers

according to IEC 62505-1, then the service conditions of that standard apply. Where they are

separately mounted and are used in association with switchgear then the same service

conditions as the switchgear apply.

5 Characteristics and use
The current transformer shall be:

a) either mounted inside the circuit-breaker specified in IEC 62505-1 and accommodated
within special bushings on the circuit-breaker; technical requirements of this IEC 62505-3-2
apply together with the construction and test requirements (as applicable) of IEC 62505-1;
b) or separately mounted free standing; technical requirements of this IEC 62505-3-2 apply.
6 Rating and design requirements
Clauses 4 and 5 of IEC 60044-1:1996 apply with the following exceptions:
− In Subclause 4.2 the words “but the preferred value is 5 A.” shall be replaced by “but the
preferred values are 1 A or 5 A.”
− In Clause 5 the entire Subclause 5.1.1 shall be replaced by:
5.1.1 Rated insulation levels for the primary winding
Current transformers covered by this standard shall have the same insulation ratings and
test values as the equipment into which they are installed. See Table 1 of IEC 62505-1 and
IEC 62505-2. Free standing current transformers shall meet the same requirements.
− Subclause 5.1.6 of IEC 60044-1 is valid unless inconsistent with 8.1 of this Standard.
7 Short circuit conditions on the primary side
The following requirements, additional to those of IEC 60044-1:1996, apply:
Current transformers shall have a rated short time withstand current for a duration of 1 s, with
a peak value of 2,5 p.u. in accordance with the requirements of IEC 60044-1:1996.
NOTE These events occur often and special attention should be paid to protect these current transformers.
The operating sequence of the associated circuit-breaker as defined in 5.17 of IEC 62505-1

shall be taken into account
8 Particular design and construction characteristics
The following requirements, additional to those of IEC 60044-1:1996, apply:
8.1 Pollution
The dust pollution on railway tracks (e.g. in tunnels and at the seaside) is often higher than on
high voltage transmission lines. For this reason the creepage distance shall not be less than
specified in IEC 62497-1, Table A.7, for the appropriate pollution degree.
NOTE For the choice of the appropriate pollution degree, the degree used in the associated switchgear (see
IEC 62505-1 and IEC 62505-2) should be taken into account.

– 8 – 62505-3-2 © IEC:2009
8.2 Floating potentials and earthing

No metallic part of the current transformer shall be left at floating potential. The earthing

connection shall be able to carry the rated short time withstand current for a duration of 1 s.
.
8.3 Electromagnetic compatibility

The current transformer shall comply with IEC 62236 for electromagnetic compatibility.

8.4 Connections
The current transformer may be either connected on the primary side through its terminals or

be of the toroidal type, with or
...

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