IEC 60601-2-16:2012

IEC 60601-2-16 ®
Edition 4.0 2012-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Medical electrical equipment –
Part 2-16: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance
of haemodialysis, haemodiafiltration and haemofiltration equipment

Appareils électromédicaux –
Partie 2-16: Exigences particulières pour la sécurité de base et les performances
essentielles des appareils d'hémodialyse, d'hémodiafiltration et d'hémofiltration

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IEC 60601-2-16 ®
Edition 4.0 2012-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Medical electrical equipment –

Part 2-16: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance

of haemodialysis, haemodiafiltration and haemofiltration equipment

Appareils électromédicaux –
Partie 2-16: Exigences particulières pour la sécurité de base et les performances

essentielles des appareils d'hémodialyse, d'hémodiafiltration et d'hémofiltration

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
XB
CODE PRIX
ICS 11.040.20;11.040.25 ISBN 978-2-8322-0042-1

– 2 – 60601-2-16 © IEC:2012
CONTENTS
FOREWORD. 3

INTRODUCTION . 6

201.1 Scope, object and related standards . 7

201.2 Normative references . 9

201.3 Terms and definitions . 10

201.4 General requirements . 12

201.5 General requirements for testing of ME EQUIPMENT . 15

201.6 Classification of ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS . 16
201.7 ME EQUIPMENT identification, marking and documents . 16
201.8 Protection against electrical HAZARDS from ME EQUIPMENT . 19
201.9 Protection against MECHANICAL HAZARDS of ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS . 20
201.10 Protection against unwanted and excessive radiation HAZARDS . 21
201.11 Protection against excessive temperatures and other HAZARDS . 21
201.12 * Accuracy of controls and instruments and protection against hazardous
outputs . 22
201.13 HAZARDOUS SITUATIONS and fault conditions . 30
201.14 PROGRAMMABLE ELECTRICAL MEDICAL SYSTEMS (PEMS) . 31
201.15 Construction of ME EQUIPMENT . 31
201.16 * ME SYSTEMS . 32
201.17 Electromagnetic compatibility of ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS . 33
202 Electromagnetic compatibility – Requirements and tests . 33
208 General requirements, tests and guidance for alarm systems in medical
electrical equipment and medical electrical systems . 33
210 Process requirements for the development of PHYSIOLOGIC CLOSED-LOOP
CONTROLLERS . 35
211 * Requirements for MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT and MEDICAL ELECTRICAL
SYSTEMS used in the HOME HEALTHCARE ENVIRONMENT . 35
Annexes . 35
Annex G (normative) Protection against HAZARDS of ignition of flammable anaesthetic
mixtures . 36
Annex AA (informative) Particular guidance and rationale . 37

Annex BB (informative)  Examples of HAZARDS, foreseeable sequences of events, and
HAZARDOUS SITUATIONS in HAEMODIALYSIS EQUIPMENT . 55
Bibliography . 63
Index of defined terms used in this particular standard . 64

Figure 201.101 – Continuous air infusion test set-up with example dimensions . 28
Figure AA.1 – Example of the HAEMODIALYSIS ME SYSTEM . 51

Table 201.101 – ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE requirements . 12
Table AA.1: Possible ALARM CONDITION priorities according to 6.1.2 of
IEC 60601-1-8:2006, . 53
Table BB.1 – Hazardous situation list following ISO 14971:2007, Annex E . 55

60601-2-16 © IEC:2012 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

____________
MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT –

Part 2-16: Particular requirements for the basic safety and

essential performance of haemodialysis, haemodiafiltration

and haemofiltration equipment
FOREWORD
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patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International standard IEC 60601-2-16 has been prepared by IEC subcommittee 62D:
Electromedical equipment, of IEC technical committee 62: Electrical equipment in medical
practice.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition of IEC 60601-2-16, published in
2008. This edition constitutes a technical revision. Changes since the previous edition
include, among others, better adaptation of IEC 60601-1-8 and improvement of subclause
201.8.3.
– 4 – 60601-2-16 © IEC:2012
The text of this particular standard is based on the following documents:

FDIS Report on voting
62D/972/FDIS 62D/987/RVD
Full in
...