Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Identification of equipment terminals, conductor terminations and conductors

IEC 60445:2010 applies to the identification and marking of terminals of electrical equipment such as resistors, fuses, relays, contactors, transformers, rotating machines and, wherever applicable, to combinations of such equipment (e.g. assemblies), and also applies to the identification of terminations of certain designated conductors. It also provides general rules for the use of certain colours or alphanumeric notations to identify conductors with the aim of avoiding ambiguity and ensuring safe operation. These conductor colours or alphanumeric notations are intended to be applied in cables or cores, busbars, electrical equipment and installations. This fifth edition is a merged version of IEC 60445 and IEC 60446, and cancels and replaces the fourth edition of IEC 60445, published in 2006, and the fourth edition of IEC 60446, published in 2007. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- addition of new definitions in Clause 3;
- revision of some clauses to use words from reference IEC standards. These revisions did not change any technical requirements but to clarify the wording;
- addition of Annex B (informative) "List of notes concerning certain countries". It has the status of a horizontal standard in accordance with IEC Guide 104.

Principes fondamentaux et de sécurité pour les interfaces homme-machines, le marquage et l'identification - Identification des bornes de matériels, des extrémités de conducteurs et des conducteurs

La CEI 60445:2010 s'applique à l'identification et au marquage des bornes de matériels électriques, tels que résistances, coupe-circuits à fusibles, relais, contacteurs, transformateurs, machines tournantes et, chaque fois que cela est possible, à des combinaisons de tels matériels (par exemple des ensembles) et s'applique aussi à l'identification des extrémités de certains conducteurs désignés. Elle prévoit également des règles générales concernant l'utilisation de certaines couleurs ou de certains caractères alphanumériques pour identifier les conducteurs dans le but d'éviter toute ambiguïté et de garantir la sécurité de fonctionnement. Ces couleurs ou ces caractères alphanumériques destinés aux conducteurs doivent être appliqués aux câbles ou aux noyaux, aux barres omnibus, aux matériels et aux installations électriques. Cette cinquième édition qui fusionne la CEI 60445 et la CEI 60446, annule et remplace la quatrième édition de la CEI 60445, publiée en 2006, et la quatrième édition de la CEI 60446, publiée en 2007. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques importantes suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
- l'adjonction de nouvelles définitions à l'Article 3;
- la révision de certains articles afin d'utiliser la terminologie des normes CEI de référence. Ces révisions ne modifient aucune exigence technique, mais en clarifient la formulation;
- l'adjonction de l'Annexe B (informative) "Liste des notes concernant certains pays". Elle a le statut de norme horizontale conformément au IEC Guide 104.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
26-Aug-2010
Current Stage
DELPUB - Deleted Publication
Completion Date
04-Aug-2017
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IEC 60445 ®
Edition 5.0 2010-08
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
BASIC SAFETY PUBLICATION
PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE DE SÉCURITÉ
Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and
identification –
Identification of equipment terminals, conductor terminations and conductors

Principes fondamentaux et de sécurité pour les interfaces homme-machines, le
marquage et l’identification –
Identification des bornes de matériels, des extrémités de conducteurs et des
conducteurs
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IEC 60445 ®
Edition 5.0 2010-08
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
BASIC SAFETY PUBLICATION
PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE DE SÉCURITÉ
Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and
identification –
Identification of equipment terminals, conductor terminations and conductors

Principes fondamentaux et de sécurité pour les interfaces homme-machines, le
marquage et l’identification –
Identification des bornes de matériels, des extrémités de conducteurs et des
conducteurs
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
T
CODE PRIX
ICS 29.020 ISBN 978-2-88912-166-3
– 2 – 60445 © IEC:2010
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.4
INTRODUCTION.6
1 Scope.7
2 Normative references .7
3 Terms and definitions .7
4 Methods of identification.9
5 Application of identification means .10
6 Identification by colours.10
6.1 General .10
6.2 Use of single colours .11
6.2.1 Permitted colours .11
6.2.2 Neutral or mid-point conductors.11
6.2.3 Line conductors in AC-systems.11
6.3 Use of bi-colour combinations .11
6.3.1 Permitted colours .11
6.3.2 Protective conductors .11
6.3.3 PEN conductors.12
6.3.4 PEL conductors .12
6.3.5 PEM conductors .12
6.3.6 Protective bonding conductors.13
7 Identification by alphanumeric notation.13
7.1 General .13
7.2 Equipment terminal identification – Marking principles.13
7.3 Identification of certain designated conductors .16
7.3.1 General .16
7.3.2 Neutral conductor .16
7.3.3 Protective conductor.16
7.3.4 PEN conductor .16
7.3.5 PEL conductor.16
7.3.6 PEM conductor .16
7.3.7 Protective bonding conductor .16
7.3.8 Protective bonding conductor earthed.16
7.3.9 Protective bonding conductor unearthed.16
7.3.10 Functional earthing conductor.16
7.3.11 Functional bonding conductor .16
7.3.12 Mid-point conductor .16
7.3.13 Line conductor.17
Annex A (informative) Colours, alphanumeric notations and graphical symbols used

for identification of conductors / terminals.18
Annex B (informative) List of notes concerning certain countries.20
Bibliography.24

Figure 1 – Single element with two terminals .13
Figure 2 – Single element with four terminals: two endpoints and two intermediate
points .14
Figure 3 – Three-phase equipment with six terminals.14

60445 © IEC:2010 – 3 –
Figure 4 – Three-element equipment with twelve terminals: six endpoints and six
intermediate points .14
Figure 5 – Equipment with groups of elements.15
Figure 6 – Interconnection of equipment terminals and certain designated conductors.15

Table A.1 – Colours, alphanumeric notations and graphical symbols used for
identification of conductors / terminals .18

– 4 – 60445 © IEC:2010
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
BASIC AND SAFETY PRINCIPLES FOR MAN-MACHINE
INTERFACE, MARKING AND IDENTIFICATION –
IDENTIFICATION OF EQUIPMENT TERMINALS, CONDUCTOR
TERMINATIONS AND CONDUCTORS
FOREWORD
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