Method of test for the hydrolitic stability of electrical insulating materials - Part 1: Plastic films

Describes test method for the determination of the hydrolytic stability of plastic films subjected to the simultaneous influence of water and temperature. With this method, the irreversible changes of the mechanical and electrical properties are measured.

Prüfverfahren für die Hydrolysebeständigkeit von Elektroisolierstoffen - Teil 1: Kunstoffolien

Méthode d'essai pour la stabilité hydrolytique des matériaux isolants électriques - Partie 1: Films en matière plastique

Décrit la méthode d'essai pour déterminer la stabilité hydrolytique des films en matière plastique soumis à l'influence simultanée de l'eau et de la température. Avec cette méthode d'essai les changements irréversibles des propriétés mécaniques et électriques sont mesurés.

Method of test for the hydrolytic stability of electrical insulating materials - Part 1: Plastic films (IEC 61234-1:1994)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
22-Mar-1994
Withdrawal Date
28-Feb-1995
Drafting Committee
IEC/TC 112 - IEC_TC_112
Parallel Committee
IEC/TC 15 - IEC_TC_15
Current Stage
6060 - Document made available - Publishing
Start Date
23-Mar-1994
Completion Date
23-Mar-1994

Relations

Effective Date
09-Feb-2026
Effective Date
03-Feb-2026
Effective Date
03-Feb-2026
Effective Date
03-Feb-2026

Overview

EN 61234-1:1994 (IEC 1234-1:1994) specifies a laboratory method to determine the hydrolytic stability of electrical insulating plastic films exposed to the combined effects of water and elevated temperature. The test quantifies irreversible changes in mechanical and electrical properties (tensile strength and breakdown voltage) for films up to about 250 μm thickness after controlled immersion in demineralized water.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Scope: Test method for plastic films used as electrical insulators (applicable to other plastic films where relevant).
  • Specimens:
    • Tensile: recommended 15 mm × 150 mm, gauge length 100 mm (machine direction).
    • Breakdown: recommended 100 mm × 100 mm.
    • Sample counts: 10 untreated specimens for baseline; 5 treated specimens per property per time/temperature.
  • Conditioning: Dry before test - vacuum oven at 60 °C ±2 K for at least 60 minutes, pressure < 1.5 Pa.
  • Treatment medium: Demineralized water with conductivity < 500 μS/m and pH 7.0 ± 0.5.
  • Ageing vessel: Minimum 1 L per 5 specimens; calibration requires ≤5% water loss after 1000 h at highest temperature.
  • Temperatures and durations:90 °C, 120 °C, 140 °C (±2 K). Typical exposure times 48, 168, 500 h (optionally up to 1000 h or longer if reported).
  • Measurements:
    • Breakdown voltage per IEC 243-1 (preferably in insulating oil per IEC 296; air measurements allowed if reported). Recommended electrode diameter 25 mm.
    • Tensile strength per ISO 1184 (test speed 100 mm/min, 23 °C ±1 K).
    • Thickness measurement accuracy ±2 μm; thermocouple and pH-meter accuracy per IEC norms.
  • Results and reporting: Properties reported as percent retention vs. untreated baseline: retained (%) = (mean treated ÷ mean untreated) × 100. Reports must identify material, specimen prep, nominal thickness, time–temperature schedule, and retention results.

Applications and users

  • Who uses it: Materials and film manufacturers, independent test laboratories, quality assurance teams, and R&D engineers working with electrical insulating films.
  • Practical uses:
    • Material qualification and comparability studies for hydrolytic resistance.
    • Quality control and batch acceptance testing.
    • Informing material selection for electrical insulation applications exposed to moisture and heat.
    • Baseline data for ageing studies and product specifications.

Related standards

  • IEC 1234-1 / EN 61234-1 (this document)
  • IEC 243-1 (electric strength testing)
  • IEC 296 (insulating oil specification)
  • IEC 584-1 / 584-2 (thermocouples)
  • ISO 1184 (tensile testing of films)
  • IEC 674 series (specification for plastic films for electrical purposes)

Keywords: hydrolytic stability, electrical insulating materials, plastic films, hydrolysis resistance test, breakdown voltage, tensile strength, ageing vessel, demineralized water.

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Frequently Asked Questions

EN 61234-1:1994 is a standard published by CLC. Its full title is "Method of test for the hydrolitic stability of electrical insulating materials - Part 1: Plastic films". This standard covers: Describes test method for the determination of the hydrolytic stability of plastic films subjected to the simultaneous influence of water and temperature. With this method, the irreversible changes of the mechanical and electrical properties are measured.

Describes test method for the determination of the hydrolytic stability of plastic films subjected to the simultaneous influence of water and temperature. With this method, the irreversible changes of the mechanical and electrical properties are measured.

EN 61234-1:1994 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 603-1:1996, EN 60674-3-2:1998, EN 60584-2:1993, EN 60674-1:1998. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

EN 61234-1:1994 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-1998
Method of test for the hydrolytic stability of electrical insulating materials - Part 1:
Plastic films (IEC 61234-1:1994)
Method of test for the hydrolitic stability of electrical insulating materials -- Part 1: Plastic
films
Prüfverfahren für die Hydrolysebeständigkeit von Elektroisolierstoffen -- Teil 1:
Kunstoffolien
Méthode d'essai pour la stabilité hydrolytique des matériaux isolants électriques -- Partie
1: Films en matière plastique
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 61234-1:1994
ICS:
29.035.20 3ODVWLþQLLQJXPHQLL]RODFLMVNL Plastics and rubber insulating
PDWHULDOL materials
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
















CEI
NORME
IEC
INTERNATIONALE
1234-1
INTERNATIONAL
Première édition
STANDARD First edition
1994-03
Méthode d'essai pour la stabilité hydrolytique
des matériaux isolants électriques
Partie 1:
Films en matière plastique
Method of test for the hydrolytic stability
of electrical insulating materials
Part 1:
Plastic films
de reproduction réservés — Copyright — all rights reserved
© CEI 1994 Droits
No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in
Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni
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utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun pro-
including photocopying and microfilm, without permission
cédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et
in writing from the publisher.
les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur.
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- 3 -
1234-1 ©IEC:1994
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
METHOD OF TEST FOR THE HYDROLYTIC STABILITY
OF ELECTRICAL INSULATING MATERIALS
Part 1: Plastic films
FOREWORD
The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organization for standardization
1)
comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of the IEC is to
promote international cooperation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and
electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, the IEC publishes International Standards.
Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in
the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and
non -governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. The IEC
collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with
conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters, prepared by technical committees on
2)
special interest therein are represented, express, as nearly as
which all the National Committees having a
possible, an international consensus of opinion on the subjects dealt with.
They have the form of recommendations for international use published in the form of standards, technical
3)
reports or guides and they are accepted by the National Committees in that sense.
4) In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC International
Standards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional standards. Any
divergence between the IEC Standard and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearly
indicated in the latter.
International Standard IEC 1234-1 has been prepared by sub-committee 15A: Short-time
tests, of IEC technical committee 15: Insulating materials.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
Report on Voting
DIS
15A(CO)67 15A(CO)69
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report
on voting indicated in the above table.
IEC 1234 consists of the following parts, under the general title: Method of test for the
hydrolytic stability of electrical insulating materials:
Part 1: Plastic films.
Other parts are under consideration.

1234-1 © I EC:1994 - 5 -
INTRODUCTION
This part of IEC 1234 is one of a series which deals with tests for the determination of
hydrolytic stability of solid insulating materials. Part 1 describes the method of test for
plastic films. This test method investigates the combined effect of water and elevated
temperature in appropriate vessels, but does not impose any mechanical stress on the test
specimens during their immersion in water. A test for assessing the effect of mechanical
stress during immersion in water at high temperature will be recommended later.
In addition, it is intended to publish other parts in this series, detailing methods of test for
rigid materials, laminates and varnishes.

1234-1 © I EC:1994 - 7 -
METHOD OF TEST FOR THE HYDROLYTIC STABILITY
OF ELECTRICAL INSULATING MATERIALS
Part 1: Plastic films
1 Scope
rt of IEC 1234 describes the method of test for the determination of the hydrolytic
This pa
stability of plastic films subjected to the simultaneous influence of water and temperature.
With this test method, the irreversible changes of the mechanical and electrical properties
are measured. The test method is applicable to films up to 250 p.m thick.
Although this method was developed for electrically insulating plastic films, as specified,
for example, in the series of IEC 674, it may be appropriate for other types of plastic films.
2 Normative references
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this
of IEC 1234. At the time of publication, the edition
text, constitute provisions of this pa rt
rties to
indicated was valid. All normative documents are subject to revision, and pa
of IEC 1234 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of
agreement based on this part
applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. Members
of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards.
rt 1:
Methods of test for electric strength of solid insulating materials - Pa
IEC 243-1: 1988,
Tests at power frequencies
Specification for unused mineral insulating oils for transformers and
IEC 296: 1982,
switchgear
Amendment 1 (1986)
IEC
...

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