Industrial, scientific and medical equipment - Radio-frequency disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement

2021-02-25: TC Off confirmed: can be published without link to legislation as agreed by BT D162/C064, link removed
2019-12-02: NEXT ACTION: TC to prepare ZZ
2019-12-02: TC decision to further process document
2019-01-28 - Assessment is missing.

Industrielle, wissenschaftliche und medizinische Geräte - Funkstörungen - Grenzwerte und Messverfahren

Appareils industriels, scientifiques et médicaux - Caractéristiques de perturbations radioélectriques - Limites et méthodes de mesure

Industrijska, znanstvena in medicinska oprema - Karakteristike občutljivosti za radijske motnje - Mejne vrednosti in merilne metode - Dopolnilo A2

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
08-Apr-2021
Current Stage
6060 - Document made available - Publishing
Start Date
09-Apr-2021
Completion Date
09-Apr-2021

Relations

Overview

EN 55011:2016/A2:2021 (CISPR 11:2015/A2:2019) is a CENELEC amendment to the European standard for industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) equipment covering radio‑frequency disturbance characteristics - limits and methods of measurement. This amendment updates measurement procedures and emission limits, adds applicability to certain power conversion equipment and improves repeatability of measurements in the 1–18 GHz band. Keywords: EN 55011:2016/A2:2021, CISPR 11, radio‑frequency disturbance, EMC, ISM equipment.

Key topics

  • Scope and status: European adoption of CISPR 11 amendment A2 (approved 2019, published 2021).
  • New equipment coverage: Semiconductor power converters (SPC) specifically for photovoltaic systems and grid‑connected power converters (GCPCs) for energy storage.
  • LV d.c. power ports: applicability criteria based on cable length L (Table 19) - e.g., no measurements required for L < 3 m; measurement start frequency f(MHz) = 60/L for 3 m ≤ L < 30 m.
  • Measurement repeatability improvements for 1–18 GHz:
    • Alignment of LogAV (10 Hz VBW) and APD (Amplitude Probability Distribution) methods.
    • Increase of final frequency points (up to 7 for LogAV; 5 for APD) and extension of weighted measurement span to 20 MHz.
    • Peak measurement changes: require 2‑minute max‑hold peak measurement on all azimuths (no preliminary/final split).
  • Updated limits (measurement distance 3 m):
    • Peak limits for group 2 equipment above 400 MHz: 70 dB(µV/m) generally; harmonic bands may have higher values (see Table 13).
    • Weighted limits for group 2 above 400 MHz: 60 dB(µV/m) in defined sub‑ranges (Table 14).
    • APD level corresponding to 10% for Class B group 2: 70 dB(µV/m) (Table 15).

Practical applications

  • Defines how to measure and assess radiated emissions from ISM and related industrial equipment to ensure compatibility with radio receivers and digital services.
  • Applied during EMC compliance testing of:
    • Microwave ovens, industrial heaters, laboratory equipment
    • Photovoltaic inverters, d.c.–d.c. converters and GCPCs for energy storage
    • Other group 1 and group 2 industrial devices with RF emissions

Who should use this standard

  • EMC engineers and test laboratories performing radiated emission measurements
  • Manufacturers of ISM equipment and power converters preparing CE/market access documentation
  • Product compliance teams and technical regulators checking conformity with European EMC rules

Related standards

  • CISPR 11 (base publication)
  • Product‑specific EMC standards and IEC/CENELEC product standards that reference EN 55011 for emission criteria

This amendment focuses on measurement methods (LogAV, APD, peak), applicability to LV d.c. power ports and SPCs, and harmonized limits - essential for accurate, repeatable EMC testing of modern industrial and power‑conversion equipment.

Amendment
EN 55011:2016/A2:2021
English language
13 pages
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Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2021
Industrijska, znanstvena in medicinska oprema - Karakteristike občutljivosti za
radijske motnje - Mejne vrednosti in merilne metode - Dopolnilo A2
Industrial, scientific and medical equipment - Radio-frequency disturbance
characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement
Industrielle, wissenschaftliche und medizinische Geräte - Funkstörungen - Grenzwerte
und Messverfahren
Appareils industriels, scientifiques et médicaux - Caractéristiques de perturbations
radioélectriques - Limites et méthodes de mesure
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 55011:2016/A2:2021
ICS:
33.100.10 Emisija Emission
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 55011:2016/A2

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
April 2021
ICS 33.100.10
English Version
Industrial, scientific and medical equipment - Radio-frequency
disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of
measurement
(CISPR 11:2015/A2:2019)
Appareils industriels, scientifiques et médicaux - Industrielle, wissenschaftliche und medizinische Geräte -
Caractéristiques de perturbations radioélectriques - Limites Funkstörungen - Grenzwerte und Messverfahren
et méthodes de mesure (CISPR 11:2015/A2:2019)
(CISPR 11:2015/A2:2019)
This amendment A2 modifies the European Standard EN 55011:2016; it was approved by CENELEC on 2019-02-22. CENELEC members
are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this amendment the status of a
national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This amendment exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the
responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as
the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 55011:2016/A2:2021 E

European foreword
The text of document CIS/B/715A/FDIS, future CISPR 11/A2, prepared by CISPR SC B "Interference
relating to industrial, scientific and medical radio-frequency apparatus, to other (heavy) industrial
equipment, to overhead power lines, to high voltage equipment and to electric traction" of CISPR
"International special committee on radio interference" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel
vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 55011:2016/A2:2021.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2021-10-09
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2024-04-09
document have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard CISPR 11:2015/A2:2019 was approved by CENELEC as a
European Standard without any modification.

CISPR 11 ®
Edition 6.0 2019-01
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
INT ERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE

C OMITÉ INTERNATIONAL SPÉCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS RADIOÉLECTRIQUES

AMENDMENT 2
AMENDEMENT 2
Industrial, scientific and medical equipment – Radio-frequency disturbance

characteristics – Limits and methods of measurement

Appareils industriels, scientifiques et médicaux – Caractéristiques de

perturbations radioélectriques – Limites et méthodes de mesure

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 33.100.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-6379-2

– 2 – CISPR 11:2015/AMD2:2019 © IEC 2019
FOREWORD
This amendment has been prepared by CISPR Subcommittee B: Interference relating to
industrial, scientific and medical radio-frequency apparatus, to other (heavy) industrial
equipment, to overhead power lines, to high voltage equipment and to electric traction.
The text of this amendment is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
CIS/B/715A/FDIS CIS/B/719/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this amendment can be found in the report
on voting indicated in the above table.
The committee has decided that the contents of this amendment and the base publication will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
_____________
Introduction to the amendment
This AMD 2 combines the contents of two fragments which have been circulated as
CIS/B/688/CDV (f2) and CIS/B/697/CDV (f3).
Fragment 2: Requirements for semiconductor power converters (SPC)
CISPR 11 Ed. 6.1 needs to be supplemented with further information for full inclusion of type
test requirements for SPCs specified hereafter. These requirements apply only to the
following types of equipment:
a) power conversion equipment intended for assembly into photovoltaic power generating
systems, such as grid connected power converters (GCPCs) and d.c. to d.c. converters,
b) GCPCs intended for assembly into energy storage systems.
Fragment 3: Improvement of repeatability for measurements in the frequency range 1-18 GHz
Based on the comments from the National Committees on CIS/B/662/DC, CIS/B/WG1 decided
on its meeting in Hangzhou 2016 to amend the test procedure for group 2 equipment in the
frequency range 1 to 18 GHz for the following reasons:
a) CISPR 11 allows final measurements on group 2 equipment operating at frequencies
above 400 MHz with two different weighting functions, the traditional “LogAV detector” with
a video bandwidth of 10 Hz and the new APD method, where the Amplitude Probability
Distribution is evaluated.
CISPR 11:2015/AMD2:2019 © IEC 2019 – 3 –
With the alignment of emission requirements for sources of fluctuating emissions with those
generating CW-type emissions (Fraction 4 of the last general maintenance of CISPR 11) for
most of the frequency range 1 to 18 GHz the peak detector is used mostly for preliminary
measurements, while the number of final measurements with the LogAV detector has been
increased from 2 frequencies to max. 7 frequencies.
In parallel, with fraction 3, the APD detector has been introduced, but only with the
traditional 2 final frequencies (one in the range 1 GHz to 2.4 GHz and one in the range
2,5 GHz to 18 GHz).
The number of final frequencies to be measured should be aligned for both weighting
functions.
b) During practical measurements cases have been observed, where the critical frequency
changed between preliminary and final measurement by more than 5 MHz. The range of
10 MHz for weighted measurements (±5 MHz from highest peak emission) seems
therefore not always to be sufficient.
An extension of this frequency range seems advisable and could increase the repeatability.
In the range 11,7 to 12,7 GHz, an EUT fails immediately if one peak exceeds the limit of
73 dB[µV/m]. Observations on a big number of different microwave ovens have shown that
during the final measurement (at least 2 min) such peaks may occur very seldom, and with a
very short duration, and an estimated overall duration of less than 1 % of the measuring time.
A state-of-the-art digital communication service should be able to tolerate such peaks.
Meanwhile, in countries where broadcasting systems, which are already standardized and
widely spread and is difficult to avoid disturbance by such peaks, are under operation,
additional limits could be separately introduced as necessary.
c) The repeatability of the peak measurement on microwave ovens is poor. Moreover, the
sheer height of the highest peak emission, without information on its duration and
repetition rate, provides very limited information on the real disturbance potential.
Measurements with both of the weighting methods have a significantly better repeatability and
should, by their physical nature, give a better judgement for the disturbing potential of the
EUT on digital radio services.
d) The conditions for preliminary and final measurements became ambiguous in Edition 6.0
(CISPR 11:2015), particularly regarding the required test time. Furthermore, it has been
found that, in some cases, a duration of 20 s for the preliminary peak measurement may
not be enough. To further increase the repeatability, WG1 decided not to divide the peak
measurements anymore into preliminary and final measurements, but to require a 2-
minute max hold peak measurement at every azimuth.
CISPR SC/B WG1 agreed to present the following proposals to the National Committees:
1) Define the same 7 final frequency ranges for the APD method as already defined for the
LogAV method (detector).
2) Extend the frequency range for the final weighted measurement to 20 MHz.
For the APD method this would mean to measure on 5 final frequencies, the critical frequency
itself, +/− 5 MHz and +/− 10 MHz.
For the LogAV detector, the requirement remains to perform for the final measurements at
least 5 consecutive sweeps in max hold mode. The test time increases accordingly, and
coverage of the fluctuations is the same as before.

– 4 – CISPR 11:2015/AMD2:2019 © IEC 2019
3) Change the peak limit in Table 13 to a constant value of 70 dB[µV/m] throughout the
frequency range and replace the requirement of a final peak measurement in the range
11,7 GHz to 12,7 GHz by a requirement of an additional weighted measurement at the
frequency of the highest peak emission in this range. This may lead to a maximum of
8 final weighted measurements.
4) Discard the distinction between preliminary and final peak measurements and make
instead the peak measurements on all azimuths for 2 minutes.

CISPR 11:2015/AMD2:2019 © IEC 2019 – 5 –
3 Terms and definitions
Add, after the existing definition 3.22 in CISPR 11:2015/AMD1:2016, the following new term
and definition:
3.23
power conversion equipment
electrical device converting one form of electrical power to another form of electrical power
with respect to voltage, current, frequency, phase and the number of phases
[SOURCE: IEC 62920:2017 3.3]
6.2.1.1 General
Replace the last paragraph by the following new paragraph:
The limits for the LV d.c. power ports specified hereafter apply only to the following types of
equipment:
a) power conversion equipment intended for assembly into photovoltaic power generating
systems;
b) grid connected power converters (GCPCs) intended for assembly into energy storage
systems.
6.2.1.3 Frequency range 150 kHz to 30 MHz
Add the following new paragraph and the new Table 19 after Table 5:
For measurements at LV d.c. power ports, the applicability criteria in accordance with
Table 19 apply.
...

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Frequently Asked Questions

EN 55011:2016/A2:2021 is a amendment published by CLC. Its full title is "Industrial, scientific and medical equipment - Radio-frequency disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement". This standard covers: 2021-02-25: TC Off confirmed: can be published without link to legislation as agreed by BT D162/C064, link removed 2019-12-02: NEXT ACTION: TC to prepare ZZ 2019-12-02: TC decision to further process document 2019-01-28 - Assessment is missing.

2021-02-25: TC Off confirmed: can be published without link to legislation as agreed by BT D162/C064, link removed 2019-12-02: NEXT ACTION: TC to prepare ZZ 2019-12-02: TC decision to further process document 2019-01-28 - Assessment is missing.

EN 55011:2016/A2:2021 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 33.100.10 - Emission. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 55011:2016/A2:2021 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN IEC 55011:2025, EN 55011:2016. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

EN 55011:2016/A2:2021 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2014/30/EU; Standardization Mandates: M/404, M/552. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

You can purchase EN 55011:2016/A2:2021 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CLC standards.

The standard EN 55011:2016/A2:2021 addresses the essential requirements for radio-frequency disturbance characteristics of industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) equipment. Its scope is clearly defined, focusing on the limits and methods of measurement necessary to evaluate the electromagnetic disturbance generated by such equipment. This is particularly relevant in today’s technological landscape, as it helps ensure that ISM devices operate within permissible levels to prevent interference with other electronic devices. One of the key strengths of EN 55011:2016/A2:2021 lies in its comprehensive approach to establishing clear limits for emissions. The standard delivers a robust framework that not only aids manufacturers in compliance but also enhances consumer safety and device reliability. The methods of measurement outlined within the standard are detailed and practical, making them accessible for testing laboratories and manufacturers alike. This practicality is critical for fostering adherence to international norms and achieving global market acceptance of ISM equipment. Moreover, the standard has been updated to reflect the latest technological advancements and regulatory developments, ensuring that it remains relevant in a rapidly evolving industry. The confirmation for publication without the need for links to legislation by TC Off indicates a recognition of the standard's efficacy and sufficiency in guiding both compliance and measurement practices. Furthermore, the decision to further process the document and prepare for future actions demonstrates the proactive stance of the Technical Committee in continuously refining and enhancing the standard. This commitment to ongoing evaluation reinforces the relevance of EN 55011:2016/A2:2021 in addressing contemporary challenges in radio-frequency disturbances. Overall, EN 55011:2016/A2:2021 is a pivotal standard that significantly contributes to the field of electromagnetic compatibility, offering essential guidelines to mitigate radio-frequency disturbances while promoting innovation and adherence to safety standards in industrial, scientific, and medical environments.

La norme EN 55011:2016/A2:2021, relative aux caractéristiques de perturbation radioélectrique des équipements industriels, scientifiques et médicaux, constitue un cadre essentiel pour la mesure et la limitation des interférences électromagnétiques. Avec une portée clairement définie, cette norme offre des directives précises pour évaluer les émissions radiofréquence, garantissant ainsi la conformité des équipements dans divers secteurs. L'une des forces majeures de cette norme réside dans ses méthodes de mesure rigoureuses, qui permettent non seulement une évaluation précise des performances des équipements, mais aussi une harmonisation des procédés d'essai à l'échelle internationale. Cela favorise une plus grande cohérence et transparence dans le secteur, facilitant le processus d'homologation pour les fabricants. En outre, la révision de la norme, qui a été mise à jour pour inclure des amendements, témoigne de sa pertinence dans un environnement technologique en constante évolution. La publication sans lien législatif, décidée par le BT D162/C064, renforce la flexibilité d'application de la norme, permettant aux entreprises de s'adapter rapidement aux exigences changeantes du marché. La norme SIST EN 55011:2016/A2:2021 représente donc un outil indispensable pour les professionnels souhaitant garantir la conformité de leurs équipements tout en minimisant l'impact des perturbations radioélectriques sur d'autres appareils. Les initiatives en cours pour améliorer et actualiser cette norme renforcent son utilité dans le cadre de la réglementation et de la standardisation au niveau international.

EN 55011:2016/A2:2021は、産業、科学、医療機器に関する無線周波数妨害特性の限界と測定方法を規定した重要な標準です。この標準は、無線通信における妨害の基準を確立し、製品の安全性と互換性を保つための基盤を提供します。 この標準の範囲は広く、特に産業用途や科学的な研究、医療機器に焦点を当てています。無線周波数妨害特性に関するこの標準化文書は、業界が遵守すべき限界値を設定しているため、製品の開発段階においても非常に重要です。これにより、製品が他の電子機器と干渉を起こさないことが保証され、結果としてユーザーの安全が確保されます。 EN 55011:2016/A2:2021の強みは、具体的な測定方法が明確に規定されている点です。これにより、製造業者は測定手順を一貫して適用することができ、製品が求められる基準を満たしているかどうかを効果的に評価できます。この標準は、国際的にも広く認識されており、コンプライアンスのための信頼性の高い指針を提供します。 さらに、EN 55011:2016/A2:2021は、無線周波数の干渉に関する技術の進化にも対応しており、常に最新の状況を反映するように更新されています。そのため、企業にとっては、市場での競争力を維持しつつ、規制を遵守するための戦略的な文書となっています。 このように、EN 55011:2016/A2:2021は、産業、科学、医療機器における無線周波数妨害特性の規格を確立し、測定方法を明確にすることで、関連業界において非常に高い関連性と価値を持つ標準です。

EN 55011:2016/A2:2021 표준은 산업, 과학, 의료 장비의 전파 주파수 간섭 특성에 대한 한계 및 측정 방법을 규정하고 있습니다. 이 표준의 범위는 전자기 간섭의 이론과 실무를 설명하며, 장비가 방출해야 하는 전파 간섭의 기준을 명확히 하고 있습니다. 이는 다양한 산업 분야에서 작업하는 장비의 성능 및 안정성 보장에 있어 필수적인 요소입니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 측정 방법의 명시성입니다. 명확하고 일관된 측정 절차를 제공하여 사용자와 제조업체가 간섭 수준을 효율적으로 평가할 수 있도록 돕습니다. 덕분에 ISO와 IEC의 기준에 따른 전세계적인 호환성을 유지할 수 있습니다. 또한, 최신 정보와 기술 전개를 반영하여 갱신되었기 때문에 더욱 신뢰할 수 있습니다. EN 55011:2016/A2:2021의 중요성은 전파 간섭이 증가하는 현대 기술 환경에서 더욱 부각되고 있습니다. 제도권 내에서의 적합성 및 규제 준수는 장비의 시장 진입에 있어 필수적인 요소이며, 이 표준은 이를 위한 기초적인 역할을 수행합니다. 따라서, 해당 문서는 모든 관련 기관과 기업들이 반드시 숙지해야 할 중요한 참고 자료입니다.

Die Standardisierung EN 55011:2016/A2:2021 befasst sich mit den radiofrequenten Störcharakteristika von industrieller, wissenschaftlicher und medizinischer Ausrüstung. Der Umfang des Standards ist entscheidend, da er die Grenzwerte und die Methoden zur Messung solcher Störungen festlegt. Dies ist besonders relevant in einem Umfeld, in dem elektronische Geräte unverzichtbar sind und deren Störverhalten die Funktionalität anderer Geräte sowie die allgemeine elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit beeinflussen kann. Ein herausragendes Merkmal des Standards ist seine umfassende Abdeckung. Er gilt für eine Vielzahl von Geräten im industriellen und wissenschaftlichen Sektor, was eine breite Anwendbarkeit sicherstellt. Dadurch wird gewährleistet, dass sowohl Hersteller als auch Anwender von diesen Richtlinien profitieren, indem sie zuverlässige und sichere Produkte entwickeln bzw. nutzen können. Die Stärke des EN 55011:2016/A2:2021 Standards liegt in seinen klar definierten Messmethoden und Grenzwerten, die für die Einhaltung internationaler Normen unerlässlich sind. Die Möglichkeit, diese Anforderungen ohne eine Verknüpfung mit spezifischer Gesetzgebung zu veröffentlichen, wie in der Entscheidung vom 25. Februar 2021 bestätigt, hebt die Flexibilität und Anpassungsfähigkeit des Standards hervor. Dies könnte die Implementierung in verschiedene nationale Regelungen erleichtern. Der Standard ist auch von hoher Relevanz, da er angesichts der fortschreitenden Technisierung und der zunehmenden Komplexität von Geräten im industriellen, wissenschaftlichen und medizinischen Bereich, wichtige Basisstandards liefert, um die elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit zu gewährleisten. Somit können Hersteller die Qualität ihrer Produkte verbessern und die Sicherheit für die Endbenutzer erhöhen. Insgesamt bietet der EN 55011:2016/A2:2021 Standard einen soliden Rahmen für die Bewertung und Messung von radiofrequenten Störungen und ist daher ein unverzichtbares Dokument für alle, die in den Bereichen industrielle, wissenschaftliche und medizinische Geräte tätig sind.