Dental vocabulary - Part 1: General and clinical terms

Zahnärztliche Terminologie - Teil 1: Allgemeine und klinische Begriffe

Vocabulaire de l'art dentaire - Partie 1: Termes généraux et cliniques

Dentalni slovar- 1. del: Splošni in klinični izrazi

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
25-Aug-1991
Withdrawal Date
14-Dec-2009
Technical Committee
CEN/TC 55 - Dentistry
Drafting Committee
CEN/TC 55 - Dentistry
Current Stage
9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
Start Date
15-Dec-2009
Completion Date
15-Dec-2009

Relations

Effective Date
19-Dec-2009
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Standard

EN 21942-1:2000

English and French language
17 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

EN 21942-1:1991 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Dental vocabulary - Part 1: General and clinical terms". This standard covers: Dental vocabulary - Part 1: General and clinical terms

Dental vocabulary - Part 1: General and clinical terms

EN 21942-1:1991 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 01.040.11 - Health care technology (Vocabularies); 11.060.01 - Dentistry in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 21942-1:1991 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN ISO 1942:2009, EN 1641:2009, EN 1640:2009, EN 1642:2011, EN 1639:2009. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

EN 21942-1:1991 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Zahnärztliche Terminologie - Teil 1: Allgemeine und klinische BegriffeVocabulaire de l'art dentaire - Partie 1: Termes généraux et cliniquesDental vocabulary - Part 1: General and clinical terms11.060.01Zobozdravstvo na splošnoDentistry in general01.040.11Zdravstveno varstvo (Slovarji)Health care technology (Vocabularies)ICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 21942-1:1991SIST EN 21942-1:2000en,fr01-januar-2000SIST EN 21942-1:2000SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Is0 1942-l Second edition Deuxieme edition 1989-07-01 Dental vocabulary - Part I : General and clinical terms Vocabulaire de l’art dentaire - Partie 1 : Termes ghkaux et cliniques Reference number Num6ro de reference IS0 1942-1 : 1989 (E/F) SIST EN 21942-1:2000

IS019424 :1989(E/F) Contents Page Foreword. iv 1 Scope. 1 2 Use of terms printed in italic typeface in definitions . 1 Alphabetical indexes 13 English . French . 15 0 IS0 1989 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher./Droits de reproduction reserves. Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut etre reproduite ni utilisee sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procede, electroni- que ou mecanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans I’accord ecrit de I’editeur. International Organization for Standardization Case postale 56 l CH-1211 Geneve 20 l Switzerland Printed in SwitzerlandImprime en Suisse ii SIST EN 21942-1:2000

IS0 1942-l : 1989 (E/F) Sommaire Page Avant-propos . v 1 Domaine d’application . 1 2 Emploi dans les definitions de termes kcrits en caracthes italiques . 1 Index alphabktiques Anglais.’. 13 Francais , . 15 . . . III SIST EN 21942-1:2000

IS0 1942-4 : 1989 (E/F) Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, govern- mental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0 collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by the IS0 Council. They are approved in accordance with IS0 procedures requiring at least 75 % approval by the member bodies voting. International Standard IS0 1942-l was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 106, Dentistry. This second edition together with parts 2,3,4 and 5 of IS0 1942 cancel and replace the first edition (IS0 1942 : 1983), of which they constitute a technical revision. IS0 1942-1 specifically replaces a) Section 1 of IS0 1942 : 1983; b) four addenda to Section 1 of IS0 1942 : 1983, i.e.: - IS0 1942 : 1983/ADD 1 : 1983, - IS0 1942 : 1983/ADD 4 : 1984, - IS0 1942 : 1983/ADD 5 : 1985, - IS0 1942 : 1983/ADD 6 : 1985. IS0 1942 consists of the following parts, under the general title Dental vocabulary: - Part I: General and clinical terms - Part 2: Dental materials Part 3: Dental instruments Part 4: Dental equipment - Part 5: Terms associated with testing SIST EN 21942-1:2000

IS0 1942-1 : 1989 (E/F) Avant-propos L’ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une federation mondiale d’organismes nationaux de normalisation (comites membres de I’ISO). L’elaboration des Normes internationales est en general confide aux comites techniques de I’ISO. Chaque comite membre interesse par une etude a le droit de faire partie du comite technique tree a cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec I’ISO participent egalement aux travaux. L’ISO col- labore etroitement avec la Commission electrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation electrotechnique. Les projets de Normes internationales adopt& par les comites techniques sont soumis aux comites membres pour approbation, avant leur acceptation comme Normes inter- nationales par le Conseil de I’ISO. Les Normes internationales sont approuvees confor- mement aux procedures de I’ISO qui requierent I’approbation de 75 % au moins des comites membres votants. La Norme internationale IS0 1942-1 a ete elaboree par le comite technique ISOITC 106, Produits et mat&iel pour l’art dentaire. Cette deuxieme edition, avec les parties 2, 3, 4 et 5 de I’ISO 1942, annule et remplace la premiere edition (IS0 1942 : 1983), dont elle constitue une revision technique. L’ISO 1942-1 remplace plus particulierement a) le chapitre 1 de I’ISO 1942 : 1983; b) les quatre additifs au chapitre 1 de I’ISO 1942 : 1983, a savoir: - IS0 1942 : 1983/ADD 1 : 1983, - IS0 1942 : 1983/ADD 4 : 1984, - IS0 1942 : 1983/ADD 5 : 1985, - IS0 1942 : 1983/ADD 6 : 1985. L’ISO 1942 comprend les parties suivantes, de l’art dentaire : presentees sous le titre general Vocabulaire - Partie 7: Termes ghnkraux et cliniques - Partie 2: Produits dentaires Partie 3: Instruments den taires Partie 4: Mathriel dentaire Partie 5: Termes associ& aux essais SIST EN 21942-1:2000

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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE IS0 1942-l : 1989 (E/F) Dental vocabulary - Part 1: General and clinical terms Voca-bulaire de l’art dentaire - Partie 1 I Termes gh&aux et cliniques 1 Scope 1 Domaine d’application This part of IS0 1942 defines general and clinical terms used in dentistry; terms relating to dental materials, instruments and equipment, and terms associated with the testing of such pro- ducts are incorporated in the four other parts of this lnter- national Standard. Equivalent terms and definitions are given in both English and French. La presente partie de I’ISO 1942 definit des termes generaux et cliniques utilises en art dentaire; les termes se rapportant aux produits, instruments et materiel dentaires ainsi que les termes associes aux essais de ces fournitures dentaires font I’objet des quatre autres parties de la presente Norme internationale. Les termes equivalents et leurs definitions sont donnes en anglais et en francais. This International Standard is intended to provide accepted definitions for a number of terms used in dentistry that could prove useful for the comprehension of documents aiming at the preparation and implementation of Standards, and to improve communication, through close cooperation with the Federation dentaire internationale, the World Health Organization and other national or international interested organizations. Le but de la presente Norme internationale est de definir une liste de termes utilises en art dentaire et necessaires a la com- prehension des travaux visant a I’etablissement et a I’applica- tion des normes et a ameliorer la communication, ceci par une etroite collaboration avec la Federation dentaire internationale, I’Organisation mondiale de la Sante, et les autres Organisations nationales ou internationales interessees. 2 Use of terms printed in italic typeface in definitions 2 Emploi dans les definitions de termes 6crits en caracthes italiques A term printed in italic typeface in a definition, an example or a note has the meaning given to it in another entry of the Vocabulary, and may be found in any part of IS0 1942. The term is only printed in italic typeface the first time it occurs in each entry. Dans le texte d’une definition, d’un exemple ou d’une note, tout terme imprime en caracteres italiques a le sens defini dans un autre article du Vocabulaire et peut etre trouve dans I’une ou I’autre partie de I’ISO 1942. Le terme n’est imprime en caracte- res italiques que la premiere fois ou il appara’it dans chaque article. Other grammatical forms of the term, for example plurals of nouns and participles of verbs, are printed in the same way as the basic form. Les autres formes grammaticales du terme, par exemple le plu- riel des noms et le participe des verbes, sont imprimees de la meme maniere que la forme de base. 1.001 dentistry’): Science and art of preventing, diagnosing and treating diseases and malformations of and injuries to the teeth, mouth and jaws, and of replacing lost teeth and associated tissues. 1.001 art dentaire; dentisterie’) : Science et art de prevenir, diagnostiquer et traiter les maladies, les malformations et les lesions des dents, de la bouche et des maxillaires ainsi que de remplacer les dents manquantes et les tissus associes. 1) The designation of “dentistry” may vary according to the usage of the term in the country concerned. 1) La denomination de I’art dentaire (medecine dentaire, chirurgie dentaire, etc.) peut varier selon les pays et les habitudes. SIST EN 21942-1:2000

Is0 1942-l : 1989 (E/F) 1.002 dentist’): Person who after completing secondary education, or equivalent, follows a prescribed course in dentistry, at a recognized (or accredited) university or dental school, at the successful completion of which, he (or she) is qualified to be legally licensed (or registered) to practise den- tistry, by the responsible body in the country and is capable of undertaking the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of orodental conditions at the community and individual levels by exercising independent judgement without supervision. 1.003 dental educati on: All forms of brace the profession or art of a dentist. education which em- 1.004 undergraduate dental education : That dental education leading to the achievement of the primary qualifi- cation for the practice of dentistry. 1.005 graduate dental education: That which follows undergraduate education and which is a planned sequence of advanced courses leading to a diploma granted by recognized or accredited institutions. 1.006 postgraduate dental education : education offered to the graduate dentist. All forms of dental 1.007 specialist graduate dental education: Process by which the graduate dentist completes the planned sequence of advanced courses and training given by a recognized ac- credited institution. It must be of sufficient length and content to qualify the candidate for formal recognition in the speciality by diploma, degree or certificate from a recognized examining body. 1.008 continuing dental education: Improvement of pro- fessional understanding which, while conferring no change in status, refreshes the dentist’s knowledge, adds to his ex- perience and expands the scope and depth of his training. 1.009 dental office; dental surgery: Location where dental patients are received and treated by the dentist. 1.010 working space of the dentist: Space organized around the dentist and equipped for the positioning and treat- ment of the patient. 1 .Oll dental group practice: Formally constituted organ- ization of dentists, being either individuals, partnerships or cor- porations, who by means of the organization, share the cost of premises and equipment, and have agreed to observe recog- nized standards of ethical behaviour and procedures for joining and leaving the group. 1.002 dentiste; praticien de l’art dentairel): Personne qui, ayant ete regulierement admise dans un etablissement d’enseignement de I’art dentaire dument reconnu dans le pays ou il (ou elle) se trouve, a suivi avec succes le programme prescrit d’etudes dentaires ou stomatologiques et a ainsi acquis la qualification necessaire pour etre Iegalement autorisee a exercer I’art dentaire selon son propre jugement, sans super- vision. 1.003 enseignement dentaire : Tout enseignement qui se rapporte 3 I’art dentaire et a son exercice. 1.004 etudes dentaires : Etudes dont la reussite confere la qualification de base requise pour I ‘exercice de I’art den taire. 1.005 etudes de doctorat dentaire scientifique ou de 3e cycle: Etudes reservees au chirurgien-dentiste diplome, qui reposent sur un cycle de tours de perfectionnement aboutis- sant a I’obtention d’un grade ou d’un diplome superieur delivre par un etablissement reconnu. 1.006 enseignement dentaire post-uni versitaire enseig nement destine au chirurgien-dentiste diplome. : Tout I .007 etudes dentaires specialisees : Etudes reservees au chirurgien-dentiste diplome, qui reposent sur un cycle de tours superieurs theoriques et pratiques dans un etablissement reconnu. La qualification du candidat dans la specialite concer- nee doit etre justifiee par des tours d’une teneur et d’une duree adequates. Elle est sanctionnee par un diplbme, un grade ou un certificat delivre par un jury d’examen qualifie. 1.008 formation dentaire continue : Perfectionnement des connaissances du chirurgien-dentiste qui, en plus d’une remise a jour de son savoir, accroit son experience et elargit le domaine de sa pratique, sans que son statut legal soit change. 1.009 cabinet dentaire : Local recus et trait& par le dentiste. dans lequel les patients sont 1.010 poste de travail du praticien dentaire: Espace orga- nise autour du praticien dentaire et equipe pour le positionne- ment et le traitement des patients. 1 .Oll exercice dentaire en groupe : Organisation de dentis- tes regulierement constituee, qui offre notamment la possibilite de partager les frais de locaux et d’equipement, et dont les membres, qui travaillent soit individuellement, soit en associa- tion, ont accepte de respecter les normes d’ethique reconnues ainsi que les procedures qui reglent I’admission dans le groupe et la separation d’avec celui-ci. 1) This definition is in accordance with the WHO, CIOMS definitions of a “physician” adopted by the World Health Assembly, Geneva, April 1972. The designation of dentist and dental schools may vary ac- cording to the usage of the terms in the country concerned. 1) Cette definition est en conformite avec la definition du medecin proposee par I’OMS et le CIOMS et adoptee par I’Assemblee mondiale de la Sante a Get-r&e en avril 1972. La designation du praticien de (‘art dentaire et des etablissements d’enseignement ou il est form6 peut varier selon les pays concern&. 2 SIST EN 21942-1:2000

ISO 1942-l : 1989 (E/F) 1.012 dental laboratory: Workshop where technical pro- 1.012 laboratoire dentaire: Local oil sont effect&, sur cedures prescribed by the dentist, and not requiring the prescription du dentiste, des travaux techniques ne necessitant presence of the patient, are carried out. pas la presence du patient. I.013 dental technician11 : Dental auxiliary competent to perform under the prescription of the dentist, the dental laboratory work. 1.014 controlled clinical trial : Evaluation in human beings of the preventive or therapeutic efficacy and safety of an agent or a method by intragroup, intergroup or intraperson com- parison under controlled conditions. 1.015 orthodontics: Branch of dentistry concerned with the study of craniofacial growth and development, the treatment or prevention of malocclusion and other dentofacial anomalies. I .016 periodontics; periodontia : That branch of dentistry concerned with the study, prevention and treatment of diseases affecting the periodontium. 1.017 restorative dentistry : Comprehensive term covering dental procedures in the dentulous or partially edentulous mouth; these may include operative, endodontic, periodontic, orthodontic and prosthetic procedures. 1.018 conservative dentistry : is concerned with the treatment teeth. Tha t part of dentistry wh ich and restoration of individ ual 1.019 . . . . . cerned with : That part of conservative dentistry which the functional restoration of the too th. is con- I .020 paedodontics; pedodontics/USA/ : That branch of dentistry which is concerned with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of oral anomalies, conditions and injuries in children. 1.021 endodontics : That branch of dentistry concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the diseases of the pulp and the contiguous periapical tissues. 1.022 dental expert: Person who, by virtue of his dental knowledge and experience, is capable of giving an authoritative opinion in dental matters. 1.023 forensic dentistry: That branch of dentistry which deals with the professional handling, examination, interpret- ation and presentation of dental and oral evidence which may come before the legal authorities. 1) The designation “dental technician” and his may vary according to the countries concerned. technical qualification 1.013 technicien dentairel): Auxiliaire dentaire qualifie pour effectuer, sur prescription du dentiste, le travail au laboratoire den taire. 1.014 essai clinique control& l%aluation sur I’homme de la securite et de I’efficacite preventive ou therapeutique d’un pro- duit ou d’une methode, par comparaison au sein d’un meme groupe, entre deux groupes ou sur les memes personnes dans des conditions controlees. I .015 orthodontie; orthopedic dento-faciale : Partie de la dentisterie concernant I’etude des conditions de la croissance et du developpement des structures crania-dento-faciales, et la prevention et le traitement des malocclusions et autres anoma- lies dento-faciales. I .016 parodontologie; parodontie : Branche de la dentiste- rie qui a trait a I’etude du parodonte et a la prevention et au traitement de ses affections. I .017 medecine dentaire restauratrice : Terme general qui recouvre les interventions dentaires que I’on pratique dans une bouche dentee ou partiellement edentee; ces interventions peuvent comprendre les actes d’endodontie, de periodontie (parodontie), d’orthodontie, de dentisterie restauratrice et de prothese. 1.018 dentisterie conservatrice : Partie de I’art concernant le traitement et la restauration de la dent. den taire 1.019 dentisterie restauratrice: Partie de la den tisterie con- servatrice concernant la reconstitution fonction nelle de la dent. 1.020 pedodontie: Partie de la dentisterie qui a trait a la pre- vention, au diagnostic et au traitement des maladies, des ano- malies et des lesions bucco-dentaires chez les enfants. 1.021 endodontie: Partie de la dentisterie qui a trait au dia- gnostic et au traitement des affections de la pulpe dentaire et des tissus periapicaux. 1.022 expert dentaire : Personne qui, de par ses connaissan- ces et son experience en dentisterie, est capable d’emettre un avis autorise dans le domaine dentaire. 1.023 odonto-stomatologie legale: Branche de la mede- tine dentaire dont le role est de relever, d’examiner, d’interpre- ter et de consigner les particularites bucco-dentaires. Celles-ci peuvent etre eventuellement portees a la connaissance des autorites legales. 1) La denomination du technicien dentaire (technicien de laboratoire dentaire, odonto-technicien, prothesiste de laboratoire dentaire, etc.) et sa qualification technique peuvent varier selon les pays concern&. 3 SIST EN 21942-1:2000

IS0 1942-l :1989 (E/F) 1.024 dental identification : tal characteristics. Identification by means of den- I .024 identification dentaire : Identification basee sur les caracteristiques dentaires. 1.025 forensic dental expert: Dental expert who, by virtue of his experience and knowledge in forensic dentistry is capable of giving an authoritative opinion in that field. I .025 expert en odonto-stomatologie legale : Expert den- taire qui, de par son experience et ses connaissances en odonto-stomatologie legale, est capable d’emettre un avis autorise dans ce domaine. 1.026 prosthodontics; prosthetic dentistry : That branch 1.026 dentisterie prothetique (art de la prothese den- of dentistry which is concerned with the functional and taire: Partie de la dentisterie qui a trait a la restauration fonc- aesthetic rehabilitation of the masticatory system by artificial tionnelle et esthetique de I’appareil manducateur par remplace- replacement of missing teeth and associated tissues. ment artificiel des dents manquantes et des tissus associes. 1.027 filling (I) Action Obturation of a tooth cavity by suitable materials which may or may not restore the form and/or function of the tooth. I .027 obturation (I 1 Action (d’obturer) Comblement d’une cavite dentaire a I’aide de produits ade- quats, sans que ceux-ci restaurent necessairement la forme et/au la fonction de la dent. 1.028 dental material : Substance or combination of substances specially prepared and/or presented for the use of authorized persons in the practice of dentistry and/or its associated procedures. I .028 produit dentaire: Substance ou combinaison de subs- tances specialement preparee et/au presentee pour utilisation par les personnes autorisees a la pratique de l’art dentaire et/au des techniques associees. 1.029 filling material : Dental material specially prepared and/or presented for temporary or permanent filling of dental cavities without necessarily restoring the form and/or function of the tooth. 1.029 produit pour obturation : Prod& dentaire speciale- ment prepare et/au presente pour obturer, temporairement ou definitivement, les cavites dentaires sans necessairement res- taurer la forme et/au la fonction de la dent. 1.030 restoration I .030 restauration (1) Action Reconstruction of the form and function of a tooth. (1) Action (de restaurer) Reconstruction de la forme et de la fonction d’une dent. (2) Result Material(s) which restore form and/or function of a tooth. (2) Resultat Le (ou les) produit(s) qui restaure(nt) la forme et/au la fonction d’une dent. 1.031 dental restorative material : Dental material specifically prepared and/or presented for restoring form and/or function of a tooth. 1.031 produit pour restauration dentaire : Produit dentaire specialement prepare et/au presente pour restaurer la forme et/au la fonction d’une dent. 1.032 dental duplicating material : Material specifically prepared and/or presented for taking impressions of models (casts/USA/). 1.032 produit dentaire pour duplication : Produit speciale- ment prepare et/au presente pour prendre des empreintes de modeles. 1.033 endodontic materials : Dental materials specifically prepared and/or presented for use in the pulp chamber and root canal in the course of endodontic treatment. 1.033 produitk) pour I’endodontie : Produitfs) dentairefs) specialement prepare(s) et/au present&) pour etre utilise(s) dans la chambre pulpaire et le canal radiculaire au tours du trai- tement endodontique. I .034 dental equipment : Furniture, machines, apparatus and accessories thereto, specially manufactured and/or presented for the use of authorized persons in the practice of dentistry and/or its associated procedures. 1.034 materiel dentaire : Mobilier, machines, appareillage et leurs accessoires, specialement fabriques et/au present& pour utilisation par les personnes autorisees a la pratique de I’art dentaire et/au des techniques associees. SIST EN 21942-1:2000

IS0 1942-l : 1989 (E/F) 1.035 dental ins truments : designed for u se in dentistry. Small hand-tools specially 1.035 instruments dentaires: Petits outils a main speciale- ment concus pour etre utilises en art dentaire. I .036 dental product: Any product specially manufactured, prepared and/or presented for the use of authorized persons in the practice of dentistry and/or its associated procedures. 1.036 fournitures dentaires: Tout ce qui est specialement fabrique, prepare et/au present6 pour utilisation par les person- nes autorisees a la pratique de l’art dentaire et/au des techni- ques associees. 1.037 dental device: Any article, instrument or appliance, specially manufactured and/or presented for the use of authorized persons in the practice of dentistry and/or its associated procedures, which is neither a dental material, nor an item of dentalequipment, nor has been made specifically for an individual patient. 1.037 instrumentation dentaire: Instruments, dispositifs ou autres objets manufactures, specialement fabriques et/au present& pour utilisation par les personnes autorisees a la pra- tique de I’art dentaire et/au des techniques associees, a I’exclu- sion de ceux classes dans les produits dentaires ou dans le matkrie/ dentaire et des appareils realises pour un patient parti- culier. 1.036 dental pharmacological materials : Those dental materiak which carry out their intended function by actively affecting, either locally or systemically, the normal physiological behaviour of the tissues or any pathological changes taking place in them, or by modifying the normal metabolism of cells or of invading micro-organisms. (Such pharmacological action may also be a secondary function of certain other dental materiak. ) 1.036 produits pharmacologiques dentaires : Produits dentaires dont l’effet desire est une action, par voie locale ou generale, sur le comportement physiologique des tissus ou sur des processus pathologiques qui s’y manifestent, ou une modi- fication du metabolisme de cellules ou de micro-organismes. (Une telle action pharmacologique peut egalement etre un effet secondaire de certains autres produits dentaires.) 1.039 dental materials used anaesthetics : Dental pharmacological induce local or regional anaesthesia. I .039 anesthesiques dentaires : Produits pharmacologi- ques dentaires utilises pour obtenir I’anesthesie locale ou regionale. to 1.040 mouthwash : Solution which may be presented for a specific therapeutic effect, or obtained and used for its general cleansing and stimulating effect in aiding oral hygiene. 1.040 bain de bouche: Solute a usage buccal qui peut etre present6 dans un but specifiquement therapeutique, ou que I’on peut se procurer pour son effet general de nettoyage et de stimulation dans le but d’aider 5 I’hygiene buccale. 1.041 dental floss: Thread or tape, commonly synthetic fibre, used for the removal of plaque and/or debris from the ap- proximal surfaces of teeth and the gingival surface of fixed prostheses. ‘LO41 fil de soie dentaire (floche): Fil ou ruban, commune- ment en fibre synthetique, utilise pour enlever la plaque den- taire de la face gingivale des protheses fixees. 1.042 tooth: Organ pulp and cementum. normally consisting of enamel, den tine, 1.042 dent: Organe normalement compose d’email, de den- tine, d’une pulpe et de cement. 1.043 anterior teeth: Maxillary and mandibular incisors and canines. 1.043 dents inferieu res. anterie : lncisives et ca nines, su perieu res et 1.044 posterio and molars. r teeth: Maxillary and mandibular premolars 1.044 dents posterieures : rieu res et inferieures. Premolaires et molaires, supe- NOTE - Au niveau de la sont toutes des molaires. denture temporaire, les dents post&ieures NOTE - In the primary dentition, all posterior teeth are molars. 1.045 anatomical crown: That portion of a covered by, and including, enamel. too tb normally 1.045 couronn e anatomique : Partie de ment recouverte par, et comprena nt, I’email. la dent normale- 1.046 visible crown: That part of the anatomical crown which is accessible to visual examination. 1.046 couronn e appare nte: Partie de la que accessible a l’examen visuel. couronne ana tomi- 1.047 clinical crown: That supporting tissues. portion of a tooth not covered by 1.047 couronne clinique : Partie recouverte par les tissus de soutien. de la dent qui n’est pas 5 SIST EN 21942-1:2000

IS0 1942-l : 1989 (E/F) 1.048 dental organ : Tissue and its supporting structures. complex comprising the I.049 organe dentaire : Complexe dent et ses tissus de soutien. de tissus comprenant la 1.049 odontium (rarely used in English as noun without a prefix): Part of the tooth consisting of enamel, dentine and pulp, but not the cementum. 1.049 odonte (en anglais, ce mot est rarement employ6 sans prefixe): Partie de la dent comprenant I’email, la dentine et la pulpe, mais pas le cement. 1.050 endodontium; pulpodentinal organ : That part of the dental organ that pertains to the tissues of the dentalpulp and the dentine. 1.050 endodonte; organe pulpo-dentinaire : Partie de I’organe dentaire (odonte) composee de la pulpe dentaire et de la den tine. 1.051 dentine; dentin/USA/ : Hard tissue which forms the bulk of the tooth and develops from the dental papilla and den- tal pulp, and in the mature state is mineralized. 1.051 dentine; ivoire: Tissu dur constituant la masse princi- pale (du corps) de la dent (odonte). Elabore a partir de la papille et de la pulpe dentaires, il est mineralise 8 I’etat mature. 1.052 orthodentine : (Regular) dentine organized around mainly parallel tubuli containing odontoblastic processes. the 1.052 orthodentine : Dentine (de structure reguliere) organi- see autour des tubuli approximativement paralleles contenant les prolongements odontoblastiques. 1.053 dentine, mantle: Most peripheral part of the dentine adjacent to enamel, characterized by coarsely bundled fibres running parallel to the branching ends of the tubules. 1.053 dentine palleale; dentine peripherique : Couche peripherique de la dentine, adjacente a l’email, caracterisee par des faisceaux de fibres grossierement disposees parallelement aux ramifications terminales des tubuli de I’orthodentine. 1.054 peritubular dentine : Orthodentine which constitutes the highly mineralized matrix immediately around the dentinal tubules. 1.054 dentine peritubulaire : Partie de I’orthodentine qui constitue la matrice hautement mineralisee que I’on trouve autour des tubuli dentinaires. 1.055 intratubular dentine : Mineral found in the tubules of ortbodentine. ized matrix which is 1.055 dentine intratubulaire : Matrice mineralisee que I’on trouve dans les tubuli de I’orthodentine. 1.056 dentine, circumpulpal : Inner part of the dentine adjac- ent to the pulp, characterized by the inclusion of fine collagen fibres running approximately at right-angles to the tubules. 1.056 dentine circumpulpaire: Partie interne de la dentine, adjacente 8 la pulpe, caracterisee par I’inclusion de fines fibres collagenes approximativement perpendiculaires aux tubuli. 1.057 dentine, primary: Orthodentine formed prior to com- pletion of root formation. 1.057 dentine primaire : Partie de I’orthodentine elaboree avant que la racine ne soit completement formee. 1.059 dentine, secondary: That portion of ortnodentine which is continuously produced subsequent to primary dentine while the pulp remains vital. 1.059 dentine secondaire: Partie de I’orthodentine qui con- tinue a se former, apres la dentine primaire, tant que la pulpe demeure vivan te. 1.059 dentine, tertiary: Irregular dentine deposited at sites of the pulpal aspects of primary or secondary dentine, cor- responding to areas of external irritation. 1.059 dentine tertiaire: Dentine de structure irreguliere qui se depose du cot6 pulpaire de la dentine primaire ou secondaire aux endroits correspondants a des zones d’irritation externe. 1.060 predentine : Non-mineralized layer matrix formed at the surface of the pulp. of orthodentine 1.060 predentine: Couche non mineralisee de la matrice de I’ortnodentine formee a la peripherie de la pulpe. 1.061 pulp, dental: Soft tissue complex of mesenchymal origin which occupies the pulp chamber and the root canal(s) of the tooth and is provided with dentinogenic, nutritive, neurosensory and defensive functions. 1.061 pulpe dentaire: Tissu mou, complexe, (d’origine mesenchymateuse) qui occupe la chambre pulpaire et le (ou les) canal (canaux) radiculaire(s), et qui, par son pouvoir de dentinogenese ainsi que par ses fonctions nutritive, neurosen- sorielle et de defense, assure la vitalite de la dent. 1.062 indirect pulp capping : Dressing, for conserving the vitality of the pulp, of a tooth affected with a penetrating carious lesion, the complete excision of which could result in pulp exposure. 1.062 coiffage pulpaire indirect: Pansement ayant pour but de preserver la vitalite pulpaire de la dent, en place dans une lesion carieuse profonde dont I’excision complete pourrait denuder la pulpe. SIST EN 21942-1:2000

IS0 1942-1 : 1988 (E/F) 1.063 direct pulp capping: Dressing of an exposed pulp with the aim of maintaining pulpal vitality. 1.063 coiffage pulpaire direct: Recouvremen denudee dans le but de maintenir sa vitalite. t d’une pulpe 1.064 pulpitis : Inflammation of the dental pulp. 1.064 pulpite: Inflammation de la pulpe dentaire. 1.065 pulpotomy; pulp amputation: Surgical removal of a portion of the pulp with the aim of maintaining the vitality of the remaining portion by means of an adequate dressing. 1.065 pulpotomie (amputation pulpaire) : Excision chirur- gicale d’une partie de la pulpe dans le but de maintenir, par une protection adequate, la vitalite de la partie restante. 1.066 pulpectomy; vital pulp extirpation : Complete surgical removal of the pulp. 1.066 pulpectomie (extirpation de la sion chirurgicale complete de la pulpe. vivante 1: Exci- 1.067 root canal enlargement: Operation of widening the pulpal cavity of a root by mechanical or mechanico-chemical means. 1.067 elargissement du canal radiculaire : Elargissement de la cavite pulpaire d’une racine, par des moyens mecaniques ou chimiomecaniques. 1.068 focal infection of dental origin: Infection occurring within or adjacent to teeth which may influence disease elsewhere. 1.068 infection focale dentaire: Infection survenant au niveau des dents ou dans leur voisinage immediat et pouvant engendrer des affections a distance. 1.069 periodontium : Tissue complex comprising gingivae, cementum, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone which at- taches, nourishes and supports the tooth (odontium). 1.069 parodonte: Complexe de tissus compose de la gen- cive, du cement, du ligament parodontal et de 1’0s alveolaire, qui fixe, nourrit et soutient la dent (odonte). 1.070 periodontal : Pertaining to the periodontium. 1.070 parodontal: Se rapportant au parodonte. 1.071 periodontopathy : Equivalent of any disease affecting the periodontium. periodontal disease : 1.071 parodontopathie : Synonyme Toute affection du parodonte. de die parodontale. 1.072 periodontolysis : Process destruction of periodontium. leading to advanced 1.072 parodontolyse : Processus evolutif entraCnant une des- truction marquee du parodonte. 1.073 periodontosis : Non-inflammatory ation of the periodontium. severe degener- I .073 parodontose : toire du parodonte. Degenerescence severe, non inflamma- 1.074 periodontitis : Inflammation of the periodontium. 1.074 parodontite: Inflammation du parodonte. 1.075 desmodontium : Equivalent of periodontal ligament or alveodental ligament (membrane) : the tissues that normally oc- cupy the space between cementum and bone. 1.075 desmodonte: Synonyme de ligament parodontal ou ligament alveolo-dentaire. Tissus occupant l’espace compris entre le cement et 1’0s. 1.076 desmodontal : Pertaining to the periodontal ligament (membrane). (See desmodontium.) 1.076 desmodonta (Voir desmodonte) I: Se rapportant au ligament parodontal. 1.077 cyst: Pathological cavity, usually lined with epithelium, containing fluid or soft matter. 1.077 kyste : Cavite pathologique, generalement tapissee d’un epithelium et contenant du liquide ou une substance molle. 1.078 odontogenic [developmental] [primordial] cyst : Cyst derived from the epithelium of odontogenic tissue. 1.078 kyste odontogene : Kyste derive de I’epithelium du tissu odontogene. 1.079 periapical [radicular periodontal] cyst: Cyst at the apex of a tooth with a non-vital pulp. 1.079 kyste periapical: Kyste dont la pulpe n’est plus vivante. localise a I’apex d’une dent 1.080 dental implant : Device specially designed to be placed surgically within or on the mandibular or maxillary bone as a means of providing resistance to displacement of a dental pros thesis. 1.080 implant dentaire : Dispositif specialement concu pour etre place chirurgicalement dans ou au contact d’un os maxil- laire dans le but de creer une resistance au deplacement d’une pro t/&e den taire. SIST EN 21942-1:2000

lSO1942-1 A989 (E/F) It can be either transgingival (with part of the implant emerging from gingiva for direct abutment), or fully embedded under the gingiva (only aiming at the support of a removable prosthesis). 1.081 transendodontic implant or transradicular im- plant: Rod specially designed and/or prepared to be inserted either through the root canal or through the root into the bone. 1.062 dental prosthesis: Any device or appliance replacing one or more missing teeth and/or, if required, associated struc- tures. (This is a broad term which includes abutment crowns and abutment inlays, bridges, dentures, obturators, gingival prostheses. 1 I.063 tooth-borne prosthesis : Dental prosthesis in which resistance to depression is provided entirely by the teeth or the implants on which it rests. 1.064 tissue-borne [removable] prosthesis : Dental pros- thesis in which resistance to depression is entirely provided by the mucosa and underlying tissues. 1.065 tooth-borne/tissue-borne prosthesis: Dental pros- thesis, usually removable, in which resistance to depression is provided partly by the teeth or the implants on which it rests, and partly by the mucosa and underlying tissues. 1.096 fixed prosthesis : Non-removable tooth-borne dental prosthesis which is solidly attached to abutment teeth or roots or implants. 1.097 removable prosthesis : Dental prosthesis be removed and rei nserted by the patient. desig ned to 1.096 combined prosthesis: Dental prosthesis in which a removable denture is combined with one or more fixed elements. 1.069 fixed/removable prosthesis: Combined prosthesis, one or more parts of which are fixed, and the other(s) attached by devices which allow their detachment, removal and reinser- tion by the dentist only. 1.090 anchorage : That area which by its situation, configuration and/or preparation is suitable for the retention of a prosthesis or appliances. 1.091 prosthetic attachment: Part of a removable pros- thesis which provides retention and/or stability by engaging an abutment. 1.092 precision attachment; precision retainer: Interlock- ing device, one component of which is fixed to an abutment or abutments and the other is integrated into a removable pros- thesis in order to stabilize and/or retain it. II peut etre transgingival avec une partie emergeant de la gen- cive (et utilisee comme pilier), ou totalement sous-muqueux (et utilisable seulement comme soutien d’une prothese amovible). I.061 implant trans-endodontique ou trans-radiculaire : Tige specialement concue et/au p&pa&e pour etre ins&e dans un OS maxillaire, soit en passant par un canal radiculaire elargi, soit en transfixant une racine. 1.092 prothese dentaire: Tout appareil ou dispositif rempla- cant une ou plusieurs dents manquantes et/au si necessaire les tissus associes. (Ce terme large englobe les couronnes et inlays piliers, les ponts et les appareils amovibles, les obturateurs et les protheses gingivales.) 1.063 prothese 8 appui dentaire: Prothese dentaire dont la resistance a I’enfoncement est uniquement assuree par les dents ou les implants sur lesquels elle s’appuie. 1.084 prothese (amovible) 5 appui muqueux: Prothese dentaire dont la resistance a I’enfoncement est entierement assuree par la muqueuse et les tissus sous-jacents. 1.065 prothese 5 appuis dentaire et muqueux; prothese a appui mixte : Prothese dentaire, habituellement amovible, dont la resistance a l’enfoncement est assuree en partie par les dents ou les implants sur lesquels elle s’appuie et en partie par la muqueuse et les tissus sous-jacents. 1.066 prothese fixe : Prothese dentaire non amovible, a appui dentaire, scellee ou collee, sur ses piliers (dents, racines ou implants). 1.067 prothese amovible : Pro these etre retiree et reinseree par le patient. 1.069 prothese combinee : Prothese dentaire combinant un ou plusieurs elements fixes et une prothese amovible. den taire concue pour 1.089 prothese fixe 5 elements demontables: Prothese combinee dont une ou plusieurs parties sont fixes, et dont les autres sont maintenues par des dispositifs permettant au den- tiste seul de les desolidariser, de les enlever et de les reinserer. 1.090 ancrage: Endroit qui, par sa situation, sa configuration et/au sa preparation, est apte a assurer la retention d’une pro- these ou d’un appareil. 1.091 attachement prothetique : Partie d’une prothese amovible qui assure a celle-ci sa retention et/au sa stabilisation en s’ajustant a un pilier. 1.092 attachement de precision : Systeme d’attachement a enclenchement, dont I’une des parties est fixee a un ou plu- sieurs pilier(s) et dont I’autre est integree 3 une prothese amovi- ble de facon a apporter a celle-ci stabilisation et/au retention. , 8 SIST EN 21942-1:2000

ISO 1942-1 : 1989 (E/F) 1.093 resilient attachment: Attachment designed to give a tooth-borne/tissue-borne prostbesis sufficient mechanical play to withstand the variations in the seating of the prosthesis due to deformations of the mucosa and underlying tissues, without placing excessive stress on the abutments. 1.094 stress breaker: That part of a tootb-bornehissue- borne prosthesis designed to relieve the abutment teeth and their supporting tissues from harmful stresses. 1.095 stress-breaking attachment: (Term self-explana- tory). 1.096 impression : Reproduction, in a negative form, of an area of the oral cavity or model from which positive repro- ductions may be made. I .097 duplicating impression : Impression taken for duplicating a model. 1.098 (working) (study) model; cast/USA/ : Dimensionally accurate reproduction, in a positive form, of areas of the oral cavity. 1.099 working model: Model made of a suitably wear- resistant material intended for indirect work procedures. 1.100 unit die: Working model usually removable from the cast, made of a suitably hard and wear-resistant material and obtained from the impression of one tooth or preparations in one tooth. 1 .I01 retention : Resistance to removal or displacement. 1.102 shoulder (in a preparation) : Bearing surface, usually cervical or paracervical (in a preparation) made with the aim of increasing the support and/or thickness of a restoration. 1.103 . . . .(to have a path of insertion/removal) : To have a form which permits insertion and removal without deformation, following a predetermined path of movement. 1.104 artificial crown : Restoration covering or replacing the major part, or the whole of the clinical crown of a tooth. 1.105 abutment crown: Artificial crown serving for the retention or support of a dental prosthesis. 1.106 (root) post: Rod designed to be inserted into a prepared root canal as a means of retention or reinforcement. 1.107 root post flange: Projecting ring on certain root posts, that demarcates the coronal portion from the part intended to fit into the root canal. 1.093 attachement a resilience: Attachement concu dans le but de donner 3 uneprotbhe ;i appuimixte le jeu mecanique suffisant pour que les dents-piliers puissent supporter, sans contraintes excessives, les variations d’assise de la prothese dues aux deformations de la fibromuqueuse et des tissus sous- jacents. 1.094 rupteur de forces: Partie d’uneprotbhe si appuimixte destinee a eviter aux dents-piliers et a leurs tissus de soutien des sollicitations mecaniques nuisibles. 1.095 attachement avec definissant par lui-meme). rupteur de forces: (Terme se 1.096 empreinte: Reproduction, en negatif, d’une region de la cavite buccale ou d’un mod&le, a partir de laquelle on pourra obtenir des reproductions en positif. 1.097 surmoulage : sa duplication. Empreinte d’un mod&le prise en vue de 1.098 modele (de travail ou d’etude) : Reproduction en positif, aux dimensions reelles, de regions de la cavite buccale. 1.099 modele de travail : Modele fait d’un materiau capable de resister aux efforts lors de I’execution au laboratoire. 1 .I00 modele unitaire : Mod&le de travail, habituellement amovible, fait d’un materiau suffisamment dur et resistant et obtenu a partir de I’empreinte d’une dent et des preparations dans une dent. I .I01 retention : Resistance a I’enlevement ou au deplace- ment. 1 .I02 epaulement (dans une preparation) : Surface d’appui, le plus souvent cervicale ou paracervicale, realisee lors d’une preparation dans le but d/augmenter la sustentation et/au I’epaisseur d’une restauration ou d’une prothese.
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