Appliances, solid fuels and firelighters for barbecuing - Part 4: Single use barbecues burning solid fuels - Requirements and test methods

This document is applicable to single use barbecues which burn solid fuels.
This document specifies requirements for materials, construction, design and test methods to ensure safe use and satisfactory performance.
This document is intended to reduce the risks which may occur during and through barbecuing with solid fuels.
This document deals with the reasonably foreseeable hazards presented by single use barbecues when used by adults. Very vulnerable people can have needs that go beyond the level of safety addressed in this document.

Geräte, feste Brennstoffe und Anzündhilfen zum Grillen - Teil 4: Grillgeräte für den Einmalgebrauch (Einweggrills) zur Verwendung mit festen Brennstoffen - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren

Dieses Dokument ist anwendbar für Grillgeräte für den Einmalgebrauch (Einweggrills) zur Verwendung mit festen Brennstoffen.
Dieses Dokument legt Anforderungen an Werkstoffe, Aufbau, Ausführung sowie Prüfverfahren fest, um einen gefahrlosen Gebrauch und einen einwandfreien Betrieb sicherzustellen.
Dieses Dokument ist dafür vorgesehen, Risiken zu mindern, die während des Grillens selbst sowie infolge des Grillens mit festen Brennstoffen auftreten können.
Dieses Dokument bezieht sich auf vernünftigerweise vorhersehbare Gefährdungen, die durch Einweggrills her
vorgerufen werden, wenn diese von Erwachsenen verwendet werden. Für besonders schutzbedürftige
nen können Erfordernisse bestehen, die über das Sicherheitsniveau hinausgehen, das in diesem Dokument festgelegt ist.

Appareils, combustibles solides et allume-feu pour la cuisson au barbecue - Partie 4 : Barbecues à usage unique utilisant les combustibles solides - Exigences et méthodes d’essai

Le présent document est applicable aux barbecues à usage unique utilisant les combustibles solides.
Le présent document spécifie les exigences relatives aux matériaux, à la construction, à la conception et aux méthodes d’essai pour assurer une utilisation sans risque et un fonctionnement satisfaisant.
Le présent document vise à réduire les risques qui peuvent survenir tout au long de la cuisson au barbecue avec des combustibles solides.
Le présent document traite des dangers raisonnablement prévisibles liés à l’utilisation des barbecues à usage unique par des adultes. Le niveau de sécurité spécifié dans le présent document peut ne pas être suffisant dans le cas de personnes très vulnérables.

Naprave, trdna goriva in naprave za vžiganje žara - 4. del: Žari za enkratno uporabo na trdna goriva - Zahteve in preskusne metode

Ta dokument se lahko uporablja za žare za enkratno uporabo na trdna goriva.
Ta dokument določa zahteve za materiale, izdelavo, zasnovo in preskusne metode, da se zagotovi varna uporaba in zadovoljivo delovanje.
Ta dokument je namenjen zmanjšanju tveganj, ki se morda lahko pojavijo med peko na žaru na trdna goriva in zaradi nje.
Ta dokument obravnava razumno predvidljiva tveganja, ki jih predstavljajo žari za enkratno uporabo, kadar jih uporabljajo odrasle osebe. Potrebe zelo ranljivih oseb lahko presegajo raven varnosti, ki je obravnavana v tem dokumentu.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
27-Jun-2023
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
28-Jun-2023
Due Date
14-Apr-2023
Completion Date
28-Jun-2023

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2023
Naprave, trdna goriva in naprave za vžiganje žara - 4. del: Žari za enkratno
uporabo na trdna goriva - Zahteve in preskusne metode
Appliances, solid fuels and firelighters for barbecuing - Part 4: Single use barbecues
burning solid fuels - Requirements and test methods
Geräte, feste Brennstoffe und Anzündhilfen zum Grillen - Teil 4: Grillgeräte für den
Einmalgebrauch (Einweggrills) zur Verwendung mit festen Brennstoffen - Anforderungen
und Prüfverfahren
Appareils, combustibles solides et allume-feu pour la cuisson au barbecue - Partie 4 :
Barbecues à usage unique utilisant les combustibles solides - Exigences et méthodes
d’essais
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 1860-4:2023
ICS:
75.160.10 Trda goriva Solid fuels
97.040.20 Štedilniki, delovni pulti, Cooking ranges, working
pečice in podobni aparati tables, ovens and similar
appliances
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN 1860-4
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
June 2023
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 75.160.10; 97.040.20 Supersedes EN 1860-4:2004
English Version
Appliances, solid fuels and firelighters for barbecuing -
Part 4: Single use barbecues burning solid fuels -
Requirements and test methods
Appareils, combustibles solides et allume-feu pour la Geräte, feste Brennstoffe und Anzündhilfen zum Grillen
cuisson au barbecue - Partie 4 : Barbecues à usage - Teil 4: Grillgeräte für den Einmalgebrauch
unique utilisant les combustibles solides - Exigences et (Einweggrills) zur Verwendung mit festen
méthodes d'essai Brennstoffen - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 May 2023.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2023 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 1860-4:2023 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms and definitions . 4
4 Requirements . 5
4.1 General requirements . 5
4.2 Requirements for parts . 7
4.2.1 Cooking grid . 7
4.2.2 Fuel compartment . 7
4.2.3 Stand . 7
4.2.4 Grate . 7
4.2.5 Starting the barbecue . 7
4.2.6 Cooking . 8
5 Test methods . 8
5.1 General. 8
5.2 Thermal test . 8
5.3 Stability . 8
5.4 Cooking grid . 8
5.5 Dynamic test . 8
6 Marking . 9
7 Instructions for use . 11
Bibliography . 13
European foreword
This document (EN 1860-4:2023) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 281 “Appliances,
solid fuels and firelighters for barbecuing”, the secretariat of which is held by UNE.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2023, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by June 2024.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 1860-4:2004.
EN 1860-4:2004:
a) the Introduction has been removed;
b) Clause 1, Scope, has been updated – the second and the third paragraphs have been added;
c) Clause 2, Normative references, has been updated;
d) Clause 5, Test methods, has been revised;
e) Figure 6 has been added to Clause 6, Marking;
f) the Bibliography has been updated.
A list of all parts in the EN 1860 series, published under the general title Appliances, solid fuels and
firelighters for barbecuing, can be found on the CEN website.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the United
Kingdom.
1 Scope
This document is applicable to single use barbecues which burn solid fuels.
This document specifies requirements for materials, construction, design and test methods to ensure safe
use and satisfactory performance.
This document is intended to reduce the risks which may occur during and through barbecuing with solid
fuels.
This document deals with the reasonably foreseeable hazards presented by single use barbecues when
used by adults. Very vulnerable people can have needs that go beyond the level of safety addressed in this
document.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 1860-2, Appliances, solid fuels and firelighters for barbecuing — Part 2: Barbecue charcoal and
barbecue charcoal briquettes — Requirements and test methods
EN 1860-3, Appliances, solid fuels and firelighters for barbecuing — Part 3: Firelighters for igniting solid
fuels for use in barbecues and grill applications — Requirements and test methods
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
barbecue
appliance designed for cooking in the open air by means of radiant and possible convection heat and
consisting at least of a fuel compartment and a cooking grid or a rotating spit
3.2
single use barbecue
barbecue designed in such a way that it cannot be used more than once and having been used once is no
longer suitable for use and shall be disposed of safely
3.3
fuel compartment
part of the barbecue where the fuel is burnt
3.4
grate
perforated part of the barbecue on which the fuel is placed
3.5
ash compartment
ash catcher
parts of the barbecue intended to catch any ash or embers which may fall from the fuel compartment or
grate
3.6
usable area
any area of a barbecue component and accessories intended to come into contact with the food to be
barbecued during cooking is regarded as being usable
3.7
stand
support structure of a barbecue onto which the functional parts of the barbecue are located
3.8
cooking grid
part of the barbecue on which the food to be cooked is placed
3.9
silk paper
2 2
thin, soft, relatively hard to tear paper with a mass between 12 g/m and 25 g/m usually used to wrap
delicate objects
Note 1 to entry: In this document, the silk paper is used for thermal testing.
4 Requirements
4.1 General requirements
Coatings shall withstand the test as described in 5.2.
NOTE Relevant legislation on surfaces of, and coatings on parts of the barbecue coming into contact with the
food to be barbecued, cooking grid, spit, meat forks and gravy trays, can be found for example in Regulation (EC)
No 1935/2004.
When operating and manipulating the single use barbecue, accessible edges and corners shall be free
from burr. Rough surfaces, sharp edges and corners which may cause injury are not allowed.
All accessible parts of the barbecue components made of sheet or tube of thickness less than 0,7 mm
without coating shall be as shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4:

Figure 1 — Fully edged
Figure 2 — Folded and flattened
Figure 3 — Rolled and closed
Dimensions in millimetres
Figure 4 — Rolled and half closed
After testing in accordance with 5.2 to 5.5 a single use barbecue fails if:
a) any dimension of any component distorts more than 5 %;
b) any component cracks and/or fractures appear;
c) any component falls off;
d) the temperature of the base on which the barbecue is placed has exceeded 70 °C during the test.
The single use barbecue shall consist of at least a fuel compartment, grid, stand, solid fuel and firelighter.
It shall be designed for one use only and safe disposal.
The fuel shall be in accordance with EN 1860-2. For the granulometry test of EN 1860-2, the test sample
may only have a mass of 10 kg.
The firelighter shall be in accordance with EN 1860-3.
To avoid any additional use of the single barbecue the grid shall not be removable without making the
single use of the barbecue unusable. The grid shall be fixed to the fuel compartment in such a way that its
removal can only be done by deliberate action of the operator making the single use barbecue unusable.
To avoid fire after use or after disposal, the packaging of the single use barbecue shall be incombustible.
In case that the packaging is combustible, other means to extinguish the single use barbecue after use
shall be provided together with the single use barbecue.
Single use barbecues shall withstand the thermal test in 5.2 and the dynamic test in 5.5.
4.2 Requirements for parts
4.2.1 Cooking grid
The clear distance between the bars of the cooking grid shall not exceed 20 mm before, during and after
testing according to 5.2 and 5.5. This requirement relates to the usable area of the grid, which shall be at
least 80 % of the horizontal area of the fuel compartment, vertically projected.
If the cooking grid has the function of a grate, the clear distance between the bars of the grate and between
the grate and the edges of the fuel
...

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