EN 14364:2013
(Main)Plastics piping systems for drainage and sewerage with or without pressure - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) - Specifications for pipes, fittings and joints
Plastics piping systems for drainage and sewerage with or without pressure - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) - Specifications for pipes, fittings and joints
This European Standard specifies the required properties of the piping system and its components made from glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) intended to be used for drainage or sewerage, including culverts, with or without pressure. In a pipework system, pipes and fittings of different nominal pressure and stiffness ratings may be used together.
It is the responsibility of the purchaser or specifier to make the appropriate selections taking into account their particular requirements and any relevant national regulations and installation practices or codes.
This European Standard is applicable to GRP-UP, with flexible or rigid joints (see 3.33 and 3.34), primarily intended for use in buried installations.
NOTE Piping systems conforming to this European Standard can be used also for non-buried applications provided that the influence of the environment, e.g. from UV-radiation, and the supports are considered in the design of the pipes, fittings and joints.
It is applicable to pipes, fittings and their joints of nominal sizes from DN 100 to DN 4000, which are intended to be used for the conveyance of surface water or sewage at temperatures up to 50 °C, with or without pressure.
This European Standard covers a range of nominal sizes, nominal stiffnesses and nominal pressures.
Clause 6 is applicable to fittings made using any of the following techniques:
a) fabricated from straight pipe;
b) moulded by:
1) filament winding;
2) tape winding;
3) contact moulding;
4) hot or cold press moulding.
This European standard is applicable to the joints to be used in GRP-UP piping systems to be used for the conveyance of water, both buried and non-buried. It is applicable to joints, which are or are not intended to be resistant to axial loading. It covers requirements to prove the design of the joint. It specifies type test performance requirements for the following joints as a function of the declared nominal pressure rating of the pipeline or system:
c) socket-and-spigot (either integral with pipe or sleeve coupling) or mechanical joint;
d) locked socket-and-spigot joint;
e) cemented or wrapped joint;
f) bolted flange joint.
Recommended practices for the installation of buried pipes made in accordance with this standard is addressed in CEN/TS 14578. Guidelines for the structural analysis of buried GRP-UP pipelines are addressed in CEN/TS 14807.
Guidance for the Assessment of Conformity of products made in accordance with this standard is addressed in CEN/TS 14632.
Kunststoff-Rohrleitungssyteme für Abwasserleitungen und -kanäle mit oder ohne Druck - Glasfaserverstärkte duroplastische Kunststoffe (GFK) auf der Basis von ungesättigtem Polyesterharz (UP) - Festlegungen für Rohre, Formstücke und Verbindungen
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Anforderungen an ein Rohrleitungssystem und dessen Rohrleitungsteile fest, die aus glasfaserverstärkten duroplastischen Kunststoffen (GFK) auf der Basis von ungesättigtem Polyesterharz (UP) hergestellt für Abwasserleitungen und –kanäle mit oder ohne Druck vorgesehen sind. In einem Rohrleitungssystem können Rohre und Formstücke mit unter¬schiedlichen Nenndruckeinstufungen und Steifigkeitsklassen zusammen verwendet werden.
Der Anwender oder Auftraggeber ist unter Berücksichtigung seiner eigenen Anforderungen und der geltenden nationalen Festlegungen und Verlegepraktiken oder Codes für die entsprechende Auswahl dieser Kriterien verantwortlich.
Diese Europäische Norm ist auf GFK-UP mit flexiblen oder starren Verbindungen (siehe 3.33 und 3.34) anwendbar, die in erster Linie für die Erdverlegung vorgesehen sind.
ANMERKUNG Rohrleitungssysteme nach dieser Europäischen Norm können auch für oberirdische Anwendungen eingesetzt werden, vorausgesetzt, dass der Einfluss der Umgebung, z. B. UV Strahlung, und die Auflager bei der Dimensionierung (Auslegung) von Rohren, Formstücken und Verbindungen berücksichtigt wurden.
Sie gilt für Rohre, Formstücke und deren Verbindungen mit Nennweiten von DN 100 bis DN 4 000, die für den Transport von Oberflächenwasser oder Abwasser bei Temperaturen bis zu 50 °C, mit oder ohne Druck, vorgesehen sind.
Diese Europäische Norm enthält Festlegungen für einen Bereich von Nennweiten, Nennsteifigkeiten und Nenndrücken.
Abschnitt 6 gilt für Formstücke, die nach folgenden Verfahrensweisen hergestellt werden:
a) Formstücke, die aus geraden Rohren hergestellt werden;
b) Formstücke, die mit besonderen Formen hergestellt werden durch
1) Faserwickeln,
2) Gewebebandwickeln,
3) Kontaktformverfahren,
4) Heiß- oder Kaltpressverfahren.
Diese Europäische Norm ist für Verbindungen anzuwenden, die in sowohl erdverlegten als auch nicht erdverlegten GFK-UP-Rohrleitungssystemen für den Transport von Oberflächenwasser oder Abwasser eingesetzt werden. Sie gilt sowohl für Verbindungen, die dafür vorgesehen sind, einer axialen Belastung standzuhalten, als auch für Verbindungen, die nicht dafür ausgelegt sind. Sie enthält auch Anforderungen zum Nachweis der Gebrauchstauglichkeit der Verbindung. Sie legt die Anforderungen an die Typprüfung von nachstehenden Rohrverbindungen in Abhängigkeit von der vorgegebenen Nenndruckeinstufung der Rohrleitung oder des Rohrleitungssystems fest:
c) Muffe- und Spitzende-Verbindung (entweder in das Rohr eingebaut oder mit Kupplungsmuffe) oder mechanische Verbindung;
d) zugfeste Muffe- und Spitzende-Verbindung;
e) geklebte oder laminierte Verbindung;
f) geschraubte Flanschverbindung.
Empfohlene Verfahren zur Erdverlegung von Rohren nach dieser Norm werden in CEN/TS 14578 behandelt. Anleitungen für die statische Berechnung von erdverlegten GFK-UP-Rohrleitungen werden in CEN/TS 14807 behandelt.
Empfehlungen für die Beurteilung der Konformität für Produkte nach dieser Norm werden in CEN/TS 14632 gegeben.
Systèmes de canalisations en plastique pour l'évacuation et l'assainissement avec ou sans pression - Plastiques thermodurcissables renforcés de verre (PRV) à base de résine de polyester non saturé (UP) - Spécifications pour tubes, raccords et assemblages
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les propriétés requises d'un système de canalisations et de ses composants, fabriqués en plastiques thermodurcissables renforcés de verre (PRV) à base de résine de polyester non saturé (UP) et destinés aux branchements et collecteurs d'assainissement, y compris les passages hydrauliques, avec ou sans pression. Dans un système de canalisation, des tubes et raccords de pression nominale et de rigidité différentes peuvent être utilisés ensemble.
Il est de la responsabilité de l’acheteur ou du prescripteur de procéder aux choix appropriés de ces aspects, en tenant compte de leurs exigences particulières et de toute réglementation nationale, règles ou codes de pose appropriés.
La présente Norme européenne s'applique aux PRV UP, avec assemblages flexibles ou rigides (voir 3.33 et 3.34), destinés à être utilisés principalement dans des installations enterrées.
NOTE Les systèmes de canalisations conformes à la présente Norme peuvent aussi être utilisés pour des canalisations aériennes, sous réserve que l'influence de l'environnement, par exemple celle des rayons UV, et que les supports soit pris en compte dans le dimensionnement des tubes, raccords et assemblages.
Elle s'applique aux tubes, aux raccords et à leurs assemblages de dimensions nominales comprises entre DN 100 et DN 4000, destinés à être utilisés pour le transport d'eau de surface ou d'assainissement à des températures allant jusqu'à 50 °C, avec ou sans pression.
La présente Norme européenne couvre une série de dimensions nominales, rigidités nominales et pressions nominales.
L'Article 6 est applicable aux raccords fabriqués au moyen de l'une quelconque des techniques suivantes :
a) raccord fabriqué à partir d'un tube droit ;
b) raccord moulé par :
1) enroulement filamentaire ;
2) enroulement de bande ;
3) moulage au contact ;
4) pressage à chaud ou à froid.
La présente Norme européenne est applicable aux assemblages à utiliser dans les systèmes de canalisations en PRV-UP, enterrés et aériens, destinés au transport de l'eau. La présente spécification est applicable aux assemblages qui sont ou non destinés à être résistants aux charges axiales. Elle couvre les exigences visant à prouver la conception de l'assemblage. Elle spécifie les exigences de performance d'un essai de type pour les assemblages suivants, en fonction de la pression nominale déclarée de la canalisation ou du système :
a) assemblage mâle-femelle (soit intégral avec tube ou par manchon d'assemblage) ou assemblage mécanique ;
b) assemblage mâle-femelle verrouillé ;
c) assemblage enrobé ou collé ;
d) assemblage à brides boulonnées.
Les pratiques recommandées pour la pose des tubes fabriqués selon la présente norme sont abordées dans la CEN/TS 14578. Des lignes directrices pour l’analyse structurelle des canalisations en PRV UP sont abordées dans la CEN/TS 14807.
Un guide pour l’évaluation de la conformité des produits fabriqués selon la présente norme est abordé dans la CEN/TS 14632.
Cevni sistemi iz polimernih materialov za odvodnjavanje in kanalizacijo s tlakom ali brez njega - S steklenimi vlakni ojačeni duromerni materiali (GRP), ki temeljijo na nenasičeni poliestrski smoli (UP) - Specifikacije za cevi, fitinge in spoje
Ta evropski standard določa zahtevane lastnosti cevnih sistemov in sestavnih delov, ki so izdelani iz duromernih materialov, ojačenih s steklenimi vlakni (GRP), ki temeljijo na nenasičeni poliestrski smoli (UP), ter so namenjeni za odvodnjavanje in kanalizacijo s tlakom ali brez njega. V cevovodnih sistemih se lahko cevi in fitingi z različnim nominalnim tlakom in ocenami trdnosti uporabljajo skupaj. Uporablja se za duromerne materiale, ojačene s steklenimi vlakni, ki temeljijo na nenasičeni poliestrski smoli, z gibljivimi ali negibljivimi spoji, primarno namenjenimi za uporabo v podzemnih inštalacijah.
General Information
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Frequently Asked Questions
EN 14364:2013 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Plastics piping systems for drainage and sewerage with or without pressure - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) - Specifications for pipes, fittings and joints". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies the required properties of the piping system and its components made from glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) intended to be used for drainage or sewerage, including culverts, with or without pressure. In a pipework system, pipes and fittings of different nominal pressure and stiffness ratings may be used together. It is the responsibility of the purchaser or specifier to make the appropriate selections taking into account their particular requirements and any relevant national regulations and installation practices or codes. This European Standard is applicable to GRP-UP, with flexible or rigid joints (see 3.33 and 3.34), primarily intended for use in buried installations. NOTE Piping systems conforming to this European Standard can be used also for non-buried applications provided that the influence of the environment, e.g. from UV-radiation, and the supports are considered in the design of the pipes, fittings and joints. It is applicable to pipes, fittings and their joints of nominal sizes from DN 100 to DN 4000, which are intended to be used for the conveyance of surface water or sewage at temperatures up to 50 °C, with or without pressure. This European Standard covers a range of nominal sizes, nominal stiffnesses and nominal pressures. Clause 6 is applicable to fittings made using any of the following techniques: a) fabricated from straight pipe; b) moulded by: 1) filament winding; 2) tape winding; 3) contact moulding; 4) hot or cold press moulding. This European standard is applicable to the joints to be used in GRP-UP piping systems to be used for the conveyance of water, both buried and non-buried. It is applicable to joints, which are or are not intended to be resistant to axial loading. It covers requirements to prove the design of the joint. It specifies type test performance requirements for the following joints as a function of the declared nominal pressure rating of the pipeline or system: c) socket-and-spigot (either integral with pipe or sleeve coupling) or mechanical joint; d) locked socket-and-spigot joint; e) cemented or wrapped joint; f) bolted flange joint. Recommended practices for the installation of buried pipes made in accordance with this standard is addressed in CEN/TS 14578. Guidelines for the structural analysis of buried GRP-UP pipelines are addressed in CEN/TS 14807. Guidance for the Assessment of Conformity of products made in accordance with this standard is addressed in CEN/TS 14632.
This European Standard specifies the required properties of the piping system and its components made from glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) intended to be used for drainage or sewerage, including culverts, with or without pressure. In a pipework system, pipes and fittings of different nominal pressure and stiffness ratings may be used together. It is the responsibility of the purchaser or specifier to make the appropriate selections taking into account their particular requirements and any relevant national regulations and installation practices or codes. This European Standard is applicable to GRP-UP, with flexible or rigid joints (see 3.33 and 3.34), primarily intended for use in buried installations. NOTE Piping systems conforming to this European Standard can be used also for non-buried applications provided that the influence of the environment, e.g. from UV-radiation, and the supports are considered in the design of the pipes, fittings and joints. It is applicable to pipes, fittings and their joints of nominal sizes from DN 100 to DN 4000, which are intended to be used for the conveyance of surface water or sewage at temperatures up to 50 °C, with or without pressure. This European Standard covers a range of nominal sizes, nominal stiffnesses and nominal pressures. Clause 6 is applicable to fittings made using any of the following techniques: a) fabricated from straight pipe; b) moulded by: 1) filament winding; 2) tape winding; 3) contact moulding; 4) hot or cold press moulding. This European standard is applicable to the joints to be used in GRP-UP piping systems to be used for the conveyance of water, both buried and non-buried. It is applicable to joints, which are or are not intended to be resistant to axial loading. It covers requirements to prove the design of the joint. It specifies type test performance requirements for the following joints as a function of the declared nominal pressure rating of the pipeline or system: c) socket-and-spigot (either integral with pipe or sleeve coupling) or mechanical joint; d) locked socket-and-spigot joint; e) cemented or wrapped joint; f) bolted flange joint. Recommended practices for the installation of buried pipes made in accordance with this standard is addressed in CEN/TS 14578. Guidelines for the structural analysis of buried GRP-UP pipelines are addressed in CEN/TS 14807. Guidance for the Assessment of Conformity of products made in accordance with this standard is addressed in CEN/TS 14632.
EN 14364:2013 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 93.030 - External sewage systems. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 14364:2013 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 14364:2006+A1:2008, EN ISO 23856:2021. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Kunststoff-Rohrleitungssyteme für Abwasserleitungen und -kanäle mit oder ohne Druck - Glasfaserverstärkte duroplastische Kunststoffe (GFK) auf der Basis von ungesättigtem Polyesterharz (UP) - Festlegungen für Rohre, Formstücke und VerbindungenSystèmes de canalisations en plastique pour l'évacuation et l'assainissement avec ou sans pression - Plastiques thermodurcissables renforcés de verre (PRV) à base de résine de polyester non saturé (UP) - Spécifications pour tubes, raccords et assemblagesPlastics piping systems for drainage and sewerage with or without pressure - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) - Specifications for pipes, fittings and joints93.030Zunanji sistemi za odpadno vodoExternal sewage systems83.120Reinforced plastics23.040.20Cevi iz polimernih materialovPlastics pipesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14364:2013SIST EN 14364:2013en01-april-2013SIST EN 14364:2013SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 14364:2006+A1:20091DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 14364
February 2013 ICS 93.030 Supersedes EN 14364:2006+A1:2008English Version
Plastics piping systems for drainage and sewerage with or without pressure - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) - Specifications for pipes, fittings and joints
Systèmes de canalisations en plastique pour l'évacuation et l'assainissement avec ou sans pression - Plastiques thermodurcissables renforcés de verre (PRV) à base de résine de polyester non saturé (UP) - Spécifications pour tubes, raccords et assemblages
Kunststoff-Rohrleitungssyteme für Abwasserleitungen und -kanäle mit oder ohne Druck - Glasfaserverstärkte duroplastische Kunststoffe (GFK) auf der Basis von ungesättigtem Polyesterharz (UP) - Festlegungen für Rohre, Formstücke und Verbindungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 December 2012.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14364:2013: ESIST EN 14364:2013
Test method for the resistance to bending and pressure of end-thrust loaded joints in pipe systems . 66 A.1 Principle . 66 A.2 Apparatus . 66 SIST EN 14364:2013
Note 1 to entry: The designation for reference or marking purposes consists of the letters SN plus a number. (See 4.1.4.) 3.3 specific ring stiffness S physical characteristic of the pipe, expressed in Newtons per square metre (N/m2) which is a measure of the resistance to ring deflection per metre length under external load and is defined by Formula (1): SIST EN 14364:2013
calculated value of S at x years, obtained by Formula (6): wet,0,wetxxSSα×= (6) where x is the elapsed time in years specified in this European Standard; αx,wet is the wet creep factor (see 3.6); S0
is the initial specific ring stiffness, in Newtons per square metre (N/m2)
Note 1 to entry: See 3.5 and 4.6. 3.8 rerating factor RRF multiplication factor that quantifies the relation between a mechanical, physical or chemical property at the service condition compared to the respective value at 23 °C and 50 % relative humidity (R.H.) 3.9 nominal pressure PN alphanumeric designation for pressure classification purposes, which has a numerical value equal to the resistance of a component of a piping system to internal pressure, when expressed in bars1) Note 1 to entry:
The designation for reference or marking purposes consists of the letters PN plus a number. 3.10 type tests tests carried out to prove that a material, component, joint or assembly is capable of conforming to the relevant requirement
1) 1 bar = 105 N/m2 = 0,1 MPa. SIST EN 14364:2013
It is one of the parameters used to determine the minimum initial design pressure. 3.19 minimum long-term failure pressure Px,min least value for long-term burst failure pressure, expressed in bars, which is evaluated in accordance with the procedures described in ISO 10928 and includes a factor of safety, FSmin
Note 1 to entry:
It is one parameter used to determine the minimum initial design pressure. SIST EN 14364:2013
See 3.4. 3.29 minimum initial relative specific ring deflection before bore cracking occurs (y2,bore/dm)min initial relative specific ring deflection, expressed as a percentage (%), at 2 min, which a test piece is required to pass without bore cracking when tested in accordance with ISO 10466 3.30 minimum initial relative specific ring deflection before structural failure occurs (y2,struct/dm)min initial relative specific ring deflection, expressed as a percentage (%), at 2 min, which a test piece is required to pass without structural failure when tested in accordance with ISO 10466 3.31 extrapolated long-term ultimate relative ring deflection yu,wet,x/dm value, expressed as a percentage (%), at x years, derived from the ultimate relative ring deflection regression line, obtained from long-term deflection tests performed under wet conditions in accordance with ISO 10471 Note 1 to entry:
See 4.6. 3.32 minimum long-term ultimate relative ring deflection (yu,wet,x/dm)min required minimum extrapolated value, expressed as a percentage (%), at x years (see 4.6), derived from the ultimate relative ring deflection regression line obtained from long-term ultimate ring deflection tests performed under wet conditions in accordance with ISO 10471 3.33 flexible joint joint which allows relative movement between the pipes being joined EXAMPLES a) Socket-and-spigot joint with an elastomeric sealing element (including double socket designs); b) locked socket-and-spigot joint with an elastomeric sealing element (including double socket designs); c) mechanical clamped joint e.g. bolted coupling including joints made from materials other than GRP. End-load-bearing flexible joints have resistance to axial loading. 3.34 rigid joint joint which does not allow relative movement between the pipes being joined EXAMPLES a) Flanged joint, including integral and loose flanges; b) wrapped or cemented joint. SIST EN 14364:2013
See Figure 1. 3.36 draw D longitudinal movement of a joint, is expressed in millimetres (mm) Note 1 to entry:
See Figure 1. 3.37 total draw T sum of the draw, D, and the additional longitudinal movement, J, due to the presence of angular deflection, expressed in millimetres (mm) Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1. 3.38 misalignment M amount by which the centrelines of adjacent pipes fail to coincide
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1. SIST EN 14364:2013
Key D is draw J is longitudinal movement arising from angular deflection of the joint / is angular deflection of the joint T is total draw M is misalignment Figure 1 — Joint movements SIST EN 14364:2013
Guidelines for the structural analysis of buried GRP-UP pipelines are addressed in CEN/TS 14807. Guidance for the Assessment of Conformity of products made in accordance with this standard is addressed in CEN/TS 14632. 4.1.2 Categories Pipes and fittings shall be classified according to nominal size (DN) (see 3.1), nominal pressure (PN) (see 3.9) and joint type. In addition, pipes shall include nominal stiffness (SN) (see 3.2) in their classification. 4.1.3 Nominal size The nominal size (DN) of pipes and fittings shall conform to the appropriate Tables in Clause 5. If a thermoplastics liner is present, its internal diameter shall be declared by the manufacturer. The tolerance on the diameter shall be as specified in Clause 5. 4.1.4 Nominal stiffness The nominal stiffness, SN, shall conform to one of those given in Table 1. These nominal stiffnesses correspond to the values specified in Clause 5 for the minimum initial specific ring stiffness, in Newtons per square metre (N/m2). Pipes of nominal stiffness less than SN 1250 are not intended for laying directly in the ground. Where special applications require the use of pipes having a higher nominal stiffness than those given in Table 1 the pipe shall be marked SN v, where v is the number equal to the pipes nominal stiffness. Table 1 — Nominal stiffnesses (SN) Nominal stiffnesses
(SN) 630 1 250 2 500 5 000 10 000
4.1.5 Nominal pressure The nominal pressure (PN) shall conform to one of those given in Table 2. SIST EN 14364:2013
4.2 Materials 4.2.1 General The pipe or fitting shall be constructed using chopped and/or continuous glass filaments, strands or rovings, mats or fabric, synthetic veils, and polyester resin with or without fillers and if applicable additives necessary to impart specific properties to the resin. The pipe or fitting may also incorporate aggregates, and if required, a thermoplastics liner. 4.2.2 Reinforcement The glass used for the manufacture of the reinforcement shall be one of the following types: a) a type 'E' glass, comprising primarily either oxides of Silicon, Aluminium and Calcium (alumino-calcosilicate glass) or Silicon, Aluminium and Boron (alumino-borosilicate glass); b) a type 'C' glass, comprising primarily oxides of Silicon, Sodium, Potassium, Calcium and Boron (alkali-calcium glass with an enhanced boron trioxide content) which is intended for applications requiring enhanced chemical resistance; c) a type ‘R’ glass, comprising primarily oxides of Silicon, Aluminium, Calcium and Magnesium without added Boron. In either of these types of glass small amounts of oxides of other metals will be present. NOTE These descriptions for 'C' glass and 'E' glass are consistent with, but more specific than those given in EN ISO 2078 [2]. The reinforcement shall be made from continuously drawn filaments of a glass conforming to type E, type C or type R, and shall have a surface treatment compatible with the resin to be used. It may be used in any form, e.g. as continuous or chopped filaments, strands or rovings, mat or fabric. SIST EN 14364:2013
4.2.4 Aggregates and fillers The size of particles in aggregates and fillers shall not exceed 1/5 of the total wall thickness of the pipe or fitting or 2,5 mm, whichever is the lesser. 4.2.5 Elastomers Each elastomeric material(s) of the sealing component shall conform to the applicable requirements of EN 681-1. NOTE Gaskets complying with EN 681-1 are deemed to satisfy the design life of the pipe systems made in accordance with this standard. 4.2.6 Metals Where exposed metal components are used, there shall not be evidence of corrosion of the components after the fitting has been immersed in an aqueous sodium chloride solution, 30 g/l, for seven days at (23 ± 2) °C. 4.3 Wall
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The EN 14364:2013 standard represents a comprehensive framework for plastics piping systems designed for drainage and sewerage applications, specifically utilizing glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP). This European Standard is pivotal due to its emphasis on the necessary attributes of pipes, fittings, and joints, which are fundamental for ensuring the reliability and safety of piping systems used in both buried and non-buried contexts. One of the significant strengths of this standard is its clear delineation of the scope, which includes a wide range of nominal sizes from DN 100 to DN 4000. This inclusivity ensures that various projects can benefit from the standard, regardless of the specific installation requirements. The provisions regarding the transportation of surface water and sewage at temperatures up to 50 °C, both under pressure and without pressure, further enhance the versatility of the GRP-UP materials within different environmental conditions. The standard's detailed specification of fitting manufacturing techniques-such as filament winding, tape winding, and various moulding methods-highlights its relevance in promoting innovative manufacturing processes while maintaining compatibility across various joint types. The description of joints, including socket-and-spigot, locked socket-and-spigot, cemented or wrapped joints, and bolted flange joints, underscores the thoroughness of the standard in addressing the performance criteria for different joint configurations under axial loading, making it indispensable for engineers, designers, and specifiers in the field. Moreover, the EN 14364:2013 standard proactively addresses the responsibilities of purchasers and specifiers, ensuring that relevant national regulations and installation practices are integrated into the selection process. This aspect is crucial for facilitating compliance and enhancing the overall effectiveness of installations in diverse geographical locations. The guidance it provides regarding installation practices, structural analysis, and conformity assessment reinforces this standard’s authority within the market. By collaborating with CEN/TS 14578 and CEN/TS 14807, EN 14364:2013 ensures a holistic approach to the deployment and management of GRP-UP piping systems. In summary, this standard stands out as a vital resource for industry stakeholders, offering clarity and direction in the utilization of glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics for drainage and sewerage applications. Its thorough specifications and extensive applicability confirm its significance in professional practices related to piping systems, establishing a benchmark for quality, safety, and environmental consideration.
SIST EN 14364:2013は、無圧および圧力下の排水および下水道用プラスチック配管システムに関する欧州標準であり、主に不飽和ポリエステル樹脂（UP）に基づくガラス強化熱硬化性プラスチック（GRP）から作られたパイプ、フィッティング、ジョイントの仕様を定義しています。この規格は、排水や下水道、さらにはカルバートの用途を見越した設計において、重要なガイドラインを提供します。 この標準の強みは、使用目的および環境条件に応じた柔軟性および剛性の接合手法を選定できる点にあります。また、DN 100からDN 4000までのさまざまな公称サイズのパイプとフィッティングを適用可能とし、50°Cまでの温度において表面水や下水の輸送を行うことができます。この幅広い適用範囲は、さまざまな実用的ニーズに応えることができるため、業界内での採用が見込まれます。 さらに、SIST EN 14364:2013は、埋設および非埋設の水の輸送に使用されるGRP-UP配管システムのジョイントに対する包括的な要件を示しています。ノミナル圧力に基づく設計確認を行うための性能要件が明確に定義されており、これにより、パイプラインシステムの信頼性が向上します。 加えて、この標準は、埋設のGRP-UPパイプに関する推奨実践や、構造解析のガイドラインが別の標準であるCEN/TS 14578およびCEN/TS 14807で説明されており、高い整合性と一貫性を持っています。製品の適合性評価に関しては、CEN/TS 14632が参照されるため、ユーザーは安全で信頼性の高い製品を選定するための支援を受けることができます。 このように、SIST EN 14364:2013は、GRP配管システムの設計と構築に不可欠な標準であり、排水および下水道業界において、その重要性と関連性を十分に証明しています。
Die EN 14364:2013 ist eine bedeutende europäische Norm, die die Eigenschaften von Rohrleitungssystemen und deren Komponenten aus glasfaserverstärkten duroplastischen Kunststoffen (GRP), basierend auf ungesättigten Polyesterharzen (UP), festlegt. Diese Norm ist speziell für die Anwendung in Abwasser- und Entwässerungssystemen entwickelt worden, die mit oder ohne Druck verwendet werden. Ein bemerkenswerter Aspekt dieser Norm ist, dass sie sowohl flexible als auch starre Verbindungen berücksichtigt, was den vielfältigen Anforderungen an Rohrleitungssysteme in unterschiedlichen Einsatzbereichen gerecht wird. Ein hervorstechender Punkt der EN 14364:2013 ist ihre umfassende Anwendbarkeit auf Rohre und Fittings in nominalen Größen von DN 100 bis DN 4000. Dies ermöglicht eine breite Anwendung der Norm für die Ableitung von Oberflächenwasser oder Abwasser bei Temperaturen von bis zu 50 °C. Die Norm deckt eine Vielzahl von Nennsteifigkeiten und Nennpressungen ab, was sie sehr relevant für Architekten, Ingenieure und Bauleiter macht, die mit unterirdischen Installationen arbeiten. Aufbauend auf den in der Norm festgelegten Anforderungen bietet sie auch eine klare Richtlinie für die Gestaltung von Verbindungen in GRP-UP-Rohrleitungssystemen. Die unterschiedlichen Verbindungstechniken, die durch die Norm abgedeckt werden, wie zum Beispiel mechanische Verbindungselemente, zementierte oder umwickelte Verbindungen, sowie Flanschverbindungen, sorgen für eine zuverlässige und sichere Auslegung der Rohrverbindungen. Dies ist entscheidend für die Funktionsfähigkeit und Langlebigkeit von Entwässerungs- und Abwassersystemen, insbesondere in befüllten und nicht befüllten Anwendungen. Die hinzugefügte Möglichkeit, Normen zu befolgen, um die Konformität der Produkte sicherzustellen, verdeutlicht die Relevanz der EN 14364:2013 in einem sich ständig entwickelnden Markt. Die Norm ist ein unverzichtbarer Leitfaden für die Auswahl geeigneter Materialien und Techniken, um den spezifischen Anforderungen sowie nationalen Vorschriften gerecht zu werden, was ihre Anwendung in der Praxis nicht nur erleichtert, sondern auch sicherer macht. Insgesamt zeigt die EN 14364:2013 durch ihre detaillierten Spezifikationen und umfassenden Abdeckungen, dass sie eine wertvolle Ressource für Fachleute im Bereich der Entwässerung und Abwasserwirtschaft ist. Die klare Struktur der Norm, zusammen mit den empfohlenen Praktiken für die Installation und den Richtlinien für die strukturale Analyse, stellt sicher, dass alle Aspekte der Planung und Ausführung von Rohrleitungssystemen umfassend berücksichtigt werden.
La norme EN 14364:2013 définit les propriétés requises des systèmes de tuyauterie et de leurs composants fabriqués à partir de plastiques renforcés de verre (GRP) basés sur des résines polyester insaturées (UP), destinés à être utilisés pour le drainage ou l'assainissement, y compris les buses, sous pression ou non. Ce document européen aborde un large éventail de dimensions nominales, de rigidités nominales et de pressions nominales, ce qui le rend extrêmement pertinent pour divers projets d'infrastructure, allant des applications enterrées aux installations fonctionnant en surface. L'une des forces majeures de la norme réside dans sa capacité à intégrer des tuyaux et des accessoires de différentes classes de pression nominale et de rigidité, permettant ainsi une flexibilité dans le choix des éléments selon les besoins spécifiques des projets. De plus, elle stipule des techniques de fabrication précises pour les accessoires, ce qui garantit la qualité et la fiabilité des produits conformes. Les méthodes de fabrication incluent le bobinage de fil, le bobinage de bande, le moulage par contact, ainsi que le moulage par presse, qu'elle soit chaude ou froide. La norme couvre aussi les joints pour les systèmes de tuyauterie GRP-UP, offrant des exigences claires pour la conception et les performances, en tenant compte du chargement axial, ce qui est essentiel pour assurer la durabilité à long terme des installations. Les types de joints spécifiés, tels que le joint à emboîtement, le joint à bride boulonnée, et d'autres, montrent la diversité des solutions possibles pour les installations. Enfin, la norme EN 14364:2013 est accompagnée de documents connexes comme CEN/TS 14578 pour les pratiques de mise en œuvre et CEN/TS 14807 pour l'analyse structurelle des pipelines enterrés en GRP-UP. Cela démontre l'engagement de l'organisme de normalisation à fournir un cadre complet pour le développement, l'installation et l'évaluation de conformité des systèmes de tuyauterie. L'ensemble de ces caractéristiques souligne la pertinence de la norme pour tous les professionnels impliqués dans la conception et l'exécution de systèmes de drainage et d'assainissement en utilisant des plastiques renforcés de verre.
이 표준인 EN 14364:2013은 유리강화 열경화성 플라스틱(GRP) 기반의 비포화 폴리에스터 수지(UP)로 제작된 배수 및 하수 시스템에 대한 필수 요구사항을 명시합니다. 본 표준은 압력이 있거나 없는 흙 속에 설치되는 관로 시스템을 포함하며, 다양한 공칭 압력 및 강성 등급의 파이프와 관 이음새를 함께 사용할 수 있는 범위를 제공합니다. EN 14364:2013의 강점 중 하나는 GRP-UP 재질의 유연성 및 고정 관절을 모두 다룰 수 있는 점입니다. 이는 설치 시 환경 요인(예: UV 복사선)을 고려하여 비매설 응용에서도 사용할 수 있도록 설계된 것이 특징입니다. 또한, 이 표준은 DN 100에서 DN 4000까지의 다양한 공칭 크기에 대해 적용 가능하여, 온도 최대 50 °C에서 표면수나 하수를 전달할 수 있는 시스템을 제공합니다. 본 표준은 특히 다음과 같은 다양한 이음새를 다룹니다: 소켓-스피곳 이음, 잠금 소켓-스피곳 이음, 시멘트 또는 랩 이음, 볼트 플랜지 이음 등. 이 다양한 이음새 기술의 규정은 제품의 신뢰성과 품질을 보장하는 데 기여합니다. 설치 및 구조 분석에 대한 권장 사항과 적합성 평가에 대한 지침을 포함하고 있어, 현장 적용과 관련하여 필요한 모든 정보를 제공하며, 이로 인해 EN 14364:2013은 배수 및 하수 파이프 시스템 설계와 설치를 위한 중요한 표준으로 자리 잡고 있습니다. 이 표준은 GRP-UP 파이프 시스템의 안전성과 신뢰성을 높이는 데 필수적인 역할을 합니다.
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