Textiles and textile products - Smart (Intelligent) textiles - Definitions, categorisation, applications and standardization needs (ISO/TR 23383:2020)

This document provides definitions in the field of "smart" textiles and textile products as well as a categorization of different types of smart textiles. It describes briefly the current stage of development of these products and their application potential and gives indications on preferential standardization needs.

Textilien und textile Produkte - Smarte (Intelligente) Textilien - Definitionen, Klassifizierung, Anwendungen und Normungsbedarf (ISO/TR 23383:2020)

Dieses Dokument enthält Begriffe aus dem Bereich der „smarten“ Textilien und textilen Produkte, sowie eine Kategorisierung verschiedener Typen von smarten Textilien. In Kurzform werden der aktuelle Entwicklungsstand dieser Erzeugnisse und deren Anwendungsmöglichkeit beschrieben, und es werden Angaben zu vorrangigen Normungsbedarfen gemacht.

Textiles et produits textiles - Textiles intelligents - Définitions, catégorisation, applications et besoins de normalisation (ISO/TR 23383:2020)

Le présent document fournit des définitions dans le domaine des textiles et produits textiles «intelligents», ainsi qu'une catégorisation des différents types de textiles intelligents. Il décrit brièvement l'état actuel de développement de ces produits et leur application potentielle et fournit des indications sur les besoins de normalisation préférentiels.

Tekstilije in tekstilni izdelki - Inteligentne tekstilije - Definicije, kategorizacija, uporaba in standardizacijske potrebe (ISO/TR 23383:2020)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
08-Dec-2020
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
09-Dec-2020
Due Date
11-Jun-2021
Completion Date
09-Dec-2020

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-februar-2021
Nadomešča:
SIST-TP CEN/TR 16298:2012
Tekstilije in tekstilni izdelki - Inteligentne tekstilije - Definicije, kategorizacija,
uporaba in standardizacijske potrebe (ISO/TR 23383:2020)
Textiles and textile products - Smart (Intelligent) textiles - Definitions, categorisation,
applications and standardization needs (ISO/TR 23383:2020)
Textilien und textile Produkte - Intelligente Textilien - Definitionen, Klassifizierung,
Anwendungen und Normungsbedarf (ISO/TR 23383:2020)
Textiles et produits textiles - Textiles intelligents - Définitions, catégorisation, applications
et besoins de normalisation (ISO/TR 23383:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN ISO/TR 23383:2020
ICS:
59.080.80 Inteligentne tekstilije Smart textiles
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

CEN ISO/TR 23383
TECHNICAL REPORT
RAPPORT TECHNIQUE
December 2020
TECHNISCHER BERICHT
ICS 01.040.59; 59.060.01 Supersedes CEN/TR 16298:2011
English Version
Textiles and textile products - Smart (Intelligent) textiles -
Definitions, categorisation, applications and
standardization needs (ISO/TR 23383:2020)
Textiles et produits textiles - Textiles intelligents - Textilien und textile Produkte - Intelligente Textilien -
Définitions, catégorisation, applications et besoins de Definitionen, Klassifizierung, Anwendungen und
normalisation (ISO/TR 23383:2020) Normungsbedarf (ISO/TR 23383:2020)

This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 6 September 2020. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC
248.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN ISO/TR 23383:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
This document (CEN ISO/TR 23383:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38
"Textiles" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the
secretariat of which is held by BSI.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes CEN/TR 16298:2011.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/TR 23383:2020 has been approved by CEN as CEN ISO/TR 23383:2020 without any
modification.
TECHNICAL ISO/TR
REPORT 23383
First edition
2020-11
Textiles and textile products — Smart
(Intelligent) textiles— Definitions,
categorisation, applications and
standardization needs
Textiles et produits textiles — Textiles intelligents — Définitions,
catégorisation, applications et besoins de normalisation
Reference number
ISO/TR 23383:2020(E)
©
ISO 2020
ISO/TR 23383:2020(E)
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

ISO/TR 23383:2020(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Functional and smart textile products . 2
4.1 Functional textile products . 2
4.1.1 General. 2
4.1.2 Electrically conductive textile products . 2
4.1.3 Thermally conductive textile products . 3
4.1.4 Thermally radiative (emissive) textile products . 3
4.1.5 Optically conductive textile products . 3
4.1.6 Fluorescent textile products . 3
4.1.7 Phosphorescent textile products . 4
4.1.8 Textile products releasing substances . 4
4.2 Smart (intelligent) textile products . 4
4.2.1 General. 4
4.2.2 Chromic textile products . 5
4.2.3 Phase change textile products . 5
4.2.4 Textile products with active ingredients inside the microcapsules . 6
4.2.5 Shape change (shape memory) textile products . 6
4.2.6 Super-absorbing polymers and gels . 6
4.2.7 Auxetic textile products . 7
4.2.8 Dilating and shear-thickening textile products . 7
4.2.9 Piezoelectric textile products . 7
4.2.10 Electroluminescent textile products . 7
4.2.11 Thermo-electric textile products . 8
4.2.12 Photovoltaic textile products . 8
4.2.13 Electrolytic textile products . 8
4.2.14 Capacitive textile products . 8
5 Smart textile systems . 9
5.1 Categories . 9
5.1.1 General. 9
5.1.2 Systems without energy or communication function (NoE-NoCom) .11
5.1.3 Systems with energy function, but without communication function
(E-NoCom).11
5.1.4 Systems with communication function but without energy function (noE-Com) 11
5.1.5 With energy and communication function (E-Com) .12
5.2 Examples of “Smart textile systems” and their functional analysis .12
5.2.1 Medical application: monitoring of health situation .12
5.2.2 Occupational safety application: work wear and protective clothing .13
5.2.3 Leisure and fashion application .14
5.2.4 Garment based on thermal control by phase change materials (PCM) .14
5.2.5 Heated garment, car seats, etc. for comfort or protection .14
5.2.6 Irradiation system for medical therapeutics .15
5.2.7 Geotextiles applications .16
6 Considerations for standardization .16
6.1 General .16
6.2 Verification of claimed performances .17
6.3 Innocuousness .17
6.4 Durability of properties .18
6.5 Product information .18
ISO/TR 23383:2020(E)
6.6 Environmental aspects .19
6.7 Examples of possible standardization of smart (intelligent) textile products and
systems .19
6.7.1 Smart (intelligent) textile products — Phase change materials (PCM) .19
6.7.2 Smart textile systems — Heating textile with temperature control .20
Bibliography .22
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

ISO/TR 23383:2020(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International
...

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