Agglomerated stone - Modular tiles for flooring and stairs (internal and external)

This European Standard specifies requirements and appropriate test methods for modular tiles of agglomerated stone which are made for use as flooring and stairs for internal and external uses, fixed by mortar or adhesives. It also provides for the evaluation of conformity and marking of the products to the requirements of this European Standard.
This European Standard is not applicable to terrazzo tiles covered by EN 13748-1 and EN 13748-2 (see Bibliography).

Künstlich hergestellter Stein - Fliesen für Fußbodenbeläge und Stufenbeläge (innen und außen)

Diese Europäische Norm legt Anforderungen an und geeignete Prüfverfahren für Fliesen aus künstlich her¬gestelltem Stein fest, die als Fußboden  und Treppenbeläge für die Verwendung im Innen  und Außenbereich hergestellt werden, die mit Mörtel oder Klebstoff befestigt sind. Sie enthält zusätzlich Vorgaben für die Konfor¬mitätsbewertung und Kennzeichnung der Produkte in Bezug auf die Anforderungen dieser Europäischen Norm.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für Terrazzoplatten nach EN 13748 1 und EN 13748 2 (siehe Literaturhin¬weise).

Pierre agglomérée - Carreaux modulaires pour revêtements de sol et escaliers (intérieurs et extérieurs)

La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences et les méthodes d’essai appropriées aux carreaux modulaires en pierre agglomérée destinés à être utilisés en tant que revêtements de sol et escaliers, dans des applications en intérieur et extérieur, et fixés par du mortier ou de la colle. Cette norme prévoit également l’évaluation de la conformité et du marquage des produits en vertu des exigences de la présente Norme européenne.
La présente Norme européenne ne s’applique pas aux carreaux de mosaïque de marbre traités par les normes EN 13748-1 et EN 13748-2 (voir la Bibliographie).

Aglomeriran kamen - Modularne ploščice za tla in stopnice (notranje in zunanje)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
26-Feb-2008
Technical Committee
CEN/TC 246 - Natural stones
Current Stage
9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
Start Date
30-Sep-2025
Completion Date
05-Nov-2025

Relations

Effective Date
22-Dec-2008

Overview

EN 15285:2008 (CEN) specifies requirements and test methods for agglomerated stone modular tiles intended for use as flooring and stairs (internal and external). It covers modular tile dimensions (≤ 600 × 600 mm, thickness 6–20 mm), geometric tolerances, surface finishes, performance characteristics, conformity assessment and marking. The standard excludes terrazzo tiles covered by EN 13748-1 and EN 13748-2.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Definitions and scope: modular tile definition, declared dimensions and intended end-use (fixed by mortar or adhesives).
  • Geometric characteristics (measured per EN 14617‑16):
    • Length/width tolerance ±0.5 mm; thickness ±0.7 mm
    • Straightness ±0.3 mm; rectangularity ±0.9 mm; flatness tolerance ±2% (referred to length)
    • Typical bevel: 45° angle, 1.0 mm width ±0.7 mm (unless otherwise specified)
  • Surface finish: finishes must extend uniformly to edges; examples include textured (mould-copied), fine ground (F220), matt (e.g. F400) and highly polished surfaces.
  • Performance characteristics and classifications (declared and tested where required):
    • Water absorption (W1–W4), flexural strength (F1–F4), abrasion resistance (A1–A4), chemical resistance (C1–C4) - classification tables are provided for design and specification.
    • Additional properties: slip resistance, reaction to fire, thermal conductivity, thermal shock and frost resistance, impact resistance, dimensional stability, electrical resistivity.
  • Test methods referenced: EN 14617 series (apparent density, flexural strength, abrasion, freeze/thaw, thermal shock, impact, chemical resistance, thermal expansion, dimensional stability), EN 14231 (pendulum slip test), EN 13501‑1 (reaction to fire), EN 12664 (thermal performance).
  • Conformity & marking: procedures for Initial Type Testing (ITT), Factory Production Control (FPC), CE marking and requirements related to the EU Construction Products Directive (informative Annex ZA).

Applications and who uses it

  • Manufacturers of agglomerated stone tiles use EN 15285 to define product specifications, declare performance values and implement factory production control.
  • Architects, specifiers and designers rely on the standard when selecting tiles for internal/external flooring and stair applications, ensuring durability, slip resistance and fire/thermal performance.
  • Testing laboratories and certification bodies apply the referenced EN test methods to verify compliance.
  • Contractors and installers refer to dimensional tolerances and surface finish requirements for proper installation with mortar or adhesives.

Related standards

  • EN 14617 (agglomerated stone test methods series)
  • EN 14231 (slip resistance)
  • EN 13501‑1 (reaction to fire)
  • EN 12664 (thermal properties)
  • EN 13748‑1 / EN 13748‑2 (terrazzo tiles - excluded)

Keywords: EN 15285, agglomerated stone, modular tiles, flooring and stairs, CEN, test methods, conformity, CE marking, water absorption, abrasion resistance.

Frequently Asked Questions

EN 15285:2008 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Agglomerated stone - Modular tiles for flooring and stairs (internal and external)". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies requirements and appropriate test methods for modular tiles of agglomerated stone which are made for use as flooring and stairs for internal and external uses, fixed by mortar or adhesives. It also provides for the evaluation of conformity and marking of the products to the requirements of this European Standard. This European Standard is not applicable to terrazzo tiles covered by EN 13748-1 and EN 13748-2 (see Bibliography).

This European Standard specifies requirements and appropriate test methods for modular tiles of agglomerated stone which are made for use as flooring and stairs for internal and external uses, fixed by mortar or adhesives. It also provides for the evaluation of conformity and marking of the products to the requirements of this European Standard. This European Standard is not applicable to terrazzo tiles covered by EN 13748-1 and EN 13748-2 (see Bibliography).

EN 15285:2008 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.15 - Mineral materials and products. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 15285:2008 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 15285:2008/AC:2008. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

EN 15285:2008 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011, 89/106/EEC; Standardization Mandates: M/119. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

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Standards Content (Sample)


2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Agglomerated stone - Modular tiles for flooring and stairs (internal and external)Pierre reconstituée - Dalles modulaires pour revetements de sol (intérieurs et extérieurs)Künstlich hergestellter Stein - Fliesen für Fußbodenbeläge und Stufenbeläge (innen und außen)91.100.15Mineralni materiali in izdelkiMineral materials and productsICS:SIST EN 15285:2008en,fr,deTa slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 15285:200801-junij-2008SIST EN 15285:2008SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 15285February 2008ICS 91.100.15 English VersionAgglomerated stone - Modular tiles for flooring and stairs(internal and external)Pierre reconstituée - Dalles modulaires pour revêtementsde sol (intérieurs et extérieurs)Künstlich hergestellter Stein - Fliesen für Fußbodenbelägeund Stufenbeläge (innen und außen)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 January 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2008 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15285:2008: E

Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive.15 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics.15 ZA.2 Procedures for the attestation of conformity of agglomerated stone modular tiles.17 ZA.2.1 Systems of attestation of conformity.17 ZA.2.2 EC certificate of conformity and EC declaration of conformity.20 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling.21 Bibliography.26

EN 14618:2005, Agglomerated stone — Terminology and classification EN ISO 9001:2000, Quality management systems — Requirements (ISO 9001:2000)

Figure 1 — Dimensions of a modular tile 4 Requirements 4.1 Requirements for geometric characteristics 4.1.1 General All measurements of geometrical characteristics of modular tiles as given in the following clauses shall be carried out in accordance with EN 14617-16. 4.1.2 Dimensions The dimensions of modular tiles shall always be declared (see 3.2). 4.1.3 Size and shape The tolerances for size and shape of modular tiles shall be as given in Table 1. Stricter tolerances than those given in Table 1 may be declared by the manufacturer. This is particularly important when tiles are to be fixed with adhesive.

± 0,5 mm Thickness ± 0,7 mm Straightness of sides ± 0,3 mm Rectangularity ± 0,9 mm Flatness: – centre curvature – edge curvature – warping ± 2 % referred to length
If the tile is required to be bevelled (when no other specification is made), the angle of the bevel shall be 45° and the width of the bevel shall be 1,0 mm with a tolerance of ± 0,7 mm. 4.1.4.2 Surfaces after finishing Surfaces of modular tiles shall have a regular appearance as a function of the finishing process and shall be worked to meet the finish declared (e.g. by submission of samples beforehand between the manufacturer and purchaser). Examples of the surface finishes are: a) surfaces with texture in relief obtained by copying the design of the mould (e.g. hand-splitted or artistic design); b) fine ground surfaces, obtained e.g. by means of a grinding disk of grain size F 220; c) matt finished surfaces, obtained e.g. by means of a polishing disk with grain size F 400; d) highly polished surfaces, obtained e.g. by means of a polishing disk or felt. 4.2 Requirements for flooring and stairs modular tiles made of agglomerated stones 4.2.1 General The values for the characteristics in 4.2.2 to 4.2.17 shall be declared for flooring and stairs modular tiles made of agglomerated stones when subject to regulatory requirements and may be declared otherwise with reference to the intended end use conditions. The classification of flooring and stairs tiles according to water absorption, flexural strength, abrasion resistance and chemical resistance shall be expressed with letters corresponding to their values as indicated in Table 2.

A1 > 36,5 36,5 ≥ A2 > 33,0 33,0 ≥ A3 > 29,0 A4 ≤ 29,0 4.2.5 Chemical resistance C1 C2 C3 C4 C1: Agglomerated stones which keep below 60 % of the reference reflection values (see EN 14617-10) after 8 h of alkali or acid attack. C2: Agglomerated stones which keep between 60 % and 80 % of the reference reflection value (see EN 14617-10) after 8 h of alkali attack and 1 h of acid attack. C3: Agglomerated stones which keep between 60 % and 80 % of the reference reflection value (see EN 14617-10) after 8 h of acid attack and 1 h of alkali attack. C4: Agglomerated stones which keep at least 80 % of the reference reflection value (see EN 14617-10) after 8 h of acid or alkali attack (or in one case, see EN 14617-10, is between 60 % and 80 %).
4.2.3 Flexural strength The values for flexural strength of modular tiles shall always be declared. The flexural strength shall be determined using the test method in EN 14617-2 and the results expressed accordingly. The classification of flexural strength of modular tiles is given in Table 2. 4.2.4 Abrasion resistance Where subject to contractual request or where the product is expected to be subject to aggressive abrasion actions, the values for abrasion resistance of modular tiles shall be declared. The resistance to abrasion shall be determined using the test method in EN 14617-4 and the results expressed accordingly. The classification of abrasion resistance of modular tiles is given in Table 2. 4.2.5 Chemical resistance Where subject to contractual request or where the product is expected to be subject to aggressive chemical actions, chemical resistance of modular tiles shall be declared.

Key 1 reference sample 2 production sample 3 daylight Figure 2 — Comparison between production sample and reference sample of the modular tile
4.2.9 Slipperiness The value for slipperiness of modular tiles shall be declared when subject to regulatory requirements and may be declared otherwise. The slipperiness shall be determined using tests methods in EN 14231 and the results expressed accordingly.
1) See Decision of the Commission 96/603/EC of 1996-10-04 (see OJEC L267 of 1996-10-19), as amended twice by 2000/605/EC of 2000-09-26 (see OJEC L258 of 2000-10-12) and 2003/424/EC of 2003-06-06 (see OJEC L144 of 2003-06-12).
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Die EN 15285:2008 ist eine europäische Norm, die spezifische Anforderungen und geeignete Prüfmethoden für modulare Fliesen aus agglomeriertem Stein festlegt. Diese Norm ist von großer Bedeutung für die Bauindustrie, da sie die Nutzung von agglomerierten Steinfliesen sowohl für Innen- als auch Außentreppen und Bodenbeläge regelt. Dadurch gewährleistet die Norm eine einheitliche Qualität und Sicherheit dieser Produkte, die mit Mörtel oder Klebstoffen verlegt werden. Ein zentrales Merkmal der EN 15285:2008 ist die umfassende Beschreibung der Prüfmethoden, die sicherstellen, dass die Fliesen den erforderlichen Standards in Bezug auf Struktur, Haltbarkeit und Funktionalität entsprechen. Dies stärkt das Vertrauen der Verbraucher in die verwendeten Materialien und deren Eignung für unterschiedliche Anwendungen. Die Norm ist besonders relevant für Hersteller, die modulare Fliesen aus agglomeriertem Stein produzieren, da sie klare Vorgaben zur Konformitätsbewertung und Kennzeichnung der Produkte enthält. Dies erleichtert nicht nur die Marktakzeptanz, sondern fördert auch die Transparenz im Produktangebot. Insbesondere wird betont, dass die EN 15285:2008 nicht für Terrazzo-Fliesen anwendbar ist, die durch die Normen EN 13748-1 und EN 13748-2 geregelt sind, was die Klarheit und den Fokus der Norm unterstreicht. Insgesamt bietet die EN 15285:2008 eine solide Grundlage für die Standardisierung von agglomerierten Steinfliesen und steigert die Effizienz und Sicherheit in ihrer Anwendung, was sie zu einem unverzichtbaren Dokument in der Branche macht.

EN 15285:2008 표준은 내부 및 외부 용도로 사용되는 응집석 모듈 타일에 대한 요구 사항과 적절한 시험 방법을 명시하고 있습니다. 이 표준은 모르타르나 접착제를 사용하여 고정된 모듈 타일의 설계 및 성능 요건을 다루며, 응집석 모듈 타일이 바닥재 및 계단에 적합하게 사용될 수 있도록 보장합니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 응집석 모듈 타일에 대한 일관된 평가 기준을 제공하여, 사용자가 제품을 선택할 때 품질과 안전성을 보장받을 수 있도록 한다는 점입니다. 또한, 표준은 제품의 적합성 평가 및 마킹을 위한 지침을 포함하고 있어, 소비자가 신뢰할 수 있는 제품을 인식할 수 있는 기준을 마련하고 있습니다. EN 15285:2008은 응집석 모듈 타일의 사용을 여타 타일들과 구분짓는 중요한 기준을 설정하고 있으며, 특히 테라조 타일에 대한 EN 13748-1 및 EN 13748-2와는 구별되는 점을 명확히 하고 있습니다. 이로 인해, 제조업체와 사용자 모두에게 보다 명확한 제품 선택 기준을 제공하게 됩니다. 이러한 표준은 바닥재 및 계단용 타일의 품질 보증에 중요한 역할을 수행하며, 해당 제품이 다양한 환경에서 안정적으로 사용될 수 있도록 하는 데 있어 필수적입니다. EN 15285:2008의 적용으로 인해, 응집석 타일 시장에서의 제품 신뢰성이 증대될 것이며, 이는 최종 사용자에게도 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것입니다.

SIST EN 15285:2008は、内外装用の床材および階段用に製造されたアグロメレートストーンのモジュラータイルに関する欧州標準を規定しています。この標準は、モルタルまたは接着剤で固定されるタイルに対する要求事項および適切な試験方法を明確に定義しており、製品の適合性評価およびマーキングに関する手続きを含んでいます。 標準の範囲は、アグロメレートストーンのタイルを用いた建物の床や階段が、安全性や耐久性の観点から求められる基準を満たすことを保証するために不可欠です。これにより、デザインの自由度や施工の多様性を保ちながら、ユーザーが安心してこれらのタイルを使用できるようにしています。 この標準の強みは、モジュラータイルがもたらす利点を最大限に引き出すための明確なガイドラインを提供している点です。内部および外部の両方の使用に適しており、さまざまな用途に対する柔軟性を持っています。また、適合性評価のプロセスが規定されているため、製造者や施工者が基準に従って製品を提供できるよう支援しています。 さらに、SIST EN 15285:2008は、建設業界における品質の向上を促進するために重要な役割を果たしています。この標準に基づく製品は、設計者や建築家にとって信頼性の高い選択肢となり、施工現場におけるトラブルを軽減することが期待されます。 ただし、この標準は、EN 13748-1およびEN 13748-2によってカバーされているテラゾータイルには適用されないため、注意が必要です。この点において、標準は特定の素材および製品に限定しているため、コンパクトな規制環境を提供しています。全体として、SIST EN 15285:2008は、アグロメレートストーンのモジュラータイルにおける性能保証の重要な基準として、その適用範囲の広さと具体性がますます重要であることを示しています。

The EN 15285:2008 standard establishes comprehensive requirements and testing methodologies specifically tailored for agglomerated stone modular tiles, intended for both flooring and stairs applications in internal and external environments. This standard serves as a critical framework for manufacturers and users of these tiles by detailing the necessary regulations for conformity assessment and product marking. A significant strength of this standard lies in its focus on modular tiles made from agglomerated stone, which encompasses a broad range of designs and finishes suitable for various architectural and aesthetic needs. By ensuring that these products meet stringent performance criteria, the standard assists in promoting safety, durability, and sustainability in construction practices. Moreover, the clarity of the test methods outlined in EN 15285:2008 enhances its relevance in today's market. It provides stakeholders with a clear set of protocols for evaluating tile performance characteristics, leading to informed decision-making for both consumers and manufacturers. This also facilitates compliance with European construction regulations, ensuring that products are fit for purpose and meet the expectations for durability and performance under different conditions. Additionally, the standard’s specific exclusion of terrazzo tiles under EN 13748-1 and EN 13748-2 highlights its focused approach, ensuring that the requirements are tailored precisely for agglomerated stone tiles. This distinction is beneficial for industry professionals seeking to navigate the nuances of tile specifications and standards effectively. In conclusion, the EN 15285:2008 standard not only provides a robust framework for agglomerated stone modular tiles but also enhances their marketability by assuring compliance with high standards of quality and safety. Its relevance in the construction sector is underscored by its dedication to reliability and performance in real-world applications.

Le document standard SIST EN 15285:2008 se distingue par sa clarté et sa précision en ce qui concerne les exigences et les méthodes d'essai des carreaux modulaires en pierre agglomérée destinés à être utilisés pour les revêtements de sol et les escaliers, tant à l'intérieur qu'à l'extérieur. Ce standard européen répond à un besoin fondamental dans l'industrie de la construction, en garantissant que les produits fabriqués respectent des critères de qualité rigoureux. L'un des points forts de cette norme est sa capacité à s'adapter à divers types d'applications, qu'il s'agisse de mises en œuvre fixes par mortier ou d'adhésifs. Cette flexibilité est essentielle pour les professionnels du secteur qui cherchent à offrir des solutions durables et esthétiques pour les aménagements intérieurs et extérieurs. En outre, le SIST EN 15285:2008 établit des directives claires pour l'évaluation de la conformité et le marquage des produits. Cela permet de s'assurer que les carreaux respectent les exigences du standard et sont conformes aux attentes de sécurité et de performance. Cette démarche renforce la confiance des consommateurs dans la qualité des matériaux utilisés, crucial pour maintenir la réputation des fabricants sur le marché. Il est important de noter que cette norme ne s'applique pas aux carreaux de terrazzo régis par les normes EN 13748-1 et EN 13748-2, ce qui permet une spécialisation et une concentration sur les produits en pierre agglomérée, garantissant une plus grande pertinence pour les utilisateurs ciblés. En résumé, le SIST EN 15285:2008 est une référence essentielle dans le domaine des carreaux modulaires en pierre agglomérée. Sa large portée, ses exigences précises et sa promesse de conformité en font un atout inestimable pour les professionnels du secteur qui cherchent à allier qualité, conformité et respect des normes européennes.