Circular design of fishing gear and aquaculture equipment - Part 3: Technical requirements and guidelines

This document specifies technical requirements and recommendations for the
components of fishing gear and aquaculture equipment containing plastics.
This document establishes the material principles and processes that enhance
the circularity and recycling of components and the materials comprising the
components, taking into account the impact of such requirements on utility.
The technical requirements for the design of fishing gear and aquaculture
equipment focus on:
- Development and selection of materials and components;
- Manufacture, assembly and disassembly;
- Use and maintenance;
- Repair, re-manufacturing and refurbishment;
- Storage, transport; and
- End-of-life including recycling.
This document excludes design aspects related to enhancement of the
capture of fisheries.

Kreislaufwirtschaft von Fischfanggeräten und Aquakulturausrüstungen - Teil 3: Technische Anforderungen und Leitfaden

Dieses Dokument legt die technischen Anforderungen und Empfehlungen für Komponenten von Fischfanggeräten und Aquakulturausrüstungen fest, die Kunststoffe enthalten.
Dieses Dokument legt die wesentlichen Grundsätze und Prozesse fest, die die Kreislauffähigkeit und das Recycling der Komponenten und der Materialien, aus denen die Komponenten bestehen, verbessern, wobei die Auswirkungen solcher Anforderungen auf den Gebrauch berücksichtigt werden.
Folgende technische Anforderungen für das Design von Fischfanggeräten und Aquakulturausrüstungen stehen im Vordergrund:
   Entwicklung und Auswahl von Materialien und Komponenten;
   Herstellung, Montage und Demontage;
   Verwendung und Wartung;
   Reparatur, Aufarbeitung und Wiederaufbereitung;
   Lagerung, Transport; und
   Ende der Nutzungsdauer, einschließlich Recycling.
Ausgenommen von diesem Dokument sind Gestaltungsaspekte im Zusammenhang mit der Verbesserung der Erfassung von Fischereien.

Circularité et recyclabilité des engins de pêche et des équipements d’aquaculture - Partie 3 : Exigences techniques et lignes directrices

Le présent document spécifie les exigences techniques et les recommandations relatives aux composants des engins de pêche et des équipements d’aquaculture contenant du plastique.
Le présent document définit les principes et processus liés aux matériaux qui améliorent la circularité et le recyclage des composants et des matériaux qui les composent, en prenant en considération l’impact de telles exigences sur la fonctionnalité.
Les exigences techniques relatives à la conception des engins de pêche et des équipements d’aquaculture mettent l’accent sur les points suivants :
— le développement et le choix des matériaux et composants ;
— la production, l’assemblage et le démontage ;
— l’utilisation et la maintenance ;
— la réparation, le reconditionnement et la remise en état ;
— le stockage et le transport ; et
— la fin du cycle de vie, y compris le recyclage.
Le présent document exclut les aspects de conception liés à l’amélioration de la capture des ressources de pêche.

Krožna zasnova ribolovnega orodja in opreme za ribogojstvo - 3. del: Tehnične zahteve

Ta dokument določa tehnične zahteve in priporočila za sestavne dele ribolovnega orodja in opreme za akvakulturo iz polimernih materialov.
Ta dokument določa pomembna načela in postopke, ki spodbujajo krožnost in recikliranje sestavnih delov in materialov, iz katerih so deli sestavljeni, ob upoštevanju vpliva takšnih zahtev na uporabnost.
Tehnične zahteve za načrtovanje ribolovnega orodja in opreme za akvakulturo se osredotočajo na:
– razvoj in izbiro materialov in sestavnih delov;
– izdelavo, sestavljanje in razstavljanje;
– uporabo in vzdrževanje;
– popravila, ponovno izdelavo in obnovo;
– skladiščenje in prevoz; ter
– konec življenjskega cikla, vključno z recikliranjem.
Ta dokument ne vključuje vidikov zasnove, povezanih z izboljšanjem ribolova.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
26-Nov-2024
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
27-Nov-2024
Due Date
13-Mar-2024
Completion Date
27-Nov-2024

Overview

EN 17988-3:2024 is a European Standard developed by CEN that specifies technical requirements and guidelines for the circular design of fishing gear and aquaculture equipment containing plastics. This standard is part three of the EN 17988 series focused on improving the sustainability and circularity of fishing gear and aquaculture equipment through design. It addresses material selection, manufacturing, usage, maintenance, repair, storage, transport, and end-of-life stages, with the goal of enhancing recycling and reducing environmental impact.

The standard supports the European Green Deal's objectives to reduce marine plastic pollution and promote a circular economy by encouraging materials that are recyclable, durable, and easy to maintain. EN 17988-3:2024 contributes to the UN Sustainable Development Goals, particularly responsible consumption and production (SDG 12), life below water (SDG 14), and industry innovation (SDG 9).

Key Topics

Development and Material Selection

  • Preference for mono materials or compatible mixed materials to simplify recycling.
  • Minimize the number of different polymers and materials in assemblies.
  • Avoid mixing durable and biodegradable materials that hinder recycling.
  • Ensure materials can be easily disassembled or recycled together.

Manufacture, Assembly, and Disassembly

  • Optimize manufacturing processes for efficiency and sustainability.
  • Use modular design with standardized parts to improve inventory management and facilitate repairs.
  • Design connections that allow easy disassembly without compromising utility.
  • Ensure separation of materials is simple and resource-efficient.

Use and Maintenance

  • Enhance durability and performance of gear and equipment throughout their lifespan.
  • Enable preventative maintenance, cleaning, repair, refurbishment, and upgrading.
  • Maintain or improve functionality while incorporating sustainable materials.
  • Facilitate disassembly for maintenance or material recovery.

Repair, Remanufacturing, and Refurbishment

  • Design fishing gear and aquaculture equipment to be easily disassembled.
  • Ensure refurbished equipment retains its original performance level.
  • Promote reuse or recycling of parts that cannot be repaired.
  • Support processes that reduce waste through extending product lifecycles.

Storage and Transport

  • Optimize design for weight, volume, shape, and durability aspects such as UV resistance and tensile strength.
  • Improve packaging to enhance transport efficiency and ease of disassembly at end-of-use.
  • Control storage and transport processes to minimize environmental impact.

End-of-Life and Recycling

  • Simplify material separation processes to maximize recyclability.
  • Substitute non-recyclable materials with recyclable alternatives wherever possible.
  • Ensure all packaging is reusable or recyclable.
  • Encourage collection, sorting, and recycling of fishing gear and aquaculture equipment components.
  • Focus on circular principles across the entire lifecycle to reduce plastic waste entering marine environments.

Applications

EN 17988-3:2024 serves manufacturers, designers, and stakeholders in the fishing and aquaculture industries who aim to:

  • Design fishing gear and aquaculture products that comply with EU environmental regulations.
  • Improve the circularity and recyclability of equipment to align with sustainability goals.
  • Extend product life through easy maintenance, repair, and refurbishment.
  • Reduce plastic pollution in marine environments by facilitating waste collection and recycling.
  • Implement modular design approaches for efficient manufacturing and inventory management.
  • Support compliance with Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) schemes and related directives.

Related Standards

EN 17988-3:2024 is part of a comprehensive series on circular design of fishing gear and aquaculture equipment:

  • EN 17988-1: General requirements and guidelines
  • EN 17988-2: User manuals and labelling
  • EN 17988-4: Environmental and circularity requirements and guidelines
  • EN 17988-5: Circular business models
  • EN 17988-6: Digitalization of information for component tracking

Complementary EU directives supporting these standards include:

  • Port Reception Facilities Directive (EU 2019/883): Facilitates collection of discarded fishing gear.
  • Single Use Plastics Directive (EU 2019/904): Sets requirements for plastic fishing gear recycling and producer responsibility.

For precise terminology and definitions related to this standard, reference is made to CEN/TS 18101: Circular design of fishing gear and aquaculture equipment – Terms and definitions.


By adopting EN 17988-3:2024, the fishing and aquaculture sectors can significantly contribute to a more sustainable marine environment through effective circular design. The standard offers detailed, actionable guidelines to meet technical, environmental, and regulatory requirements while maintaining gear utility and performance.

Frequently Asked Questions

EN 17988-3:2024 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Circular design of fishing gear and aquaculture equipment - Part 3: Technical requirements and guidelines". This standard covers: This document specifies technical requirements and recommendations for the components of fishing gear and aquaculture equipment containing plastics. This document establishes the material principles and processes that enhance the circularity and recycling of components and the materials comprising the components, taking into account the impact of such requirements on utility. The technical requirements for the design of fishing gear and aquaculture equipment focus on: - Development and selection of materials and components; - Manufacture, assembly and disassembly; - Use and maintenance; - Repair, re-manufacturing and refurbishment; - Storage, transport; and - End-of-life including recycling. This document excludes design aspects related to enhancement of the capture of fisheries.

This document specifies technical requirements and recommendations for the components of fishing gear and aquaculture equipment containing plastics. This document establishes the material principles and processes that enhance the circularity and recycling of components and the materials comprising the components, taking into account the impact of such requirements on utility. The technical requirements for the design of fishing gear and aquaculture equipment focus on: - Development and selection of materials and components; - Manufacture, assembly and disassembly; - Use and maintenance; - Repair, re-manufacturing and refurbishment; - Storage, transport; and - End-of-life including recycling. This document excludes design aspects related to enhancement of the capture of fisheries.

EN 17988-3:2024 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.020.20 - Environmental economics. Sustainability; 65.150 - Fishing and fish breeding. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 17988-3:2024 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2014/53/EU, 2019/904; Standardization Mandates: M/585. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

You can purchase EN 17988-3:2024 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-februar-2025
Krožna zasnova ribolovnega orodja in opreme za ribogojstvo - 3. del: Tehnične
zahteve
Circular design of fishing gear and aquaculture equipment - Part 3: Technical
requirements
Kreislaufwirtschaft von Fischfanggeräten und Aquakulturausrüstungen - Teil 3:
Technische Anforderungen
Circularité et recyclabilité des engins de pêche et des équipements d’aquaculture -
Partie 3 : Exigences techniques et lignes directrices
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 17988-3:2024
ICS:
13.020.20 Okoljska ekonomija. Environmental economics.
Trajnostnost Sustainability
65.150 Ribolov in ribogojstvo Fishing and fish breeding
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN 17988-3
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
November 2024
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.020.20; 65.150
English Version
Circular design of fishing gear and aquaculture equipment
- Part 3: Technical requirements and guidelines
Circularité et recyclabilité des engins de pêche et des Kreislaufwirtschaft von Fischfanggeräten und
équipements d'aquaculture - Partie 3 : Exigences Aquakulturausrüstungen - Teil 3: Technische
techniques et lignes directrices Anforderungen und Leitfaden
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 October 2024.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 17988-3:2024 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Development and selection of materials and components . 6
5 Manufacture, assembly and disassembly . 7
6 Use and maintenance . 7
7 Repair, re-manufacturing and refurbishing. 8
8 Storage and transport . 8
9 End-of-use, including recycling . 8
Bibliography . 9

European foreword
This document (EN 17988-3:2024) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 466 “Circularity
and recyclability of fishing gear and aquaculture equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2025, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by May 2025.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request addressed to CEN by the European
Commission (M/574). The Standing Committee of the EFTA States subsequently approves these requests
for its Member States.
This document is part of the EN 17988 series.
The EN 17988 series consists of the following parts, under the general title Circular design of fishing gear
and aquaculture equipment:
— Part 1: General requirements and guidelines
— Part 2: User manuals and labelling
— Part 3: Technical requirements and guidelines
— Part 4: Environmental and circularity requirements and guidelines
— Part 5: Circular business models
— Part 6: Requirements and guidelines for digitalization of information of components of fishing gear
and aquaculture equipment
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the United
Kingdom.
Introduction
As part of the European Green Deal, launched in 2019, the European Commission introduced measures
to move to a climate neutral and circular economy, together with a digital transition. One of the targets
in the transition to a circular economy was to reduce the amount of waste released into the environment
by decreasing the amount of waste generated, increasing the amount of waste collected and re-
introducing the materials regenerated from waste into the production of new products.
Specifically, the accumulation of plastics in marine and other aquatic environments were addressed in
two directives:
— The revised Port Reception Facilities (PRF) Directive [1] encourages fishers and aquaculturists to
bring not only their own end-of-use gear but also bring ashore abandoned, lost or otherwise
discarded (ALD) fishing gear and aquaculture equipment, thus encouraging waste to be carried back
to port.
— The Single Use Plastics (SUP) Directive [2], which lays down rules concerning different plastic
products, including fishing gear and aquaculture equipment containing plastics, and sets requirement
to the Member States to establish Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) schemes. Concerning
fishing gear, it also contains rules on minimum national annual collection rates, together with
reporting on fishing gear placed on the market and waste fishing gear collected in ports.

In 2021, the standardization request M/574 on the circular design of fishing gear [3] was passed by the
European Commission and the Parliament and accepted by CEN, which forms the basis for this series of
documents (EN 17988 series). While the term ‘fishing gear’ is used predominantly in the SUP Directive
and M/574, both documents encompass aquaculture equipment.
The purpose of this series of documents is to provide stakeholders with requirements, recommendations
and guidelines to address the different aspects of circular design of fishing gear and aquaculture
equipment containing plastics, encourage preparing for reuse and facilitate recyclability at end-of-use.
These requirements are intended to be applied from the design phase across the entire life cycle of the
fishing gear and aquaculture equipment. This includes but is not limited to: manufacturing, use,
maintenance, repair, collection, sorting, preparation for recycling, reuse, remanufacture, disposal, uptake
of recycled content and recycling.
Although this standard is written for fishing gear and aquaculture equipment containing plastics, the
requirements, recommendations and guidelines are also applicable to other materials.
This series of documents does not address other important design criteria such as fishing or farming
efficiency. When implementing the requirements, recommendations and guidelines provided in these
documents, balanced trade-offs between all relevant criteria need to be taken into account.
This series of documents aims to contribute to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
[4]:
— 9 Industry, innovation, and infrastructure,
...

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