EN 16942:2016+A1:2021
(Main)Fuels - Identification of vehicle compatibility - Graphical expression for consumer information
Fuels - Identification of vehicle compatibility - Graphical expression for consumer information
This European Standard lays down harmonized identifiers for marketed liquid and gaseous fuels. The requirements in this standard are to complement the informational needs of users regarding the compatibility between the fuels and the vehicles that are placed on the market. The identifier is intended to be visualized at dispensers and refuelling points, on vehicles, in motor vehicle dealerships and in consumer manuals as described in this document.
Marketed fuels include for example petroleum-derived fuels, synthetic fuels, biofuels, natural gas, LPG, hydrogen and biogas and blends of the aforementioned delivered to mobile applications.
NOTE For the purposes of this document, the terms “% (m/m)” and “% (V/V)” are used to represent respectively the mass fraction, μ, and the volume fraction, φ.
Kraftstoffe - Identifizierung der Fahrzeug-Kompatibilität - Graphische Darstellung zur Verbraucherinformation
Diese Europäische Norm legt einheitliche Kennzeichnungen für in Verkehr gebrachte flüssige und gasförmige Kraftstoffe fest. Die Anforderungen dieser Norm erfüllen den Informationsbedarf der Verbraucher in Bezug auf die Kompatibilität zwischen Kraftstoffen und Fahrzeugen, die in Verkehr gebracht werden. Die Kennzeichnung soll sichtbar an Zapfeinrichtungen, Tankeinrichtungen, Fahrzeugen, im Kraftfahrzeughandel und in Verbraucherhandbüchern dargestellt werden, wie es in diesem Dokument beschrieben ist.
In Verkehr gebrachte Kraftstoffe umfassen beispielsweise mineralöl-basierte Kraftstoffe, synthetische Kraft-stoffe, Biokraftstoffe, Erdgas, LPG (en: liquefied petroleum gas), Wasserstoff und Biogas sowie Gemische der genannten Kraftstoffe für mobile Anwendung.
ANMERKUNG Für die Zwecke dieses Dokuments wird zur Angabe des Massenanteils einer Substanz μ der Ausdruck „% (m/m)“ und für den Volumenanteil einer Substanz φ der Ausdruck „% (V/V)“ verwendet.
Carburants - Identification de la compatibilité des véhicules - Expression graphique pour l'information des consommateurs
La présente Norme européenne établit des identificateurs harmonisés destinés aux carburants liquides et gazeux mis sur le marché. Les exigences de la présente norme sont établies dans le but de compléter les informations nécessaires aux utilisateurs concernant la compatibilité entre les carburants et les véhicules qui sont mis sur le marché. Les identificateurs sont destinés à être vus au niveau des pompes de carburants et des points de ravitaillement, sur les véhicules, chez les vendeurs de véhicules motorisés et dans les manuels ou guides utilisateurs des consommateurs conformément à ce qui est décrit dans le présent document.
Les carburants mis sur le marché sont, par exemple, des carburants issus du pétrole, des carburants de synthèse, des biocarburants, du gaz naturel, du !GPL", de l'hydrogène et des biogaz, ainsi que leurs mélanges, fournis à des applications mobiles.
NOTE Pour les besoins du présent document, les termes « % (m/m) » et « % (V/V) » sont utilisés pour représenter respectivement la fraction massique, μ, et la fraction volumique, φ, des produits.
Goriva - Identifikacija združljivosti z vozili - Grafični prikaz informacij za potrošnika
General Information
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Publication Date
- 02-Mar-2021
- Withdrawal Date
- 13-Apr-2025
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 441 - Project Committee - Fuel labelling
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 441 - Project Committee - Fuel labelling
- Current Stage
- 9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
- Start Date
- 14-Aug-2024
- Completion Date
- 14-Apr-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 19-Jan-2023
- Effective Date
- 18-Jan-2023
- Effective Date
- 03-May-2023
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 16942:2016+A1:2021 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Fuels - Identification of vehicle compatibility - Graphical expression for consumer information". This standard covers: This European Standard lays down harmonized identifiers for marketed liquid and gaseous fuels. The requirements in this standard are to complement the informational needs of users regarding the compatibility between the fuels and the vehicles that are placed on the market. The identifier is intended to be visualized at dispensers and refuelling points, on vehicles, in motor vehicle dealerships and in consumer manuals as described in this document. Marketed fuels include for example petroleum-derived fuels, synthetic fuels, biofuels, natural gas, LPG, hydrogen and biogas and blends of the aforementioned delivered to mobile applications. NOTE For the purposes of this document, the terms “% (m/m)” and “% (V/V)” are used to represent respectively the mass fraction, μ, and the volume fraction, φ.
This European Standard lays down harmonized identifiers for marketed liquid and gaseous fuels. The requirements in this standard are to complement the informational needs of users regarding the compatibility between the fuels and the vehicles that are placed on the market. The identifier is intended to be visualized at dispensers and refuelling points, on vehicles, in motor vehicle dealerships and in consumer manuals as described in this document. Marketed fuels include for example petroleum-derived fuels, synthetic fuels, biofuels, natural gas, LPG, hydrogen and biogas and blends of the aforementioned delivered to mobile applications. NOTE For the purposes of this document, the terms “% (m/m)” and “% (V/V)” are used to represent respectively the mass fraction, μ, and the volume fraction, φ.
EN 16942:2016+A1:2021 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 75.160.20 - Liquid fuels. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 16942:2016+A1:2021 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 16942:2016/FprA1, EN 16942:2016, EN 16942:2024. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 16942:2016+A1:2021 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2014/94/EU. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase EN 16942:2016+A1:2021 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2021
Goriva - Identifikacija združljivosti z vozili - Grafični prikaz informacij za potrošnika
Fuels - Identification of vehicle compatibility - Graphical expression for consumer
information
Kraftstoffe - Identifizierung der Fahrzeug-Kompatibilität - Graphische Darstellung zur
Verbraucherinformation
Carburants - Identification de la compatibilité des véhicules - Expression graphique pour
l'information des consommateurs
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 16942:2016+A1:2021
ICS:
75.160.20 Tekoča goriva Liquid fuels
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 16942:2016+A1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 75.160.20 Supersedes EN 16942:2016
English Version
Fuels - Identification of vehicle compatibility - Graphical
expression for consumer information
Carburants - Identification de la compatibilité des Kraftstoffe - Identifizierung der Fahrzeug-
véhicules - Expression graphique pour l'information Kompatibilität - Graphische Darstellung zur
des consommateurs Verbraucherinformation
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 August 2016 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 13 December
2020.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 16942:2016+A1:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 !Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Principle . 6
5 General identifier requirements . 6
5.1 Colour scheme . 6
5.2 Discrimination of fuel types . 6
5.3 Size . 7
5.4 Compatibility categorization . 7
6 Placement of the identifier . 7
6.1 General . 7
6.2 Refuelling points . 7
6.3 Vehicles . 7
6.4 Vehicle manuals and dealerships . 8
7 Identifier for petrol-type fuels . 8
7.1 Shape and sizes . 8
7.2 Symbols . 8
8 Identifier for diesel-type fuels . 8
8.1 Shape and sizes . 8
8.2 Symbols . 9
9 Identifier for gaseous type fuels . 9
9.1 Shape and sizes . 9
9.2 Symbols . 9
10 Outline of optional consumer information at national level . 9
Annex A (informative) Examples of labels . 12
A.1 General . 12
A.2 Identifier examples for petrol-type fuels . 12
A.3 Identifier examples for diesel-type fuels . 13
A.3.1 Examples for FAME containing diesel-type fuels . 13
A.3.2 Example for paraffinic diesel fuel . 14
A.4 Identifier examples for gaseous fuels . 14
Annex B (informative) List of actual fuels and their specifications . 16
Annex C (informative) Examples of labelling . 17
C.1 Unleaded petrol-type fuels . 17
Bibliography . 19
European foreword
This document (EN 16942:2016+A1:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 441
“Fuel labelling”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2021, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2021.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 13 December 2020.
This document supersedes !EN 16942:2016".
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !".
This document supports the implementation of European Directive 2014/94/EU [1]. This document has
been developed on the basis of instructions of the European Commission via letters to CEN and
CENELEC.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Introduction
In accordance with Article 7, of the Directive 2014/94/EU [1] the EU Member States have to bring into
force by 18 November 2016 the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary in order to
ensure that user information on the compatibility of their vehicles with the fuels or electricity
recharging points is provided in motor vehicle manuals, at refuelling and recharging points, as well as
on motor vehicles and in motor vehicle dealerships in their territory.
1)
As specified in the Article, this information has to be based on labelling provisions of ESO standards
setting technical specifications of fuels. However, none of the labelling provisions of the existing
European Standards for fuel quality !(such as EN 228 [2] for unleaded petrol-type fuels" and
EN 590 [3] for diesel fuel) includes a graphical expression that meets the requirements of the Directive.
In a letter to CEN of 26 August 2015, the European Commission requested the work of CEN/TC 441 to
aim at development and adoption of appropriate European Standard(-s) setting harmonized
compatibility labelling specifications for individual fuels placed on the market. These provisions should
include a graphical expression, including a colour coding scheme. The graphical expression should also
be in line with the following requirements of Article 7 of Directive 2014/94/EU:
a) to provide relevant, consistent and clear information as regards to those motor vehicles which can
be regularly fuelled with compatible fuels placed on the market,
b) to be simple and easy to understand;
c) to be able to be placed in a clearly visible manner:
1) on corresponding fuel pumps and their nozzles at refuelling points,
2) on or in the immediate proximity of fuel tanks’ filler caps for vehicles, recommended and
compatible with that fuel and in motor vehicle manuals.
CEN decided that it would develop a single standard laying down the systematics of the graphical
expression for the identification of fuel-vehicle compatibility that would cover a multitude of (existing
and future) market fuels. This would allow industry and governments to use this document as basis for
implementation of Directive 2014/94/EU. Also existing and future European Standards that need to set
requirements regarding labelling can refer to this Standard.
The development of this standard focused on vehicles placed on the market for the first time, which
does not preclude the application of this standard also to vehicles already in circulation.
This document is not intended to replace any existing quality, safety or performance recommendations,
marketing or branding communication currently featured in similar locations at re-fuelling points,
vehicle fuel caps or vehicle manuals.
!Additional requirements for labelling of refuelling points in Europe can be found in the specific
standards concerning these fuels. For instance, for hydrogen, see EN 17127 [22]."
1) European Standardization Organization.
1 Scope
This European Standard lays down harmonized identifiers for marketed liquid and gaseous fuels. The
requirements in this standard are to complement the informational needs of users regarding the
compatibility between the fuels and the vehicles that are placed on the market. The identifier is
intended to be visualized at dispensers and refuelling points, on vehicles, in motor vehicle dealerships
and in consumer manuals as described in this document.
Marketed fuels include for example petroleum-derived fuels, synthetic fuels, biofuels, natural gas,
!LPG", hydrogen and biogas and blends of the aforementioned delivered to mobile applications.
!NOTE For the purposes of this document, the terms “% (m/m)” and “% (V/V)” are used to represent
respectively the mass fraction, µ, and the volume fraction, φ."
2 !Normative references
There are no normative references in this document. "
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
compatibility
fuel/vehicle compatibility
possibility of the fuel to be regularly used in a vehicle without adverse effects on the performance
characteristics of the vehicle as declared by the vehicle manufacturer
Note 1 to entry: Usually, it is the components of the vehicle that are exposed to the fuel or the exhaust gases that
may show compatibility issues.
3.2
nozzle
mechanical system, fitted to the hose of the dispensing system, consisting of a filling nozzle body
Note 1 to entry: This definition is derived from EN 14678-3:2013, 3.8 [4].
3.3
filler cap
sealing mechanism of the fuel filling point on a vehicle
3.4
filler flap
area of vehicle bodywork that covers a filler cap and opens to provide access to the filler cap or provide
a fuel sealing mechanism for cap-less systems
3.5
identifier
graphical expression of compatibility consisting of shape and symbol
3.6
symbol
expression by a combination of letters, numbers or pictorials
3.7
vehicle
motor vehicle
transport modality that can be fuelled with a marketed fuel at a refuelling point
Note 1 to entry: Vessels are included herein, in line with [1].
3.8
dispenser
fuel pump
equipment through which a fuel is supplied to a transport modality
3.9
refuelling point
facility for the provision of any fuel through one or more dispensers
Note 1 to entry: In practice, terms like service station or filling station are also used.
4 Principle
The identifier laid down in this European Standard consists of a simple shape and symbol that is used to
assist consumers in identifying the compatibility of the fuel supplied at a refuelling point. It
complements European Standards for setting technical specifications of fuels and also for installation
and commissioning of refuelling points.
This European Standard defines for each harmonized labelling identifier the size, shape, colour and
other information of relevance for compatibility recognition, as well as the location of placement on the
refuelling points and near the vehicle fuel tank.
The labelling provisions, including those on the graphical expression are designed in such a way that
they can be adapted to fuels offered on the market for which currently no European Standard for setting
technical specifications of fuels exists.
This European Standard provides harmonized compatibility labelling across Europe and thus effectively
support the implementation of Article 7 of Directive 2014/94/EU [1] by the EU Member States. The
European Standard complements the informational needs of a vehicle user arriving at a refuelling point
as regards to the compatibility between a fuel and motor vehicle engine so that consumer can easily
distinguish amongst fuel types and grades !(e.g. unleaded petrol", diesel, LPG, natural gas, etc.) and
the compatibility of those fuels with their vehicle's engine.
Annex A provides examples of each of the identifiers defined in this European Standard.
5 General identifier requirements
5.1 Colour scheme
The identifier shall be executed in black with a white or silver internal background.
NOTE Silver labels or plates are common identification spots, for instance in cars and on motor cycles.
5.2 Discrimination of fuel types
In the identifier a shape is used to discriminate three different base fuel types:
a) !unleaded petrol-type fuels,"
b) diesel-type fuels, and
c) gaseous type fuels.
5.3 Size
The minimum size of the identifier is defined for a potential need of more than one identifier to be put
on a vehicle which can regularly use more than one fuel type offered on the market, in combination with
the available space on the filler flap and on the dispenser.
In order for the consumer to recognize the fuel when approaching the dispenser, a larger minimum size
is set for the fuel pump.
It is recommended to scale the size upward for the benefit of recognition of the consumer.
5.4 Compatibility categorization
The fuel/vehicle compatibility is categorized by a symbol.
The symbol consists of combination of letters and numbers in normal, Latin script. The symbol shall be
based on a Arial Bold font. The symbol shall be placed in the middle of the shape.
NOTE 1 The symbol is based on an industry-wide accepted fuel designation, such as described in Annex B. The
symbol does not imply to give any further technical information or certify for any product quality.
!NOTE 2 The symbol is not meant to indicate the actual content of biofuel (or the absence thereof)."
6 Placement of the identifier
6.1 General
The use of the identifier is intended to meet the informational needs of a vehicle user arriving at a
refuelling point regarding the fuel/vehicle compatibility so that a consumer can easily identify the fuel
that their vehicle can use.
The presentation of the identifier shall be clearly vi
...
S L O V E N S K I SIST EN 16942:2016+A1
S T A N D A R D maj 2021
Goriva – Identifikacija združljivosti z vozili – Grafični prikaz informacij za
potrošnika
Fuels – Identification of vehicle compatibility – Graphical expression for consumer
information
Carburants – Identification de la compatibilité des véhicules – Expression
graphique pour l'information des consommateurs
Kraftstoffe – Identifizierung der Fahrzeug-Kompatibilität – Graphische Darstellung
zur Verbraucherinformation
Referenčna oznaka
ICS 75.160.20 SIST EN 16942:2016+A1:2021 (sl)
Nadaljevanje na straneh II do III in od 1 do 20
© 2022-02. Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje ali kopiranje celote ali delov tega dokumenta ni dovoljeno.
SIST EN 16942:2016+A1 : 2021
NACIONALNI UVOD
Standard SIST EN 16942:2016+A1 (sl), Goriva – Identifikacija združljivosti vozil – Grafični prikaz
informacij za potrošnika, 2021, ima status slovenskega standarda in je istoveten evropskemu standardu
consumer information, 2021.
Ta standard nadomešča SIST EN 16942:2016.
NACIONALNI PREDGOVOR
Evropski standard EN 16942:2016+A1:2021 je pripravil tehnični odbor Evropskega komiteja za
standardizacijo CEN/TC 441 Označevanje goriv, katerega sekretariat vodi NEN.
Slovenski standard SIST EN 16942:2016+A1:2021 je prevod evropskega standarda EN
16942:2016+A1:2021. V primeru spora glede besedila slovenskega prevoda v tem standardu je
odločilen izvirni evropski standard v angleškem jeziku. Slovensko izdajo standarda je pripravil tehnični
odbor SIST/TC NAD Naftni proizvodi, maziva in sorodni proizvodi.
Odločitev za izdajo tega dokumenta je 2. aprila 2021 sprejel SIST/TC NAD Naftni proizvodi, maziva in
sorodni proizvodi.
ZVEZA S STANDARDI
S privzemom tega evropskega standarda veljajo za omejeni namen referenčnih standardov vsi
standardi, navedeni v izvirniku, razen standardov, ki so že sprejeti v nacionalno standardizacijo:
SIST EN 228:2012+A1:2017 Goriva za motorna vozila – Neosvinčeni motorni bencini – Zahteve in
preskusne metode
SIST EN 590:2013+A1:2017 Goriva za motorna vozila – Dizelsko gorivo – Zahteve in preskusne
metode
SIST EN 14678-3:2013 Oprema in pribor za utekočinjeni naftni plin (UNP) – Izdelava in lastnosti
opreme za UNP za bencinske servise – 3. del: Rezervoarji za zasebne
in industrijske bencinske servise
SIST EN 15293:2018 Goriva za motorna vozila – Gorivo etanol (E85) za motorna vozila –
Zahteve in preskusne metode
SIST EN 16734:2016+A1:2019 Goriva za motorna vozila – Dizelsko gorivo za motorna vozila B10 –
Zahteve in preskusne metode
SIST EN 16709:2015+A1:2019 Goriva za motorna vozila – Dizelsko gorivo z visoko vsebnostjo FAME
(B20 in B30) – Zahteve in preskusne metode
SIST EN 14214:2012+A2:2019 Tekoči naftni proizvodi – Metilni estri maščobnih kislin (FAME) za
dizelske motorje in ogrevanje - Zahteve in preskusne metode
SIST EN 15940:2016+A1:2018+AC:2019 Goriva za motorna vozila – Parafinsko dizelsko gorivo iz
sinteze ali postopka s hidrogeniranjem – Zahteve in preskusne metode
SIST EN 589:2019 Goriva za motorna vozila – Utekočinjeni naftni plin (UNP) – Zahteve in
preskusne metode
SIST EN 16723-2:2017 Zemeljski plin in biometan za uporabo v prometu in biometan za
dodajanje v omrežje zemeljskega plina – 2. del: Specifikacije goriv za
motorna vozila
II
SIST EN 16942:2016+A1 : 2021
OSNOVA ZA IZDAJO STANDARDA
– privzem standarda EN 16942:2016+A1:2021
PREDHODNA IZDAJA
– EN 16942:2016, Goriva – Identifikacija združljivosti z vozili – Grafični prikaz informacij za potrošnika
OPOMBE
– Povsod, kjer se v besedilu standarda uporablja izraz "evropski standard", v SIST EN
16942:2016+A1:2021 to pomeni "slovenski standard".
– Nacionalni uvod in nacionalni predgovor nista sestavni del standarda.
– Ta nacionalni dokument je istoveten EN 16942:2016+A1:2021 in je objavljen z dovoljenjem
CEN-CENELEC
Upravni center
Rue de la Science 23
B-1040 Bruselj
This national document is identical with EN 16942:2016+A1:2021 and is published with the
permission of
CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre
Rue de la Science 23
B-1040 Brussel
III
SIST EN 16942:2016+A1 : 2021
(prazna stran)
IV
EVROPSKI STANDARD EN 16942:2016+A1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
marec 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 75.160.20 Nadomešča EN 16942:2016
Slovenska izdaja
Goriva – Identifikacija združljivosti z vozili –
Grafični prikaz informacij za potrošnika
Fuels – Identification of vehicle Carburants – Identification de la Kraftstoffe – Identifizierung der
compatibility – Graphical compatibilité des véhicules – Fahrzeug-Kompatibilität –
expression for consumer Expression graphique pour Graphische Darstellung zur
information l'information des Verbraucherinformation
consommateurs
Ta evropski standard je CEN sprejel 26. avgusta 2016 in vključuje dopolnilo 1, ki ga je CEN sprejel
13. decembra 2020.
Člani CEN morajo izpolnjevati določila poslovnika CEN/CENELEC, s katerim je predpisano, da mora
biti ta standard brez kakršnihkoli sprememb sprejet kot nacionalni standard. Seznami najnovejših izdaj
teh nacionalnih standardov in njihovi bibliografski podatki so na voljo pri Upravnem centru CEN-
CENELEC ali članih CEN.
Evropski standardi obstajajo v treh uradnih izdajah (angleški, francoski in nemški). Izdaje v drugih
jezikih, ki jih člani CEN na lastno odgovornost prevedejo in izdajo ter prijavijo pri Upravnem centru CEN-
CENELEC, veljajo kot uradne izdaje.
Člani CEN so nacionalni organi za standarde Avstrije, Belgije, Bolgarije, Cipra, Češke republike,
Danske, Estonije, Finske, Francije, Grčije, Hrvaške, Irske, Islandije, Italije, Latvije, Litve, Luksemburga,
Madžarske, Malte, Nemčije, Nizozemske, Norveške, Poljske, Portugalske, Republike Severna
Makedonija, Romunije, Slovaške, Slovenije, Srbije, Španije, Švedske, Švice, Turčije in Združenega
kraljestva.
CEN
Evropski komite za standardizacijo
European committee for standardization
Comité européen de normalisation
Europäisches komitee für normung
Upravni center CEN-CENELEC: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Bruselj
© 2021 CEN Lastnice avtorskih pravic so vse države članice CEN. Ref. oznaka EN 16942:2016+A1:2021 E
SIST EN 16942:2016+A1 : 2021
VSEBINA Stran
Evropski predgovor . 3
Uvod . 4
1 Področje uporabe . 5
2 Zveze s standardi . 5
3 Izrazi in definicije . 5
4 Načela . 6
5 Splošne zahteve za identifikacijske oznake . 6
5.1 Barvna shema . 6
5.2 Razlikovanje vrst goriva . 6
5.3 Velikost . 7
5.4 Kategorizacija združljivosti . 7
6 Mesto identifikacijske oznake . 7
6.1 Splošno . 7
6.2 Oskrbovalna mesta . 7
6.3 Vozila . 7
6.4 Priročniki za uporabo vozila in prodajalne vozil . 8
7 Identifikacijska oznaka za bencinska goriva . 8
7.1 Oblika in velikosti . 8
7.2 Simboli . 8
8 Identifikacijska oznaka za dizelska goriva . 8
8.1 Oblika in velikosti . 8
8.2 Simboli . 9
9 Identifikacijska oznaka za plinasta goriva . 9
9.1 Oblika in velikosti . 9
9.2 Simboli . 9
10 Okvir za izbirne informacije za potrošnika na nacionalni ravni . 9
Dodatek A (informativni): Primeri nalepk . 12
A.1 Splošno . 12
A.2 Primeri identifikacijskih oznak za bencinska goriva . 12
A.3 Primeri identifikacijskih oznak za dizelska goriva . 13
A.3.1 Primeri za dizelska goriva, ki vsebujejo metilne estre maščobnih kislin . 13
A.3.2 Primer za parafinska dizelska goriva . 14
A.4 Primeri identifikacijskih oznak za plinasta goriva . 14
Dodatek B (informativni): Seznam trenutnih goriv in njihove specifikacije . 16
Dodatek C (informativni): Primeri označevanja . 17
C.1 Neosvinčena bencinska goriva . 17
Literatura.19
SIST EN 16942:2016+A1 : 2021
Evropski predgovor
Ta dokument (EN 16942:2016+A1:2021) je pripravil tehnični odbor CEN/TC 441 "Označevanje goriv",
katerega sekretariat je v pristojnosti NEN.
Ta evropski standard mora dobiti status nacionalnega standarda bodisi z objavo istovetnega besedila
ali z razglasitvijo najpozneje septembra 2021, nasprotujoče nacionalne standarde pa je treba razveljaviti
najpozneje septembra 2021.
Opozoriti je treba na možnost, da je lahko nekaj elementov tega dokumenta predmet patentnih pravic.
CEN ne prevzema odgovornosti za identifikacijo katerihkoli ali vseh takih patentnih pravic.
Ta dokument vključuje dopolnilo 1, ki ga je CEN odobril 13. decembra 2020.
Ta dokument nadomešča EN 16942:2016 .
Začetek in konec besedila, dodanega ali spremenjenega z dopolnilom, sta označena z oznakama .
Ta dokument podpira izvajanje evropske Direktive 2014/94/EU [1]. Ta dokument je bil pripravljen na
podlagi pisnih navodil, ki jih je Evropska komisija poslala CEN in CENELEC.
Skladno z notranjimi predpisi CEN-CENELEC morajo ta evropski standard prevzeti nacionalne
organizacije za standarde naslednjih držav: Avstrije, Belgije, Bolgarije, Cipra, Češke republike, Danske,
Estonije, Finske, Francije, Grčije, Hrvaške, Irske, Islandije, Italije, Latvije, Litve, Luksemburga,
Madžarske, Malte, Nemčije, Nizozemske, Norveške, Poljske, Portugalske, Republike Severna
Makedonija, Romunije, Slovaške, Slovenije, Srbije, Španije, Švedske, Švice, Turčije in Združenega
kraljestva.
SIST EN 16942:2016+A1 : 2021
Uvod
V skladu s 7. členom Direktive 2014/94/EU [1] morajo države članice EU do 18. novembra 2016 sprejeti
zakone, predpise in upravne ukrepe, potrebne za zagotovitev, da se informacije za uporabnike o
združljivosti njihovih vozil z gorivom ali polnilnimi mesti za polnjenje z električno energijo navedejo v
navodilih za uporabo motornih vozil, na oskrbovalnih in polnilnih mestih, na motornih vozilih in v
prodajalnah motornih vozil na njihovem ozemlju.
1)
Kot je določeno v tem členu, morajo te informacije temeljiti na določilih o označevanju standardov ESO ,
ki določajo tehnične specifikacije za goriva. Vendar pa nobeno določilo o označevanju obstoječih
evropskih standardov za kakovost goriva (kot sta EN 228 [2] za neosvinčena bencinska goriva in
EN 590 [3] za dizelsko gorivo) ne vključuje grafičnega prikaza, ki izpolnjuje zahteve direktive.
V pismu CEN z dne 26. avgusta 2015 je Evropska komisija zahtevala, naj si CEN/TC 441 prizadeva za
razvoj in sprejetje ustreznega(-ih) evropskega(-ih) standarda(-ov), ki določa(-jo) usklajene specifikacije
o označevanju združljivosti za posamezna goriva, ki se dajejo na trg. Ta določila naj bi vključevala
grafični prikaz, vključno z barvno shemo za kodiranje. Grafični prikaz naj bi bil tudi v skladu z naslednjimi
zahtevami 7. člena Direktive 2014/94/EU:
a) da zagotavlja ustrezne, dosledne in jasne informacije o motornih vozilih, ki jih je mogoče redno
polniti z združljivimi gorivi, danimi na trg,
b) da ga je enostavno in zlahka razumeti,
c) da je nameščen tako, da je jasno viden:
1) na ustreznih točilnih napravah in točilnih pipah posameznih oskrbovalnih mest,
2) na pokrovih vseh rezervoarjev za gorivo motornih vozil, priporočenih za to gorivo in združljivih
z njim, oziroma v njihovi neposredni bližini ter v navodilih za uporabo motornih vozil.
CEN se je odločil, da bo razvil enoten standard, ki bo določal sistematiko grafičnega prikaza za
identifikacijo združljivosti vozila in goriva, ki bo zajemal številna (obstoječa in prihodnja) goriva na trgu.
To bi industriji in vladam omogočilo, da ta dokument uporabijo kot podlago za izvajanje Direktive
2014/94/EU. Tudi obstoječi in prihodnji evropski standardi, ki morajo določiti zahteve glede označevanja,
se lahko sklicujejo na ta standard.
Razvoj tega standarda se osredotoča na vozila, ki se prvič pojavijo na trgu, vendar uporaba standarda
ni izključena za vozila, ki so že na trgu.
Namen tega dokumenta ni, da nadomesti morebitna obstoječa priporočila glede kakovosti, varnosti ali
učinkovitosti, trženjska sporočila ali sporočila blagovne znamke, ki so trenutno prikazana na podobnih
lokacijah na oskrbovalnih mestih, pokrovih rezervoarja za gorivo vozila ali v navodilih za uporabo.
Dodatne zahteve za označevanje oskrbovalnih mest v Evropi so na voljo v posebnih standardih za ta
goriva. Za vodik na primer glej standard EN 17127 [22].
1)
Evropska organizacija za standardizacijo.
SIST EN 16942:2016+A1 : 2021
1 Področje uporabe
Ta evropski standard določa usklajene identifikacijske oznake za tekoča in plinasta goriva na trgu.
Zahteve v tem standardu dopolnjujejo informacije, ki jih potrebujejo uporabniki, o združljivosti goriv in
vozil, ki so dana na trg. Identifikacijska oznaka je namenjena uporabi na napravah za točenje in
oskrbovalnih mestih, na vozilih, na prodajnih mestih za motorna vozila ter v priročnikih za potrošnika,
kot je opisano v tem dokumentu.
Goriva na trgu vključujejo na primer goriva, pridobljena iz nafte, sintetična goriva, biogoriva, zemeljski
plin, utekočinjeni naftni plin (UNP) , vodik in bioplin ter mešanice prej omenjenih goriv, ki se
uporabljajo za vožnjo.
OPOMBA: V tem dokumentu sta uporabljena izraza "% (m/m)" in "% (V/V)", ki označujeta masni delež (µ) oziroma
prostorninski delež (φ).
2 Zveze s standardi
Ta dokument ne vsebuje zvez s standardi.
3 Izrazi in definicije
V tem dokumentu se uporabljajo naslednji izrazi in definicije.
3.1
združljivost
združljivost goriva in vozila
možnost, da se gorivo redno uporablja v vozilu brez škodljivih učinkov na lastnosti obratovanja vozila,
kot jih je določil proizvajalec vozila
OPOMBA 1: Težave z združljivostjo se lahko pojavijo pri sestavnih delih vozila, ki so izpostavljeni gorivu ali izpušnim plinom.
3.2
točilna pipa
mehanski sistem, pritrjen na iztakalno cev točilne naprave, sestavljen iz izlivnega nastavka in
ustreznega ogrodja
OPOMBA 1: Ta definicija izhaja iz standarda EN 14678-3:2013, 3.8 [4].
3.3
pokrov rezervoarja za gorivo
tesnilni mehanizem mesta za polnjenje goriva na vozilu
3.4
vratca rezervoarja
območje na karoseriji vozila, ki pokriva pokrov rezervoarja za gorivo in ga je mogoče odpreti za dostop
do pokrova rezervoarja; pri nekaterih vozilih ta pokrov predstavlja že tesnilni mehanizem odprtine
rezervoarja
3.5
identifikacijska oznaka
grafični prikaz združljivosti goriva, ki ga sestavljata oblika in simbol
3.6
simbol
grafični prikaz s kombinacijo črk, številk ali slikovnih oblik
SIST EN 16942:2016+A1 : 2021
3.7
vozilo
motorno vozilo
prevozno sredstvo, ki ga je mogoče na oskrbovalnem mestu napolniti z gorivom, ki se daje na trg
OPOMBA 1: Plovila so v tem dokumentu zajeta v skladu z [1].
3.8
naprava za točenje goriva
točilna naprava
oprema, kjer se gorivo dovaja v prevozno sredstvo
3.9
oskrbovalno mesto
postaja za oskrbo z gorivi z eno ali več točilnimi napravami
OPOMBA 1: V praksi se uporabljajo tudi izrazi, kot sta bencinski servis/črpalka ali črpalna postaja.
4 Načela
Identifikacijsko oznako, določeno v tem evropskem standardu, sestavljata preprosta oblika in simbol,
uporablja pa se kot pomoč potrošnikom pri ugotavljanju združljivosti dobavljenega goriva na
oskrbovalnem mestu. Dopolnjuje evropske standarde za določanje tehničnih specifikacij goriv ter za
namestitev in začetek delovanja oskrbovalnih mest.
Ta evropski standard za vse usklajene identifikacijske oznake za označevanje določa velikost, obliko,
barvo in druge informacije, ki so pomembne za prepoznavo združljivosti, prav tako pa tudi lokacijo
namestitve na oskrbovalnih mestih in v bližini rezervoarjev za gorivo na vozilih.
Določila o označevanju, vključno s tistimi o grafičnem prikazu, so zasnovana tako, da jih je mogoče
prilagoditi gorivom, ki so na voljo na trgu in zanje trenutno ni evropskega standarda, ki bi določal
tehnične specifikacije goriv.
Ta evropski standard ureja usklajeno označevanje združljivosti po vsej Evropi in s tem učinkovito
podpira izvajanje 7. člena Direktive 2014/94/EU [1] v državah članicah EU. Evropski standard dopolnjuje
informacije, ki jih uporabnik vozila potrebuje ob prihodu na oskrbovalno mesto, o združljivosti goriva in
motorja motornega vozila, da lahko potrošnik zlahka razlikuje med vrstami in razredi goriva (npr.
neosvinčeni bencin , dizelsko gorivo, utekočinjeni naftni plin, zemeljski plin itd.) ter združljivostjo teh
goriv z motorjem svojega vozila.
V dodatku A so primeri vseh identifikacijskih oznak, ki so opredeljene v tem evropskem standardu.
5 Splošne zahteve za identifikacijske oznake
5.1 Barvna shema
Identifikacijska oznaka je črna z belim ali srebrnim notranjim ozadjem.
OPOMBA: Srebrne nalepke ali ploščice so pogoste identifikacijske točke, na primer pri avtomobilih in motornih kolesih.
5.2 Razlikovanje vrst goriva
Oblika identifikacijske oznake se uporablja za razlikovanje med tremi različnimi osnovnimi vrstami
goriva:
a) neosvinčena bencinska goriva ,
b) dizelska goriva,
c) plin
...
The article is about a European Standard called EN 16942:2016+A1:2021. This standard provides harmonized identifiers for liquid and gaseous fuels that are sold on the market. The purpose of these identifiers is to inform users about the compatibility between the fuels and the vehicles available. The identifiers will be displayed at fuel dispensers, refuelling points, on vehicles, in motor vehicle dealerships, and in consumer manuals. Marketed fuels include petroleum-derived fuels, synthetic fuels, biofuels, natural gas, LPG, hydrogen, biogas, and blends of these fuels. The terms "% (m/m)" and "% (V/V)" are used in the document to represent the mass fraction and volume fraction, respectively.
記事のタイトル：EN 16942:2016+A1:2021 - 燃料 - 車両の互換性の識別 - 消費者情報のためのグラフィカル表現 記事の内容：このヨーロッパ標準では、市販されている液体およびガス状の燃料についての調和された識別子を定めています。この規格の要件は、市場に出回る車両と燃料の互換性に関するユーザーの情報ニーズを補完するためにあります。この識別子は、ディスペンサーや給油ポイント、車両、自動車ディーラー、消費者マニュアルで視覚化されることを意図しています。 市販されている燃料には、例えば石油由来の燃料、合成燃料、バイオ燃料、天然ガス、LPG、水素、バイオガス、およびこれらの燃料のブレンドが含まれます。 注：この文書では、「% (m/m)」および「% (V/V)」という用語は、それぞれ質量割合(μ)と体積割合(φ)を表すために使用されます。
기사 제목: EN 16942:2016+A1:2021 - 연료 - 차량 호환성 식별 - 소비자 정보를 위한 그래픽 표현 기사 내용: 이 유럽 표준은 시장에 판매되는 액체 및 가스 연료에 대한 조화된 식별자를 제시한다. 이 표준의 요구 사항은 시장에 출시되는 차량과 연료 간의 호환성에 관한 사용자의 정보 요구를 보충하기 위한 것이다. 이 식별자는 디스펜서 및 주유 지점, 차량, 자동차 딜러십, 소비자 설명서에 시각적으로 표시되도록 되어 있다. 시장에 판매되는 연료에는 석유 유래 연료, 합성 연료, 바이오 연료, 천연가스, LPG, 수소, 바이오가스 및 이러한 연료의 혼합물 등이 포함된다. 참고: 이 문서에서는 “% (m/m)” 및 “% (V/V)”라는 용어를 각각 질량 분율(μ)과 부피 분율(φ)을 나타내기 위해 사용한다.
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