EN 861:2007+A2:2012
(Main)Safety of woodworking machines - Surface planing and thicknessing machines
Safety of woodworking machines - Surface planing and thicknessing machines
This document specifies all significant hazards, hazardous situation and events as listed in Clause 4 relevant to stationary and displaceable surface planing and thicknessing machines with an integrated feed in thicknessing mode, (with or without demountable power feed unit in planning mode) and with manual loading and unloading of the work-piece, hereinafter referred to as machines. The cutterblock is fixed in position and for thicknessing an integrated feed is provided. The machines are designed to cut solid wood, chipboard, fibreboard and plywood when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse.
Machines which are designed to work wood based materials may also be used for thicknessing hardened plastic materials with similar physical characteristics as wood.
This document does not deal with any hazards which result from the attachment of an optional mortising unit. These hazards are covered by EN 940:2009+A1:2012.
This document does not apply to:
a) machines set up on a bench or a table similar to a bench, which are intended to carry out work in a stationary position, capable of being lifted by one person by hand;
NOTE 1 Transportable motor-operated electric tools are covered by the requirements of
#EN 61029-1:2009$ together with #EN 61029-2-3:2011$.
b) surface planing and thicknessing machines where the cutterblock is adjustable for depth of cut setting in thicknessing mode;
c) machines where the conversion from planing to thicknessing mode or vice versa is achieved by mounting or demounting parts/units;
d) machines where surfacing and thicknessing can be performed at the same time.
This document is not applicable to surface planing and thicknessing machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.
NOTE 2 Machines covered by this document are listed under A.5 of Annex IV of the Machinery Directive.
Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Kombinierte Abricht- und Dickenhobelmaschinen
Dieses Dokument !detailliert alle in Abschnitt 4" aufgeführten signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen
und Gefährdungsereignisse, die auf stationäre und verschiebbare kombinierte Abricht- und
Dickenhobelmaschinen mit mechanischem Vorschub in der Betriebsart Dickenhobeln (mit oder ohne abnehmbaren
Vorschubapparat in der Betriebsart Abrichthobeln) und mit Werkstückaufgabe und Werkstückabnahme
von Hand, im Folgenden als „Maschinen“ bezeichnet, zutreffen. Die Messerwelle ist in fester Lage und für das
Dickenhobeln ist ein mechanischer Vorschub vorhanden. Die Maschinen sind konstruiert zum Hobeln von
Massivholz, Spanplatten, Faserplatten und Sperrholz, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und entsprechend den
vorhersehbaren Bedingungen des Herstellers, #einschließlich vernünftigerweise vorhersehbarem
Fehlverhalten$, verwendet werden.
#Maschinen, die zur Bearbeitung von auf Holz basierenden Werkstoffen konstruiert sind, können auch für
die Bearbeitung von Hartkunststoffen mit ähnlichen physikalischen Eigenschaften wie Holz verwendet
werden.$
Dieses Dokument behandelt nicht irgendwelche Gefährdungen, die sich aus dem Anbau einer optionalen
Langlochbohreinheit ergeben. Diese Gefährdungen sind in #EN 940:2009+A1:2012$ behandelt.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für:
a) Maschinen, die auf ein Gestell oder auf einen Tisch, der einem Gestell ähnlich ist, aufgesetzt sind und die
vorgesehen sind, während des Betriebs stationär verwendet zu werden und die von einer Person von
Hand angehoben werden können;
ANMERKUNG 1 Transportable elektrisch angetriebene Werkzeuge sind in #EN 61029-1:2009$ zusammen mit
#EN 61029-2-3:2011$ behandelt.
b) kombinierte Abricht- und Dickenhobelmaschinen, bei denen die Messerwelle für die Spanabnahme
verstellt werden kann;
c) Maschinen, bei denen die Umrüstung vom Abrichthobeln zum Dickenhobeln und umgekehrt durch
An- oder Abbau von Teilen/Einheiten erfolgt;
d) Maschinen, bei denen Abrichthobeln und Dickenhobeln gleichzeitig durchgeführt werden können.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für kombinierte Abricht- und Dickenhobelmaschinen, die vor dem Datum seiner
Veröffentlichung als EN hergestellt wurden.
ANMERKUNG 2 Die in diesem Dokument behandelten Maschinen sind unter 5 des Anhangs IV der Maschinenrichtlinie
genannt.
Sécurité des machines pour le travail du bois - Machines combinées à raboter et à dégauchir
This document specifies all significant hazards, hazardous situation and events as listed in Clause 4 relevant to stationary and displaceable surface planing and thicknessing machines with an integrated feed in thicknessing mode, (with or without demountable power feed unit in planning mode) and with manual loading and unloading of the work-piece, hereinafter referred to as "machines". The cutterblock is fixed in position and for thicknessing an integrated feed is provided. The machines are designed to cut solid wood, chipboard, fibreboard and plywood when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer. This document does not deal with any hazards which result from the attachment of an optional mortising unit. These hazards are covered by prEN 940:2007. This document does not apply to machines set up on a bench or a table similar to a bench, which are intended to carry out work in a stationary position, capable of being lifted by one person by hand; surface planing and thicknessing machines where the cutterblock is adjustable for depth of cut setting in thicknessing mode; machines where the conversion from planing to thicknessing mode or vice versa is achieved by mounting or demounting parts/units; machines where surfacing and thicknessing can be performed at the same time. This document is not applicable to surface planing and thicknessing machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.
Varnost lesnoobdelovalnih strojev - Kombinirani in debelinski skobeljni stroji (vključno z dopolnili do A2)
Ta dokument določa vse večje nevarnosti, nevarne razmere in dogodke iz točke 4 v zvezi s stacionarnimi in premičnimi kombiniranimi in debelinskimi skobeljnimi stroji z vgrajenim podajalnikom v debelinskem načinu (s snemljivo napajalno enoto v skobelnem načinu ali brez nje) ter ročnim nalaganjem in razlaganjem obdelovanca (v nadaljevanju: »stroji«). Rezalna glava je zanesljivo pritrjena in predviden je debelinski način vgrajenega podajalnika. Stroji so namenjeni rezanju polnega lesa, ivernih plošč, vlaknenih plošč in vezanih plošč ter se uporabljajo v skladu z namenom in pod pogoji, ki jih je predvidel proizvajalec, vključno z razumno predvideno nepravilno uporabo. Stroji, ki so namenjeni obdelavi materialov na osnovi lesa, se lahko uporabljajo tudi za debelinsko obdelavo trdih plastičnih materialov, ki imajo podobne fizikalne lastnosti kot les. Ta dokument ne obravnava nobenih nevarnosti, ki izhajajo iz namestitve neobvezne enote za izklesavanje. Te nevarnosti so vključene v EN 940:2009+A1:2012. Ta dokument se ne uporablja za: a) stroje, postavljene na klop ali mizo, podobno klopi, ki so namenjeni izvajanju dela v stacionarnem položaju in ki jih lahko ročno dvigne ena oseba; b) kombinirane in debelinske skobeljne stroje, pri katerih se rezalna glava lahko prilagodi globini nastavitve rezanja v debelinskem načinu; c) stroje, pri katerih se prehod s poravnalnega na debelinski način ali obratno doseže z montažo ali demontažo delov/enot: d) stroje, pri katerih lahko površinska in debelinska obdelava potekata istočasno. Ta dokument se ne uporablja za kombinirane in debelinske skobeljne stroje, ki so bili izdelani, preden je bil objavljen kot standard EN.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2012
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 861:2008+A1:2009
9DUQRVWOHVQRREGHORYDOQLKVWURMHY.RPELQLUDQLLQGHEHOLQVNLVNREHOMQLVWURML
YNOMXþQR]GRSROQLOLGR$
Safety of woodworking machines - Surface planing and thicknessing machines
Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Kombinierte Abricht- und
Dickenhobelmaschinen
Sécurité des machines pour le travail du bois - Machines combinées à raboter et à
dégauchir
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 861:2007+A2:2012
ICS:
25.080.25 6WURML]DSORãþLQVNRREGHODYR Planing machines
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 861:2007+A2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
June 2012
ICS 79.120.10 Supersedes EN 861:2007+A1:2009
English Version
Safety of woodworking machines - Surface planing and
thicknessing machines
Sécurité des machines pour le travail du bois - Machines Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Kombinierte
combinées à raboter et à dégauchir Abricht- und Dickenhobelmaschinen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 May 2007 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 16 July 2009 and
Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 20 May 2012.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 861:2007+A2:2012: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword .4
Introduction .5
1 Scope .6
2 Normative references .6
3 Terms and definitions .8
3.1 General .8
3.2 Definitions .8
3.3 Terms . 11
4 List of significant hazards . 13
5 Safety requirements and/or measures . 17
5.1 General . 17
5.2 Controls . 17
5.2.1 Safety and reliability of control systems . 17
5.2.2 Position of controls . 18
5.2.3 Starting . 18
5.2.4 Normal stopping . 19
5.2.5 Emergency stop . 19
5.2.6 Failure of the power supply . 20
5.2.7 Failure of the control circuit . 20
5.3 Protection against mechanical hazards . 21
5.3.1 Stability . 21
5.3.2 Hazard of break up during operation . 21
5.3.3 Tool holder and tool design . 21
5.3.4 Braking . 21
5.3.5 Devices to minimise the possibility or the effect of ejection . 23
5.3.6 Work-piece supports and guides . 24
5.3.7 Prevention of access to moving parts . 28
5.3.8 Guarding of drives . 32
5.3.9 Characteristics of ####cutterblock$$$$ guards . 32
5.3.10 Safety appliances. 33
5.3.11 Demountable power feed ####unit$$$$ . 33
5.4 Protection against non-mechanical hazards . 33
5.4.1 Fire . 33
5.4.2 Noise . 33
5.4.3 Emission of chips and dust . 34
5.4.4 Electricity . 36
5.4.5 Ergonomics and handling . 36
5.4.6 Pneumatics . 37
5.4.7 Hydraulics . 37
5.4.8 Electromagnetic compatibility . 37
5.4.9 Supply disconnection (isolation) . 37
5.4.10 Static electricity . 38
5.4.11 Maintenance . 38
6 Information for use . 38
6.1 General . 38
6.2 Marking . 39
6.3 Instruction handbook . 39
Annex A (normative) Tests for bridge type guards for planing machines . 43
A.1 Compression test . 43
A.2 Shock test. 43
A.3 Strength test for bridge type guard . 43
Annex B (normative) Table lip resistance test . 45
B.1 General . 45
B.2 Work-piece . 45
B.3 Measurements . 47
B.4 Test . 48
B.5 Result . 48
Annex C (normative) Kickback test . 50
Annex D (normative) Stability test for displaceable machines . 51
D.1 Stability test in the surfacing mode . 51
D.2 Stability test in the thicknessing mode . 51
Annex E (normative) Impact test method for guards . 53
E.1 General . 53
E.2 Test method . 53
E.2.1 Preliminary remarks . 53
E.2.2 Testing equipment . 53
E.2.3 Projectile for guards . 53
E.2.4 Sampling. 53
E.2.5 Test procedure . 53
E.3 Results . 54
E.4 Assessment . 54
E.5 Test report . 54
E.6 Test equipment for impact test . 54
Annex F (normative) Braking tests . 58
F.1 Conditions for all tests . 58
F.2 ####Un-braked$$$$ run-down time . 58
F.3 Braked run-down time . 58
Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship betwe
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.