CEN/TS 16794-1:2017

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2017
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SIST-TS CEN/TS 16794-1:2015
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Public transport - Communication between contactless readers and fare media - Part 1:
Implementation requirements for ISO/IEC 14443
Öffentlicher Verkehr - Kommunikation zwischen berührungslosen Lesegeräten und
Fahrscheinmedien - Teil 1: Implementierungsanforderungen zur ISO/IEC 14443
Transport Public - Système billettique interopérable - Communication entre terminaux et
objets sans contact - Partie 1: Exigences d’implémentation pour l’ISO/IEC 14443
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN/TS 16794-1:2017
ICS:
03.220.01 Transport na splošno Transport in general
35.240.15 ,GHQWLILNDFLMVNHNDUWLFHýLSQH Identification cards. Chip
NDUWLFH%LRPHWULMD cards. Biometrics
35.240.60 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in transport
prometu
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

CEN/TS 16794-1
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
SPÉCIFICATION TECHNIQUE
July 2017
TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION
ICS 35.240.15; 35.240.60 Supersedes CEN/TS 16794-1:2015
English Version
Public transport - Communication between contactless
readers and fare media - Part 1: Implementation
requirements for ISO/IEC 14443
Transport Public - Système billettique interopérable - Öffentlicher Verkehr - Kommunikation zwischen
Communication entre terminaux et objets sans contact berührungslosen Lesegeräten und Fahrscheinmedien -
- Partie 1: Exigences d'implémentation pour l'ISO/IEC Teil 1: Implementierungsanforderungen zur ISO/IEC
14443 14443
This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 17 April 2017 for provisional application.

The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to
submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard.

CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS
available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in
parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN/TS 16794-1:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms and definitions . 4
4 Symbols and abbreviations . 6
5 Conformance . 6
6 Interoperability of PT devices and NFC mobile devices . 6
6.1 Description of the “concept for interoperability” . 6
6.2 References for implementation and test of NFC mobile devices . 7
6.3 Limitations . 8
7 Requirements applicable to PT readers . 8
7.1 General . 8
7.2 Categories of PT reader. 8
7.3 Normative requirements applicable to PT readers . 9
7.4 Specific requirements applicable to PT readers . 9
7.5 Requirements on polling and recognizing contactless objects . 10
7.6 Performance requirements (informative) . 11
8 Requirements applicable to PT objects . 11
8.1 General . 11
8.2 Normative requirements applicable to PT objects . 11
8.3 Specific requirements applicable to PT objects . 12
8.4 Performance requirements (informative) . 12
9 Test boundaries and test conditions for PT readers and PT objects . 12
9.1 Implementation characteristics . 12
9.1.1 General . 12
9.1.2 ICS for PT readers – PCD . 12
9.1.3 ICS for PT objects - PICC . 15
9.2 Test conditions . 17
9.2.1 General . 17
9.2.2 Temperature . 17
9.2.3 Test positions for PT readers . 17
9.2.4 Test positions for PT object . 31
9.2.5 Test mode for PT readers . 35
9.2.6 Test application for PT object . 35
Annex A (informative) Examples of polling sequences and scenarios . 36
A.1 Examples of polling sequences . 36
A.2 Examples of polling scenarios . 37
Annex B (informative) Loopback interface for PT reader testing . 38
Bibliography . 39

European foreword
This document (CEN/TS 16794-1:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 278
“Intelligent transport systems”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document supersedes CEN/TS 16794-1:2015.
This version updates the requirements applicable to the contactless interface of PT readers and objects
to introduce interoperability with NFC mobile devices compliant to NFC Forum specifications.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
1 Scope
This Technical Specification constitutes the 2nd edition of CEN/TS 16794-1. It sets out the technical
requirements to be met by contactless Public Transport (PT) devices in order to be able to interface
together using the ISO/IEC 14443 standard contactless communications protocol.
This Technical Specification applies to PT devices:
PT readers which are contactless fare management system terminals acting as a PCD contactless reader
based on ISO/IEC 14443 standard series;
PT objects which are contactless fare media acting as a PICC contactless object based on ISO/IEC 14443
standard series.
This new version also addresses interoperability of consumer-market NFC mobile devices, compliant to
NFC Forum specifications, with above mentioned PT devices.
An interface–oriented test approach is used to evaluate the conformity of PT devices and is defined in
CEN/TS 16794-2.
Application-to-application exchanges executed once contactless communication has been established at
RF level fall outside the scope of this document. In line with the rules on independency between OSI
protocol layers, this document works on the assumption that application-to-application exchanges are
not contingent on the type of contactless communication established or by the parameters used for the
low-level protocol layers that serve as the platform for these application-to-application exchanges.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
CEN/TS 16794-2, Public transport - Communication between contactless readers and fare media - Part 2:
Test plan for ISO/IEC 14443
ISO/IEC 10373-6, Identification cards - Test methods - Part 6: Proximity cards
ISO/IEC 14443 (all parts), Identification cards - Contactless integrated circuit cards - Proximity cards
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 14443-1,
ISO/IEC 14443-2, ISO/IEC 14443-3, ISO/IEC 14443-4, ISO/IEC 10373-6 and the following apply.
3.1
common reader
PT reader used in interoperable fare management system terminals with reduced performance
requirements
Note 1 to entry: See 8.2.
3.2
IFM reader
PT reader used in interoperable fare management system terminals
Note 1 to entry: See 8.2.
3.3
NFC mobile device
mobile device capable of near field communication that is offered in the consumer market and is used
by PT customers as a contactless object or a contactless reader
3.4
NFC mobile device in card emulation mode
mobile device used as a PT object
3.5
NFC mobile device in reader/writer mode
mobile device used as a PT reader
3.6
non ISO/IEC 14443-3 frame coding
frame using either:
ISO/IEC 14443-2 Type A modulation, with coding different from REQA or WUPA; or
ISO/IEC 14443-2 Type B modulation, with coding different from REQB or WUPB; or
ISO/IEC 18092 modulation; or
ISO/IEC 15693-2 modulation
3.7
Test PCD assembly
Test PCD assembly (test reader) as defined in test method ISO/IEC 10373-6
3.8
PT device
PT reader or PT object
3.9
PT object
ISO/IEC 14443 PICC specifically designed for the use in PT systems
3.10
PT reader
ISO/IEC 14443 PCD specifically designed for the use in PT systems
3.11
Reference PICC
Reference PICC (test card) as defined in test method ISO/IEC 10373-6
4 Symbols and abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the abbreviations given in ISO/IEC 14443, ISO/IEC 10373-6 and the
following apply.
ICS Implementation Conformance Statements
NFC Near Field Communication
PT Public Transport
t Maximum Reference PICC time-to-detection
detect
5 Conformance
Conformance to this document carries a numbe
...