EN 16228-6:2014+A1:2021
(Main)Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 6: Jetting, grouting and injection equipment
Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 6: Jetting, grouting and injection equipment
This European Standard, together with part 1, deals with all significant hazards for jetting, grouting and injection equipment when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine (see Clause 4).
The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in
EN 16228-1:2014+A1:2021.
This document does not repeat the requirements from EN 16228-1:2014+A1:2021, but adds or replaces the requirements for application for jetting, grouting and injection equipment.
Rigs for drilling, vibrating, pile driving, to be used for preparing holes for these applications are covered by EN 16228-2:2014+A1:2021 and/or EN 16228-4:2014+A1:2021.
Jetting, grouting and injection equipment is used in the preparation, transfer and application of grouting materials used for either:
- the improvement of ground condition; or
- the filling of voids e.g. around piles or ground anchors.
Jetting, grouting and injection equipment are constituted by all equipment and installations, operated by hand or electrically, pneumatically, mechanically or hydraulically powered, necessary for the following:
- mixing, storing, measuring and pumping of substances (cement suspension, mortar or chemical liquids/mixtures);
- jetting, grouting and injection processes (of/into subsoil) with low, medium or high pressure or vacuum systems;
- deleted text
- all control systems, electrical or mechanical pressure and flow recorders, for monitoring the grouting;
- all jetting, grouting and injection accessories, such as: special tools, lances, rods, sockets, packers, retention clamps and swivel hooks.
This document does not apply to machines and equipment for conveying, spraying and placing concrete and mortar (covered by EN 12001).
This document does not deal with jetting, grouting or injection units intended to use products that generate toxic gases.
Geräte für Bohr- und Gründungsarbeiten - Sicherheit - Teil 6: Geräte für Injektionsarbeiten
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt zusammen mit Teil 1 alle wesentlichen Gefährdungen für Geräte für Injektionsarbeiten, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und unter den Bedingungen der Fehlanwendung, die vernünftigerweise vom Hersteller vorhersehbar sind und mit der gesamten Lebensdauer der Maschine in Verbindung stehen, verwendet werden (siehe Abschnitt 4).
Die Anforderungen in diesem Teil gelten zusätzlich zu den in !EN 16228 1:2014+A1:2021" gestellten Anforderungen.
Das vorliegende Dokument wiederholt nicht die Anforderungen von !EN 16228 1:2014+A1:2021", sondern ergänzt oder ersetzt die Anforderungen für die Anwendung von Geräten für Injektionsarbeiten.
Geräte zum Bohren, Vibrationsbohren, Pfahlrammen, die zum Herstellen von Löchern für diese Anwendungen verwendet werden, werden in !EN 16228 2:2014+A1:2021" und/oder !EN 16228 4:2014+A1:2021" behandelt.
Geräte für Injektionsarbeiten werden zur Vorbereitung, zum Transport und zur Anwendung von Injektions¬materialien verwendet, entweder:
— zur Verbesserung von Bodenverhältnissen; oder
— zum Füllen von Hohlräumen, z. B. um Pfähle oder Bodenverankerungen herum.
Geräte für Injektionsarbeiten umfassen sämtliche von Hand oder elektrisch betriebenen Geräte und Anlagen mit pneumatischem, mechanischem oder hydraulischem Antrieb, die für Folgendes notwendig sind:
— Mischen, Lagern, Messen und Pumpen von Substanzen (Zementaufschlämmung, Mörtel oder chemische Flüssigkeiten/Gemische);
— Injektionsverfahren (vom/in den Untergrund) mit niedrigem, mittlerem oder Hochdruck bzw. Vakuum¬systemen;
— !gestrichener Text"
— alle Steuerungssysteme, elektrische oder mechanische Druck- und Durchfluss-Aufzeichnungsgeräte zum Überwachen des Verpressens;
sämtliches Injektionszubehör, wie etwa: besondere Werkzeuge, Lanzen, Gestänge, Hülsen/Muffen, Füll¬geräte, Halteklemmen und Wirbelhaken.
!Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Maschinen und Ausrüstung zum Fördern, Spritzen und Verteilen von Beton und Mörtel (abgedeckt von EN 12001).
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Einheiten für Injektionsarbeiten, die für die Verwendung mit Produkten vorgesehen sind, die giftige Gase erzeugen."
Machines de forage et de fondation - Sécurité - Partie 6 : Machines pour traitement des sols par injection et machines pour injection des sols par jet
La présente Norme européenne traite, avec la partie 1, de tous les phénomènes dangereux significatifs liés aux machines pour traitement des sols par injection et machines pour injection des sols par jet, lorsqu'elles sont utilisées normalement et dans les conditions de mauvaise utilisation raisonnablement prévisibles par le fabricant, associés à toute la durée de vie des machines (voir Article 4).
Les prescriptions figurant dans la présente partie viennent en complément des prescriptions communes spécifiées dans l’EN 16228-1:2014+A1:2021.
Le présent document ne répète pas les prescriptions de l’EN 16228-1:2014+A1:2021, mais ajoute ou remplace les prescriptions applicables aux machines pour traitement des sols par injection et machines pour injection des sols par jet.
Les machines de forage, de vibration et de battage de pieux devant être utilisées pour préparer les forages pour ces applications sont couvertes par l’EN 16228-2:2014+A1:2021 et/ou l’EN 16228-4:2014+A1:2021.
Les machines pour traitement des sols par injection et machines pour injection des sols par jet sont employées lors de la préparation, du transfert et de la mise en œuvre des matériaux de cimentation dans les deux cas suivants :
- l'amélioration des conditions de sol ; ou
- le remplissage des vides, par exemple autour des pieux ou des tirants d'ancrage.
Les machines pour traitement des sols par injection et machines pour injection des sols par jet sont constituées de toutes les machines et des installations à commande manuelle, électrique, pneumatique, mécanique ou hydraulique, nécessaires pour :
- le mélange, le stockage, la mesure et le pompage de substances (suspension de ciment, mortier, liquides ou mélanges chimiques) ;
les processus de traitement des sols par injection et machines d’injection des sols par jet (du ou dans le sol) à l'aide de systèmes à basse, moyenne ou haute pression, ou sous vide ;
- texte supprimé
- tous les systèmes de contrôle, tels qu'enregistreurs de pression et de débit, électriques ou mécaniques, utilisés pour la surveillance de la cimentation ;
- tous les accessoires pour le traitement des sols par injection et l’injection des sols par jet tels que : outillages spéciaux, lances, tiges, manchons, obturateurs, brides de fixation et têtes de suspension tournantes.
!Le présent document ne s'applique pas aux machines et équipements pour le transport, la projection et la distribution du béton et du mortier (couvertes par la norme EN 12001).
Le présent document ne traite pas des unités de projection, de coulis ou d'injection destinées à utiliser des produits générant des gaz toxiques."
Oprema za vrtanje in temeljenje - Varnost - 6. del: Oprema za vpihavanje, nanašanje malte in vbrizgavanje
Ta evropski standard skupaj s 1. delom obravnava vsa večja tveganja za opremo za vpihavanje, nanašanje malte in vbrizgavanje, če se uporablja, kot je bilo predvideno, in pod pogoji nepravilne uporabe, ki jih je razumno predvidel proizvajalec, v zvezi s celotno življenjsko dobo opreme (glej točko 4).
Zahteve iz tega dela dopolnjujejo splošne zahteve, navedene v standardu EN 16228-1:2014+A1:2021.
Ta dokument ne ponavlja zahtev iz standarda EN 16228-1:2014+A1:2021, temveč dodaja ali nadomešča zahteve za uporabo opreme za vpihavanje, nanašanje malte in vbrizgavanje.
Oprema za vrtanje, vibriranje, zabijanje pilotov, ki se uporablja za pripravo lukenj za te uporabe, je opisana v standardih EN 16228-2:2014+A1:2021 in/ali EN 16228-4:2014+A1:2021.
Oprema za vpihavanje, nanašanje malte in vbrizgavanje se uporablja pri pripravi, prenosu in nanosu fugirnih materialov, ki se uporabljajo za:
– izboljšanje stanja tal; ali
– zapolnjevanje praznin npr. okoli pilotov ali talnih sider.
Opremo za vpihavanje, nanašanje malte in vbrizgavanje sestavlja vsa oprema in inštalacije, ki se upravljajo ročno ali električno, pnevmatsko, mehansko ali hidravlično, ter se uporabljajo za:
– mešanje, shranjevanje, merjenje in črpanje snovi (cementne suspenzije, malte ali kemične tekočine/zmesi);
– postopke vpihavanja, nanašanja malte in vbrizgavanja (plasti podzemlja/v plast podzemlja) s sistemi z nizkim, srednjim ali visokim tlakom ali vakuumskimi sistemi;
– izbrisano besedilo
– vse krmilne sisteme, električne ali mehanske merilnike tlaka in pretoka, za spremljanje nanašanja malte;
– vsi pripomočki za vpihavanje, nanašanje malte in vbrizgavanje, kot so: posebna orodja, sulice, palice, vtičnice, tesnilniki, zadrževalne spone in vrtljive kljuke.
Ta dokument se ne uporablja za stroje in opremo za transport, brizganje ter polaganje betona in malte (zajete v standardu EN 12001).
Ta dokument ne obravnava enot za vpihavanje, nanašanje malte ali vbrizgavanje, namenjene uporabi izdelkov, ki proizvajajo strupene pline.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2022
Oprema za vrtanje in temeljenje - Varnost - 6. del: Oprema za vpihavanje,
nanašanje malte in vbrizgavanje
Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 6: Jetting, grouting and injection
equipment
Geräte für Bohr- und Gründungsarbeiten - Sicherheit - Teil 6: Geräte für
Injektionsarbeiten
Machines de forage et de fondation - Sécurité - Partie 6 : Machines pour traitement des
sols par injection et machines pour injection des sols par jet
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 16228-6:2014+A1:2021
ICS:
53.100 Stroji za zemeljska dela Earth-moving machinery
93.020 Zemeljska dela. Izkopavanja. Earthworks. Excavations.
Gradnja temeljev. Dela pod Foundation construction.
zemljo Underground works
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 16228-6:2014+A1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 93.020 Supersedes EN 16228-6:2014
English Version
Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 6: Jetting,
grouting and injection equipment
Machines de forage et de fondation - Sécurité - Partie 6: Geräte für Bohr- und Gründungsarbeiten - Sicherheit -
Machines pour traitement des sols par injection et Teil 6: Geräte für Injektionsarbeiten
machines pour injection des sols par jet
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 March 2014 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 22 November
2021.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 16228-6:2014+A1:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 List of additional significant hazards . 8
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 9
5.1 General . 9
5.2 Components . 9
5.2.1 Fluid pumps, hoses and mixers . 9
5.2.2 Working conditions . 10
5.2.3 Remote control . 10
5.2.4 !Remote stopping devices for jet grouting pumps" . 10
5.2.5 Hose fastening for jet-grouting . 10
5.3 Dust . 10
5.4 !Noise" . 10
6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures . 10
6.1 General . 10
6.2 Functional test . 11
7 Information for use . 12
7.1 Operator’s manual . 12
7.2 Maintenance instructions . 12
Annex A (normative) Noise test code . 13
Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive2006/42/EC aimed to be covered" . 14
Bibliography . 17
European foreword
This document (EN 16228-6:2014+A1:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151
“Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by
DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2022 and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes !EN 16228-6:2014".
This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 22 November 2021.
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !".
This document has been prepared under a Standardization Request given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU
Directive(s) / Regulation(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s) / Regulation(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral
part of this document.
This European Standard is divided into several parts and covers drilling and foundation equipment.
Part 1 contains requirements that are/may be common to all drilling and foundation equipment. Other
parts contain additional requirements for specific machines that supplement or modify the
requirements of part 1. Compliance with the clauses of part 1 together with those of a relevant specific
part of this standard giving requirements for a particular machine provides one means of conforming
with the essential health and safety requirements of the Directive concerned.
When a relevant specific part does not exist, part 1 can help to establish the requirements for the
machine, but will not by itself provide a means of conforming to the relevant essential health and safety
requirements of the Directive.
This European Standard, EN 16228, Drillling and foundation equipment – Safety, consists of the
following parts:
— Part 1: Common requirements
— !Part 2: Mobile drill rigs for civil and geotechnical engineering in soil or soil and rock mixture"
— Part 3: Horizontal directional drilling equipment (HDD)
— Part 4: Foundation equipment
— Part 5: Diaphragm walling equipment
— Part 6: Jetting, grouting and injection equipment
— Part 7: Interchangeable auxiliary equipment
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Introduction
This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this
standard.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B
standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other
standards, for drilling and foundation equipment that have been designed and built according to the
provisions of this type C standard.
1 Scope
This European Standard, together with part 1, deals with all significant hazards for jetting, grouting and
injection equipment when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are
reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine (see
Clause 4).
The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in !EN
16228-1:2014+A1:2021".
This document does not repeat the requirements from !EN 16228-1:2014+A1:2021", but adds or
replaces the requirements for application for jetting, grouting and injection equipment.
Rigs for drilling, vibrating, pile driving, to be used for preparing holes for these applications are covered
by !EN 16228-2:2014+A1:2021" and/or !EN 16228-4:2014+A1:2021".
Jetting, grouting and injection equipment is used in the preparation, transfer and application of grouting
materials used for either:
— the improvement of ground condition; or
— the filling of voids e.g. around piles or ground anchors.
Jetting, grouting and injection equipment are constituted by all equipment and installations, operated
by hand or electrically, pneumatically, mechanically or hydraulically powered, necessary for the
following:
— mixing, storing, measuring and pumping of substances (cement suspension, mortar or chemical
liquids/mixtures);
— jetting, grouting and injection processes (of/into subsoil) with low, medium or high pressure or
vacuum systems;
— !deleted text"
— all control systems, electrical or mechanical pressure and flow recorders, for monitoring the
grouting;
— all jetting, grouting and injection accessories, such as: special tools, lances, rods, sockets, packers,
retention clamps and swivel hooks.
!This document does not apply to machines and equipment for conveying, spraying and placing
concrete and mortar (covered by EN 12001).
This document does not deal with jetting, grouting or injection units intended to use products that
generate toxic gases."
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 809:1998+A1:2009, Pumps and pump units for liquids — Common safety requirements
!EN 853:2015, Rubber hoses and hose assemblies — Wire braid reinforced hydraulic type —
Specification
EN 854:2015, Rubber hoses and hose assemblies — Wire braid reinforced hydraulic type — Specification
EN 856:2015, Rubber hoses and hose assemblies — Rubber-covered spiral wire reinforced hydraulic
type — Specification
EN 857:2015, Rubber hoses and hose assemblies — Rubber-covered spiral wire reinforced hydraulic
type — Specification"
EN 12001:2012, Conveying, spraying and placing machines for concrete and mortar — Safety
requirements
!deleted text"
!EN 16228-1:2014+A1:2021", Drilling and foundation equipment — Safety — Part 1: General
requirements
!EN ISO 3949:2020, Plastics hoses and hose assemblies — Textile-reinforced types for hydraulic
applications — Specification (ISO 3949:2020)"
EN ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their
comp
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