EN 643:2014
(Main)Paper and board - European list of standard grades of paper and board for recycling
Paper and board - European list of standard grades of paper and board for recycling
This European Standard defines grades of paper and board for recycling used as raw material for recycling in the manufacture of paper and board products in the paper industry.
This European Standard also specifies tolerances for unwanted materials as well as the composition of paper and board for recycling. Unusable materials (prohibited and unwanted materials) are clearly defined for all people involved in the management of paper and board for recycling.
Papier, Karton und Pappe - Europäische Liste der Altpapier-Standardsorten
Diese Europäische Norm legt Sorten für Altpapier fest, die als Rohstoff für das Recycling bei der Herstellung von Papier- und Kartonprodukten in der Papierindustrie genutzt werden.
Diese Europäische Norm legt auch Toleranzgrenzen für unerwünschte Materialien fest und bestimmt die Zusammensetzung von Altpapier. Ungeeignete Materialien (nicht zulässige und unerwünschte Materialien) sind für alle Beteiligten im Altpapier-Management klar definiert.
Papiers et cartons - Liste européenne des sortes standard de papiers et cartons pour recyclage
La présente Norme européenne définit les sortes de papiers et de cartons pour recyclage utilisées comme matières premières pour le recyclage dans la fabrication de produits à base de papiers et de cartons dans l'industrie papetière.
La présente Norme européenne spécifie également les tolérances pour les matériaux non désirés, ainsi que la composition des papiers et cartons pour recyclage. Les matériaux inutilisables (matériaux interdits et non désirés) sont clairement définis pour tous les individus impliqués dans la gestion des papiers et cartons pour recyclage.
Papir, karton in lepenka - Seznam evropskih standardnih vrst papirja, kartona in lepenke za recikliranje
Ta evropski standard opredeljuje vrste papirja, kartona in lepenke za recikliranje, ki se uporabljajo kot
surovina za recikliranje v proizvodnem postopku izdelave izdelkov iz papirja, kartona in lepenke v
papirni industriji.
Ta evropski standard določa tudi specifične mejne vrednosti neželenih materialov kot tudi sestavo papirja,
kartona in lepenke za recikliranje. Neuporabni materiali (prepovedani in neželeni materiali) so natančno
opredeljeni za vse deležnike, ki so vključeni v postopke pri upravljanju papirja, kartona in lepenke za
recikliranje.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2014
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 643:2002
SIST EN 643:2002/AC:2003
Papir, karton in lepenka - Seznam evropskih standardnih vrst papirja, kartona in
lepenke za recikliranje
Paper and board - European list of standard grades of paper and board for recycling
Papier und Pappe - Europäische Liste der Altpapier-Standardsorten
Papiers et cartons - Liste européenne des sortes standard de papiers et cartons pour
recyclage
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 643:2014
ICS:
01.040.85 Tehnologija papirja (Slovarji) Paper technology
(Vocabularies)
85.060 Papir, karton in lepenka Paper and board
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 643
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
January 2014
ICS 85.060 Supersedes EN 643:2001
English Version
Paper and board - European list of standard grades of paper and
board for recycling
Papiers et cartons - Liste européenne des sortes standard Papier, Karton und Pappe - Europäische Liste der
de papiers et cartons pour recyclage Altpapier-Standardsorten
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 December 2013.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 643:2014 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Introduction .4
1 Scope .5
2 Terms and definitions .5
3 Group classification .6
4 Grade identification .6
5 General requirements .7
5.1 Source of the paper and board for recycling .7
5.2 Prohibited materials .7
5.3 Unwanted materials .7
5.4 Moisture content in paper and board for recycling .7
5.5 Form of delivery .7
5.6 Additional requirements for grades intended for deinking .8
5.6.1 Introduction .8
5.6.2 Age of newspapers .8
5.6.3 Paper products suitable for deinking .8
6 Classifications .8
6.1 Group 1, ordinary grades .8
6.2 Group 2, medium grades .9
6.3 Group 3, high grades . 11
6.4 Group 4, kraft grades . 13
6.5 Group 5, special grades . 14
Bibliography . 16
Foreword
This document (EN 643:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 172 “Pulp, paper and
board”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2014 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by July 2014.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 643:2001.
With regard to EN 643:2001, the following changes have been made:
a) due to fundamental changes in waste legislation, the classification of grades has to be adapted (see
introduction);
b) the terminology has been modified to be in accordance with the use of the product for paper recycling;
c) introduction in the classification tables of two new columns, one specifying the limits for non-paper
components, and one specifying the limits of unwanted material;
d) addition of “Bibliography”;
e) editorial updating.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Introduction
This document, the European list of standard grades of paper and board for recycling, is intended to be used
by industry professionals, organisations and individuals with an interest in the paper-recycling sector. It is
intended to assist them in the buying and selling of these raw materials, which are intended for recycling by
the paper and board industry without the need of additional sorting prior to use at a paper mill.
The definition for ‘prohibited materials' and the limits for non-paper components provide guidance and support
for Customs and Excise Officers who are required to differentiate these raw materials from waste in the
context of supranational legislation on the control of waste shipments.
Furthermore, it is recommended that this document is used at all national levels in all official reports and in the
day-to-day operation of companies. It secures the quality of the supply of paper and board for recycling to the
paper mills through responsible sourcing of the paper industry's raw materials.
The major criterion is the use of the product for paper recycling. To take account of this criterion, the English
terminology of EN 643 has been amended by substituting the term “Recovered paper and board” by “Paper
and board for recycling” in the title and throughout the document.
The revision of EN 643 coincides with a fundamental change in waste legislation. The Waste Framework
Directive (Directive 2008/98/EC [5]) introduces a procedure for defining End-of-Waste (EoW) criteria, which a
given waste stream need to fulfil in order to cease to be waste.
The End-of-Waste criteria require compliance with EN 643, the provision of information on material that has
ceased to be waste and the implementation of a quality management system.
It should be pointed out that the code numbers used to denote specific grades are not consecutive, as some
grades have lost their importance in recent years. This affects grades 1.08, 1.10, 2.09 and 3.07. Wherever
possible, the classification of grades was not changed compared to the previous version of this standard.
Finally, a limit for non-paper components is set for every grade, typically below 1,5 %, weight by weight. Much
effort was given to the definition of tolerance levels for non-paper components and unwanted materials. The
definition of tolerance levels reduces the need for individual agreements between buyer and supplier.
However, specific agreements between individual buyers and suppliers may be used. Higher tolerances lead
to non-standard grades.
This document has been prepared and supported by the following European organisations:
— CEPI Confederation of European Paper Industries;
— ERPA European Recovered Paper Association;
— FEAD European Federation of Waste Management and Environmental Service.
1 Scope
This European Standard defines grades of paper and board for recycling used as raw material for recycling in
the manufacture of paper and board products in the paper industry.
This European Standard also specifies tolerances for unwanted materials as well as the composition of paper
and board for recycling. Unusable materials (prohibited and unwanted materials) are clearly defined for all
people involved in the management of paper and board for recycling.
2 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
2.1
paper and board for recycling
natural fibre based paper and board suitable for recycling and consisting of
— paper and board in any shape,
— products made predominately from paper and board, which may include other constituents that cannot be
removed by dry sorting, such as coatings and laminates, spiral bindings, etc.
2.2
prohibited materials
any materials which represent a hazard for health, safety and environment, such as medical waste,
contaminated products of personal hygiene, hazardous waste, organic waste including foodstuffs, bitumen,
toxic powders and similar
2.3
non-paper components
any foreign matter in paper and board for recycling, which is not a constituent part of the product and can be
separated by dry sorting, such as:
— metal;
— plastic;
— glass;
— textiles;
— wood;
— sand and building materials;
— synthetic materials
Note 1 to entry: Non paper components are part of the total amount of unwanted materials (see.2.7).
2.4
paper and board detrimental to production
those papers and boards which have been recovered or treated in such a way that they are, for a basic or
standard level of equipment, unsuitable as raw material for the manufacture of new paper and board products,
or are actually damaging, or whose presence makes the whole consignment of paper unusable
Note 1 to entry: For grades intended for deinking, all paper containing brown, unbleached fibres are considered
detrimental to production.
Note 2 to entry: Some mills have developed their technology to handle grades, which are detrimental to production in
standard processes; therefore, the range of paper and board capable of being recycled is increasing.
2.5
paper and board not according to grade definition
paper and board or products thereof which are not included in the description of the specific grade of paper
and board for recycling
Note 1 to entry: This could lead to regrading.
2.6
paper products suitable for deinking
suitability for deinking is a characteristic of a printed-paper product
Note 1 to entry: For details on how to make this evaluation, see “Assessment of Print Product Recyclability –
Deinkability Score” [3].
2.7
unwanted material
outthrows
material not suitable for the production of paper and board
Note 1 to entry: The unwanted material may comprise:
— non-paper components;
— paper and board detrimental to production;
— paper and board not according to grade definition;
— paper products not suitable for deinking (if applicable).
3 Group classification
Paper and board for recycling is classified as follows:
— Group 1: Ordinary grades;
— Group 2: Medium grades;
— Group 3: High grades;
— Group 4: Kraft grades;
— Group 5: Special grades.
4 Grade identification
Grades of paper and board for recycling have been systematically numbered according to a numerical code
system as follows:
In case of the main grades, replace the code of the subgrade by “00”.
5 General requirements
5.1 Source of the pape
...
SLOVENSKI SIST EN 643
STANDARD
marec 2014
Papir, karton in lepenka – Seznam evropskih standardnih vrst papirja,
kartona in lepenke za recikliranje
Paper and board – European list of standard grades of paper and board for
recycling
Papiers et cartons – Liste européenne des sortes standard de papiers et cartons
pour recyclage
Papier, Karton und Pappe – Europäische Liste der Altpapier-Standardsorten
Referenčna oznaka
ICS 01.040.85; 85.060 SIST EN 643:2014 (sl)
Nadaljevanje na straneh II ter od 1 do 17
© 2015-07: Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
SIST EN 643 : 2014
NACIONALNI UVOD
Standard SIST EN 643 (sl), Papir, karton in lepenka – Seznam evropskih standardnih vrst papirja,
kartona in lepenke za recikliranje, 2014, ima status slovenskega standarda in je istoveten evropskemu
standardu EN 643 (en, de, fr), Paper and board – European list of standard grades of paper and board
for recycling, 2014.
Ta standard nadomešča SIST EN 643:2002 in SIST EN 643:2002/AC:2003.
NACIONALNI PREDGOVOR
Evropski standard EN 643:2014 je pripravil tehnični odbor Evropskega komiteja za standardizacijo
CEN/TC 172 Vlaknine, papir, karton in lepenka. Slovenski standard SIST EN 643:2014 je prevod
evropskega standarda EN 643:2014. V primeru spora glede besedila slovenskega prevoda v tem
standardu je odločilen izvirni evropski standard v enem izmed treh uradnih jezikov CEN. Slovensko
izdajo standarda je pripravil tehnični odbor SIST/TC VPK Vlaknine, papir, karton in lepenka.
Odločitev za privzem tega standarda je dne 30. januarja 2014 sprejel SIST/TC VPK Vlaknine, papir,
karton in lepenka.
OSNOVA ZA IZDAJO STANDARDA
– privzem standarda EN 643:2014
PREDHODNA IZDAJA
– SIST EN 643:2002
OPOMBE
– Povsod, kjer se v besedilu standarda uporablja izraz »evropski standard«, v SIST EN 643:2014 to
pomeni »slovenski standard«.
– Uvod in nacionalni predgovor nista sestavni del standarda.
– Ta nacionalni dokument je istoveten EN 643:2014 in je objavljen z dovoljenjem
CEN-CENELEC
Upravni center
Avenue Marnix 17
B-1000 Bruselj
This national document is identical with EN 643:2014 and is published with the permission of
CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre
Avenue Marnix 17
B-1000 Brussels
II
EVROPSKI STANDARD EN 643
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM januar 2014
ICS 85.060 Nadomešča EN 643:2001
Slovenska izdaja
Papir, karton in lepenka – Seznam evropskih standardnih vrst papirja, kartona
in lepenke za recikliranje
Paper and board – European list Papiers et cartons – Liste européenne Papier, Karton und Pappe –
of standard grades of paper and des sortes standard de papiers et Europäische Liste der Altpapier-
board for recycling cartons pour recyclage Standardsorten
Ta evropski standard je CEN odobril 6. decembra 2013.
Člani CEN morajo izpolnjevati notranje predpise CEN/CENELEC, ki določajo pogoje, pod katerimi
dobi ta evropski standard status nacionalnega standarda brez kakršnihkoli sprememb. Najnovejši
seznami teh nacionalnih standardov in njihovi bibliografski podatki se na zahtevo lahko dobijo pri
Upravnem centru CEN-CENELEC ali kateremkoli članu CEN.
Ta evropski standard obstaja v treh uradnih izdajah (angleški, francoski, nemški). Izdaje v drugih
jezikih, ki jih člani CEN na lastno odgovornost prevedejo in izdajo ter prijavijo pri Upravnem centru
CEN-CENELEC, veljajo kot uradne izdaje.
Člani CEN so nacionalni organi za standarde: Avstrije, Belgije, Bolgarije, Hrvaške, Cipra, Češke
republike, Danske, Estonije, Finske, Nekdanje jugoslovanske republike Makedonije, Francije, Nemčije,
Grčije, Madžarske, Islandije, Irske, Italije, Latvije, Litve, Luksemburga, Malte, Nizozemske, Norveške,
Poljske, Portugalske, Romunije, Slovaške, Slovenije, Španije, Švedske, Švice, Turčije in Združenega
kraljestva.
CEN
Evropski komite za standardizacijo
European Committee for Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation
Europäisches Komitee für Normung
Upravni center CEN-CENELEC: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Bruselj
© 2014 CEN Lastnice avtorskih pravic so vse države članice CEN Ref. oznaka EN 643:2014 E
SIST EN 643 : 2014
VSEBINA Stran
Predgovor . 3
Uvod . 4
1 Področje uporabe . 5
2 Izrazi in definicije . 5
3 Razvrščanje v skupine . 6
4 Identifikacija posameznih vrst . 6
5 Splošne zahteve . 7
5.1 Izvor papirja, kartona in lepenke za recikliranje . 7
5.2 Prepovedan material . 7
5.3 Neželen material . 7
5.4 Vsebnost vlage v papirju, kartonu in lepenki za recikliranje . 7
5.5 Oblika dostave . 7
5.6 Dodatne zahteve za posamezne vrste papirja, namenjene uporabi v postopku deinking
(odstranjevanje tiskarske barve) . 7
5.6.1 Uvod . 7
5.6.2 Starost časopisnega papirja . 8
5.6.3 Papirni izdelki, primerni za recikliranje v postopku deinking . 8
6 Klasifikacija . 8
6.1 Skupina 1: Navadne vrste papirja . 9
6.2 Skupina 2: Vrste papirja srednje kakovosti . 10
6.3 Skupina 3: Vrste papirja visoke kakovosti . 12
6.4 Skupina 4: Vrste kraft papirja . 14
6.5 Skupina 5: Posebne vrste papirja . 15
Literatura. 17
SIST EN 643 : 2014
Predgovor
Dokument (EN 643:2014) je pripravil tehnični odbor CEN/TC 172 Vlaknine, papir, karton in lepenka,
katerega sekretariat deluje v okviru DIN.
Ta evropski standard mora dobiti status nacionalnega standarda bodisi z objavo istovetnega besedila
ali z razglasitvijo najpozneje do julija 2014, nasprotujoče nacionalne standarde pa je treba umakniti
najpozneje do julija 2014.
Opozoriti je treba na možnost, da so lahko nekateri deli tega dokumenta predmet patentnih pravic.
CEN (in/ali CENELEC) ne prevzemata odgovornosti za identifikacijo katerihkoli ali vseh takih patentnih
pravic.
Ta dokument nadomešča EN 643:2001.
V zvezi z vsebino EN 643:2001 je bilo spremenjeno naslednje:
• zaradi osnovnih sprememb v zakonodaji o odpadkih je uvedena nova klasifikacija posameznih
vrst papirja, kartona in lepenke (glej uvod);
• spremenjena je terminologija, ki je usklajena z uporabo izdelkov, primernih za recikliranje papirja;
• predstavitve v klasifikacijskih preglednicah so dopolnjene z dvema novima lastnostma; ena specificira
mejne vrednosti za nepapirne sestavine, druga določa mejne vrednosti za neželene materiale;
• dodana je »Literatura«;
• uredniška posodobitev.
Skladno z notranjimi predpisi CEN/CENELEC morajo ta evropski standard obvezno uvesti nacionalne
organizacije za standarde naslednjih držav: Avstrije, Belgije, Bolgarije, Hrvaške, Cipra, Češke
republike, Danske, Estonije, Finske, Nekdanje jugoslovanske republike Makedonije, Francije, Nemčije,
Grčije, Madžarske, Islandije, Irske, Italije, Latvije, Litve, Luksemburga, Malte, Nizozemske, Norveške,
Poljske, Portugalske, Romunije, Slovaške, Slovenije, Španije, Švedske, Švice, Turčije in Združenega
kraljestva.
SIST EN 643 : 2014
Uvod
Ta dokument, Seznam evropskih standardnih vrst papirja, kartona in lepenke za recikliranje, je
namenjen za uporabo strokovnjakom v industriji, organizacijam in posameznikom, ki sodelujejo na
področju recikliranja papirja. Namenjen je za pomoč vsem v postopkih nakupa in prodaje te vrste
surovine, ki je namenjena recikliranju v proizvodnji papirja, kartona in lepenke, brez potrebe po
nadaljnjem sortiranju pred uporabo v papirnicah.
Definicija za »prepovedane materiale« in mejne vrednosti sestavin, ki niso iz papirja, zagotavljajo
smernice in podporo uradnikom v carini in pri trošarinah, ki morajo te vrste surovin razlikovati od
odpadkov v povezavi z nadnacionalno zakonodajo pri spremljanju in kontroli kakovosti posameznih
pošiljk odpadnih snovi.
Nadalje je uporaba tega dokumenta priporočljiva na vseh nacionalnih ravneh v vseh uradnih poročilih
pri vsakodnevnem delovanju podjetij. Zagotavlja kakovost pri preskrbi in nabavi papirja, kartona in
lepenke, primerne za recikliranje, v papirnicah preko dostopnih virov surovin za papirno industrijo.
Osnovno merilo je uporabnost izdelkov za recikliranje papirja. Pri upoštevanju tega merila je bila
spremenjena angleška terminologija standarda EN 643 pri nadomestitvi izraza »Papir, karton in
lepenka za predelavo« (Recovered paper and Board) z izrazom »Papir, karton in lepenka za
recikliranje« (Paper and Board for reycling) v naslovu in tudi v celotnem dokumentu.
Revizija EN 643 sovpada s temeljno spremembo zakonodaje o odpadkih. Okvirna direktiva o odpadkih
(Direktiva 2008/98/ES [5]) predstavlja postopke in merila za določitev končnega odpadka
(End-of-Waste, EoW), ki vključuje tudi spremljanje odpadka v celotnem obdobju, ko le-ta preneha biti
odpadek.
Merilo za končni odpadek (End-of-Waste, EoW) zahteva skladnost z EN 643 pri zagotavljanju celostne
informacije o materialih, ki so prenehali biti odpadek, in o izvajanju sistema spremljanja in vodenja
kakovosti.
Pri tem bi bilo treba opozoriti, da kodna številka, ki opisuje specifično vrsto, ni več sledljiva, če so
posamezne vrste izgubile pomembnost v zadnjih letih. Takšne vplivne vrste so 1.08, 1.10, 2.09 in
3.07. Klasifikacija posameznih vrst se v primerjavi s predhodno verzijo tega standarda ni spremenila,
kjerkoli je bilo to mogoče.
In nazadnje, mejne vrednosti za sestavine, ki niso iz papirja, so določene za vsako vrsto in so v večini
primerov nižje od 1,5 % masnega deleža. Veliko truda je bilo potrebno pri določevanju še dovoljenih
mejnih vrednostih za sestavine, ki niso iz papirja, in za neželene materiale. Opredelitev dovoljenih
mejnih vrednosti zmanjšuje potrebo po individualnih pogodbah oz. dogovorih med kupcem in
dobaviteljem, vendar se lahko uporablja poseben sporazum med posameznimi kupci in dobavitelji.
Višje dovoljene tolerančne mejne vrednosti privedejo do nestandardnih vrst.
Dokument so pripravile in podprle naslednje evropske organizacije:
– CEPI Združenje evropske papirne industrije
(Confederation of European Paper Industries)
– ERPA Evropsko združenje za predelavo papirja
(European Recovered Paper Association)
– FEAD Evropska zveza za ravnanje z odpadki in dejavnosti varovanja okolja
(European Federation of Waste Management and Environmental Service)
SIST EN 643 : 2014
1 Področje uporabe
Ta evropski standard opredeljuje vrste papirja, kartona in lepenke za recikliranje, ki se uporabljajo kot
surovina za recikliranje v proizvodnem postopku izdelave izdelkov iz papirja, kartona in lepenke v
papirni industriji.
Ta evropski standard določa tudi specifične mejne vrednosti neželenih materialov kot tudi sestavo papirja,
kartona in lepenke za recikliranje. Neuporabni materiali (prepovedani in neželeni materiali) so natančno
opredeljeni za vse deležnike, ki so vključeni v postopke pri upravljanju papirja, kartona in lepenke za
recikliranje.
2 Izrazi in definicije
Za namen uporabe tega dokumenta se uporabljajo naslednji izrazi in definicije.
2.1
papir, karton in lepenka za recikliranje
papir, karton in lepenka za recikliranje na osnovi naravnih celuloznih vlaken, ki ga sestavljajo:
– papir, karton in lepenka v vseh oblikah,
– izdelki pretežno iz papirja, kartona in lepenke, ki lahko vključujejo druge sestavine, ki niso bile
odstranjene v postopku suhega sortiranja, kot so premazna sredstva in laminati, spiralne vezave
in podobno.
2.2
prepovedan material
vsi materiali, ki predstavljajo nevarnost za zdravje, varnost in okolje, kot so medicinski odpadki,
onesnaženi izdelki za osebno nego, nevarni odpadki, organski odpadki, ki vključujejo živila, bitumen,
toksičen prah in podobno
2.3
nepapirne sestavine (sestavine, ki niso iz papirja)
vsak tuj material v papirju, kartonu in lepenki za recikliranje, ki ni sestavni del izdelka in se lahko ločuje
v postopku suhega sortiranja, kot so:
– kovine,
– plastika,
– steklo,
– tekstilije,
– les,
– pesek in gradbeni m
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.