EN ISO 3059:2012
(Main)Non-destructive testing - Penetrant testing and magnetic particle testing - Viewing conditions (ISO 3059:2012)
Non-destructive testing - Penetrant testing and magnetic particle testing - Viewing conditions (ISO 3059:2012)
ISO 3059:2012 specifies the control of the viewing conditions for magnetic particle and penetrant testing. It includes minimum requirements for the illuminance and UV-A irradiance and their measurement. It is intended for use when the human eye is the primary detection aid.
ISO 3059:2012 does not cover the use of actinic blue light sources.
Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung - Eindringprüfung und Magnetpulverprüfung - Betrachtungsbedingungen (ISO 3059:2012)
Diese Internationale Norm legt die Kontrolle der Betrachtungsbedingungen für die Magnetpulverprüfung und die Eindringprüfung fest. Sie enthält die Mindestanforderungen an die Beleuchtungsstärke und die UV A Bestrahlungsstärke und ihre Messungen. Sie gilt für Anwendungen, bei denen das menschliche Auge das Haupterfassungshilfsmittel ist.
Diese Internationale Norm deckt nicht die Anwendung aktinischer blauer Lichtquellen ab.
Essais non destructifs - Contrôle par ressuage et contrôle par magnétoscopie - Conditions d'observation (ISO 3059:2012)
L'ISO 3059:2012 spécifie les moyens de vérification des conditions d'observation lors des contrôles par magnétoscopie et par ressuage. Elle inclut les exigences minimales relatives à l'éclairement lumineux ainsi qu'à l'éclairement énergétique UV‑A et leur mesurage. Son utilisation est destinée aux cas où l'oeil est le principal instrument de détection.
L'ISO 3059:2012 n'est pas applicable à l'utilisation de sources de lumière bleue actinique.
Neporušitveno preskušanje - Penetrantsko preskušanje in preskušanje z magnetnimi delci - Pogoji opazovanja (ISO 3059:2012)
Ta mednarodni standard določa obvladovanje pogojev opazovanja za preskušanje z magnetnimi delci in penetrantsko preskušanje. Podaja minimalne zahteve za osvetljenost in sevanje UV-A ter ustrezne meritve. Namenjen je za uporabo pri primarnem zaznavanju s prostim očesom. Ta mednarodni standard ne zajema uporabe virov modre aktinične svetlobe.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Nov-2012
- Withdrawal Date
- 29-Jun-2013
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 138 - Non-destructive testing
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 138 - Non-destructive testing
- Current Stage
- 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
- Start Date
- 01-Dec-2012
- Due Date
- 30-Jul-2013
- Completion Date
- 01-Dec-2012
Relations
- Effective Date
- 12-Dec-2012
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Referred By
EN ISO 14847:1999 - Rotary positive displacement pumps - Technical requirements (ISO 14847:1999) - Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
Overview
EN ISO 3059:2012 (ISO 3059:2012) defines controlled viewing conditions for non-destructive testing (NDT) methods that rely on the human eye - specifically penetrant testing and magnetic particle testing. The standard specifies minimum requirements and measurement methods for illuminance (white light) and UV‑A irradiance (fluorescent inspection), calibration intervals, safety precautions and instrument response limits. Note: the document does not cover the use of actinic blue light sources.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope: Viewing-condition control when the human eye is the primary detection aid for penetrant and magnetic particle testing.
- Colour-contrast (white light) techniques
- Inspection illuminance: ≥ 500 lx at the test surface (removal of excess penetrant: ≥ 350 lx).
- In some situations, 1 000 lx minimum may be required.
- Recommended light source colour temperature ≥ 2 500 K (preferably > 3 300 K).
- Even illumination, no glare or reflections; allow light sources to stabilize.
- Fluorescent techniques (UV‑A)
- UV‑A source: peak intensity at (365 ± 5) nm, FWHM ≈ 30 nm.
- Removal of excess penetrant: ≥ 1 W/m² (100 μW/cm²) UV‑A and illuminance < 100 lx.
- Inspection: ≥ 10 W/m² (1 000 μW/cm²) UV‑A and illuminance ≤ 20 lx.
- Avoid excessive exposure - generally limit to ≤ 50 W/m² (5 000 μW/cm²) over long durations.
- No significant visible light or UV sources in operator’s field of view.
- UV‑A radiometer spectral response requirements (peak 355–375 nm; strict limits at 313 nm and 405 nm).
- Measurement & calibration
- Use illuminance meters and UV‑A radiometers with responses matching human-eye or specified spectral curves.
- Calibration traceable to national/international standards; calibration interval ≤ 12 months.
- Safety & personnel
- Minimize exposure to harmful optical radiation (avoid UV < 330 nm); eye protection and safe working practices required.
- Visual acuity of NDT personnel must comply with ISO 9712.
Applications - who uses this standard
- NDT practitioners performing penetrant testing and magnetic particle testing in aerospace, oil & gas, automotive, power generation and manufacturing.
- NDT supervisors, QA/QC managers and inspection planners who set inspection lighting protocols and acceptance criteria.
- Health & safety officers defining safe UV‑A exposure procedures for fluorescent inspections.
- Calibration laboratories and equipment manufacturers producing illuminance meters and UV‑A radiometers used in NDT.
Related standards
- ISO 9712 - Qualification and certification of NDT personnel
- ISO 12706 / ISO 12707 - Terminology for penetrant and magnetic particle testing
- IEC 60050‑845, EN 1330‑1/2 - Lighting and NDT terminology
Keywords: ISO 3059:2012, EN ISO 3059, penetrant testing, magnetic particle testing, NDT viewing conditions, UV‑A irradiance, illuminance, fluorescent inspection, visual inspection.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN ISO 3059:2012 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Non-destructive testing - Penetrant testing and magnetic particle testing - Viewing conditions (ISO 3059:2012)". This standard covers: ISO 3059:2012 specifies the control of the viewing conditions for magnetic particle and penetrant testing. It includes minimum requirements for the illuminance and UV-A irradiance and their measurement. It is intended for use when the human eye is the primary detection aid. ISO 3059:2012 does not cover the use of actinic blue light sources.
ISO 3059:2012 specifies the control of the viewing conditions for magnetic particle and penetrant testing. It includes minimum requirements for the illuminance and UV-A irradiance and their measurement. It is intended for use when the human eye is the primary detection aid. ISO 3059:2012 does not cover the use of actinic blue light sources.
EN ISO 3059:2012 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 19.100 - Non-destructive testing. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN ISO 3059:2012 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN ISO 3059:2001, EN ISO 10692-1:2001, EN 1330-2:1998, EN 1330-1:2014, EN 1371-1:2011, EN 12080:2017, CEN/TR 16638:2014, EN ISO 9934-2:2002, EN ISO 14847:1999, EN ISO 9934-1:2001, EN ISO 3452-2:2006, EN 2002-16:2019, EN 12080:2017+A1:2022, EN ISO 3452-4:1998, CEN/TS 17100:2017. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN ISO 3059:2012 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 97/23/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/071. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
EN ISO 3059:2012 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2013
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 3059:2002
Neporušitveno preskušanje - Penetrantsko preskušanje in preskušanje z
magnetnimi delci - Pogoji opazovanja (ISO 3059:2012)
Non-destructive testing - Penetrant testing and magnetic particle testing - Viewing
conditions (ISO 3059:2012)
Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung - Eindringprüfung und Magnetpulverprüfung -
Betrachtungsbedingungen (ISO 3059:2012)
Essais non destructifs - Contrôles par ressuage et contrôles par magnétoscopie -
Moyens de vérification des conditions d'observation (ISO 3059:2012)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 3059:2012
ICS:
19.100 Neporušitveno preskušanje Non-destructive testing
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 3059
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2012
ICS 19.100 Supersedes EN ISO 3059:2001
English Version
Non-destructive testing - Penetrant testing and magnetic particle
testing - Viewing conditions (ISO 3059:2012)
Essais non destructifs - Contrôle par ressuage et contrôle Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung - Eindringprüfung und
par magnétoscopie - Conditions d'observation (ISO Magnetpulverprüfung - Betrachtungsbedingungen (ISO
3059:2012) 3059:2012)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 November 2012.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 3059:2012: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 3059:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 138 “Non-
destructive testing", the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR, in collaboration with Technical Committee
ISO/TC 135 "Non-destructive testing".
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by June 2013.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 3059:2001.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 3059
Third edition
2012-12-01
Non-destructive testing — Penetrant
testing and magnetic particle testing —
Viewing conditions
Essais non destructifs — Contrôles par ressuage et contrôles par
magnétoscopie — Moyens de vérification des conditions d’observation
Reference number
ISO 3059:2012(E)
©
ISO 2012
ISO 3059:2012(E)
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
ISO 3059:2012(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 3059 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee
CEN/TC 138, Non-destructive testing, in collaboration with ISO Technical Committee ISO/TC 135, Non-
destructive testing, Subcommittee SC 2, Surface methods, in accordance with the Agreement on technical
cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 3059:2001) which has been technically revised.
Changes from the second edition include:
— updating of the normative references;
— addition of a terms and definitions clause;
— review of requirements for colour contrast and fluorescent techniques;
— reduction of verification period of irradiation and illuminance meters to 12 months;
— an editorial review of the text.
ISO 3059:2012(E)
Introduction
Both penetrant and magnetic particle testing require controlled conditions for viewing indications, e.g.:
— adequate white light to achieve reliable testing with colour contrast techniques;
— adequate UV-A irradiance with minimal light for fluorescent systems.
iv © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3059:2012(E)
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