EN ISO 21457:2010
(Main)Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Materials selection and corrosion control for oil and gas production systems (ISO 21457:2010)
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Materials selection and corrosion control for oil and gas production systems (ISO 21457:2010)
ISO 21457:2010 identifies the corrosion mechanisms and parameters for evaluation when performing selection of materials for pipelines, piping and equipment related to transport and processing of hydrocarbon production, including utility and injection systems. This includes all equipment from and including the well head, to and including pipelines for stabilized products. ISO 21457:2010 is not applicable to downhole components.
Guidance is given for the following:
corrosion evaluations;
materials selection for specific applications, or systems, or both;
performance limitations for specific materials;
corrosion control.
ISO 21457:2010 refers to materials that are generally available, with properties that are known and documented. It also allows other materials to be evaluated and qualified for use.
ISO 21457:2010 does not provide detailed material requirements or guidelines for manufacturing and testing of equipment. Such information can be found in particular product and manufacturing standards.
Erdöl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie - Werkstoffauswahl und Korrosionsschutzmaßnahmen für Öl- und Gasproduktionssysteme (ISO 21457:2010)
Diese Internationale Norm gibt die Korrosionsmechanismen und Bewertungsparameter für die Auswahl der
Werkstoffe von Rohrleitungen, Rohren und Ausrüstungen für den Transport und die Verarbeitung von
Kohlenwasserstoffen an, einschließlich Versorgungs- und Einleitungssystemen. Dies umfasst sämtliche
Ausrüstungen vom Bohrlochkopf bis hin zur Rohrleitung für stabilisierte Produkte. Diese Internationale Norm
gilt nicht für Bauteile innerhalb des Bohrloches.
Angegeben sind Leitlinien für:
⎯ Korrosionsbewertungen;
⎯ Werkstoffauswahl für spezifische Anwendungen und/oder Systeme;
⎯ Leistungsgrenzen für spezifische Werkstoffe;
⎯ Korrosionsprüfung.
Diese Internationale Norm bezieht sich auf allgemein verfügbare Werkstoffe mit bekannten und dokumentierten
Eigenschaften. Sie ermöglicht darüber hinaus die Bewertung und Zulassung anderer Werkstoffe für
den Gebrauch.
Diese Internationale Norm enthält keine ausführlichen Werkstoffanforderungen oder Empfehlungen für die
Herstellung und Prüfung von Ausrüstung. Derartige Angaben sind speziellen Produkt- und Herstellungsnormen
zu entnehmen.
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel - Choix des matériaux et contrôle de la corrosion pour les systèmes de production de pétrole et de gaz (ISO 21457:2010)
L'ISO 21457:2010 identifie les mécanismes et paramètres de corrosion à prendre en compte pour l'évaluation au moment de la sélection des matériaux pour les conduites, tuyauteries et équipements relatifs au transport et au traitement de la production d'hydrocarbures, y compris les systèmes auxiliaires et les systèmes d'injection. Sont également compris tous les équipements allant de la tête du puits, incluse, aux conduites, inclus, pour les produits stabilisés. L'ISO 21457:2010 ne s'applique pas aux composants de fond.
Des lignes directrices sont fournies pour
l'évaluation de la corrosion,
la sélection des matériaux pour des applications et/ou des systèmes spécifiques,
les limitations de performance pour des matériaux spécifiques,
le contrôle de la corrosion.
L'ISO 21457:2010 se réfère à des matériaux habituellement présents sur le marché, dotés de propriétés connues et documentées. Elle autorise également l'évaluation d'autres matériaux pour les qualifier à des fins d'utilisation.
L'ISO 21457:2010 ne fournit ni exigence ni ligne directrice détaillée relative à des matériaux utilisés dans la fabrication et les essais des équipements. Ce type d'information peut être trouvé dans les normes relatives à un produit en particulier ainsi que dans les normes de fabrication.
Petrokemična industrija ter industrija za predelavo nafte in zemeljskega plina - Izbira materialov in korozijska kontrola v sistemih za proizvodnjo olja in plina (ISO 21457:2010)
Ta mednarodni standard določa mehanizme korozije in parametre za ocenjevanje pri izboru materialov za cevovode, cevi in opremo, ki se nanaša na prevoz in obdelavo ogljikovodika, vključno z uporabnostjo in sistemi vbrizgavanja. To vključuje vso opremo v zvezi z glavo jaška in cevovode za stabilizirane izdelke. Ta mednarodni standard ne velja za dele za globoko vrtanje. Navedena so navodila za naslednje: – ocene korozije; izbira materialov za posebno uporabo oziroma sisteme ali oboje; – omejitve učinkovitosti delovanja za specifične materiale; – korozijska kontrola. Ta mednarodni standard se nanaša na materiale, ki so splošno razpoložljivi ter imajo znane in dokumentirane lastnosti. Prav tako omogoča, da se za uporabo ocenijo in uveljavijo drugi materiali. Ta mednarodni standard ne zagotavlja podrobnih materialnih zahtev ali navodil za izdelavo in preskušanje opreme. Te informacije so navedene v posebnih standardih za izdelke in izdelavo.
General Information
Related Packages
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2012
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,]ELUDPDWHULDORYLQNRUR]LMVNDNRQWURODYVLVWHPLK]DSURL]YRGQMRROMDLQSOLQD ,62
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Materials selection and corrosion
control for oil and gas production systems (ISO 21457:2010)
Erdöl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie - Werkstoffauswahl und
Korrosionsschutzmaßnahmen für Öl- und Gasproduktionssysteme (ISO 21457:2010)
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel - Choix de matériaux et contrôle
de corrosion pour les systèmes de production de pétrole et de gaz (ISO 21457:2010)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 21457:2010
ICS:
75.180.10 Oprema za raziskovanje in Exploratory and extraction
odkopavanje equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 21457
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
September 2010
ICS 75.180.01
English Version
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Materials
selection and corrosion control for oil and gas production
systems (ISO 21457:2010)
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel - Erdöl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie -
Choix des matériaux et contrôle de la corrosion pour les Werkstoffauswahl und Korrosionsprüfung für Öl- und
systèmes de production de pétrole et de gaz (ISO Gasproduktionssysteme (ISO 21457:2010)
21457:2010)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 September 2010.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 21457:2010: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 21457:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 “Materials,
equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries” in collaboration
with Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum,
petrochemical and natural gas industries” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by March 2011.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 21457:2010 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 21457:2010 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 21457
First edition
2010-09-01
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas
industries — Materials selection and
corrosion control for oil and gas
production systems
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel — Choix des
matériaux et contrôle de la corrosion pour les systèmes de production
de pétrole et de gaz
Reference number
ISO 21457:2010(E)
©
ISO 2010
ISO 21457:2010(E)
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ISO 21457:2010(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction.v
1 Scope.1
2 Normative references.1
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms.2
3.1 Terms and definitions .2
3.2 Abbreviated terms .5
4 Design information for materials selection .6
5 Materials selection report.7
6 General guidelines for corrosion evaluations and materials selection.7
6.1 General .7
6.2 Internal corrosion in oil and gas production and processing .8
6.3 Internal corrosion in injection systems .12
6.4 Internal corrosion in utility systems.12
6.5 Sand erosion.13
6.6 External corrosion.13
6.7 Polymeric materials.15
6.8 Glass-fibre-reinforced plastic .15
6.9 Mechanical properties and material usage limitations.15
7 Materials selection for specific applications and systems.16
7.1 General .16
7.2 Oil and gas production and processing systems .17
7.3 Injection systems .19
7.4 Utility systems .20
7.5 Pipelines and flowlines.24
8 Corrosion control .25
8.1 Chemical treatment .25
8.2 Internal corrosion allowance.26
8.3 Selection of internal and external coatings.27
8.4 External splash zone protection .27
8.5 Cathodic protection.27
8.6 Corrosion protection of closed compartments.28
8.7 Connection of dissimilar materials.28
8.8 Sealing materials .29
8.9 Fasteners.29
8.10 Weld overlay .30
8.11 Preferential weld corrosion .30
8.12 Corrosion management .30
Annex A (informative) Design basis for hydrocarbon systems .31
Annex B (informative) Corrosion monitoring.33
Annex C (informative) Chemical composition of some typical oilfield alloys .34
Bibliography.38
ISO 21457:2010(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 21457 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures
for petr
...
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