Standard Specification for Preformed Tape Sealants for Glazing Applications

ABSTRACT
This specification describes preformed tape sealants for use in glazing applications. These materials are generally used to serve as components of glazing systems. They are intended to serve as a water and air barrier. The preformed tape sealant shall be composed of appropriate raw materials conformed to the requirements specified. The preformed tape sealant shall be of uniform dimensions and consistency. When properly applied, this material shall form a seal to prevent air and water from entering the system. Different test methods shall be performed in order to determine the following properties: low temperature flexibility, weight loss, vehicle migration, backing removal, yield strength, compression or recovery, water absorption, and flow.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
6.1 This specification describes only preformed tape sealants for glazing applications. Their use is specific under glazing systems to serve as a water and air barrier. The test methods chosen are to determine their efficiency in this use. This specification does not describe all required properties of the preformed tape sealants. It should be recognized by the purchaser and design professional that not all preformed tape sealants meeting this specification are suitable for all applications. In some instances, additional requirements will be agreed to by the supplier and user.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification describes preformed tape sealants for use in glazing applications. These materials are generally used to serve as components of glazing systems. They are intended to serve as a water and air barrier.  
1.2 This specification is not intended for preformed foam tape sealants.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are provided for information purposes only.  
1.4 The subcommittee with jurisdiction is not aware of any similar ISO standard.  
1.5 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test method section of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Dec-2022

Relations

Effective Date
01-Jan-2024
Effective Date
01-Jan-2024
Effective Date
01-Jan-2024
Effective Date
01-May-2019
Effective Date
01-May-2019
Effective Date
01-May-2019
Effective Date
01-Mar-2019
Effective Date
01-Jun-2018
Effective Date
01-Mar-2018
Effective Date
01-Nov-2017
Effective Date
01-Jan-2017
Effective Date
01-Jan-2017
Effective Date
15-Nov-2016
Effective Date
01-Sep-2016
Effective Date
01-Dec-2015

Overview

ASTM C1281-16(2023), "Standard Specification for Preformed Tape Sealants for Glazing Applications," establishes requirements for preformed tape sealants intended as water and air barriers in glazing systems. Issued by ASTM International, this standard details material composition, physical properties, and performance criteria for non-foam, preformed tape sealants. The specification ensures that such products provide consistent quality and reliable performance in their role as essential components of glazing assemblies. Its guidance supports designers, manufacturers, installers, and specifiers in selecting and using tape sealants that meet rigorous standards for building envelopes.

Key Topics

  • Scope and Applicability

    • Specifies requirements for non-foam, preformed tape sealants used as air and water barriers in glazing applications.
    • Standard applies to products of uniform dimension and consistency, formulated from appropriate raw materials.
    • The specification is not applicable to foam tape sealants.
  • Material and Performance Requirements

    • Products must exhibit uniform composition and dimensions.
    • When properly applied, sealants must prevent ingress of air and water into glazing systems.
    • Acceptable physical properties are verified through standardized ASTM test methods, covering:
      • Low-temperature flexibility
      • Weight loss after heat aging
      • Vehicle (oil/plasticizer) migration
      • Backing removal characteristics
      • Yield strength
      • Compression/recovery performance
      • Water absorption
      • Flow under specified test conditions
  • Testing and Evaluation

    • Specific ASTM test methods (e.g., C765, C771, C772, C908, C972, C1016, C1266) ensure reliable and consistent measurement of key properties.
    • Only sealant samples conditioned under standard laboratory conditions are eligible for conformance tests.
    • Physical requirements, such as minimum yield strength and maximum allowable water absorption, are clearly defined.
  • Packaging and Marking

    • Sealants are packaged in containers designed for safe transportation.
    • Shipping containers must be properly labeled with product information, manufacturer details, lot and batch numbers, and date of manufacture.

Applications

Preformed tape sealants conforming to ASTM C1281-16(2023) are primarily used as water and air barriers in glazing systems for buildings. Typical applications include:

  • Commercial, residential, and institutional window and curtain wall installations
  • Sealing joints between glass panes and frame elements to prevent leakage
  • Supporting indoor environmental control by minimizing air and moisture infiltration
  • Enhancing long-term durability and energy efficiency of building envelopes

It is essential for architects, specifiers, and installers to verify product suitability for specific projects, as not all products meeting this standard will be ideal for every application. Additional performance requirements may be agreed upon between suppliers and end users to meet unique project needs.

Related Standards

For comprehensive understanding and compliance in glazing and building envelope applications, the following ASTM standards are referenced in ASTM C1281-16(2023):

  • ASTM C717 - Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants
  • ASTM C765 - Test Method for Low-Temperature Flexibility
  • ASTM C771 - Test Method for Weight Loss After Heat Aging
  • ASTM C772 - Test Method for Oil Migration or Plasticizer Bleed-Out
  • ASTM C879 - Test Methods for Release Papers Used with Preformed Tape Sealants
  • ASTM C908 - Test Method for Yield Strength
  • ASTM C972 - Test Method for Compression-Recovery
  • ASTM C1016 - Test Method for Water Absorption of Sealant Backing
  • ASTM C1266 - Test Method for Flow Characteristics

These related standards offer detailed procedures and terminology essential for testing, evaluating, and specifying sealant products in glazing applications.

Keywords: ASTM C1281, preformed tape sealant, glazing tape, air barrier, water barrier, non-foam tape sealant, glazing applications, building envelope, standard specification, building sealants.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM C1281-16(2023) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Preformed Tape Sealants for Glazing Applications". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification describes preformed tape sealants for use in glazing applications. These materials are generally used to serve as components of glazing systems. They are intended to serve as a water and air barrier. The preformed tape sealant shall be composed of appropriate raw materials conformed to the requirements specified. The preformed tape sealant shall be of uniform dimensions and consistency. When properly applied, this material shall form a seal to prevent air and water from entering the system. Different test methods shall be performed in order to determine the following properties: low temperature flexibility, weight loss, vehicle migration, backing removal, yield strength, compression or recovery, water absorption, and flow. SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 6.1 This specification describes only preformed tape sealants for glazing applications. Their use is specific under glazing systems to serve as a water and air barrier. The test methods chosen are to determine their efficiency in this use. This specification does not describe all required properties of the preformed tape sealants. It should be recognized by the purchaser and design professional that not all preformed tape sealants meeting this specification are suitable for all applications. In some instances, additional requirements will be agreed to by the supplier and user. SCOPE 1.1 This specification describes preformed tape sealants for use in glazing applications. These materials are generally used to serve as components of glazing systems. They are intended to serve as a water and air barrier. 1.2 This specification is not intended for preformed foam tape sealants. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are provided for information purposes only. 1.4 The subcommittee with jurisdiction is not aware of any similar ISO standard. 1.5 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test method section of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ABSTRACT This specification describes preformed tape sealants for use in glazing applications. These materials are generally used to serve as components of glazing systems. They are intended to serve as a water and air barrier. The preformed tape sealant shall be composed of appropriate raw materials conformed to the requirements specified. The preformed tape sealant shall be of uniform dimensions and consistency. When properly applied, this material shall form a seal to prevent air and water from entering the system. Different test methods shall be performed in order to determine the following properties: low temperature flexibility, weight loss, vehicle migration, backing removal, yield strength, compression or recovery, water absorption, and flow. SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 6.1 This specification describes only preformed tape sealants for glazing applications. Their use is specific under glazing systems to serve as a water and air barrier. The test methods chosen are to determine their efficiency in this use. This specification does not describe all required properties of the preformed tape sealants. It should be recognized by the purchaser and design professional that not all preformed tape sealants meeting this specification are suitable for all applications. In some instances, additional requirements will be agreed to by the supplier and user. SCOPE 1.1 This specification describes preformed tape sealants for use in glazing applications. These materials are generally used to serve as components of glazing systems. They are intended to serve as a water and air barrier. 1.2 This specification is not intended for preformed foam tape sealants. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are provided for information purposes only. 1.4 The subcommittee with jurisdiction is not aware of any similar ISO standard. 1.5 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test method section of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM C1281-16(2023) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.50 - Binders. Sealing materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM C1281-16(2023) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM C972-24, ASTM C1266-17(2024), ASTM C908-15(2024), ASTM C879-03(2019), ASTM C772-03(2019), ASTM C771-14(2019), ASTM C717-19, ASTM C972-18, ASTM C717-18, ASTM C717-17a, ASTM C717-17, ASTM C1266-17, ASTM C717-16a, ASTM C717-16, ASTM C908-15. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM C1281-16(2023) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:C1281 −16 (Reapproved 2023)
Standard Specification for
Preformed Tape Sealants for Glazing Applications
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1281; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope C772 Test Method for Oil Migration or Plasticizer Bleed-
Out of Preformed Tape Sealants
1.1 This specification describes preformed tape sealants for
C879 Test Methods for Release Papers Used with Preformed
use in glazing applications. These materials are generally used
Tape Sealants
to serve as components of glazing systems. They are intended
C908 Test Method for Yield Strength of Preformed Tape
to serve as a water and air barrier.
Sealants
1.2 This specification is not intended for preformed foam
C972 Test Method for Compression-Recovery of Tape Seal-
tape sealants.
ant
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the C1016 Test Method for Determination of Water Absorption
of Sealant Backing (Joint Filler) Material
standard. The values in parentheses are provided for informa-
tion purposes only. C1266 Test Method for Flow Characteristics of Preformed
Tape Sealants
1.4 The subcommittee with jurisdiction is not aware of any
similar ISO standard.
3. Terminology
1.5 The following precautionary statement pertains only to
3.1 Definitions—Thedefinitionsofthefollowingtermsused
the test method section of this specification. This standard does
in this specification are found in Terminology C717: compres-
not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any,
sion seal, glazing, standard conditions, tape sealant.
associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environ-
4. Materials and Manufacturers
mental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
4.1 The preformed tape sealant shall be composed of
limitations prior to use.
appropriate raw materials to result in conformance to this
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
specification.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
4.2 The preformed tape sealant shall be of uniform dimen-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
sions and consistency.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
4.3 When properly applied, this material shall form a seal to
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
prevent air and water from entering the system.
2. Referenced Documents
5. Requirements
2.1 ASTM Standards:
5.1 The shelf-life of this sealant shall be determined by its
C717 Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants
manufacturer. When establishing the shelf-life, the manufac-
C765 Test Method for Low-Temperature Flexibility of Pre-
turer should also identify acceptable conditions of storage for
formed Tape Sealants
the sealant.
C771 Test Method for Weight Loss After Heat Aging of
5.2 Physical Properties—The physical properties of the
Preformed Tape Sealants
material shall conform to the requirements specified in Table 1.
6. Significance and Use
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C24 on
Building Seals and Sealants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C24.10
6.1 This specification describes only preformed tape seal-
on Specifications, Guides and Practices.
ants for glazing applications. Their use is specific under
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2023. Published January 2023. Originally
glazing systems to serve as a water and air barrier. The test
approved in 1994. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as C1281 – 16. DOI:
10.1520/C1281-16R23.
methods chosen are to determine their efficiency in this use.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
This specification does not describe all required properties of
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
the preformed tape sealants. It should be recognized by the
Standards volume information,
...

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