Standard Test Method for Yield Strength of Preformed Tape Sealants

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Tape sealants are tacky, deformable solids that are used under compression between two or more surfaces of similar or dissimilar materials in a variety of sealing applications. This procedure is not intended to simulate an actual use condition but will give some indication of the cohesive and adhesive bonding properties of the tape. It also provides an indication of the modulus and tensile strength of the sealant tape composition.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a laboratory procedure for determining the yield strength of preformed tape sealants.  
1.2 The values stated in acceptable metric units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1: There are no ISO standards similar or equivalent to this ASTM standard.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Dec-2023
Drafting Committee
C24.30 - Adhesion

Relations

Effective Date
01-Jan-2024
Effective Date
01-Jan-2024

Overview

ASTM C908-15(2024) - Standard Test Method for Yield Strength of Preformed Tape Sealants specifies a laboratory procedure to determine the yield strength of preformed tape sealants. These tape sealants are tacky, deformable solids primarily used under compression between two or more surfaces, which can be of similar or dissimilar materials, to achieve a seal. The method provides critical insight into the cohesive and adhesive strength, modulus, and overall mechanical properties of the tape sealant composition. While it is not intended to mimic actual field conditions, this standard test offers valuable data on sealant performance for manufacturers, quality control, and end users in construction and related industries.

Key Topics

  • Yield Strength Determination: The main focus is measuring the yield strength of tape sealants using controlled laboratory tension tests.
  • Cohesive and Adhesive Properties: The procedure helps evaluate both cohesion within the tape sealant and adhesion to various substrates.
  • Modulus and Tensile Strength: Provides information on the modulus and tensile characteristics at different elongation levels, which are indicative of material flexibility and resistance.
  • Sample Preparation and Conditioning: Guidelines for sampling, specimen preparation, substrate cleaning, and environmental conditioning to ensure consistency.
  • Repeatability and Reproducibility: Defines statistical limits for intra-lab and inter-lab variance, ensuring reliable and comparable results across different testing environments.
  • Reporting Requirements: Specifies the essential data to be reported, such as yield strength, failure mode (cohesive or adhesive), substrate details, conditioning, and applied modulus.

Applications

  • Quality Control and Product Development: Manufacturers use ASTM C908 to assess new or existing tape sealants for target mechanical properties to ensure product consistency and reliability.
  • Comparative Testing: Enables standardized comparison between different tape sealant formulations or product batches.
  • Material Certification: Supports documentation and compliance for construction products specified for use in building envelopes, glazing systems, and other sealing applications.
  • Performance Benchmarking: Provides benchmarks for improving tape sealant formulations in terms of adhesion, cohesion, and mechanical resilience.
  • Specification Compliance: Helps ensure tape sealants meet client or regulatory requirements for strength and durability, contributing to the long-term integrity of building seals.

Related Standards

  • ASTM C717 – Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants: Offers essential definitions referenced in this test method, supporting consistent communication across the industry.
  • Note: There are currently no ISO standards that are considered similar or equivalent to ASTM C908.

Implementing ASTM C908-15(2024) ensures objective, repeatable measurement of yield strength for preformed tape sealants, aiding manufacturers, engineers, and quality control professionals in verifying and optimizing product performance for a wide range of sealing applications. Using standardized testing methods is crucial for maintaining the integrity and effectiveness of tape sealants in construction and industrial settings.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM C908-15(2024) is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Test Method for Yield Strength of Preformed Tape Sealants". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 Tape sealants are tacky, deformable solids that are used under compression between two or more surfaces of similar or dissimilar materials in a variety of sealing applications. This procedure is not intended to simulate an actual use condition but will give some indication of the cohesive and adhesive bonding properties of the tape. It also provides an indication of the modulus and tensile strength of the sealant tape composition. SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers a laboratory procedure for determining the yield strength of preformed tape sealants. 1.2 The values stated in acceptable metric units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Note 1: There are no ISO standards similar or equivalent to this ASTM standard. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 Tape sealants are tacky, deformable solids that are used under compression between two or more surfaces of similar or dissimilar materials in a variety of sealing applications. This procedure is not intended to simulate an actual use condition but will give some indication of the cohesive and adhesive bonding properties of the tape. It also provides an indication of the modulus and tensile strength of the sealant tape composition. SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers a laboratory procedure for determining the yield strength of preformed tape sealants. 1.2 The values stated in acceptable metric units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Note 1: There are no ISO standards similar or equivalent to this ASTM standard. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM C908-15(2024) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.50 - Binders. Sealing materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM C908-15(2024) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM C908-15, ASTM C1281-16(2023). Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM C908-15(2024) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: C908 − 15 (Reapproved 2024)
Standard Test Method for
Yield Strength of Preformed Tape Sealants
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C908; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope dissimilar materials in a variety of sealing applications. This
procedure is not intended to simulate an actual use condition
1.1 This test method covers a laboratory procedure for
but will give some indication of the cohesive and adhesive
determining the yield strength of preformed tape sealants.
bonding properties of the tape. It also provides an indication of
1.2 The values stated in acceptable metric units are to be
the modulus and tensile strength of the sealant tape composi-
regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are
tion.
for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
5. Apparatus
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
5.1 Glass Plates, two, each 6.35 by 76.2 by 76.2 mm ( ⁄4 by
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3 by 3 in.).
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
NOTE 2—Other substrates such as aluminum, acrylic, ABS, etc., may be
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
substituted for the plates (5.1) and panels (5.2).
NOTE 1—There are no ISO standards similar or equivalent to this
5.2 Steel Panels, two, cold-rolled, each 0.762 by 76.2 by
ASTM standard.
76.2 mm (0.03 by 3 by 3 in.) (Note 2).
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
5.3 Laboratory Press, or equivalent.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
5.4 Tension Testing Machine, or equivalent, with a jaw
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
separation rate of 25 mm (1 in.)/min.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
5.5 Recorder, for recording the tension load in pascals (or
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
pounds-force).
2. Referenced Documents
5.6 Rule.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
5.7 Spacers, 5.1 by 5.1 by 76.2 mm (0.20 by 0.20 by 3 in.).
C717 Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants
6. Sampling
3. Terminology
6.1 Take samples to be tested taken from a fresh roll of tape
3.1 Refer to Terminology C717 for definitions of the fol-
sealant after first removing and discarding approximately the
lowing terms used in this test method: adhesive failure;
first 0.61 m (2 ft) of the roll.
cohesive failure; elongation; modulus; primer; standard condi-
tions; substrate; and tape sealant.
6.2 Sealant tape configuration should be 9.53 by 9.53 mm
3 3
( ⁄8 by ⁄8 in.). If the sample does not approximate these
4. Significance and Use
dimensions, the sample should be re-extruded rather than plied
up to conform to the specified size.
4.1 Tape sealants are tacky, deformable solids that are used
under compression between two or more surfaces of similar or
7. Test Specimens
1 7.1 Prepare two test specimens per sample as follows:
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C24 on Building
Seals and Sealants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C24.30 on
7.1.1 Clean the glass plates with a suitable solvent, such as
Adhesion.
methyl ethyl ketone.
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2024. Published January 2024. Originally
7.1.2 Clean the steel plates with a suitable solvent, such as
approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as C908–15. DOI:
10.1520/C0908-15R24. methyl ethyl ketone.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
NOTE 3—If the steel panels have been painted or prepared with other
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
specified surface treatments, omit this cleaning procedure.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. NOTE 4—Primers may be used.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
C908 − 15 (2024)
3 3
7.1.3 Place two
...

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