ASTM A702-22
(Specification)Standard Specification for Steel Fence Posts, Hot Wrought
Standard Specification for Steel Fence Posts, Hot Wrought
ABSTRACT
This specification covers steel fence posts and assemblies manufactured from hot-wrought sections and intended for use in field and line fencing. Line posts shall be fabricated from steels A or B and assemblies from steels A, B, or C. The cross sections of the line post shall be T, U, or Y sections. One item from each lot shall be selected at random for testing. A lot shall consist of all posts or assemblies or both, of the same length offered for delivery at the same time.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers steel fence posts manufactured from hot-wrought sections and intended for use in field and line fencing.
1.2 The posts are available as studded tee and are furnished painted or galvanized, unless otherwise specified.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Apr-2022
- Technical Committee
- A01 - Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys
- Drafting Committee
- A01.15 - Bars
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Sep-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2019
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2014
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2008
- Effective Date
- 01-Sep-2005
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2005
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2004
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2004
- Effective Date
- 10-Sep-2003
Overview
ASTM A702-22: Standard Specification for Steel Fence Posts, Hot Wrought is a key international standard developed by ASTM International. It specifies the requirements for steel fence posts and assemblies made from hot-wrought sections, primarily used for field and line fencing. The standard covers manufacturing, material properties, dimensions, permissible variations, testing, and packaging methods to ensure high durability, reliable performance, and compliance with recognized international guidelines.
Key Topics
Material Requirements
Steel fence line posts must be fabricated from designated steels (Steel A or B), while assemblies may also include Steel C. Posts are formed primarily as studded tee sections and offered either painted or galvanized for corrosion resistance.Manufacturing and Design
- Typical cross-sections include T, U, or Y forms.
- Anchor plates (to stabilize the post when driven into soil) are usually required but may be omitted as specified by the purchaser.
- Posts are produced in standard lengths from 5 ft to 10 ft.
- Finishes include weather-resistant paint or hot-dip galvanizing as per ASTM A123/A123M.
Product Quality and Testing
- Tensile strength and hardness are specified and verified through testing.
- Wire fasteners are formed from zinc-coated steel to ensure robust attachment of fence wires.
- Dedicated inspection and rejection criteria ensure compliance; one post per lot is tested for key characteristics and multiple posts are checked for dimensions and defects.
Ordering and Packaging
- Orders should include quantity, required lengths, finish preference, presence of anchor plates, and ASTM designation.
- Packaging, marking, and loading methods must conform with industry standards for secure and consistent delivery.
Applications
Agricultural and Livestock Fencing
Steel fence posts manufactured according to ASTM A702-22 are extensively used in securing field perimeters, creating line fences, and supporting wire for livestock containment.Security and Perimeter Fencing
These posts serve vital roles in security fencing for property boundaries, commercial enclosures, and governmental or military installations.Infrastructure and Landscaping
The posts are also suited for use in public works, highway right-of-ways, and landscaping projects due to their structural integrity and adaptability to various environments.Custom Installations
Options for painted or galvanized finishes and anchor plate configurations allow for use in diverse soil conditions and climates, meeting both performance expectations and aesthetic preferences.
Related Standards
Referencing and aligning with other prominent ASTM and federal standards is fundamental in ensuring comprehensive quality:
- ASTM A29/A29M: General Requirements for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought
- ASTM A123/A123M: Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings
- ASTM A499: Steel Bars and Shapes, Carbon Rolled from “T” Rails
- ASTM A641/A641M: Zinc-Coated Carbon Steel Wire
- ASTM A700: Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods for Steel Products
- FED-STD-123: Marking for Shipments (Civil Agencies)
- MIL-STD-129: Marking for Shipment and Storage
- MIL-STD-163: Steel Mill Products, Preparation for Shipment and Storage
Practical Value
Adherence to ASTM A702-22 ensures that steel fence posts:
- Offer consistent strength and resistance to environmental factors
- Support efficient installation and long-term performance
- Address safety and reliability for fencing in critical and high-traffic applications
- Enable straightforward procurement and verification through detailed specification and certification processes
Compliance with ASTM A702-22 is essential for manufacturers, specifiers, and end-users seeking robust, internationally recognized steel fence post solutions.
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM A702-22 is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Steel Fence Posts, Hot Wrought". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers steel fence posts and assemblies manufactured from hot-wrought sections and intended for use in field and line fencing. Line posts shall be fabricated from steels A or B and assemblies from steels A, B, or C. The cross sections of the line post shall be T, U, or Y sections. One item from each lot shall be selected at random for testing. A lot shall consist of all posts or assemblies or both, of the same length offered for delivery at the same time. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers steel fence posts manufactured from hot-wrought sections and intended for use in field and line fencing. 1.2 The posts are available as studded tee and are furnished painted or galvanized, unless otherwise specified. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ABSTRACT This specification covers steel fence posts and assemblies manufactured from hot-wrought sections and intended for use in field and line fencing. Line posts shall be fabricated from steels A or B and assemblies from steels A, B, or C. The cross sections of the line post shall be T, U, or Y sections. One item from each lot shall be selected at random for testing. A lot shall consist of all posts or assemblies or both, of the same length offered for delivery at the same time. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers steel fence posts manufactured from hot-wrought sections and intended for use in field and line fencing. 1.2 The posts are available as studded tee and are furnished painted or galvanized, unless otherwise specified. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM A702-22 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 77.140.85 - Iron and steel forgings. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM A702-22 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM A499-15(2020), ASTM A700-14(2019), ASTM A29/A29M-15, ASTM A499-15, ASTM A700-14, ASTM A29/A29M-12e1, ASTM A29/A29M-12, ASTM A29/A29M-11a, ASTM A29/A29M-11, ASTM A499-89(2008), ASTM A700-05, ASTM A29/A29M-05, ASTM A29/A29M-04, ASTM A29/A29M-04e1, ASTM A29/A29M-03. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM A702-22 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:A702 −22
Standard Specification for
Steel Fence Posts, Hot Wrought
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A702; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* 2.2 Federal Standard:
FED-STD-123Marking for Shipments (Civil Agencies)
1.1 Thisspecificationcoverssteelfencepostsmanufactured
2.3 Military Standards:
fromhot-wroughtsectionsandintendedforuseinfieldandline
MIL-STD-129Marking for Shipment and Storage
fencing.
MIL-STD-163Steel Mill Products, Preparation for Ship-
1.2 The posts are available as studded tee and are furnished
ment and Storage
painted or galvanized, unless otherwise specified.
3. Terminology
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
3.1 Definitions:
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
3.1.1 line posts—posts that support the straight-line body of
and are not considered standard.
the fence.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
4. Ordering Information
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
4.1 Orders for products under this standard should include
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
the following information:
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
4.1.1 Quantity (number of pieces) of line posts (it is
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
customary to order line posts in multiples of five of the
required length),
2. Referenced Documents
4.1.2 Length or lengths required (see 6.2),
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.1.3 Finish: galvanized or painted,
A29/A29MSpecificationforGeneralRequirementsforSteel
4.1.4 ASTM designation and date of issue,
Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought
4.1.5 Anchor plates, if required (see 6.2.4).
A123/A123MSpecification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized)
4.1.6 Wire fasteners (state weight of zinc coating if other
Coatings on Iron and Steel Products
than Class 1) (see 5.5.2).
A499Specification for Steel Bars and Shapes, Carbon
NOTE 1—Atypical ordering description is as follows: 500 line posts; 8
Rolled from “T” Rails
ft long; painted; ASTM A702 dated ___; omit anchor plates.
A641/A641MSpecification for Zinc–Coated (Galvanized)
Carbon Steel Wire
5. Materials and Manufacture
A700Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods
5.1 Material:
for Steel Products for Shipment
5.1.1 LinepostsshallbefabricatedfromSteelAasspecified
in Table 1.
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
5.1.2 The finished line post shall conform to the tensile
Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
properties specified in Table 1.
A01.15 on Bars. This standard is a revision of Commercial Standard CS184-51,
5.1.3 At the manufacturer’s option, a Brinell or Rockwell B
Steel Fence Posts—Field Line Type, formerly published by the United States
hardnesstestmaybesubstitutedforthetensilerequirementsin
Department of Commerce.
Current edition approved May 1, 2022. Published May 2022. Originally
Table 1. In such cases the material shall conform to the Brinell
approvedin1974.Lastpreviouseditionapprovedin2018asA702–13(2018).DOI:
or Rockwell B hardness specified in Table 2.
10.1520/A0702-22.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Avenue,
the ASTM website. Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, http://quicksearch.dla.mil/.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
A702−22
TABLE 1 Materials for Line Posts TABLE 3 Nominal Weights of (Raw) Line Posts (±5 %)
A
Line Posts Post Length 5 Post Weight
Yield Point, Tensile Strength,
ft m lb kg
Steel Steel Description min, ksi (MPa) min, ksi (MPa)
5 1.52 36.60 16.60
A hot-wrought carbon steel 50 (345) 80 (550)
A 5 ⁄2 1.68 39.95 18.05
or hot-wrought rail steel
6 1.83 43.25 19.60
A
Hot-wrought rail steel in accordance with Specification A499. 1
6 ⁄2 1.98 46.60 21.10
7 2.13 49.90 22.65
7 ⁄2 2.28 53.20 24.15
8 2.44 56.55 25.65
TABLE 2 Brinell Hardness
9 2.74 63.20 28.70
Brinell Rockwell B 10 3.05 69.85 31.70
Hardness, Hardness,
A
Includes weight of anchor plate.
Steel Steel Description min min
A hot-wrought carbon steel 156 83
A
or rail steel
A
Hot-wrought rail steel in accordance with Specification A499. weighing five (5) together with anchor plate. The nominal
weight of each post will be determined by the average of the 5
post weighed as specified in Table 3.
5.2 Line Post Section:
6.2 Standard Lengths and Tolerances:
5.2.1 The posts shall be furnished as a studded tee section.
6.2.1 Linepostsshallbefurnishedinstandardlengthsof5ft
The cross section of T posts shall be approximately 1 ⁄8in.
to 10 ft (1525mm to 3050 mm) inclusive, as specified by the
3 1
(35mm) wide, 1 ⁄8 in. deep, and ⁄8 in. (3.2 mm) thick. Unless
purchaser. Standard length increments are shown in Table 3.
otherwisespecifiedbythepurchaser,thelineposttypeisatthe
6.2.2 The length of line posts shall not vary from that
manufacturer’s option.
specified more than −1.0 in. (−25 mm) or +2 in. (+50 mm).
5.2.2 Dimensions may vary slightly in individual design in
6.2.3 The placement of the anchor plate shall be nominally
maintaining the control weight per foot.
16 in. (400 mm) from the bottom of the post to the uppermost
5.3 Wire Attachments—Line posts shall have corrugations,
portion of the anchor plate and shall not vary by more than
knobs, notches, holes, or studs so placed and formed as to
63in. (676 mm).
engage a substantial number of fence line wires in proper
6.2.4 Anchorplatesshallbetaperedtofacilitatedriving,and
positions.
shall have minimum area of 18 in. (11 600 mm) and shall
weigh 0.67 lb (0.3 kg) 65%.
5.4 Anchor Plates:
5.4.1 Each line post shall be manufactured with an anchor
7. Finish
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: A702 − 13 (Reapproved 2018) A702 − 22
Standard Specification for
Steel Fence Posts, Hot Wrought
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A702; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope Scope*
1.1 This specification covers steel fence posts manufactured from hot-wrought sections and intended for use in field and line
fencing.
1.2 The posts are available as studded tee and are furnished painted or galvanized, unless otherwise specified.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A29/A29M Specification for General Requirements for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought
A123/A123M Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and Steel Products
A499 Specification for Steel Bars and Shapes, Carbon Rolled from “T” Rails
A641/A641M Specification for Zinc–Coated (Galvanized) Carbon Steel Wire
A700 Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods for Steel Products for Shipment
2.2 Federal Standards:Standard:
FED-STD-123 Marking for Shipments (Civil Agencies)
2.3 Military Standards:
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
MIL-STD-163 Steel Mill Products, Preparation for Shipment and Storage
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.15
on Bars. This standard is a revision of Commercial Standard CS 184-51, Steel Fence Posts—Field Line Type, formerly published by the United States Department of
Commerce.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2018May 1, 2022. Published September 2018May 2022. Originally approved in 1974. Last previous edition approved in 20132018 as
A702–13. –13 (2018). DOI: 10.1520/A0702–13R18.10.1520/A0702-22.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Available from DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, http://quicksearch.dla.mil/.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
A702 − 22
3.1.1 line posts—posts that support the straight-line body of the fence.
4. Ordering Information
4.1 Orders for products under this standard should include the following information:
4.1.1 Quantity (number of pieces) of line posts (it is customary to order line posts in multiples of five of the required length),
4.1.2 Length or lengths required (see 6.2),
4.1.3 Finish: galvanized or painted,
4.1.4 ASTM designation and date of issue,
4.1.5 Anchor plates, if required (see 6.2.4).
4.1.6 Wire fasteners (state weight of zinc coating if other than Class 1) (see 5.5.2).
NOTE 1—A typical ordering description is as follows: 500 line posts; 8 ft long; painted; ASTM A702 dated ___; omit anchor plates.
5. Materials and Manufacture
5.1 Material:
5.1.1 Line posts shall be fabricated from Steel A as specified in Table 1.
5.1.2 The finished line post shall conform to the tensile properties specified in Table 1.
5.1.3 At the manufacturer’s option, a Brinell or Rockwell B hardness test may be substituted for the tensile requirements in Table
1. In such cases the material shall conform to the Brinell or Rockwell B hardness specified in Table 2.
TABLE 1 Materials for Line Posts
Line Posts
Yield Point, Tensile Strength,
Steel Steel Description min, ksi (MPa) min, ksi (MPa)
A hot-wrought carbon steel 50 (345) 80 (550)
A
or hot-wrought rail steel
A
Hot-wrought rail steel in accordance with Specification A499.
A702 − 22
TABLE 2 Brinell Hardness
Brinell Rockwell B
Hardness, Hardness,
Steel Steel Description min min
A hot-wrought carbon steel 156 83
A
or rail steel
A
Hot-wrought rail steel in accordance with Specification A499.
5.2 Line Post Section:
5.2.1 The posts shall be furnished as a studded tee section. The cross section of T posts shall be approximately 1 ⁄8 in. (35 mm)
3 1
(35 mm) wide, 1 ⁄8 in. deep, and ⁄8 in. (3.2 mm) thick. Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser, the line post type is at the
manufacturer’s option.
5.2.2 Dimensions may vary slightly in individual design in maintaining the control weight per foot.
5.3 Wire Attachments—Line posts shall have corrugations, knobs, notches, holes, or studs so placed and formed as to engage a
substantial number of fence line wires in proper positions.
5.4 Anchor Plates:
5.4.1 Each line post shall be manufactured with an anchor plate, unless otherwise specified. The anchor plate shall be made from
carbon steel and shall be swaged or riveted to the post in such a manner as to prevent displacement when the posts are driven.
5.4.2 When specified, line posts may be furnished without anchor plates.
5.5 Wire Fasteners:
5.5.1 Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser, each line post shall be provided with not less than five suitable fasteners for
attaching fence wire to the posts.
5.5.2 The fasteners shall be formed from zinc-coated C1010 grade steel wire 0.120 in. (3.05 mm) diameter (minimum tensile
strength of 65 (448)) and zinc coated in accordance with Specification A641/A641M. Class 1 coating unless otherwise specified
by purchaser.
6. Dimensions, Mass and Permissible Variations
6.1 Nominal Weights and Tolerances:
6.1.1 Nominal Weight—Prior to fabrication by punching, drilling, attaching anchors, or finish coating, the line post sections shall
have a nominal weight of 1.33 lb/ft of the length.
6.1.2 The weight of line posts plus anchor plates (if specified), prior to fabrication, drilling, or fin
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