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ASTM F3403-23

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Heterogeneous Polyurethane Sheet Flooring

Standard Specification for Heterogeneous Polyurethane Sheet Flooring

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the requirements for the compound and physical characteristics of heterogeneous polyurethane sheet flooring that is printed or otherwise decorated to achieve a pattern or visual and protected by a clear wear layer.  
1.2 This specification covers heterogeneous polyurethane sheet flooring that shall be composed of binder, fillers, and pigments. The binder shall consist of one or more resins of polyurethane, polyurethane copolymers or other suitable or any desirable combination. Other suitable polymeric resins may be incorporated as part of the binder, provided the polyurethane portion of the binder is greater than 60 % in the base layer.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Dec-2022
ICS
97.150 - Floor coverings
Technical Committee
F06 - Resilient Floor Coverings
Drafting Committee
F06.80 - Specifications
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Refers
ASTM F141-12(2020) - Standard Terminology Relating to Resilient Floor Coverings
Effective Date
15-Jan-2020
Refers
ASTM F925-13(2020) - Standard Test Method for Resistance to Chemicals of Resilient Flooring
Effective Date
01-Jul-2020

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Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:F3403 −23
Standard Specification for
1
Heterogeneous Polyurethane Sheet Flooring
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3403; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope F386 Test Method for Thickness of Resilient Flooring Ma-
terials Having Flat Surfaces
1.1 This specification covers the requirements for the com-
F925 Test Method for Resistance to Chemicals of Resilient
pound and physical characteristics of heterogeneous polyure-
Flooring
thane sheet flooring that is printed or otherwise decorated to
F970 Test Method for Measuring Recovery Properties of
achieve a pattern or visual and protected by a clear wear layer.
Floor Coverings after Static Loading
1.2 This specification covers heterogeneous polyurethane
F410 Test Method for Wear Layer Thickness of Resilient
sheet flooring that shall be composed of binder, fillers, and
Floor Coverings by Optical Measurement
pigments. The binder shall consist of one or more resins of
F1514 TestMethodforMeasuringHeatStabilityofResilient
polyurethane,polyurethanecopolymersorothersuitableorany
Flooring by Color Change
desirable combination. Other suitable polymeric resins may be
F1515 Test Method for Measuring Light Stability of Resil-
incorporated as part of the binder, provided the polyurethane
ient Flooring by Color Change
portion of the binder is greater than 60 % in the base layer.
F1914 Test Methods for Short-Term Indentation and Re-
sidual Indentation of Resilient Floor Covering
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
3
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical 2.2 ISO Standard:
ISO 4918 Resilient, textile and laminate floor coverings —
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
and are not considered standard. Castor chair test
4
2.3 ANSI Standard:
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
ANSI/ASQC Z1.4 Sampling Procedures and Tables for In-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
spection by Attributes
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
3. Terminology
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
3.1 Definitions: For definitions of other terms used in this
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
standard, see Terminology F141.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
3.1.1 polyurethane, n—a polymer composed of organic
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
units joined by carbamate (urethane) links. Polyurethanes can
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
be thermosetting (duroplastic) or thermoplastic polymers.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
4. Classification
4.1 Polyurethanesheetflooringcoveredbythisspecification
2. Referenced Documents
shall be classified as: heterogeneous polyurethane sheet floor-
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
ing with a clear wear layer. The surface structure can be either
F137 Test Method for Flexibility of Resilient Flooring Ma-
smooth or embossed.
terials with Cylindrical Mandrel Apparatus
F141 Terminology Relating to Resilient Floor Coverings
5. Ordering Information
5.1 Purchaser shall state whether this specification is to be
used, select the preferred options permitted herein, and include
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F06 on
the following information in the invitation bid or purchase
Resilient Floor Coverings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F06.80
on Specifications.
order:
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2023. Published January 2023. Originally
ɛ1
approved in 2021. Last previous edition approved in 2021 as D8062 – 21 . DOI:
3
10.1520/F3403-23. Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Central Secretariat, Chemin de Blandonnet 8, CP 401, 1214 Vernier, Geneva,
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Switzerland, https://www.iso.org.
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
the ASTM website. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshoh
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation: F3403 − 21 F3403 − 23
Standard Specification for
1
Heterogeneous Polyurethane Sheet Flooring
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3403; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
ε NOTE—Thickness, product in Table 1 was updated editorially to match the overall thickness description in 9.1 in Febru-
ary 2022.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers the requirements for the compound and physical characteristics of heterogeneous polyurethane sheet
flooring that is printed or otherwise decorated to achieve a pattern or visual and protected by a clear wear layer.
1.2 This specification covers heterogeneous polyurethane sheet flooring that shall be composed of binder, fillers, and pigments.
The binder shall consist of one or more resins of polyurethane, polyurethane copolymers or other suitable or any desirable
combination. Other suitable polymeric resins may be incorporated as part of the binder, provided the polyurethane portion of the
binder is greater than 60 % in the base layer.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
F137 Test Method for Flexibility of Resilient Flooring Materials with Cylindrical Mandrel Apparatus
F141 Terminology Relating to Resilient Floor Coverings
F386 Test Method for Thickness of Resilient Flooring Materials Having Flat Surfaces
F925 Test Method for Resistance to Chemicals of Resilient Flooring
F970 Test Method for Measuring Recovery Properties of Floor Coverings after Static Loading
F410 Test Method for Wear Layer Thickness of Resilient Floor Coverings by Optical Measurement
F1514 Test Method for Measuring Heat Stability of Resilient Flooring by Color Change
F1515 Test Method for Measuring Light Stability of Resilient Flooring by Color Change
F1914 Test Methods for Short-Term Indentation and Residual Indentation of Resilient Floor Covering
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F06 on Resilient Floor Coverings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F06.80 on
Specifications.
Current edition approved Oct. 15, 2021Jan. 1, 2023. Published January 2022January 2023. Originally approved in 2021. Last previous edition approved in 2021 as
ɛ1
D8062 – 21 . DOI: 10.1520/F3403-21E01.10.1520/F3403-23.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F3403 − 23
3
2.2 ISO Standard:
ISO 4918 Resilient, textile and laminate floor coverings — Castor chair test
4
2.3 ANSI Standard:
ANSI/ASQC Z1.4 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions: For definitions of other terms used in this standard, see Terminology F141.
3.1.1 polyurethane, n—a polymer composed of organic units joined by carbamate (urethane) links. Polyurethanes can be
thermosetting (duroplastic) or thermoplastic polymers.
4. Classification
4.1 Polyurethane sheet flooring covered by this specification shall be classified as: heterogeneous polyurethane sheet flooring with
a clear wear layer. The surface structure can be either smooth or embossed.
5. Ordering Information
5.1 Purchaser shall state whether this specification is to be used, select the preferred op
...

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4.1 Seams in some resilient flooring are heat sealed to prevent openings from forming between cut edges and to prevent penetrations of dirt, liquids, etc., into the seams. Decorative appearances may also be achieved using contrasting heat weld thread (rod).
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the instructions and precautions to be observed to ensure satisfactory performance of seams in resilient flooring sealed by the heat weld method.  
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4.1 Seams in some sheet resilient flooring are sealed to prevent openings from forming between cut edges and prevent penetrations of dirt, liquids, etc., into the seams.
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1.1 This practice covers the determination of whether or not a substrate surface, in lieu of written instruction from a product manufacturer, is considered porous or non-porous prior to the installation of resilient flooring materials.  
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4.1 Ratings are developed by some subjective or comparative evaluation criteria, or both, of a sample(s) to some reference criteria or when compared to a control sample. These parameters generally include change in gloss, color, surface texture, alterations to pattern and possibly restorability of appearance with normal maintenance procedures, including the use of finishes or buffing. Rating is done by a qualified individual or preferably by a panel of qualified observers under specified lighting conditions in accordance with prescribed procedures.
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1.1 This test method is intended to provide a numerical rating system for classification of resilient floors during the various stages of their wear life in relation to their condition, as perceived by a knowledgeable user.  
1.2 This test method is intended to allow comparison between two or more samples or groups of samples for differences in visual appearance.  
1.3 This method provides recommended viewing conditions and lighting for rating visual differences between samples or groups of samples.  
1.4 This method can be utilized to evaluate change in visual appearance before and after some specified test condition exposure, for example, in service wear due to foot traffic, or other tests where change in appearance might occur.  
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4.1 Much of the cushioned resilient flooring in use today is in household kitchens. Kitchen flooring is frequently subjected to the hazard of dropped tableware and cutting knives, that can puncture the wear layer of cushioned resilient flooring. Food and soil that become embedded in these punctures often can not be removed by ordinary maintenance, resulting in unsightly marks. Moisture, grease, or oils that penetrate to the cushion layer can be wicked into the foam and cause permanent discoloration. Ultimately, the service life of the material is shortened.
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1.1 This test method covers the laboratory procedure for determining the resistance of cushioned resilient floor coverings to punctures from dropped pointed objects such as dinner forks.  
1.2 This test method employs a 35-g cylindrical dart with a flat, small-diameter tip that is dropped onto a specimen of flooring. The dart represents the weight of a typical fork and the tip produces a similar puncture to those which result from dropped forks.  
1.3 Flooring with thick wear layers may not puncture under even the most severe drop. Although data can be obtained by increasing the drop height or the weight of the dart, values of this magnitude have no practical application.  
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precaution statement see 8.2.  
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ASTM F970-22(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Measuring Recovery Properties of Floor Coverings after Static Loading

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This test method is a meaningful test for determining the indentation recovery properties of uninstalled resilient floor covering.3  
3.2 This test method is intended solely for the purpose of determining compliance, where applicable, with static load requirements set forth in resilient flooring product specifications under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F06 on Resilient Floor Coverings.  
3.3 As testing is conducted on uninstalled flooring, results are not an indicator of the floor covering's installed performance.3
SCOPE
1.1 This test method is intended for use in determining the recovery properties of uninstalled resilient floor covering after long-term indentation test, 24 h under the load specified in the detail specification. The reported value, residual indentation, is the depth of the depression remaining 24 h after removal of the specified load.  
1.2 This test method is intended to evaluate ex-factory floor covering and is not intended to evaluate the performance of installed floor coverings.  
1.3 This test method is not intended for use in evaluating the long-term indentation resistance or recovery properties, or both, of resilient floor coverings at loads above those listed in the Precision and Bias statement as described in Section 10.  
1.3.1 Testing at loads above 250 psi is outside the scope of this test method.  
1.4 Testing with any other indentor plate other than the exact plates listed in Section 4 is outside the scope of this test method.  
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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