Standard Specification for Materials for Bridge Deck Waterproofing Membrane Systems

ABSTRACT
This specification covers three types of deck waterproofing membrane systems designed for use on bridge decks which will receive an asphaltic concrete overlay. Type I are cold liquid-applied chemically curing membrane materials that that require a membrane protection course. Type II, on the other hand, are hot applied elastomeric membrane systems that also require a membrane protection course. And finally, Type III are preformed sheet membrane systems. All types are applied to a bridge deck to prevent the passage of water from the bituminous surface course to or through the bridge deck. Membrane systems shall be sampled as appropriate for each type, and shall conform to performance requirements and physical properties as to permeability, and pliability.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers deck waterproofing membrane systems designed for use on bridge decks which will receive an asphaltic concrete overlay.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Apr-2023

Relations

Effective Date
01-Mar-2024
Effective Date
15-Nov-2023
Effective Date
01-Oct-2018
Effective Date
01-May-2015
Effective Date
15-Oct-2014
Effective Date
01-Nov-2013
Effective Date
01-Jan-2013
Effective Date
15-Dec-2012
Effective Date
01-Dec-2010
Effective Date
01-Oct-2010
Effective Date
01-May-2005
Effective Date
10-Jul-2003
Effective Date
10-May-1997

Overview

ASTM D6153-23: Standard Specification for Materials for Bridge Deck Waterproofing Membrane Systems provides guidelines for selecting and applying membrane systems designed to protect bridge decks that will be overlaid with asphaltic concrete. Developed by ASTM International, this standard outlines the requirements for three primary types of waterproofing membrane systems, ensuring the prevention of water infiltration through the bridge deck. This protection is crucial in extending the service life of bridge structures and maintaining their long-term performance.

Key Topics

  • Types of Membrane Systems:
    ASTM D6153-23 defines three types of systems:

    • Type I: Cold liquid-applied, chemically curing membrane materials requiring a protection course.
    • Type II: Hot-applied elastomeric membrane systems, also requiring a protection course.
    • Type III: Preformed sheet membrane systems.
  • Performance Requirements:
    All membrane types must meet strict criteria for:

    • Permeability, tested via ASTM E96/E96M to limit water vapor transmission.
    • Pliability, demonstrated by resistance to cracking or breaking under standardized bending conditions as detailed in ASTM D146/D146M.
  • Sampling and Quality Assurance:
    The standard prescribes sampling procedures to verify material conformity before installation. This process ensures accountability, consistent quality, and adherence to the specified requirements.

  • Packaging and Identification:
    Complete instructions for packaging, marking, and accompanying documentation are included to guarantee the traceability and proper use of products on-site.

Applications

Bridge deck waterproofing membrane systems specified in ASTM D6153-23 are critical for:

  • Highway and Railway Bridges:
    Protecting structural concrete from water ingress that could lead to freeze-thaw cycles, corrosion of reinforcing steel, and deterioration of deck materials.

  • New Construction and Rehabilitation:
    Specifiers and contractors use these systems both in new bridge construction and during the resurfacing or rehabilitation of existing structures, particularly when an asphaltic concrete overlay is part of the design.

  • Long-Term Durability:
    By preventing water penetration, these membrane systems help extend the lifespan of bridges, reduce maintenance costs, and enhance user safety by preserving structural integrity.

  • Public Infrastructure Projects:
    Essential in municipal, state, and federal infrastructure projects where durability and reliability of bridge decks are priorities.

Related Standards

ASTM D6153-23 makes reference to several additional ASTM standards that detail test methods and practices for materials evaluation and quality control, including:

  • ASTM E96/E96M - Standard Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination of Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Materials: Used to determine the permeability performance of membrane systems.
  • ASTM D146/D146M - Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Waterproofing: Applied for testing the pliability of membranes.
  • ASTM D5167 - Practice for Melting of Hot-Applied Joint and Crack Sealant and Filler for Evaluation: Relevant for hot-applied membrane systems during analysis and sampling.

Other relevant specifications may include regional or national standards covering bridge construction, waterproofing, and materials quality assurance, ensuring comprehensive waterproofing solutions for bridge deck overlays.


Keywords: ASTM D6153-23, bridge deck waterproofing, membrane systems, asphalt overlay, infrastructure durability, permeability testing, bridge construction standards, waterproofing materials, quality assurance, ASTM International.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM D6153-23 is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Materials for Bridge Deck Waterproofing Membrane Systems". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers three types of deck waterproofing membrane systems designed for use on bridge decks which will receive an asphaltic concrete overlay. Type I are cold liquid-applied chemically curing membrane materials that that require a membrane protection course. Type II, on the other hand, are hot applied elastomeric membrane systems that also require a membrane protection course. And finally, Type III are preformed sheet membrane systems. All types are applied to a bridge deck to prevent the passage of water from the bituminous surface course to or through the bridge deck. Membrane systems shall be sampled as appropriate for each type, and shall conform to performance requirements and physical properties as to permeability, and pliability. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers deck waterproofing membrane systems designed for use on bridge decks which will receive an asphaltic concrete overlay. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ABSTRACT This specification covers three types of deck waterproofing membrane systems designed for use on bridge decks which will receive an asphaltic concrete overlay. Type I are cold liquid-applied chemically curing membrane materials that that require a membrane protection course. Type II, on the other hand, are hot applied elastomeric membrane systems that also require a membrane protection course. And finally, Type III are preformed sheet membrane systems. All types are applied to a bridge deck to prevent the passage of water from the bituminous surface course to or through the bridge deck. Membrane systems shall be sampled as appropriate for each type, and shall conform to performance requirements and physical properties as to permeability, and pliability. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers deck waterproofing membrane systems designed for use on bridge decks which will receive an asphaltic concrete overlay. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM D6153-23 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 93.080.20 - Road construction materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM D6153-23 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM E96/E96M-24, ASTM E96/E96M-23, ASTM D5167-13(2018), ASTM E96/E96M-15, ASTM E96/E96M-14, ASTM E96/E96M-13, ASTM D5167-13, ASTM E96/E96M-12, ASTM D5167-10, ASTM E96/E96M-10, ASTM E96/E96M-05, ASTM D5167-03, ASTM D5167-91(1997). Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM D6153-23 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D6153 − 23
Standard Specification for
Materials for Bridge Deck Waterproofing Membrane
Systems
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6153; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3.1.1 Type I—Cold applied elastomeric.
3.1.2 Type II—Hot applied elastomeric.
1.1 This specification covers deck waterproofing membrane
3.1.3 Type III—Preformed sheet membrane.
systems designed for use on bridge decks which will receive an
asphaltic concrete overlay.
4. General Requirements
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
4.1 Type I covers cold liquid-applied chemically curing
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
membrane materials that may be applied to a bridge deck to
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
prevent the passage of water from the asphalt surface course to
and are not considered standard.
or through the bridge deck. A membrane protection course, as
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes specified by the membrane manufacturer, is required.
which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
4.2 Type II covers hot applied elastomeric membrane sys-
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered
tems that prevent the passage of water from the asphalt surface
as requirements of the standard.
course to or through the bridge deck. A membrane protection
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
course, as specified by the membrane manufacturer, is re-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
quired.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
4.3 Type III covers preformed sheet membrane systems
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
which prevent the passage of water from the asphalt surface
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
course to or through the bridge deck.
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
5. Physical Properties
2. Referenced Documents
5.1 Type I, II, and III:
2.1 ASTM Standards:
5.1.1 Permeability shall be determined in accordance with
D146/D146M Test Methods for Sampling and Testing
Test Method E96/E96M water method.
Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing
5.1.2 Pliability shall be determined in accordance with Test
and Waterproofing
Method D146/D146M, except that the test temperature of the
D5167 Practice for Melting of Hot-Applied Joint and Crack
test specimen shall be 0 °F (–18 °C) after 24 h and 180° bend
Sealant and Filler for Evaluation
over a ⁄4 in. (6 mm) mandrel.
E96/E96M Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination of
Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Materials
6. Performance Requirements
6.1 Bridge deck protective membrane materials shall be
3. Classification
proposed as systems that shall specify each of the installation
3.1 Bridge deck waterproofing membrane systems covered
components within the system and state the rates of
in this specification include three types:
applications, and so forth, where applicable. Materials which
are combined in accordance with the system proposal shall
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D04 on Road meet the requirements stated in performance (applications)
and Paving Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D04.32 on
specification. Membrane, when tested at the manufacturer’s
Bridges and Structures.
recommended rate of application, shall meet the minimum
Current edition approved May 1, 2023. Published May 2023. Originally
requirements as stated in Table 1.
approved in 1997. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as D6153 – 15. DOI:
10.1520/D6153-23.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or 7. Sampling
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
7.1 Type I—The purchaser shall have the right to sample and
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. test the material at any point prior to being incorporated into
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D6153 − 23
TABLE 1 Physical Requirements for Membrane
resealed and marked for identification, and have application
Permeability Test Method E96/E96M 5.7 NG/PaSm instructions including material safety data sheets in each
(perms. 0.1) (max)
container.
Pliability Test Method D146/ No Breaks
(180° bend over a ⁄4 D146M
7.3 Type III—A sample, including a seam, suffici
...


This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D6153 − 15 D6153 − 23
Standard Specification for
Materials for Bridge Deck Waterproofing Membrane
Systems
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6153; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers deck waterproofing membrane systems designed for use on bridge decks which will receive an
asphaltic concrete overlay.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D146D146/D146M Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and
Waterproofing
D5167 Practice for Melting of Hot-Applied Joint and Crack Sealant and Filler for Evaluation
E96/E96M Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination of Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Materials
3. Classification
3.1 Bridge deck waterproofing membrane systems covered in this specification include three types:
3.1.1 Type I—Cold applied elastomeric.
3.1.2 Type II—Hot applied elastomeric.
3.1.3 Type III—Preformed sheet membrane.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D04 on Road and Paving Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D04.32 on Bridges
and Structures.
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2015May 1, 2023. Published February 2015May 2023. Originally approved in 1997. Last previous edition approved in 20072015 as
D6153 – 97 (2007).D6153 – 15. DOI: 10.1520/D6153-15.10.1520/D6153-23.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D6153 − 23
4. General Requirements
4.1 Type I covers cold liquid-applied chemically curing membrane materials that may be applied to a bridge deck to prevent the
passage of water from the bituminousasphalt surface course to or through the bridge deck. A membrane protection course, as
specified by the membrane manufacturer, is required.
4.2 Type II covers hot applied elastomeric membrane systems that prevent the passage of water from the bituminousasphalt
surface course to or through the bridge deck. A membrane protection course, as specified by the membrane manufacturer, is
required.
4.3 Type III covers preformed sheet membrane systems which prevent the passage of water from the bituminousasphalt surface
course to or through the bridge deck.
5. Physical Properties
5.1 Type I, II, and III:
5.1.1 Permeability shall be determined in accordance with Test Method E96/E96M water method.
5.1.2 Pliability shall be determined in accordance with Test Method D146D146/D146M, except that the test temperature of the
test specimen shall be 0°F (–18°C)0 °F (–18 °C) after 24 h and 180° bend over a ⁄4-in. (6-mm) in. (6 mm) mandrel.
6. Performance Requirements
6.1 Bridge deck protective membrane materials shall be proposed as systems that shall specify each of the installation components
within the system and state the rates of applications, and so forth, where applicable. Materials which are combined in accordance
with the system proposal shall meet the requirements stated in performance (applications) specification. Membrane, when tested
at the manufacturer’s recommended rate of application, shall meet the minimum requirements as stated in Table 1.
7. Sampling
7.1 Type I—The purchaser shall have the right to sample and test the material at any point prior to being incorporated into the
work, to ensure that the material conforms to the specified requirements. If sampled at the point of manufacture, it shall be the
responsibility of the manufacturer to determine that the samples taken are representative of the batches or lots proposed for
shipment. Samples for testing shall consist of not less than a total sample of 10 lb (4.5 kg) or 1 gal (3.8 L) of liquid sealant
...

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