ASTM D5832-98(2021)
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Volatile Matter Content of Activated Carbon Samples
Standard Test Method for Volatile Matter Content of Activated Carbon Samples
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Volatile matter, when determined as herein described, may be used as a relative measure of the extent of carbonization in an activated carbon and the extent of loading of volatile material on an activated carbon that has been used in an adsorption application.
5.2 Combined with other information, the volatile matter of an activated carbon may be useful in evaluating its performance in an adsorption application.
5.3 Other automated methods for the determination of the volatile content of solids, such as using a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), can be used in place of this test method with equally reliable results.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the percentage of gaseous products, exclusive of moisture vapor, present in virgin and used activated carbons which are released under specific conditions of the test.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-May-2021
- Technical Committee
- D28 - Activated Carbon
- Drafting Committee
- D28.04 - Gas Phase Evaluation Tests
Relations
- Refers
ASTM D3175-20 - Standard Test Method for Volatile Matter in the Analysis Sample of Coal and Coke - Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2020
- Refers
ASTM D3175-18 - Standard Test Method for Volatile Matter in the Analysis Sample of Coal and Coke - Effective Date
- 01-Dec-2018
- Refers
ASTM D3175-17 - Standard Test Method for Volatile Matter in the Analysis Sample of Coal and Coke - Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2017
- Effective Date
- 15-Jun-2011
- Refers
ASTM D3175-11 - Standard Test Method for Volatile Matter in the Analysis Sample of Coal and Coke - Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2009
- Refers
ASTM D3175-07 - Standard Test Method for Volatile Matter in the Analysis Sample of Coal and Coke - Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2007
- Effective Date
- 01-Jul-2005
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2005
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2004
- Refers
ASTM D3175-02 - Standard Test Method for Volatile Matter in the Analysis Sample of Coal and Coke - Effective Date
- 10-Sep-2002
- Effective Date
- 10-Feb-1999
- Effective Date
- 10-Feb-1999
Overview
ASTM D5832-98(2021): Standard Test Method for Volatile Matter Content of Activated Carbon Samples is an internationally recognized method developed by ASTM International. This standard outlines precise procedures for determining the volatile matter content-excluding moisture vapor-in both virgin and used activated carbon samples. Volatile matter content, as defined by this standard, provides a valuable indicator of the degree of carbonization in activated carbon and can also reflect the extent of adsorbed volatile material when the carbon is deployed in adsorption applications. All values and measurements within this standard are presented using SI units.
Key Topics
- Purpose of Testing: The test measures the mass loss of an activated carbon sample when exposed to controlled high-temperature conditions, subtracting any moisture content as determined by a referenced moisture determination method (ASTM D2867).
- Significance: Volatile matter measurements are used as a relative metric for:
- Assessing the extent of carbonization in activated carbon
- Determining the amount of volatile adsorbates loaded onto the activated carbon during use
- Evaluating the overall performance of activated carbon in adsorption processes
- Alternative Methods: Thermogravimetric analyzers (TGA) and other automated techniques can substitute this test method, offering equally reliable results for determining volatile content of solids.
- Safety Considerations: Users are responsible for adhering to appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices, especially when dealing with high-temperature equipment and possible toxic vapors released during testing.
Applications
The ASTM D5832-98(2021) standard is crucial across industries utilizing activated carbon, especially those involved in water purification, air treatment, and chemical processing. Its applications include:
- Quality Control in Manufacturing: Ensures activated carbon products meet required volatile matter specifications, enhancing consistency and performance.
- Performance Evaluation: Used to verify activated carbon’s readiness for adsorption duties or to assess exhaustion in used carbon.
- Process Development: Assists researchers and process engineers in optimizing carbonization processes by tracking volatile content.
- Regulatory Compliance: Supports documentation and verification of product characteristics for regulatory submissions or quality audits.
- Comparison and Selection: Enables end-users to make informed decisions when selecting activated carbon types or batches based on objective volatile matter measurements.
Related Standards
The assessment of volatile matter content in activated carbon is linked with several other relevant ASTM standards and industry practices:
- ASTM D2867: Test Methods for Moisture in Activated Carbon – Essential for accurately correcting volatile matter measurements by determining moisture content.
- ASTM D2652: Terminology Relating to Activated Carbon – Provides definitions and terminology used in this and related standards.
- ASTM D3175: Test Method for Volatile Matter in the Analysis Sample of Coal and Coke – Offers similar methodologies applicable in other carbon-containing material analyses.
- International Standardization Principles: This ASTM standard aligns with globally recognized protocols as outlined by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Practical Value
By adopting ASTM D5832-98(2021), laboratories and manufacturers benefit from a standardized, repeatable method for measuring volatile matter content in activated carbon, ensuring reliability and comparability across industries. This enables improved process optimization, product development, and regulatory compliance in applications where activated carbon plays a key role in adsorption and purification.
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM D5832-98(2021) is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Test Method for Volatile Matter Content of Activated Carbon Samples". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 Volatile matter, when determined as herein described, may be used as a relative measure of the extent of carbonization in an activated carbon and the extent of loading of volatile material on an activated carbon that has been used in an adsorption application. 5.2 Combined with other information, the volatile matter of an activated carbon may be useful in evaluating its performance in an adsorption application. 5.3 Other automated methods for the determination of the volatile content of solids, such as using a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), can be used in place of this test method with equally reliable results. SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the percentage of gaseous products, exclusive of moisture vapor, present in virgin and used activated carbons which are released under specific conditions of the test. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 Volatile matter, when determined as herein described, may be used as a relative measure of the extent of carbonization in an activated carbon and the extent of loading of volatile material on an activated carbon that has been used in an adsorption application. 5.2 Combined with other information, the volatile matter of an activated carbon may be useful in evaluating its performance in an adsorption application. 5.3 Other automated methods for the determination of the volatile content of solids, such as using a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), can be used in place of this test method with equally reliable results. SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the percentage of gaseous products, exclusive of moisture vapor, present in virgin and used activated carbons which are released under specific conditions of the test. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D5832-98(2021) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 71.060.10 - Chemical elements. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM D5832-98(2021) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D3175-20, ASTM D3175-18, ASTM D3175-17, ASTM D2652-11, ASTM D3175-11, ASTM D2867-09, ASTM D3175-07, ASTM D2652-05a, ASTM D2652-05, ASTM D2867-04, ASTM D3175-02, ASTM D2652-94(1999), ASTM D2867-99. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM D5832-98(2021) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D5832 − 98 (Reapproved 2021)
Standard Test Method for
Volatile Matter Content of Activated Carbon Samples
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5832; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope rigidly controlled conditions. The measured mass loss, cor-
rected for moisture as determined in Test Method D2867,
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the per-
establishes the volatile matter content of the activated carbon
centage of gaseous products, exclusive of moisture vapor,
sample.
present in virgin and used activated carbons which are released
under specific conditions of the test.
5. Significance and Use
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
5.1 Volatile matter, when determined as herein described,
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
may be used as a relative measure of the extent of carboniza-
standard.
tion in an activated carbon and the extent of loading of volatile
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
material on an activated carbon that has been used in an
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
adsorption application.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
5.2 Combined with other information, the volatile matter of
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. an activated carbon may be useful in evaluating its perfor-
mance in an adsorption application.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
5.3 Other automated methods for the determination of the
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
volatile content of solids, such as using a thermogravimetric
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
analyzer (TGA), can be used in place of this test method with
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
equally reliable results.
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
6. Apparatus
2. Referenced Documents
6.1 Crucible and Cover, high-temperature porcelain, high
2.1 ASTM Standards:
form, 30 cc capacity.
D2652 Terminology Relating to Activated Carbon
D2867 Test Methods for Moisture in Activated Carbon
6.2 Oven, forced-air circulation, capable of temperature
D3175 Test Method for Volatile Matter in the Analysis
regulation up to 250 °C.
Sample of Coal and Coke
6.3 Moisture Determination Apparatus, as described in Test
3. Terminology
Method D2867.
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this test
6.4 Muffle Furnace, gravity circulation, capable of tempera-
method relating to activated carbon, refer to Terminology
ture regulation at 950 6 25 °C. An electric furnace similar to
D2652.
the one described in Test Method D3175 is suitable for use in
this test method.
4. Summary of Test Method
6.5 Desiccator, glass, with indicating type desiccant.
4.1 Volatile matter is determined by establishing the loss in
mass resulting from heating an activated carbon sample under
6.6 Balance, analytical, capable of 0.1 mg sensitivity.
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D28 on
7. Hazards
Activated Carbon and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D28.04 on Gas
Phase Evaluation Tests.
7.1 Thefurnaceusedinthistestmethodshouldbelocatedin
Current edition approved June 1, 2021. Published June 2021. Originally
a well-ventilated area to eliminate exposure to possible toxic
approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as D5832 – 98 (2014).
vapors that may evolve from the carbon sample during the
DOI: 10.1520/D5832-98R21.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or high-temperature heating.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
7.2 Exercise care when working with the high-temperature
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Sum
...




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