ASTM F3054-23
(Practice)Standard Practice for Operations of Amusement Railway Rides, Devices, and Facilities
Standard Practice for Operations of Amusement Railway Rides, Devices, and Facilities
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The purpose of this practice is to delineate information and to establish procedures for the operation of an amusement railway ride.
4.2 The user of this standard shall be required to review and comply with the referenced “core” ASTM Committee F24 standards in Subsection 2.1 of this standard. Modified or alternate requirements to those standards may be required in this standard.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice applies to operations of amusement railway ride(s) that have a track gauge greater than or equal to 12 in. (305 mm) measured between the heads of the rails. This excludes patron powered ride vehicles specifically designed for children.
1.2 This standard does not apply to the operation of rides, such as roller coasters, that resemble railways, but fall within the scope of Practice F2291-22a or Practice F1159-16ε1. This standard also does not apply to funiculars as defined in ANSI B77.2-20 or BS EN 1907-17.
1.3 This standard does not apply to amusement railway rides operation that are intended for use as a portable amusement ride or attraction.
1.4 This standard does not apply to permanently installed amusement railway rides and tourist railways, and their associated track, devices and facilities that are under the jurisdiction of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) in whole or part or national equivalent.
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-May-2023
- Technical Committee
- F24 - Amusement Rides and Devices
- Drafting Committee
- F24.60 - Special Rides/Attractions
Relations
- Effective Date
- 15-May-2019
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2018
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2017
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2017
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2017
- Effective Date
- 01-Dec-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2015
- Effective Date
- 15-Jan-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2014
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2014
- Effective Date
- 01-Sep-2013
- Effective Date
- 01-Dec-2011
- Effective Date
- 15-May-2011
Overview
ASTM F3054-23: Standard Practice for Operations of Amusement Railway Rides, Devices, and Facilities provides comprehensive guidelines for the operation of amusement railway rides with a track gauge of 12 inches (305 mm) or greater. Published by ASTM International, this practice aims to promote safe, consistent, and reliable operation of these specialized rides within amusement and theme park environments. The scope specifically excludes certain ride types, such as roller coasters and funiculars, as well as rides under the jurisdiction of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA).
This standard emphasizes the establishment of well-documented operational procedures and refers users to additional "core" standards developed by ASTM Committee F24. Operators and owners of relevant amusement railway rides must review and comply with these referenced standards, along with any specific or alternate requirements noted in ASTM F3054-23.
Key Topics
- Scope and Applicability: Applies to amusement railway rides with a rail gauge of 12 inches or greater, not under FRA regulation and not designed as portable or exclusively for children.
- Operational Procedures: Stresses the need for documented procedures covering essential aspects of ride operation, including:
- Prescribed speed ranges for different track sections, with consideration for conditions such as weather and visibility.
- Maintaining adequate spacing between multiple trains or ride vehicles.
- Awareness and mitigation of collision risks with objects, equipment, or persons near the track.
- Reference to Core Standards: Requires alignment with foundational ASTM F24 standards-specifically, standards for design, operation, inspection, and maintenance (e.g., ASTM F770, F1159, F2291).
- Flexibility and Safety: Recognizes the need for operators to assess and address all site-specific safety, health, and environmental concerns, adapting operational practices as required.
Applications
ASTM F3054-23 is intended for use by:
- Amusement park and theme park operators overseeing fixed amusement railway rides such as park trains or miniature trains.
- Ride manufacturers and designers seeking to ensure their products are operated in compliance with current industry standards.
- Safety inspectors and regulatory authorities evaluating operational procedures for amusement railway rides.
- Maintenance teams and ride operators who are responsible for the daily safe functioning and inspection of railway rides.
Key benefits derived from following this standard include improved operational consistency, enhanced guest safety, and reduced risk of accidents associated with ride operation. By defining clear protocols for speed management, train spacing, and collision avoidance, the standard supports the creation of safe and enjoyable amusement railway experiences.
Related Standards
Operators using ASTM F3054-23 should familiarize themselves with these related standards for comprehensive compliance:
- ASTM F770 – Practice for Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Amusement Rides and Devices
- ASTM F2291 – Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices
- ASTM F1159 – Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices that are Outside the Purview of Other F24 Design Standards
- ANSI B77.2-20 – Funiculars - Safety Requirements
- BS EN 1907-17 – Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons
ASTM F3054-23 is developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles for standardization, ensuring global relevance and alignment with World Trade Organization guidelines. Compliance with this standard facilitates safer amusement railway operations and supports both regulatory and industry best practices.
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM F3054-23 is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Practice for Operations of Amusement Railway Rides, Devices, and Facilities". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 The purpose of this practice is to delineate information and to establish procedures for the operation of an amusement railway ride. 4.2 The user of this standard shall be required to review and comply with the referenced “core” ASTM Committee F24 standards in Subsection 2.1 of this standard. Modified or alternate requirements to those standards may be required in this standard. SCOPE 1.1 This practice applies to operations of amusement railway ride(s) that have a track gauge greater than or equal to 12 in. (305 mm) measured between the heads of the rails. This excludes patron powered ride vehicles specifically designed for children. 1.2 This standard does not apply to the operation of rides, such as roller coasters, that resemble railways, but fall within the scope of Practice F2291-22a or Practice F1159-16ε1. This standard also does not apply to funiculars as defined in ANSI B77.2-20 or BS EN 1907-17. 1.3 This standard does not apply to amusement railway rides operation that are intended for use as a portable amusement ride or attraction. 1.4 This standard does not apply to permanently installed amusement railway rides and tourist railways, and their associated track, devices and facilities that are under the jurisdiction of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) in whole or part or national equivalent. 1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 The purpose of this practice is to delineate information and to establish procedures for the operation of an amusement railway ride. 4.2 The user of this standard shall be required to review and comply with the referenced “core” ASTM Committee F24 standards in Subsection 2.1 of this standard. Modified or alternate requirements to those standards may be required in this standard. SCOPE 1.1 This practice applies to operations of amusement railway ride(s) that have a track gauge greater than or equal to 12 in. (305 mm) measured between the heads of the rails. This excludes patron powered ride vehicles specifically designed for children. 1.2 This standard does not apply to the operation of rides, such as roller coasters, that resemble railways, but fall within the scope of Practice F2291-22a or Practice F1159-16ε1. This standard also does not apply to funiculars as defined in ANSI B77.2-20 or BS EN 1907-17. 1.3 This standard does not apply to amusement railway rides operation that are intended for use as a portable amusement ride or attraction. 1.4 This standard does not apply to permanently installed amusement railway rides and tourist railways, and their associated track, devices and facilities that are under the jurisdiction of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) in whole or part or national equivalent. 1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM F3054-23 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 97.200.99 - Other equipment for entertainment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM F3054-23 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM F2291-19, ASTM F770-18, ASTM F2291-17, ASTM F770-17e1, ASTM F770-17, ASTM F2291-16, ASTM F1159-15b, ASTM F770-15, ASTM F1159-15a, ASTM F1159-15, ASTM F1159-14, ASTM F770-14, ASTM F770-13, ASTM F1159-11, ASTM F770-11. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM F3054-23 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F3054 − 23
Standard Practice for
Operations of Amusement Railway Rides, Devices, and
Facilities
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3054; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
1.1 This practice applies to operations of amusement rail-
2.1 ASTM Standards:
way ride(s) that have a track gauge greater than or equal to 12
F770 Practice for Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, and
in. (305 mm) measured between the heads of the rails. This
Inspection of Amusement Rides and Devices
excludes patron powered ride vehicles specifically designed for
F1159 Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices
children.
that are Outside the Purview of Other F24 Design Stan-
dards
1.2 This standard does not apply to the operation of rides,
F2291 Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices
such as roller coasters, that resemble railways, but fall within
ε1
the scope of Practice F2291-22a or Practice F1159-16 . This
2.2 Other Standards:
standard also does not apply to funiculars as defined in ANSI
ANSI B77.2-20 Funiculars - Safety Requirements
B77.2-20 or BS EN 1907-17.
BS EN 1907-17 Safety requirements for cableway installa-
tions designed to carry persons. Terminology
1.3 This standard does not apply to amusement railway
rides operation that are intended for use as a portable amuse-
3. Terminology
ment ride or attraction.
3.1 amusement railway ride, n—an amusement ride that
1.4 This standard does not apply to permanently installed
may have multiple vehicles (for example, locomotive(s),
amusement railway rides and tourist railways, and their asso-
coach(es), etc.) linked together, at least one of which has on
ciated track, devices and facilities that are under the jurisdic-
board mechanical propulsion that has an on board operator(s),
tion of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) in whole or
utilizing flanged wheels on railroad type rails with a gauge of
part or national equivalent.
12 in. or greater, that is insular to national regulations, which
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
is designated by the Designer/Engineer as an amusement
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
railway ride.
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
and are not considered standard.
4. Significance and Use
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the
4.1 The purpose of this practice is to delineate information
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
and to establish procedures for the operation of an amusement
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
railway ride.
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
4.2 The user of this standard shall be required to review and
1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-
comply with the referenced “core” ASTM Committee F24
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
standards in Subsection 2.1 of this standard. Modified or
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
alternate requirements to those standards may be required in
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom- this standard.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F24 on Amusement Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Rides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F3054 − 18 F3054 − 23
Standard Practice for
Operations of Amusement Railway Rides, Devices, and
Facilities
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3054; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice applies to operations of amusement railway ride(s) that have a track gauge greater than or equal to 12 in. (305
mm) measured between the heads of the rails. This excludes patron powered ride vehicles specifically designed for children.
1.2 This standard does not apply to the operation of rides, such as roller coasters, that may resemble railways, but may fall within
ε1
the scope of Practice F2291-22a or Practice F1159-16 and . This standard also does not apply to funiculars as defined in ANSI
B77.2B77.2-20 or BS EN 1907.1907-17.
1.3 This standard does not apply to Amusement Railway Ridesamusement railway rides operation that are intended for use as a
portable amusement ride or attraction.
1.4 This standard does not apply to permanently installed amusement railway rides and tourist railways, and their associated track,
devices and facilities that are under the jurisdiction of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) in whole or part or
Nationalnational equivalent.
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
F770 Practice for Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Amusement Rides and Devices
F1159 Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices that are Outside the Purview of Other F24 Design Standards
F2291 Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F24 on Amusement Rides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.60 on Special
Rides/Attractions.
Current edition approved March 1, 2018June 1, 2023. Published April 2018July 2023. Originally approved in 2015. Last previous edition approved in 20152018 as
F3054 – 15.F3054 – 18. DOI: 10.1520/F3054-18.10.1520/F3054-23.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F3054 − 23
2.2 Other Standards:
ANSI B77.2B77.2-20 Funiculars - Safety Requirements
BS EN 19071907-17 Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons. Terminology
3. Terminology
3.1 amusement railway ride, n—an amusement ride that may have multiple vehicles (for example, locomotive(s), coach(es), etc.)
linked together, at least one of which has on board mechanical propulsion that has an on board operator(s), utilizing flanged wheels
on railroad type rails with a gauge of 12 in. or greater, that is insular to national regulations, which is designated by the
Designer/Engineer as an amusement railway ride.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 The purpose of this practice is to delineate information and to establish procedures for the operation of an Amusement Railway
Ride.amusement railway ride.
4.2 The user of this standard shall be required to review and comply with the referenced “core” ASTM Committee F24 standards
in Subsection 2.1 of this standard. Modified or alternate requirements to those standards may be required in this standard.
5. Operations
5.1 Ownership, operation, maintenance and inspection requirements shall be in accordance with Practice F770-22.
5.2 Ownership, operation, maintenance and inspection requirements shall
...
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