Standard Specification for Poly(glycolide) and Poly(glycolide-co-lactide) Resins for Surgical Implants with Mole Fractions Greater Than or Equal to 70 % Glycolide

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the material characteristics of virgin poly(glycolide) and poly(glycolide-co-lactide) resins with mole fractions within the specified range used in surgical implants. This does not cover packaged and sterilized finished implants fabricated from the same materials. Since some characteristics may be altered by processing techniques when used to produces a specific part or device, properties of fabricated forms of the resins should be evaluated independently using appropriate test methods. The identity of the poly(glycolide) homopolymer, poly(glycolide-co-lactide) copolymer, and poly(glycolide-co-lactide) polymer must be confirmed through nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR).
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers both virgin poly(glycolide) resin and poly(glycolide-co-lactide) resin with mole fractions greater than or equal to 70 % glycolide. This specification is not applicable to glycolide:lactide copolymers with mole fractions exceeding 30 % lactide.
1.2 Since poly(glycolide) is commonly abbreviated as PGA for poly(glycolic acid) and poly(lactide) is commonly abbreviated as PLA for poly(lactic acid), these polymers are commonly referred to as PGA and PLA:PGA resins for the hydrolytic byproducts to which they respectively degrade.
1.3 This specification addresses material characteristics of both virgin poly(glycolide) and poly(>70 % glycolide-co-lactide) resins intended for use in surgical implants and does not apply to packaged and sterilized finished implants fabricated from these materials.
1.4 As with any material, some characteristics may be altered by processing techniques (such as molding, extrusion, machining, assembly, sterilization, and so forth) required for the production of a specific part or device. Therefore, properties of fabricated forms of this resin should be evaluated independently using appropriate test methods to ensure safety and efficacy.
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.6 This standard may suggest use of hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Jul-2008
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Buy Standard

Technical specification
ASTM F2313-08e1 - Standard Specification for Poly(glycolide) and Poly(glycolide-co-lactide) Resins for Surgical Implants with Mole Fractions Greater Than or Equal to 70 % Glycolide
English language
9 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview
Technical specification
REDLINE ASTM F2313-08e1 - Standard Specification for Poly(glycolide) and Poly(glycolide-co-lactide) Resins for Surgical Implants with Mole Fractions Greater Than or Equal to 70 % Glycolide
English language
9 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview
Technical specification
REDLINE ASTM F2313-08e1 - Standard Specification for Poly(glycolide) and Poly(glycolide-co-lactide) Resins for Surgical Implants with Mole Fractions Greater Than or Equal to 70 % Glycolide
English language
9 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
´1
Designation: F2313 – 08
Standard Specification for
Poly(glycolide) and Poly(glycolide-co-lactide) Resins for
Surgical Implants with Mole Fractions Greater Than or
1
Equal to 70 % Glycolide
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2313; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
´ NOTE—Section 9.1 was editorially corrected in January 2009.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 This specification covers both virgin poly(glycolide) 2.1 ASTM Standards:
resin and poly(glycolide-co-lactide) resin with mole fractions D1505 Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-
greater than or equal to 70 % glycolide. This specification is Gradient Technique
3
not applicable to glycolide:lactide copolymers with mole D2857 Practice for Dilute Solution Viscosity of Polymers
fractions exceeding 30 % lactide. D3417 Test Method for Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystal-
1.2 Since poly(glycolide) is commonly abbreviated as PGA lization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
3
for poly(glycolic acid) and poly(lactide) is commonly abbre- (DSC)
viated as PLA for poly(lactic acid), these polymers are com- D3418 Test Method for Transition Temperatures and En-
monly referred to as PGA and PLA:PGA resins for the thalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by
hydrolytic byproducts to which they respectively degrade. Differential Scanning Calorimetry
1.3 This specification addresses material characteristics of D3536 Test Method for Molecular Weight Averages and
both virgin poly(glycolide) and poly(>70 % glycolide-co- Molecular Weight Distribution by Liquid Exclusion Chro-
3 3
lactide) resins intended for use in surgical implants and does matography (Gel Permeation Chromatography—GPC)
not apply to packaged and sterilized finished implants fabri- D3593 NO TITLE
cated from these materials. D4603 Test Method for Determining Inherent Viscosity of
1.4 As with any material, some characteristics may be Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) (PET) by Glass Capillary
altered by processing techniques (such as molding, extrusion, Viscometer
machining, assembly, sterilization, and so forth) required for E386 Practice for Data Presentation Relating to High-
the production of a specific part or device. Therefore, proper- Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectros-
ties of fabricated forms of this resin should be evaluated copy
independently using appropriate test methods to ensure safety E473 Terminology Relating to Thermal Analysis and Rhe-
and efficacy. ology
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as E793 Test Method for Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystalli-
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this zation by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
standard. E794 Test Method for Melting And Crystallization Tem-
1.6 This standard may suggest use of hazardous materials, peratures By Thermal Analysis
operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to E967 Test Method for Temperature Calibration of Differen-
address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its tial Scanning Calorimeters and Differential Thermal Ana-
use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to lyzers
establish appropriate safety and health practices and deter- E968 Practice for Heat Flow Calibration of Differential
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Scanning Calorimeters
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F04 on
2
Medical and Surgical Materials and Devices and is the direct responsibility of For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Subcommittee F04.11 on Polymeric Materials. contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2008. Published September 2008. Originally Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
approved in 2003. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as F2313 – 03. DOI: the ASTM website.
3
10.1520/F2313-08E01. Withdrawn.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
´1
F2313 – 08
E1142 Terminology Relating to Thermophysical Properties shall be undertaken under conditions suitable to allow for use
E1252 Practice for General Techniques for Obtaining Infra- of such resin in the manufacture of an implantable medical
red Spectra for Qualitative Analysis product.
E1356 Test Method for Assignment of the Glass Transition
Temperatures by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation:F2313–03 Designation: F 2313 – 08
Standard Specification for
Virgin Poly(glycolide) and Poly(glycolide-co-lactide) Resins
for Surgical Implants with Mole Fractions Greater Than or
1
Equal to 70 % Glycolide
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 2313; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
´ NOTE—Section 9.1 was editorially corrected in January 2009.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers both virgin poly(glycolide) resin and poly(glycolide-co-lactide) resin with mole fractions greater
than or equal to 70 % glycolide.This specification is not applicable to glycolide:lactide copolymers with mole fractions exceeding
30 % lactide.
1.2 Since poly(glycolide) is commonly abbreviated as PGAfor poly(glycolic acid) and poly(lactide) is commonly abbreviated
as PLAfor poly(lactic acid), these polymers are commonly referred to as PGAand PGA:PLAPLA:PGAresins for the hydrolytic
byproducts to which they respectively degrade.
1.3 This specification addresses material characteristics of both virgin poly(glycolide) and poly($>70 % glycolide-co-lactide)
resins intended for use in surgical implants and does not apply to packaged and sterilized finished implants fabricated from thiese
materials.
1.4 Aswithanymaterial,somecharacteristicsmaybealteredbyprocessingtechniques(suchasmolding,extrusion,machining,
assembly, sterilization, and so forth) required for the production of a specific part or device. Therefore, properties of fabricated
forms of this resin should be evaluated independently using appropriate test methods to ensure safety and efficacy.
1.5This standard may suggest use of hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address
safety concerns associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.6 This standard may suggest use of hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to
address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish
appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 1505 Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique
D1898Practice for Sampling of Plastics
D 2857 Practice for Dilute Solution Viscosity of Polymers
3
D 3417 Test Method for Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)
D 3418 Test Method for Transition Temperatures and Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential
Scanning Calorimetry
D 3536 Test Method for MolecularWeightAverages and MolecularWeight Distribution by Liquid Exclusion Chromatography
0
(Gel Permeation Chromatography—GPC)
D 3593 Test Method for Molecular Weight Averages and Molecular Weight Distribution of Certain Polymers by Liquid
0
Size-Exclusion Chromatography (Gel Permeation Chromatography—GPC) Using Universal Calibration
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F04 on Medical Surgical Materials and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F04.11
on Polymeric Materials.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2003. Published November 2003.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F04 on Medical and Surgical Materials and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
F04.11 on Polymeric Materials.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2008. Published September 2008. Originally approved in 2003. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as F 2313 – 03.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Withdrawn.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
´1
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation:F2313–08 Designation: F 2313 – 08
Standard Specification for
Poly(glycolide) and Poly(glycolide-co-lactide) Resins for
Surgical Implants with Mole Fractions Greater Than or
1
Equal to 70 % Glycolide
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 2313; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
´ NOTE—Section 9.1 was editorially corrected in January 2009.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers both virgin poly(glycolide) resin and poly(glycolide-co-lactide) resin with mole fractions greater
than or equal to 70 % glycolide.This specification is not applicable to glycolide:lactide copolymers with mole fractions exceeding
30 % lactide.
1.2 Since poly(glycolide) is commonly abbreviated as PGAfor poly(glycolic acid) and poly(lactide) is commonly abbreviated
as PLAfor poly(lactic acid), these polymers are commonly referred to as PGAand PLA:PGAresins for the hydrolytic byproducts
to which they respectively degrade.
1.3 This specification addresses material characteristics of both virgin poly(glycolide) and poly(>70 % glycolide-co-lactide)
resins intended for use in surgical implants and does not apply to packaged and sterilized finished implants fabricated from these
materials.
1.4 Aswithanymaterial,somecharacteristicsmaybealteredbyprocessingtechniques(suchasmolding,extrusion,machining,
assembly, sterilization, and so forth) required for the production of a specific part or device. Therefore, properties of fabricated
forms of this resin should be evaluated independently using appropriate test methods to ensure safety and efficacy.
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.6 This standard may suggest use of hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to
address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish
appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 1505 Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique
D 2857 Practice for Dilute Solution Viscosity of Polymers
3
D 3417 Test Method for Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)
D 3418 Test Method for Transition Temperatures and Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential
Scanning Calorimetry
D 3536 Test Method for MolecularWeightAverages and MolecularWeight Distribution by Liquid Exclusion Chromatography
0
(Gel Permeation Chromatography—GPC)
D 3593 Test Method for Molecular Weight Averages and Molecular Weight Distribution of Certain Polymers by Liquid
0
Size-Exclusion Chromatography (Gel Permeation Chromatography—GPC) Using Universal Calibration
D 4603 Test Method for Determining Inherent Viscosity of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) (PET) by Glass Capillary Viscometer
E 386 Practice for Data Presentation Relating to High-Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy
E 473 Terminology Relating to Thermal Analysis and Rheology
E 793 Test Method for Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
E 794 Test Method for Melting And Crystallization Temperatures By Thermal Analysis
E 967 Test Method for Temperature Calibration of Differential Scanning Calorimeters and Differential Thermal Analyzers
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F04 on Medical and Surgical Materials and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
F04.11 on Polymeric Materials.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2008. Published September 2008. Originally approved in 2003. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as F 2313 – 03.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Withdrawn.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
´1
F2313–08
E 968 Practice for Heat Flow Calibration of Differen
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.