ASTM F2313-08
(Specification)Standard Specification for Poly(glycolide) and Poly(glycolide-co-lactide) Resins for Surgical Implants with Mole Fractions Greater Than or Equal to 70 % Glycolide
Standard Specification for Poly(glycolide) and Poly(glycolide-co-lactide) Resins for Surgical Implants with Mole Fractions Greater Than or Equal to 70 % Glycolide
ABSTRACT
This specification covers the material characteristics of virgin poly(glycolide) and poly(glycolide-co-lactide) resins with mole fractions within the specified range used in surgical implants. This does not cover packaged and sterilized finished implants fabricated from the same materials. Since some characteristics may be altered by processing techniques when used to produces a specific part or device, properties of fabricated forms of the resins should be evaluated independently using appropriate test methods. The identity of the poly(glycolide) homopolymer, poly(glycolide-co-lactide) copolymer, and poly(glycolide-co-lactide) polymer must be confirmed through nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR).
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers both virgin poly(glycolide) resin and poly(glycolide-co-lactide) resin with mole fractions greater than or equal to 70 % glycolide. This specification is not applicable to glycolide:lactide copolymers with mole fractions exceeding 30 % lactide.
1.2 Since poly(glycolide) is commonly abbreviated as PGA for poly(glycolic acid) and poly(lactide) is commonly abbreviated as PLA for poly(lactic acid), these polymers are commonly referred to as PGA and PLA:PGA resins for the hydrolytic byproducts to which they respectively degrade.
1.3 This specification addresses material characteristics of both virgin poly(glycolide) and poly(>70 % glycolide-co-lactide) resins intended for use in surgical implants and does not apply to packaged and sterilized finished implants fabricated from these materials.
1.4 As with any material, some characteristics may be altered by processing techniques (such as molding, extrusion, machining, assembly, sterilization, and so forth) required for the production of a specific part or device. Therefore, properties of fabricated forms of this resin should be evaluated independently using appropriate test methods to ensure safety and efficacy.
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.6 This standard may suggest use of hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: F 2313 – 08
Standard Specification for
Poly(glycolide) and Poly(glycolide-co-lactide) Resins for
Surgical Implants with Mole Fractions Greater Than or
1
Equal to 70 % Glycolide
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 2313; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 This specification covers both virgin poly(glycolide) 2.1 ASTM Standards:
resin and poly(glycolide-co-lactide) resin with mole fractions D 1505 Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-
greater than or equal to 70 % glycolide. This specification is Gradient Technique
not applicable to glycolide:lactide copolymers with mole D 2857 Practice for Dilute Solution Viscosity of Polymers
fractions exceeding 30 % lactide. D 3417 Test Method for Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystal-
1.2 Since poly(glycolide) is commonly abbreviated as PGA lization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
3
for poly(glycolic acid) and poly(lactide) is commonly abbre- (DSC)
viated as PLA for poly(lactic acid), these polymers are com- D 3418 Test Method for Transition Temperatures and En-
monly referred to as PGA and PLA:PGA resins for the thalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by
hydrolytic byproducts to which they respectively degrade. Differential Scanning Calorimetry
1.3 This specification addresses material characteristics of D 3536 Test Method for Molecular Weight Averages and
both virgin poly(glycolide) and poly(>70 % glycolide-co- Molecular Weight Distribution by Liquid Exclusion Chro-
3
lactide) resins intended for use in surgical implants and does matography (Gel Permeation Chromatography—GPC)
not apply to packaged and sterilized finished implants fabri- D 3593 Test Method for Molecular Weight Averages and
cated from these materials. Molecular Weight Distribution of Certain Polymers by
1.4 As with any material, some characteristics may be Liquid Size-Exclusion Chromatography (Gel Permeation
3
altered by processing techniques (such as molding, extrusion, Chromatography—GPC) Using Universal Calibration
machining, assembly, sterilization, and so forth) required for D 4603 Test Method for Determining Inherent Viscosity of
the production of a specific part or device. Therefore, proper- Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) (PET) by Glass Capillary
ties of fabricated forms of this resin should be evaluated Viscometer
independently using appropriate test methods to ensure safety E 386 Practice for Data Presentation Relating to High-
and efficacy. Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectros-
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as copy
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this E 473 Terminology Relating to Thermal Analysis and Rhe-
standard. ology
1.6 This standard may suggest use of hazardous materials, E 793 Test Method for Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystalli-
operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to zation by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its
use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to
establish appropriate safety and health practices and deter-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1 2
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F04 on For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Medical and Surgical Materials and Devices and is the direct responsibility of contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Subcommittee F04.11 on Polymeric Materials. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2008. Published September 2008. Originally the ASTM website.
3
approved in 2003. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as F 2313 – 03. Withdrawn.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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F2313–08
E 794 Test Method for Melting And Crystallization Tem- includes adequate control of particles and other potential
peratures By Thermal Analysis contaminants that may affect either the toxicity of or the cell
E 967 Test Method for Temperature Calibration of Differ- response to the as-implanted or degrading final product.
ential Scanning Calorimeters and Differential Thermal
4.2 All polymer manufacturing (including monomer han-
Analyzers
dling, synthesis, pelletization/grinding and all subsequent)
E 968 Practice for Heat Flow Calibration of Differential
shall be unde
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:F2313–03 Designation: F 2313 – 08
Standard Specification for
Virgin Poly(glycolide) and Poly(glycolide-co-lactide) Resins
for Surgical Implants with Mole Fractions Greater Than or
1
Equal to 70 % Glycolide
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 2313; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers both virgin poly(glycolide) resin and poly(glycolide-co-lactide) resin with mole fractions greater
than or equal to 70 % glycolide.This specification is not applicable to glycolide:lactide copolymers with mole fractions exceeding
30 % lactide.
1.2 Since poly(glycolide) is commonly abbreviated as PGAfor poly(glycolic acid) and poly(lactide) is commonly abbreviated
as PLAfor poly(lactic acid), these polymers are commonly referred to as PGAand PGA:PLAPLA:PGAresins for the hydrolytic
byproducts to which they respectively degrade.
1.3 This specification addresses material characteristics of both virgin poly(glycolide) and poly($>70 % glycolide-co-lactide)
resins intended for use in surgical implants and does not apply to packaged and sterilized finished implants fabricated from thiese
materials.
1.4 Aswithanymaterial,somecharacteristicsmaybealteredbyprocessingtechniques(suchasmolding,extrusion,machining,
assembly, sterilization, and so forth) required for the production of a specific part or device. Therefore, properties of fabricated
forms of this resin should be evaluated independently using appropriate test methods to ensure safety and efficacy.
1.5This standard may suggest use of hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address
safety concerns associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.6 This standard may suggest use of hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to
address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish
appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 1505 Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique
D1898Practice for Sampling of Plastics
D 2857 Practice for Dilute Solution Viscosity of Polymers
3
D 3417 Test Method for Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)
D3536Test Method for Molecular Weight Averages and Molecular Weight Distribution by Liquid Exclusion Chromatography
(Gel Permeation Chromatography—GPC) 3418 Test Method for Transition Temperatures and Enthalpies of Fusion and
Crystallization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
D3593Test Method for Molecular Weight Averages and Molecular Weight Distribution of Certain Polymers by Liquid
3
Size-Exclusion Chromatography (Gel Permeation Chromatography—GPC) Using Universal Calibration 3536 Test Method
for Molecular Weight Averages and Molecular Weight Distribution by Liquid Exclusion Chromatography (Gel Permeation
0
Chromatography—GPC)
D 3593 Test Method for Molecular Weight Averages and Molecular Weight Distribution of Certain Polymers by Liquid
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F04 on Medical Surgical Materials and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F04.11
on Polymeric Materials.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2003. Published November 2003.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F04 on Medical and Surgical Materials and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
F04.11 on Polymeric Materials.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2008. Published September 2008. Originally approved in 2003. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as F 2313 – 03.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM websit
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