Standard Specification for Searchlights on Motor Lifeboats

ABSTRACT
This specification covers searchlights for motor lifeboats. Searchlights shall be of sturdy construction, and free from mechanical, electrical, or other imperfections or defects which materially affect appearance or which may affect quality, reliability, or serviceability. Watertightness test, operational test, impact test, light projection test, and switch endurance test shall be performed to meet the requirements prescribed.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers searchlights for motor lifeboats. This specification is incorporated in U.S. Coast Guard Regulation 46 CFR 199.175 for survival craft and rescue equipment.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 7, of this specification:  This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
28-Feb-2019
Drafting Committee
F25.10 - Electrical

Relations

Effective Date
01-Mar-2019
Effective Date
01-Oct-2011
Effective Date
01-Jul-2009
Effective Date
15-Dec-2007
Effective Date
01-Mar-2007
Effective Date
01-Oct-2003
Effective Date
10-Oct-2002
Effective Date
10-Apr-1997

Overview

ASTM F1003-19 is the internationally recognized standard specification for searchlights used on motor lifeboats. Issued by ASTM International, this standard outlines the construction, performance, and testing requirements that searchlights must meet to ensure safety, reliability, and serviceability in maritime emergencies. ASTM F1003-19 is incorporated into U.S. Coast Guard Regulation 46 CFR 199.175, making it a fundamental requirement for survival craft and rescue equipment used on lifeboats. Compliance with this standard helps manufacturers, ship operators, and regulators ensure that searchlights deliver consistent performance under demanding marine conditions.

Key Topics

  • Material and Construction Requirements
    Searchlights must be made from high-quality, corrosion-resistant materials such as brass, copper alloy, or approved plastics. All components should resist deterioration when tested in environments simulating harsh marine exposure.

  • Performance and Operational Criteria
    Each searchlight is required to:

    • Illuminate objects at least 55 ft away at night
    • Project a beam no less than 5.5 ft in diameter at the specified distance
    • Be watertight and operational under various impact and temperature conditions
    • Operate continuously for at least 3 hours and intermittently for 6 hours
    • Incorporate 12 V lamps for instant start capability
  • Testing Protocols
    Stringent testing ensures product durability and reliability, including:

    • Watertightness and operational testing (continuous and intermittent use)
    • Impact resistance at low and high temperatures
    • Light projection and switch endurance, completing 25,000 operational cycles
    • Vertical drop and side impact tests to simulate lifeboat deployment
  • Marking, Packaging, and Inspection
    Each searchlight must be clearly marked with manufacturer information and the ASTM specification number. Packaging requirements protect searchlights during shipping, and quality assurance protocols are defined to control product defects and verify compliance.

Applications

ASTM F1003-19 is essential for:

  • Manufacturers of Marine Searchlights:
    Provides the design, durability, and testing benchmarks necessary for product development and certification. Ensures compatibility with international safety standards and regulatory requirements for life-saving appliances.

  • Shipbuilders and Vessel Operators:
    Ensures that searchlights installed on lifeboats meet mandatory safety requirements for ocean-going vessels and satisfy flag state inspections, contributing to overall emergency preparedness.

  • Regulatory Compliance:
    Enables companies to demonstrate conformity with U.S. Coast Guard and SOLAS (International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea) requirements by referencing recognized standards.

  • Rescue and Safety Equipment Suppliers:
    Offers a reliable reference for procurement, helping organizations source searchlights tested for the rigors of maritime operations.

Related Standards

  • ASTM B117: Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus, supporting corrosion resistance testing.
  • 46 CFR 199.175: U.S. Coast Guard regulation for survival craft and rescue equipment, which incorporates ASTM F1003-19 by reference.
  • MIL-STD-105D / ANSI/ASQ Z1.4: Sampling procedures and tables for inspection by attributes, referenced for quality assurance processes.
  • IES Lighting Handbook: Used to validate light projection calculations as part of performance testing.
  • LSA Code (Life-Saving Appliances Code, SOLAS): Details battery recharging and luminous intensity requirements for lifeboat searchlights.

Practical Value

By following ASTM F1003-19, stakeholders in the marine safety industry can ensure that motor lifeboat searchlights are robust, reliable, and fit for purpose. The standard supports risk management and regulatory compliance while enhancing vessel safety during emergency operations and rescue missions. Adherence to internationally harmonized requirements facilitates global acceptance and promotes the highest level of life-saving equipment performance at sea.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM F1003-19 is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Searchlights on Motor Lifeboats". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers searchlights for motor lifeboats. Searchlights shall be of sturdy construction, and free from mechanical, electrical, or other imperfections or defects which materially affect appearance or which may affect quality, reliability, or serviceability. Watertightness test, operational test, impact test, light projection test, and switch endurance test shall be performed to meet the requirements prescribed. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers searchlights for motor lifeboats. This specification is incorporated in U.S. Coast Guard Regulation 46 CFR 199.175 for survival craft and rescue equipment. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 7, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ABSTRACT This specification covers searchlights for motor lifeboats. Searchlights shall be of sturdy construction, and free from mechanical, electrical, or other imperfections or defects which materially affect appearance or which may affect quality, reliability, or serviceability. Watertightness test, operational test, impact test, light projection test, and switch endurance test shall be performed to meet the requirements prescribed. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers searchlights for motor lifeboats. This specification is incorporated in U.S. Coast Guard Regulation 46 CFR 199.175 for survival craft and rescue equipment. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 7, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM F1003-19 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 47.080 - Small craft. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM F1003-19 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM F1003-02(2012)e1, ASTM B117-11, ASTM B117-09, ASTM B117-07a, ASTM B117-07, ASTM B117-03, ASTM B117-02, ASTM B117-97. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM F1003-19 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:F1003 −19 An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
Searchlights on Motor Lifeboats
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1003; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2.3 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR):
46 CFR 199Title 46 CFR, Shipping, Part 199, Lifesaving
1.1 This specification covers searchlights for motor life-
Appliances and Arrangements
boats. This specification is incorporated in U.S. Coast Guard
Regulation 46 CFR 199.175 for survival craft and rescue
3. Terminology
equipment.
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
1.2 Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegarded
3.1.1 lot, n—a manufacturer’s production run for a specific
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for
type of searchlight.
information only.
3.1.2 order batch, n—size of a specific contract or purchase
1.3 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the
order taken from the lot.
test method portion, Section 7, of this specification: This
3.1.3 production testing, n—testing performed during a lot
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
run of specific searchlights.
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and
4. Materials and Manufacture
environmental practices and determine the applicability of
4.1 Material:
regulatory limitations prior to use.
4.1.1 All materials used in the construction of these search-
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
lightsshallbeofaqualitysuitableforthepurposeintendedand
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
shall conform to the requirements of this specification.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
4.1.2 The searchlight shall be constructed of brass, copper-
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
alloy, an equivalent corrosion-resistant material, or a material
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
that when tested in accordance with Practice B117 for 200 h,
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
does not show signs of pitting, cracking, or deterioration.
4.1.3 Plastic,whenused,shallbeofasuitablethermoplastic
2. Referenced Documents
orthermosettingmaterialsomoldedastoproduceadensesolid
2.1 ASTM Standards:
structure,uniformintexture,finish,andmechanicalproperties.
B117Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus
5. Requirements
2.2 ANSI Standards:
ANSI/ASQ Z1.4Sampling Procedures and Tables for In-
5.1 The height of the searchlight from the base to the top of
spection by Attributes
the light shall not exceed 19 in. (483 mm).
5.2 The housing of the searchlight shall be capable of free
movement of at least 60° above and 45° below the horizontal,
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F25 on Ships
and be able to rotate 360° in the horizontal plane. There shall
and Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.10 on
be a means provided to lock the searchlight in any desired
Electrical.
Current edition approved March 1, 2019. Published March 2019. Originally position without the use of tools (vertically and horizontally).
ɛ1
approved in 1986. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as F1003–02 (2012) .
5.3 The searchlight shall be capable of illuminating a light
DOI: 10.1520/F1003-19.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or colored object at night at 55 ft (16.8 m). The searchlight shall
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. Available from U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of
Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., Documents, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Washington, DC 20401-0001, http://
4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org. www.access.gpo.gov.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F1003−19
project a beam of light of not less than 5.5 ft (1.68 m) in With the searchlight stabilized at this temperature, it shall be
diameter at a distance of 55 ft from the light source. The edge immediately subjected to the low- and high-impact tests
of the beam shall be a point where the intensity of the light is specified in 7.2.2.1 and 7.2.2.2. The point of impact shall be
10 % of the maximum intensity. The light source shall have a applied to the outside of the case at a point midway between
candlepower rating of no less than 350 000 cd. the ends of the case at 4 points 90° apart and the back plate.
7.2.2.1 Low Impact—The searchlight shall be subjected to a
5.4 The searchlight shall be capable of being operated for
12 in.·lbf (1.3 J) impact using a 1-lb (0.5-kg) steel ball at each
not less than3hof continuous use and6hof intermittent use.
of the points of impact specified in 7.2.2.The searchlight shall
5.5 The lamp used in the searchlight shall be of the
then be subjected to the watertightness test (see 7.1). There
incandescent, quartz, or other type which would allow for
shall be no evidence of breakage from impact and no evidence
instant start. The lamps shall be rated for 12 V.
of moisture shall be found in the case.
5.6 Each searchlight shall be watertight. The searchlight
7.2.2.2 High Impact—The searchlight, after passing the
shall show no leakage of water following the test method
low-impact test, shall be again placed in the cold chamber at
prescribed in 7.1.
−40 6 5°F (−40 6 3°C) for 2 h and then immediately
subjected to a 20 in.·lbf (2.3 J) impact using a 1-lb (0.5-kg)
5.7 Each searchlight shall be wired with a 6-ft (2-m) length
steel ball at each of the points of impact specified in 7.2.2.
of rubber jacketed hard service flexible cord, unless otherwise
There shall be no evidence of damage to the case or the lens.
specified in 8.3. The conductor size shall be no less than 16
AWG.The cable entry into the searchlight shall be sealed with
7.3 Test for Light Projection—The beam spread of the
a watertight bushing and packing gland. A suitable clamping
searchlightshallbeshowntomeetthecalculationscontainedin
device shall be installed in the area where the cables enter the
the IES Lighting Handbook. This test shall be conducted at
gland to prevent any force being exert
...


This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation: F1003 − 02 (Reapproved 2012) F1003 − 19 An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
Searchlights on Motor Lifeboats
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1003; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
ε NOTE—Reapproved with editorial changes in October 2012.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers searchlights for motor lifeboats. This specification is incorporated in U.S. Coast Guard Regulation
46 CFR 199.175 for survival craft and rescue equipment.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
only.
1.3 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 7, of this specification: This standard
does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
B117 Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus
2.2 Military Standard:ANSI Standards:
MIL-STD-105DANSI/ASQ Z1.4 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes
2.3 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR):
46 CFR 199 Title 46 CFR, Shipping, Part 199, Lifesaving Appliances and Arrangements
3. Descriptions of Terms Specific to This Standard
3.1 lot—a manufacturer’s production run for a specific type of searchlight.
3.2 order batch—size of a specific contract or purchase order taken from the lot.
3.3 production testing—testing performed during a lot run of specific searchlights.
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.1.1 lot, n—a manufacturer’s production run for a specific type of searchlight.
3.1.2 order batch, n—size of a specific contract or purchase order taken from the lot.
3.1.3 production testing, n—testing performed during a lot run of specific searchlights.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Ships and Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.10 on
Electrical.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2012March 1, 2019. Published November 2012March 2019. Originally approved in 1986. Last previous edition approved in 20072012
ɛ1
as F1003 – 02 (2007).(2012) . DOI: 10.1520/F1003-02R12E01.10.1520/F1003-19.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Available from DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, http://quicksearch.dla.mil.American National Standards Institute
(ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
Available from U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Washington, DC 20401-0001, http://www.access.gpo.gov.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F1003 − 19
4. Materials and Manufacture
4.1 Material:
4.1.1 All materials used in the construction of these searchlights shall be of a quality suitable for the purpose intended and shall
conform to the requirements of this specification.
4.1.2 The searchlight shall be constructed of brass, copper-alloy, an equivalent corrosion-resistant material, or a material that
when tested in accordance with Practice B117 for 200 h, does not show signs of pitting, cracking, or deterioration.
4.1.3 Plastic, when used, shall be of a suitable thermoplastic or thermosetting material so molded as to produce a dense solid
structure, uniform in texture, finish, and mechanical properties.
5. Requirements
5.1 The height of the searchlight from the base to the top of the light shall not exceed 19 in. (483 mm).
5.2 The housing of the searchlight shall be capable of free movement of at least 60° above and 45° below the horizontal, and
be able to rotate 360° in the horizontal plane. There shall be a means provided to lock the searchlight in any desired position
without the use of tools (vertically and horizontally).
5.3 The searchlight shall be capable of illuminating a light colored object at night at 55 ft (16.8 m). The searchlight shall project
a beam of light of not less than 5.5 ft (1.68 m) in diameter at a distance of 55 ft from the light source. The edge of the beam shall
be a point where the intensity of the light is 10 % of the maximum intensity. The light source shall have a candlepower rating of
no less than 350,000 350 000 cd.
5.4 The searchlight shall be capable of being operated for not less than 3 h of continuous use and 6 h of intermittent use.
5.5 The lamp used in the searchlight shall be of the incandescent, quartz, or other type which would allow for instant start. The
lamps shall be rated for 12 V.
5.6 Each searchlight shall be watertight. The searchlight shall show no leakage of water following the test method prescribed
in 7.1.
5.7 Each searchlight shall be wired with a 6-ft (2-m) length of rubber jacketed hard service flexible cord, unless otherwise
specified in 8.3. The conductor size shall be no less than 16 AWG. The cable entry into the searchlight shall be sealed with a
watertight bushing and packing gland. A suitable clamping device shall be installed in the area where the cables enter the gland
to prevent any force being exerted on the gland or connections. The free end of this cord shall be dead-ended unless otherwise
specified in 8.3.
5.8 Each searchlight shall be provided with a handle or handgrip to allow for ease of maneuvering the light into various
positions.
5.9 Each searchlight shall be operated by a contact switch which allows the searchlight to be off, steady on, or in flashing mode
(if provided).
6. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance
6.1 Searchlights shall be of sturdy construction, and free from mechanical, electrical, or other imperfections or defects which
materially affect appearance or which may affect quality, reliability, or serviceability.
6.2 The finished searchlight shall not contain rough edges, burrs, or other disfigurations and shall be clean, free from rust, tool
marks, and other injurious defects.
7. Test Methods
7.1 Watertightness—The searchlight shall be submerged in a 60°F (16°C) saltwater solution (1.04 sp gr) to a depth of 3 ft (0.9
m) for 2 h. The light will then be subjected t
...

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