Standard Terminology Relating to Biotechnology

SCOPE
1.1 This document is composed of terms, definitions of terms, descriptions of terms, and acronyms used in ASTM documents related to the field of biotechnology. Terms that are adequately defined in a general dictionary are not defined in this terminology standard.
1.2 This standard includes terminology used in biotechnology areas, such as, but not limited to: biological drug products, materials for biotechnology, characterization and identification of biological systems, aseptic sampling, preservation of biological samples, membrane filters, molecular biology, biomass conversion, fuel manufacturing facilities, and fuel analysis.

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Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Apr-2011
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM E1705-11 - Standard Terminology Relating to Biotechnology
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: E1705 − 11
StandardTerminology
1
Relating to Biotechnology
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1705; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope and Low Temperature Maintenance of Bacteria, Fungi,
Protista,Viruses, Genetic Elements, andAnimal and Plant
1.1 This document is composed of terms, definitions of
3
Tissues (Withdrawn 2011)
terms, descriptions of terms, and acronyms used in ASTM
E1344Guide for Evaluation of Fuel Ethanol Manufacturing
documents related to the field of biotechnology.Terms that are
Facilities
adequately defined in a general dictionary are not defined in
E1357TestMethodforDeterminingtheRateofBioleaching
this terminology standard.
of Iron From Pyrite by Thiobacillus Ferrooxidans (With-
3
1.2 This standard includes terminology used in biotechnol-
drawn 2010)
ogyareas,suchas,butnotlimitedto:biologicaldrugproducts,
E1493Guide for Identification of Bacteriophage M13 or Its
materials for biotechnology, characterization and identification
DNA
of biological systems, aseptic sampling, preservation of bio-
E1531PracticeforDetectionofMycoplasmaContamination
logical samples, membrane filters, molecular biology, biomass
of Cell Cultures by Growth on Agarose Medium
conversion, fuel manufacturing facilities, and fuel analysis.
E1532PracticeforDetectionofMycoplasmaContamination
of Cell Cultures by Use of Bisbenzamide DNA-Binding
2. Referenced Documents
Fluorochrome
2
2.1 ASTM Standards: E1533PracticeforIndirectDetectionofMycoplasmainCell
E869Test Method for Performance Evaluation of Fuel
Culture by 4'-6-Diamidino-2-2 Phenylindole (DAPI)
Ethanol Manufacturing Facilities Staining
E870Test Methods for Analysis of Wood Fuels
E1535Test Method for Performance Evaluation of Anaero-
3
E1117Practice for Design of Fuel-Alcohol Manufacturing
bic Digestion Systems (Withdrawn 2011)
Facilities
E1536PracticeforDetectionofMycoplasmaContamination
E1126Terminology Relating to Biomass Fuels (Withdrawn
of Bovine Serum by Large Volume Method
3
2003) E1564 Guide for Design and Maintenance of Low-
E1285GuideforIdentificationofBacteriophageLambda(λ)
Temperature Storage Facilities for Maintaining Cryopre-
or Its DNA served Biological Materials
E1286Guide for Identification of Herpes Simplex Virus or
E1565Guide for Inventory Control and Handling of Bio-
Its DNA logical Material Maintained at Low Temperatures
E1287PracticeforAsepticSamplingofBiologicalMaterials
E1566Guide for Handling Hazardous Biological Materials
3
(Withdrawn 2008) in Liquid Nitrogen
E1298Guide for Determination of Purity, Impurities, and
E1567Guide for Biopharmaceutical Facilities Architectural
3
Contaminants in Biological Drug Products Design Considerations (Withdrawn 2010)
E1342PracticeforPreservationbyFreezing,Freeze-Drying,
2.2 Federal Standards:
Title 21,Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Parts 210 and
4
211
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E48 on
BioenergyandIndustrialChemicalsfromBiomassandisthedirectresponsibilityof
3. Terminology
Subcommittee E48.91 on Terminology.
3.1 Definitions:
Current edition approved May 1, 2011. Published June 2011. Originally
approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as E1705–95(2002)
accessible—permitting close approach or contact that could
which was withdrawn January 2011 and reinstated in May 2011. DOI: 10.1520/
include requiring removal or opening of an access panel or
E1705-11.
2 door. E1117
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
4
the ASTM website. Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http://
www.astm.org. dodssp.daps.dla.mil.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

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E1705 − 11
aerobic—able to live, grow, or take place only where free azeotrope—constant boiling mixture, for ethanol-water, the
oxygen is present. E1126 azeotrope of 95.6% ethanol and 4.4% water (both percent-
ages by volume) boils at one atmosphere pressure. E1344
aerobic fermentation—fermentation processes that require
the presence of air. E1126
azeotropic distillation—theuseofanorganicsolventtocreate
a new constant boiling point mixture, a method used to
alcohols—series of liquid products comp
...

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