Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers hot-finished or cold-finished bars except bars for reforging (Note 1). It includes rounds, squares, and hexagons, and hot-rolled or extruded shapes, such as angles, tees, and channels in the more commonly used types of stainless steels. The free-machining types (Note 2), for general corrosion resistance and high-temperature service, are covered in a separate specification.
Note 1—For bars for reforging, see Specification A 314.
Note 2—For free-machining stainless bars designed especially for optimum machinability, see Specification A 582/A 582M.
Note 3—There are standards covering high nickel, chromium, austenitic corrosion, and heat resisting alloy materials. These standards are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Subcommittee B 02.07 and may be found in  Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 02.04.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard.

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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
e1
Designation: A 276 – 00a
Standard Specification for
1
Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 276; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1
e NOTE—Table 1 was corrected editorially in January 2002.
1. Scope SAE J 1086 Recommended Practice for Numbering Metals
4
and Alloys
1.1 This specification covers hot-finished or cold-finished
bars except bars for reforging (Note 1). It includes rounds,
3. Ordering Information
squares, and hexagons, and hot-rolled or extruded shapes, such
3.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all
as angles, tees, and channels in the more commonly used types
requirements that are necessary for material ordered under this
of stainless steels. The free-machining types (Note 2), for
specification. Such requirements may include but are not
general corrosion resistance and high-temperature service, are
limited to the following:
covered in a separate specification.
3.1.1 Quantity (weight or number of pieces),
NOTE 1—For bars for reforging, see Specification A 314.
3.1.2 Name of material: stainless steel,
NOTE 2—For free-machining stainless bars designed especially for
3.1.3 Form (bars, angles, etc.),
optimum machinability, see Specification A 582/A 582M.
3.1.4 Condition (Section 4.1),
NOTE 3—There are standards covering high nickel, chromium, austen-
3.1.5 Finish (Section 8 of Specification A 484/A 484M),
itic corrosion, and heat resisting alloy materials. These standards are under
3.1.6 Surface preparation of shapes (Section 8 of Specifica-
the jurisdiction of ASTM Subcommittee B 02.07 and may be found in
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 02.04.
tion A 484/A 484M),
3.1.7 Applicable dimensions including size, thickness,
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
width, and length,
as the standard.
3.1.8 Cross section (round, square, etc.),
2. Referenced Documents
3.1.9 Type or UNS designation (Table 1),
3.1.10 ASTM designation and date of issue, and
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.1.11 Whether bars are to be rolled as bars or cut from strip
A 314 Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for
2
or plate.
Forging
3.1.12 Test for magnetic permeability when specified by
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
2
customer purchase order when ordering Types 201 and 205.
of Steel Products
3.1.13 Special requirements.
A 484/A 484M Specification for General Requirements for
2
Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
NOTE 4—A typical ordering description is as follows: 5000 lb (2268 kg)
1
A 582/A582M Specification for Free-Machining Stainless
Stainless Steel Bars, Annealed and Centerless Ground, 1 ⁄2 in. (38.10 mm)
2
Steel Bars Round, 10 to 12 ft (3.05 to 3.66 m) in length, Type 304, ASTM
Specification A 276 dated — . End use: machined valve parts.
A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for
2
Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
4. Manufacture
3
E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
4.1 Condition:
2.2 Other Document:
4.1.1 Bars shall be furnished in one of the following
conditions listed in the Mechanical Requirements table:
4.1.1.1 Condition A—Annealed
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, 4.1.1.2 Condition H—Hardened and tempered at a rela-
Stainless Steel, and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
tively low temperature
A01.17 on Flat Stainless Steel Products.
4.1.1.3 Condition T—Hardened and tempered at a relatively
Current edition approved Sept. 10, 2000. Published November 2000. Originally
high temperature
published as A 276 – 44 T. Last previous edition A 276 – 00.
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.03.
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.01.
4
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers, 400 Commonwealth Drive,
Warrendale, PA 15096.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
A 276
4.1.1.4 Condition S— Strain Hardened—Relatively light 8. General Requirements
cold work
8.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, all
4.1.1.5 Condition B—Relatively severe cold work
requirements of the current edition of Specification A 484/
A 484M shall apply. Failure to comply with the general
5. Chemical Composition
requirements of Specification A 484/A 484M constitutes non-
5.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements for chemical
conformance to this specification.
composition s
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation:A 276–00a Designation: A 276 – 00a
Standard Specification for
1
Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 276; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1
´ NOTE—Table 1 was corrected editorially in January 2002.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers hot-finished or cold-finished bars except bars for reforging (Note 1). It includes rounds, squares,
and hexagons, and hot-rolled or extruded shapes, such as angles, tees, and channels in the more commonly used types of stainless
steels. The free-machining types (Note 2), for general corrosion resistance and high-temperature service, are covered in a separate
specification.
NOTE 1—For bars for reforging, see Specification A 314.
NOTE 2—For free-machining stainless bars designed especially for optimum machinability, see Specification A 582/A 582M.
NOTE 3—There are standards covering high nickel, chromium, austenitic corrosion, and heat resisting alloy materials. These standards are under the
jurisdiction of ASTM Subcommittee B 02.07 and may be found in Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 02.04.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
2
A 314 Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for Forging
2
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
2
A 484/A 484M Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
2
A 582/A582M Specification for Free-Machining Stainless Steel Bars
2
A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
3
E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
2.2 Other Document:
4
SAE J 1086 Recommended Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys
3. Ordering Information
3.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all requirements that are necessary for material ordered under this
specification. Such requirements may include but are not limited to the following:
3.1.1 Quantity (weight or number of pieces),
3.1.2 Name of material: stainless steel,
3.1.3 Form (bars, angles, etc.),
3.1.4 Condition (Section 4.1),
3.1.5 Finish (Section 8 of Specification A 484/A 484M),
3.1.6 Surface preparation of shapes (Section 8 of Specification A 484/A 484M),
3.1.7 Applicable dimensions including size, thickness, width, and length,
3.1.8 Cross section (round, square, etc.),
3.1.9 Type or UNS designation (Table 1),
3.1.10 ASTM designation and date of issue, and
3.1.11 Whether bars are to be rolled as bars or cut from strip or plate.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM CommitteeA01 on Steel, Stainless Steel, and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.17
on Flat Stainless Steel Products.
Current edition approved Sept. 10, 2000. Published November 2000. Originally published as A 276 – 44 T. Last previous edition A 276 – 00.
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.03.
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.01.
4
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
´1
A 276 – 00a
3.1.12 Test for magnetic permeability when specified by customer purchase order when ordering Types 201 and 205.
3.1.13 Special requirements.
1
NOTE 4—A typical ordering description is as follows: 5000 lb (2268 kg) Stainless Steel Bars, Annealed and Centerless Ground, 1 ⁄2 in. (38.10 mm)
Round, 10 to 12 ft (3.05 to 3.66 m) in length, Type 304, ASTM Specification A 276 dated — . End use: machined valve parts.
4. Manufacture
4.1 Condition:
4.1.1 Bars shall be furnished in one of the following conditions listed in the Mechanical Requirements table:
4.1.1.1 Condition A—Annealed
4.1.1.2 Condition H—Hardened and tempered at a relatively low temperature
4.1.1.3 Condition T—Hardened and tempered at a relatively high temperature
4.1.1.4 Condition S— Strain Hardened—Relatively light cold work
4.1.1.5 Condition B—Relatively severe cold work
5. Chemical Composition
5.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements for chemical compositio
...

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