ASTM F1422-08(2020)
(Guide)Standard Guide for Using the Incident Command System Framework in Managing Search and Rescue Operations
Standard Guide for Using the Incident Command System Framework in Managing Search and Rescue Operations
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 The ICS framework is designed to be used for all emergencies and is applicable to small day-to-day situations as well as very large and complex incidents.
3.2 The ICS framework, operating requirements, components, and procedures are designed for organizing and operating an on-scene management structure only.
3.3 Users of this guide are expected to be familiar with the ICS.
3.4 Neither this guide nor any of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) approved ICS courses or documents provide a specific plan for managing an SAR operation, but rather they outline a process for developing a management and coordination framework.
3.5 It is not intended for this standard to conflict in any way with civil SAR responsibilities agreed to by the National Search and Rescue Plan of the United States, the International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue Manual (IAMSAR), or other appropriate international instruments.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the use of the Incident Command System (ICS), as developed in the National Incident Management System (NIMS) in 2004, as the management framework for search and rescue (SAR) operations.
1.2 Except as otherwise specified herein, the methods and requirements of this standard also include NIMS, ICS, and National Response Framework (NRF) requirements, when required, for search and rescue personnel that deploy within the United States of America.
1.3 The ICS may be used outside of the United States for managing SAR operations, users of this standard need to be aware of other incident management requirements, guidelines, policies, procedures, and protocols within the area of ICS SAR operations.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Mar-2020
- Technical Committee
- F32 - Search and Rescue
- Drafting Committee
- F32.02 - Management and Operations
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2024
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2020
- Refers
ASTM F1846-98(2020) - Standard Practice for Symbols and Markings for Use With Land Search Maps - Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Jul-2014
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2014
- Refers
ASTM F1846-98(2014) - Standard Practice for Symbols and Markings for Use With Land Search Maps - Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2014
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2012
- Refers
ASTM F1846-98(2008) - Standard Practice for Symbols and Markings for Use With Land Search Maps - Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2008
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2007
- Effective Date
- 15-Aug-2005
- Refers
ASTM F1993-99(2005) - Standard Classification of Human Search and Rescue Resources (Withdrawn 2014) - Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2005
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2005
- Refers
ASTM F1846-98(2003) - Standard Practice for Symbols and Markings for Use With Land Search Maps - Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2003
Overview
ASTM F1422-08(2020), Standard Guide for Using the Incident Command System Framework in Managing Search and Rescue Operations, provides a comprehensive framework for the application of the Incident Command System (ICS) within search and rescue (SAR) contexts. Developed by ASTM International, this guide aligns with the principles of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) and the National Response Framework (NRF) and is designed for use by SAR management personnel both in the United States and internationally. The standard emphasizes structuring on-scene management, coordination, and documentation during both routine and large-scale SAR incidents.
Key Topics
- Incident Command System (ICS) for SAR: The guide details how to implement the ICS framework to manage search and rescue operations, highlighting its adaptability from small, routine events to complex, multi-agency incidents.
- Integration with National Standards: Incorporates NIMS, NRF, and related federal requirements, ensuring consistency with United States emergency management protocols.
- Top-Down Management Structure: Recommends developing a flexible, scalable management structure where only the necessary functional roles are filled, based on the specific requirements of the SAR operation.
- Operational Documentation: Stresses the importance of using standardized forms and documentation for planning, legal, analytical, and historical purposes, referencing resources such as ASTM F1767 and FEMA ICS forms.
- International Applicability: Advises users outside of the United States to consider other international SAR guidelines, such as the International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue Manual (IAMSAR), and to comply with local protocols and agreements.
- Safety and Compliance: Reminds users of their responsibility to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and to recognize the limitations of the guide concerning regulatory requirements.
Applications
ASTM F1422-08(2020) is invaluable for:
- SAR Management Teams: Facilitates the organization and coordination of personnel, resources, and activities during emergency situations, ensuring effective incident management.
- Incident Commanders and Coordinators: Offers a repeatable, process-driven approach for using ICS in all types of SAR scenarios, from missing person searches to disaster response.
- Training and Preparedness: Supports the development of training programs for search and rescue professionals to familiarize them with ICS procedures and roles.
- Documentation and Analysis: Provides procedures for thorough documentation, which is critical for operational reviews, reporting, and legal compliance.
- Cross-Agency Coordination: Helps establish a common management approach, enabling seamless cooperation among multiple agencies, jurisdictions, and partners in both domestic and international SAR operations.
Related Standards
For enhanced interoperability and best practices, refer to these related standards and documents:
- ASTM F1767: Guide for Forms Used for Search and Rescue.
- ASTM F1846: Practice for Symbols and Markings for Use With Land Search Maps.
- ASTM F1848: Classification System for Canine Search Resources.
- ASTM F1993: Classification System of Human Land Search and Rescue Resources.
- ASTM F2099: Guide for Use of Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Grids When Preparing and Using a Field Map for Land Search.
- National Incident Management System (NIMS): U.S. Department of Homeland Security framework for incident management.
- National Response Framework (NRF): DHS guide for response to all types of disasters and emergencies.
- IAMSAR Manual: International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue Manual for civil SAR norms and procedures.
Practical Value
ASTM F1422-08(2020) ensures that search and rescue operations are managed efficiently, uniformly, and in alignment with recognized best practices. By leveraging the ICS framework, SAR personnel can streamline incident response, enhance communication among responders, and document key actions for continuous improvement and accountability. The guide bridges the needs of both local and international search and rescue professionals, fostering greater standardization and operational excellence in the field.
Buy Documents
ASTM F1422-08(2020) - Standard Guide for Using the Incident Command System Framework in Managing Search and Rescue Operations
Get Certified
Connect with accredited certification bodies for this standard

NSF International
Global independent organization facilitating standards development and certification.
CIS Institut d.o.o.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) certification body. Notified Body NB-2890 for EU Regulation 2016/425 PPE.

Kiwa BDA Testing
Building and construction product certification.
Sponsored listings
Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM F1422-08(2020) is a guide published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Guide for Using the Incident Command System Framework in Managing Search and Rescue Operations". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 3.1 The ICS framework is designed to be used for all emergencies and is applicable to small day-to-day situations as well as very large and complex incidents. 3.2 The ICS framework, operating requirements, components, and procedures are designed for organizing and operating an on-scene management structure only. 3.3 Users of this guide are expected to be familiar with the ICS. 3.4 Neither this guide nor any of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) approved ICS courses or documents provide a specific plan for managing an SAR operation, but rather they outline a process for developing a management and coordination framework. 3.5 It is not intended for this standard to conflict in any way with civil SAR responsibilities agreed to by the National Search and Rescue Plan of the United States, the International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue Manual (IAMSAR), or other appropriate international instruments. SCOPE 1.1 This guide covers the use of the Incident Command System (ICS), as developed in the National Incident Management System (NIMS) in 2004, as the management framework for search and rescue (SAR) operations. 1.2 Except as otherwise specified herein, the methods and requirements of this standard also include NIMS, ICS, and National Response Framework (NRF) requirements, when required, for search and rescue personnel that deploy within the United States of America. 1.3 The ICS may be used outside of the United States for managing SAR operations, users of this standard need to be aware of other incident management requirements, guidelines, policies, procedures, and protocols within the area of ICS SAR operations. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 3.1 The ICS framework is designed to be used for all emergencies and is applicable to small day-to-day situations as well as very large and complex incidents. 3.2 The ICS framework, operating requirements, components, and procedures are designed for organizing and operating an on-scene management structure only. 3.3 Users of this guide are expected to be familiar with the ICS. 3.4 Neither this guide nor any of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) approved ICS courses or documents provide a specific plan for managing an SAR operation, but rather they outline a process for developing a management and coordination framework. 3.5 It is not intended for this standard to conflict in any way with civil SAR responsibilities agreed to by the National Search and Rescue Plan of the United States, the International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue Manual (IAMSAR), or other appropriate international instruments. SCOPE 1.1 This guide covers the use of the Incident Command System (ICS), as developed in the National Incident Management System (NIMS) in 2004, as the management framework for search and rescue (SAR) operations. 1.2 Except as otherwise specified herein, the methods and requirements of this standard also include NIMS, ICS, and National Response Framework (NRF) requirements, when required, for search and rescue personnel that deploy within the United States of America. 1.3 The ICS may be used outside of the United States for managing SAR operations, users of this standard need to be aware of other incident management requirements, guidelines, policies, procedures, and protocols within the area of ICS SAR operations. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM F1422-08(2020) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.200 - Accident and disaster control. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM F1422-08(2020) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM F1422-08(2014), ASTM F1993-24, ASTM F2099-01(2020), ASTM F1767-14(2020), ASTM F1846-98(2020), ASTM F1767-14, ASTM F2099-01(2014), ASTM F1846-98(2014), ASTM F1848-98(2012), ASTM F1846-98(2008), ASTM F2099-01(2007), ASTM F1848-98(2005), ASTM F1993-99(2005), ASTM F1767-98(2005), ASTM F1846-98(2003). Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM F1422-08(2020) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F1422 − 08 (Reapproved 2020)
Standard Guide for
Using the Incident Command System Framework in
Managing Search and Rescue Operations
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1422; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope F1846 Practice for Symbols and Markings for Use With
Land Search Maps
1.1 This guide covers the use of the Incident Command
F1848 Classification System for Canine Search Resources
System (ICS), as developed in the National Incident Manage-
F1993 Classification System of Human Land Search and
ment System (NIMS) in 2004, as the management framework
Rescue Resources
for search and rescue (SAR) operations.
F2099 Guide for Use of Universal Transverse Mercator
1.2 Except as otherwise specified herein, the methods and
(UTM) Grids When Preparing and Using a Field Map for
requirements of this standard also include NIMS, ICS, and
Land Search
National Response Framework (NRF) requirements, when
2.2 U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS):
required,forsearchandrescuepersonnelthatdeploywithinthe
National Incident Management System (NIMS)
United States of America.
National Response Framework (NRF)
1.3 The ICS may be used outside of the United States for
NIMS Basic - The Incident Command System, FEMA
managing SAR operations, users of this standard need to be
501-8
aware of other incident management requirements, guidelines,
policies, procedures, and protocols within the area of ICS SAR
3. Significance and Use
operations.
3.1 The ICS framework is designed to be used for all
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
emergencies and is applicable to small day-to-day situations as
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
well as very large and complex incidents.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
3.2 The ICS framework, operating requirements,
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. components, and procedures are designed for organizing and
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor- operating an on-scene management structure only.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
3.3 Users of this guide are expected to be familiar with the
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
ICS.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
3.4 Neither this guide nor any of the Federal Emergency
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Management Agency (FEMA) approved ICS courses or docu-
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ments provide a specific plan for managing an SAR operation,
2. Referenced Documents
but rather they outline a process for developing a management
and coordination framework.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
F1767 Guide for Forms Used for Search and Rescue
3.5 It is not intended for this standard to conflict in any way
with civil SAR responsibilities agreed to by the National
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F32 on Search and
Search and Rescue Plan of the United States, the International
Rescue and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
...




Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...